1．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere.
在春節(jié)期間，人們用紅燈籠和春聯(lián)裝飾房子，呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日的氣氛。
2．You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eating zongzi, boiled glutinous rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is what you can't miss.
你知道，每個(gè)節(jié)日都有自己的特色食物，端午節(jié)也不例外。吃粽子，將糯米包在竹葉里蒸熟，是你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的。
3．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷8月15日，在我們國(guó)家一直很受追捧。
4．National Day falls on October, 1st every year, with the holidays lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.
國(guó)慶節(jié)在每年的10月1日，假期持續(xù)7天。全球華人都沉浸在一片幸福、祥和的氛圍中。


自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰
(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信
(3)trick (n.) 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén) (vt.) 欺騙；詐騙
(4)gain (vt.) 獲得；得到 (n.) 好處；利益；收益
(5)gather (vt.& vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚會(huì)；集會(huì)
(6)award (n.) 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 (vt.) 授予；判定
(7)admire (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration (n.) 欽佩；羨慕
(8)permission (n.) 許可；允許→permit (vt.) 允許
(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辯白→apology (n.) 道歉
(10)obvious (adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的
(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回憶的事物
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)harvest (n.& vt.& vi.) 收獲；收割
(2)agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)
agricultural (adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的
(3)energetic (adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的
(4)custom (n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗
(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的
(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白癡；受騙者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺騙 (vi.) 干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑 (adj.) 傻的
(7)drown (vt.& vi.) (聲音)淹沒(méi)；(使)溺斃；(使)淹死
(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲傷
(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去
(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流淚 (n.) 哭；哭泣
(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原諒；饒恕
　[單句語(yǔ)法填空]
1．Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom ________ (award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.
答案：was awarded
2．Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.
答案：belief
3．________ (obvious), it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
答案：Obviously
4．It's important that parents should allow their children some ________ (independent)．
答案：independence
5．Official ________ (permit) has been granted for more buildings near the river.
答案：permission
6．At dawn they ________ (gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.
答案：gathered
7．Gone are the days when the farmers suffered from ________ (starve)．
答案：starvation
8．It is a worldwide custom that the ________ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.
答案：energetic
9．Don't wait for an ________ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.
答案：apology
10．Anyone who knows the exact time of his ________ (arrive) keeps it a secret.
答案：arrival

聯(lián)想積累
1．后綴-(i)ous形容詞大全
①religious 宗教上的
②humorous 幽默的
③dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
④glorious 光榮的
⑤cautious 小心的
⑥ambitious 有抱負(fù)的
⑦various 各種各樣的
⑧envious 嫉妒的
⑨courageous 勇敢的
⑩famous 著名的
?generous 慷慨的；大方的
?mountainous 多山的
?poisonous 有毒的
2．“相信”與“不相信”高頻單詞聚焦
①belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰
③trust n．& vt. 信任
④convince vt. 使確信；使信服
⑤doubt n．& vt. 懷疑
⑥suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人
3．“服裝”大全
①clothing (總稱)衣服 ②boot 靴子
③glove 手套 ④jeans 牛仔褲
⑤scarf 圍巾 ⑥skirt 裙子
⑦sock 襪子；短襪 ⑧suit 套裝；一套衣服
⑨sweater 毛衣 ⑩tie 領(lǐng)帶
?uniform 制服

1．take_place　發(fā)生；舉行
2．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念
3．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4．play_a_trick_on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑
5．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
6．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天
7．a(chǎn)s_though 好像
8．have fun with 玩得開(kāi)心
9．turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)
10．keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言
11．hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣
12．set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
13．remind ... of ... 使……想起……

　[選詞填空]
keep one's word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to
1．What time will we have to ________ for Grandma's house tomorrow?
答案：set off
2．Every year, a service was held ________ those heroes who had died in the war.
答案：in memory of
3．We're ________ seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.
答案：looking forward to
4．He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didn't ________.
答案：turn up
5．Great changes ________ recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.
答案：have taken place
6．Once you have promised to do something, you should ________.
答案：keep your word

聯(lián)想積累
1．“play＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
①play a trick on 搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑
②play a joke on 開(kāi)……的玩笑；捉弄
③play an important role/part in 在……中起著重要作用
④play the role of 扮演……的角色
2．look短語(yǔ)大全
①look around 環(huán)顧四周
②look after 照料；看管
③look at 看
④look back on/upon/to 回顧
⑤look down upon/on 輕視
⑥look into 往……看；調(diào)查
⑦look out 當(dāng)心，小心

