1.In the street appear the dragon and lion dance and some other activities. Meanwhile, the grand Spring Festival gala held by CCTV is what you can't miss.
大街上有舞龍、舞獅和其他一些活動(dòng)。同時(shí),中央電視臺(tái)舉行的盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)是你不能錯(cuò)過的。
2.During the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat race is thrilling. Meanwhile, eating zongzi is what you can't miss.
端午期間賽龍舟很刺激。同時(shí),吃粽子也是必不可少的。
3.As scheduled, with the intention of promoting the traditional culture, our school invited a craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.
按計(jì)劃,為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化,我校邀請(qǐng)一位手藝人教我們?nèi)绾文竺嫒恕?br /> 4.Chaozhou wood carving is closely related to the life of the common people and their feelings and taste.
潮州木雕與普通人的生活,與他們的情感和品味息息相關(guān)。


自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ 核心單詞
(1)survive (v.) 幸免(于);幸存;比……活得長(zhǎng);生還→survival (n.) 生存;幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者
(2)select (vt.) 挑選;選擇→selection (n.) 選擇;選拔
(3)design (n.) 設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思 (vt.) 設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思→designer (n.) 設(shè)計(jì)者;構(gòu)思者
(4)fancy (adj.) 奇特的;異樣的 (vt.) 想象;設(shè)想;愛好
(5)decorate (v.) 裝飾;裝修→decoration (n.) 裝飾品;裝飾
(6)remove (vt.) 移動(dòng);搬開→removal (n.) 移動(dòng);除去
(7)doubt (n.) 懷疑;疑惑 (vt.) 懷疑;不信→doubtful (adj.) 懷疑的
(8)worth (prep.) 值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值 (n.) 價(jià)值;作用→worthy (adj.) 值得或應(yīng)得的;值得尊敬的
(9)explode (vi.) 爆炸→explosion (n.) 爆炸
(10)sink (vi.) 下沉;沉下→sank/sunk (過去式)→sunk/sunken (過去分詞)Ⅱ 閱讀單詞(1)valuable (adj.) 貴重的;有價(jià)值的
(2)amazing (adj.) 令人吃驚的
(3)troop (n.) 群;組;軍隊(duì)
(4)reception (n.) 接待;招待會(huì);接收
(5)former (adj.) 以前的;從前的
(6)local (adj.) 本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?br /> (7)evidence (n.) 根據(jù);證據(jù)
(8)sailor (n.) 水手;海員;船員
(9)informal (adj.) 非正式的
(10)debate (n.& vi.) 爭(zhēng)論;辯論
 [單句語(yǔ)法填空]
1.Simon ________ (select) to make a speech at the opening ceremony.
答案:was selected
2.As we all know, time is the most ________ (value) wealth that one can have.
答案:valuable
3.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars.
答案:decorations
4.The series of books ________ (design) for the students in Grade Three.
答案:are designed
5.The chairman of the board succeeded in ________ (survive) the challenge to his authority.
答案:surviving
6.Do you fancy ________ (go) out for the opera Zhaojun Outside the Frontier (《昭君出塞》)?
答案:going
7.The film Amazing China (《厲害了,我的國(guó)》) is well worth ________ (see).
答案:seeing
8.Please ________ (remove) your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.
答案:remove
9.To her delight, she could hear the distant sound of fireworks ________ (explode), which added to the festive atmosphere.
答案:exploding
10.Is there any scientific ________ (evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting?
答案:evidence

聯(lián)想積累
1.以“-able”為后綴的高頻形容詞小結(jié)
①value→valuable 寶貴的
②forget→forgettable 健忘的
③suit→suitable 合適的
④reason→reasonable 合理的
⑤admire→admirable 令人欽佩的
⑥enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
⑦accept→acceptable 可接受的
⑧afford→affordable 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的
⑨comfort→comfortable 舒適的
⑩unbelief→unbelievable 難以置信的
?honor→honorable 榮譽(yù)的,光榮的
?respect→respectable 受人尊敬的;體面的
2.“喜歡”家族速記
①fancy 喜歡;想要;想象;設(shè)想
②like 喜歡;喜愛
③love 喜愛;喜好;喜歡
④enjoy 喜歡;欣賞
⑤favor 喜歡;支持;贊成
⑥prefer 更喜歡
⑦admire 喜歡;贊賞;欽佩
⑧be fond of 喜歡;喜愛
⑨be keen on 喜歡;喜愛
3.以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞e→al變名詞
①survive→survival幸存
②remove→removal移除
③arrive→arrival到達(dá)
④refuse→refusal拒絕
⑤propose→proposal提議
⑥approve→approval批準(zhǔn);同意