聯(lián)想積累
⑧l(xiāng)ook through 透過(guò)……看；檢查；瀏覽
⑨look up 抬頭看；(在詞典里)查找
⑩look up to 贊賞；尊敬
3．含介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
①look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
②lead to 導(dǎo)致
③contribute to 促成；造成
④get down to 開(kāi)始做……
⑤be devoted to 專心于
⑥be/get used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
⑦adjust/adapt to 適應(yīng)
⑧object to/be opposed to 反對(duì)
4．breath相關(guān)短語(yǔ)掃描
①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
②lose one's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
③take a deep breath 做深呼吸
④out of breath 上氣不接下氣
⑤catch one's breath 喘口氣


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練
Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the
ancestors, who might
return either to help or to do harm.
有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。
either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，連接兩個(gè)同等成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。
In addition, my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes it easy to ____________________________ to most places.
此外，我們家交通便利。它的位置很容易讓你乘坐地鐵或者公交到達(dá)大多數(shù)地方。

答案：take either subways or buses

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)


①　award　n. [C]獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品　vt. 授予；判定(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The Curies ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
②He received awards from the government ________ his contributions to agriculture.
答案：①were awarded?、趂or
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
The reporter who covered the war in the frontier ________________ for her series of articles.
在前線報(bào)道戰(zhàn)事的那個(gè)記者因一系列的文章獲獎(jiǎng)了。
答案：won/received/got an award

(1)win/receive/get an award for 因……而獲獎(jiǎng)
win the first/second award 獲得一/二等獎(jiǎng)
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人

②　admire　vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①What is ________ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.
②She is full of ________ (admire) for the teachers.
答案：①admirable?、赼dmiration
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①____________ her dedication to the cause of humanity.
我們敬佩她為人類事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。
②The creative work made others look at him ______________ and appreciation.
那個(gè)富有創(chuàng)意的作品使他備受別人羨慕和贊賞。
答案：①We admire?、趇n admiration

(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人
(2)admiration n. [U] 贊美；贊賞；欽佩
in admiration 羨慕地；欽佩地
(3)admirable adj. 令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的；極好的

③　permission　n. 允許；許可(P5)

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．
②With her parents'________ (permit), she joined the boxing club.
③Anyone is not permitted ________ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.
答案：①permitting?、趐ermission　③to leave

(1)ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可
without permission 未經(jīng)允許/許可
give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事
(2)permit vt. 允許；許可
n. 許可；執(zhí)照；許可證
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事

④　apologize　vi. 道歉；辯白(P7)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
Because of the mistake I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________ (apologize) to you.
答案：apology
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①I(mǎi)'m writing you this letter to ________________ my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.
我寫(xiě)信為下周不能和你一起游覽北京而道歉。
②I'm writing this letter to __________________ to you for not writing you back in time.
沒(méi)有及時(shí)回信，我寫(xiě)信表達(dá)歉意。
答案：①apologize to you for　②express my apology

(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辯白
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉

⑤　remind　vt. 提醒；使想起(P7)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The robot will obey your orders and remind you ________ (take) pills.
②The photo reminds me ________ the days when we were together.
答案：①to take?、趏f
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The newspaper always keeps us informed the events taking place in the world.
___________________________________________________________
答案：informed后加of

remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……

與remind用法相類似的動(dòng)詞還有：
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事

①　in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念(P2)

單句寫(xiě)作
①He founded the charity ______________ his wife.
他創(chuàng)辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他的妻子。
②Actually, our school is ______________ qualified teachers.
實(shí)際上我們學(xué)校需要業(yè)務(wù)精湛的老師。
③A banquet was held ________________ those who made great contributions to our country.
舉辦宴會(huì)是為了向那些為祖國(guó)做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人表示敬意。
④As a leader, he considers problems ____________ the people's interests.
作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他從人民利益出發(fā)考慮問(wèn)題。
答案：①in memory of　②in need of?、踚n honour of?、躨n terms of

in case of 萬(wàn)一；如果……
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in celebration of 慶祝
in favour of 贊成
in honour of 為了表示對(duì)……的崇敬；為了紀(jì)念……
in need of 需要
in praise of 贊揚(yáng)
in search of 尋找
in terms of 根據(jù)……；按照；在……方面

②　turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大；調(diào)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘(P7)