1.in_search_of 尋找
2.belong_to 屬于
3.in_return 作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)
4.a(chǎn)t_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
5.less_than 少于
6.take apart 拆開
7.rather than 而不是
8.serve as 充當(dāng);起作用
9.think highly of 看重;器重
10.develop an interest in ... 培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣

 [選詞填空]
take apart, in search of, belong to, in return, at war, serve as
1.I was glad to come across a great artist when I went to the library ________ some information about the Spring Festival couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)).
答案:in search of
2.It was not until we ________ the machine that we found what was wrong with it.
答案:took apart
3.I'll come with you to work out the riddles, but you have to do something for me ________.
答案:in return
4.A tiger is a large fierce animal ________ the cat family.
答案:belonging to
5.The country has been ________ with its neighbour for two years.
答案:at war
6.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can ________ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
答案:serve as

聯(lián)想積累
“at+n.”??级陶Z(yǔ)歸納
①at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
②at school 在上學(xué)
③at play 在玩耍;起作用
④at sea 在大海上;在航行
⑤at work 在工作
⑥at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
在那之后,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。
what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。
__________________________ that you should never run away from your mistakes but try your best to fix them.
這個(gè)事件讓我學(xué)會(huì)不要逃避錯(cuò)誤,要盡最大努力去解決問題。

答案:What I learned from the incident was

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

① survive vt. 比……活得長(zhǎng);幸免于;從(困境等中)挺過來(lái) vi. 幸免;幸存;生還(P1)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)any of the peasants managed to survive ________ tiny plots of corn and beans when there was nothing else to eat.
②They searched for ________ (survive) day and night after the earthquake.
③Several of those ________ (survive) the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
答案:①on?、趕urvivors ③surviving
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The old woman died last week and survived her husband for forty years.
__________________________________________________________
答案:for→by

(1)survive on 靠……存活下來(lái)
A survive(s) B by (+時(shí)間) A比B多活……
survive sth. 幸免于某事;從某事中活過來(lái)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
(3)survival n. 幸存;殘存

survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。

② design n.& vt. 設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃(P1)

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The building, ________ (design) very well from the point of view of wheelchair access, is popular with the disabled.
②These 30 lectures ________ (design) to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic.
③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or ________ design.
答案:①designed?、赼re designed?、踒y

(1)be designed for ... 為……而設(shè)計(jì)
be designed to do 目的是做……;被設(shè)計(jì)用于做……
(2)by design 故意地;蓄意地
on purpose 有意地;故意地
(3)designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師

③ fancy adj. 奇特的;異樣的 vt. 想象;設(shè)想;愛好 n. 空想;幻想;愛好(P1)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
I can't fancy ________ (disturb) by such text messages all the day.
答案:being disturbed
(2)單句寫作
①She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them ____________________.
她仔細(xì)查看旅館廣告,直到有一家符合她的心意。
②Much to my surprise, a foreign boy ________________ Chinese Cross Talk.
令我甚為驚訝的是,一個(gè)外國(guó)男孩愛上了中國(guó)相聲。
答案:①caught/took her fancy?、趖akes a fancy to

(1)fancy ... to be/as ... 認(rèn)為……是……
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
(2)catch/take sb.'s fancy合某人的心意;吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛上某人/物

④ remove vt. 移動(dòng);搬開(P2)

單句寫作
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps her (to) ________________.
意識(shí)到媽媽工作一天后肯定很累了,女孩幫助媽媽把大衣脫了。
②______________ the backyard, the rubbish was transported to the refuse processing plant.
從后院里移除之后,這些垃圾被運(yùn)往垃圾處理廠。
③What Mr Evans did ________________________.
伊萬(wàn)先生的所作所為消除了鄰居們的疑慮。
答案:①remove her coat?、赗emoved from ③removed his neighbours' doubt

remove ... from ... 把……從……移開
remove sb. from school 勒令某人退學(xué)
remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱

⑤ worth n. 價(jià)值;作用 prep. 值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The study tour along the Belt and Road in this summer holidays is well worth ________ (take) part in.
②His brave deeds are worthy ________ praise.
③I do think it is worthwhile ________ (devote) your time and energy to whatever you enjoy.
答案:①taking?、趏f?、踕evoting/to devote
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
As far as I'm concerned, his suggestion is very worth considering.
__________________________________________________________
答案:very→well