單句寫(xiě)作
①When the sports hero ______________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
當(dāng)那個(gè)體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們晚會(huì)上時(shí)，他受到人們熱情歡迎。
②The English evening ________________ to be a great success.
英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)辦得很成功。
③They __________________ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.
他們求助于我們，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詾樗麄兲峁┰\所治療。
④Some impractical suggestions ______________ by the committee.
一些不切實(shí)際的建議被委員會(huì)駁回了。
⑤Grants are being offered to farmers who agree to __________ their land to parkland.
同意退耕還林的農(nóng)民將得到撥款補(bǔ)助。
答案：①turned up?、趖urned out　③turn to?、躻ere turned down?、輙urn over

turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn on 打開(kāi)
turn out 結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是；證明是
turn to 求助于；翻到
turn in 交出
turn over 移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)；認(rèn)真思考
turn against 背叛；反抗；與……翻臉
turn back 原路返回；折回

③　keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言(P7)

(1)單句改錯(cuò)
①Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.
________________________________________________________________
②Never break your words, or no one will trust you.
___________________________________________________________
答案：①Words→Word　②words→word
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①I(mǎi) promised to buy my son a bike. I must ______________________.
我答應(yīng)給兒子買(mǎi)輛自行車，我必須守信。
②I think I will ________________ the man in private.
我想要和那個(gè)人私下談一談。
③________________， whether you choose one way or another is just based on your convenience or preference.
總之，你喜歡哪種途徑取決于你自己的便利和愛(ài)好。
答案：①keep my word?、趆ave a word with?、跧n a word

in other words 換句話說(shuō)
in a word 總之
break one's word 失信；食言
in words 用語(yǔ)言；口頭上
get a word in 插嘴
have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)?br /> have words with sb. 與某人吵架

keep/break one's word中word總是用單數(shù)形式，意為“諾言；保證”；word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

④　set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸(P7)

單句寫(xiě)作
①The youngsters __________ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.
這些年輕人放一串串的鞭炮來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)的到來(lái)。
②The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, ______________ France in the 17th century.
小說(shuō)《雙城記》以十七世紀(jì)的法國(guó)為背景。
③Better have a day __________________ for relaxation.
最好留出一天時(shí)間休息。
④When Mr Zhang gave us the lecture on Belt and Road, I ________________ the key points carefully.
張老師講解“一帶一路”時(shí)，我認(rèn)真記下重要內(nèi)容。
答案：①set off?、趙as set in　③set aside?、躶et down

set aside 留出，省出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)；把……放到一旁
set out 出發(fā)；闡明
set out/off for 出發(fā)去；動(dòng)身去……
set sail 起航
set down 寫(xiě)下；記下
set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 著手(開(kāi)始)做某事
be set in 以……為背景
set up 建立；成立(組織或機(jī)構(gòu)等)
set foot in 踏進(jìn)；進(jìn)入
set fire to 縱火燒……


①　[教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(P1)
在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The boss is hard ________ (get) along with.
②The baby is not easy to ________ (look) after.
③They ________ be having a meeting now, but I'm not sure.
答案：①to get?、趌ook?、踡ay/might

(1)“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”是一個(gè)固定句型。該句型中常用的形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。若動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，要加上合適的介詞。
The switches are cheap to buy and easy to install.
這種開(kāi)關(guān)價(jià)格便宜，安裝簡(jiǎn)便。
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法
①will與would的用法
a．表示意志、意愿和決心。用于各種人稱，will指現(xiàn)在， would指過(guò)去。
b．表示請(qǐng)求、建議。用于第二人稱的疑問(wèn)句中，would表示更委婉的語(yǔ)氣。
c．表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，意為“總是；習(xí)慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過(guò)去。
②may與might的用法
a．表示允許、許可。might在語(yǔ)氣上比may更委婉。
b．表示把握不大的推測(cè)，意為“可能”。
might語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中might do/be才表示過(guò)去的可能性。
③can與could的用法
a．表示能力(could是過(guò)去式)。
b．表示猜測(cè)，意為“可能”，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。
Can this news be true？這則消息是真的嗎？
c．表示請(qǐng)求和許可(could表示更委婉的語(yǔ)氣，回答時(shí)只能用can)。
d．用于肯定的陳述句中，表示偶爾的可能性，意為“有時(shí)可能會(huì)”。
It can be quite cold here at night. 這里夜間有時(shí)可能很冷。
e．習(xí)慣用法“cannot ... too/enough ...”表示“無(wú)論怎樣……都不過(guò)分”，“越……越好”。有時(shí)cannot可用can never 替代。
④must表示“一定；必須”。表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于肯定句，意為“一定；肯定”，作此解時(shí)，must的否定形式不是mustn't，而是can't/couldn't。

②　[教材原句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...(P7)
很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)……

單句寫(xiě)作
①________________ that time is valuable for every individual. So make the best of it!
顯然，時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。所以要充分利用！
②It seems to me that ______________ you do more reading.
在我看來(lái)，似乎多閱讀對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意。
③In addition, ________________________ you participate in a variety of after-class activities, which will also benefit you.
此外，建議參加各種課外活動(dòng)，對(duì)你也有益處。
答案：①I(mǎi)t is obvious?、趇t is a good idea that　③it's suggested that

It is/was obvious that ... 顯而易見(jiàn)……，顯然……
it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。
此處it沒(méi)有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語(yǔ)移至句子末尾，使句子顯得平衡。常見(jiàn)的句式有：
(1)It be＋形容詞(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that從句
(2)It be＋過(guò)去分詞(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句
(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that從句
(4)It be＋名詞短語(yǔ)(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that從句
課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people __1__ important events, and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing __2__ (they) a rewarding year. For example, Japanese observe Obon, __3__ people go to clean graves and light incense __4__ memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival __5__ (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an __6__ (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, __7__ is celebrated in January or February, is __8__ most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that __9__ (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__ (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.or　2.them　3.when　4.in　5.to honour　6.independent　7.which　8.the　9.looks　10.forgetting

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.
答案：can　此處表示可能性，用can。
2．I think you should apologize to your brother ________ your rudeness.
答案：for　apologize to sb. for sth. “因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮薄?br /> 3．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ (starve) to death each year.
答案：starving　starve to death “餓死”，people和starve之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用starve的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。
4．No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案：permission　official permission “官方許可”，在句中是名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
5．Forgive others, and you ________ (forgive)．
答案：will be forgiven　本句是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句式，本句中you和forgive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6．The story reminds me ________ an unforgettable experience I once had.
答案：of　remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。
7．Contrary to the popular belief ________ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
答案：that　句中belief為一抽象名詞，其后接由that連接的同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明belief。
8．I'd like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
答案：admiration　由空格前的人稱代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞admiration “敬佩”。
9．________ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
答案：It　It is obvious that ... “很明顯……”。
10．The judge ________ (award) him $1,000 in damages.
答案：awarded　award在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“裁定；判給”。
Ⅱ.單句寫(xiě)作
1．As scheduled, the activity is supposed to ____________________ (舉行) next Friday.
答案：take place
2．On the one hand, they can sweep the tombs ________________________ (緬懷) the dead.
答案：in memory of
3．The children are looking forward to ____________________， playing happily with each other, and setting off the fireworks excitedly.
孩子們期待著收壓歲錢(qián)，彼此快樂(lè)地玩耍，興奮地放煙火。
答案：receiving lucky money
4．______________________________________________________________
有人在揮舞長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的燈籠，好像巨龍?jiān)诳罩形璧浮?as though)
答案：Someone is playing the long lantern as though a huge dragon were dancing in the air.
5．____________________________________________________________
這張照片使我想起過(guò)去和奶奶一起剪紙的日子。
答案：This photo reminded me of the days I had spent with my granny making the paper-cuts.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2019·陜西省榆林市英語(yǔ)模擬考試)Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化節(jié)) on Sept. 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.
The event serves not only __1__ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance __2__ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival __3__ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”， a book __4__ (write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the __5__ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for __6__ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the __7__ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC－479 BC). Confucius was __8__ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he __9__ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without __10__ (consider) of their social status.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美籍華人在紐約舉辦的第二屆國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)。
1．a(chǎn)s　考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)serve as “充當(dāng)，作為”。
2．to celebrate　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to celebrate 作chance的后置定語(yǔ)。
3．features　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4．written　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。book與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，written作book的后置定語(yǔ)。
5．basic　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞necessities要用base的形容詞形式basic。
6．living　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。
7．first 　考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空格前的the可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，the first International Confucius Cultural Festival “第一屆國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)”。
8．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。extraordinary為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用冠詞an。
9．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It be＋ ... ＋that/who＋其他。
10．consideration　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為介詞后接名詞再接of。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
答案：
As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第二處：Talked→Talking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I和talk about之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
第五處：I前加and　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞and。
第八處：for→to　考查介詞。be beneficial to表示“對(duì)……有益”。

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