(1)be (well) worth doing sth. ……(非常)值得做某事
be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花錢/努力/一試
be worth it 值得一干;值得花精力(或時(shí)間)
(2)be worthy+of+n. (=be worth+n.) 值得……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事


① in search of 尋找(P1)

(1)單句改錯(cuò)
They stayed in the mountains for a week searching the rare plant.
_________________________________________________________
答案:searching后加for
(2)單句寫作
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to ______________ survivors in an earthquake.
狗嗅覺靈敏,經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。
②Finally, he made his way to the remote mountainous areas __________ his favorite job.
最后他去了邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū),去尋找他最喜歡的工作。
答案:①search for?、趇n search of/to search for

search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for=look for 尋找
search ... for ... 為找到……而搜查……

② belong to屬于;是……的成員;應(yīng)歸入(P2)

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①If you love someone, you will like all ________ (belong) to him.
②Having sold most of his ________ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
③In my opinion, you'd better put the book ________ it belongs.
答案:①belonging?、赽elongings ③where

a sense/feeling of belonging 歸屬感
belongings n. 所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)

(1)belong to中to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞。
(2)belong to無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

③ in return作為回報(bào)(P2)

單句寫作
①I wish I could do something ______________ the kindness I have received from him.
我希望我能做點(diǎn)兒什么事來(lái)報(bào)答他對(duì)我的善意。
②When I was in middle school, we cleaned the classroom every day ________.
我上中學(xué)時(shí),我們每天輪流打掃教室。
答案:①in return for?、趇n turn

in return for ... 作為……的回報(bào)
in turn 輪流;依次;相應(yīng)地
by turns 輪流地;交替地


① [教材原句]Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)
普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。

單句寫作
①He __________________ a job with a higher pay in big cities, but he liked teaching in the peaceful village.
他本可以在大城市有一份高薪工作,但是他喜歡在寧?kù)o的村子里教書。
②Judging from his remarks, he ____________________ the Millennium City Park.
從他的評(píng)論來(lái)看,他不可能去過清明上河園。
③I __________________ before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
在來(lái)新學(xué)校前我本沒有必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)檫@兒的同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。
④—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you ____________________ the British Museum during your stay, didn't you?
——去年夏天我在倫敦待了兩周。
——那么在此期間你一定參觀過大英博物館了,是嗎?
答案:①could have got?、赾ouldn't have visited?、踤eedn't have worried?、躮ust have visited

(1)句中could have done sth. 表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。
(2)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法:
could have done (過去)本能做某事卻未做
couldn't/can't have done對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),表示“不可能做了某事”
must have done對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),表示“肯定做了某事”
may/might have done對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),表示“可能做了某事”
needn't have done (過去)本不必做某事(實(shí)際做了)
should have done (過去)本應(yīng)做某事(實(shí)際未做)
shouldn't have done (過去)本不應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際做了)

② [教材原句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫無(wú)疑問,這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海岸邊的一個(gè)城市。

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Indeed, he is a nice teacher, ________ always treats students in a friendly way.
②There is some doubt ________ he will come in time.
答案:①who?、趙hether
(2)單句寫作
①____________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of spending too much time on computer games.
毫無(wú)疑問,花過多的時(shí)間在電腦游戲上的問題應(yīng)予以重視。
②No matter how tough the task is, ________________________________ we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success.
無(wú)論任務(wù)多么艱巨,我相信我們會(huì)克服一切困難,取得圓滿成功。
答案:①There's no doubt that ②I don't doubt that/I have no doubt that

(1)本句式中,that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句,說明doubt的內(nèi)容。
①doubt用作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
②動(dòng)詞doubt在肯定句中,后多跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在否定和疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
(2)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其與主句關(guān)系的密切程度可以分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。
①限制性定語(yǔ)從句:限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。書寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與主句分開。
②非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切,它只是對(duì)先行詞或主句作附加或補(bǔ)充性的說明,不起限制作用,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。在這類定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句往往由逗號(hào)隔開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞不可省略。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
The Amber Room belonged to one of the __1__ (wonder) of the world. Originally __2__ (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ, it took the country's best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought __3__ (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels __4__ (use) to make it, so no wonder it was worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers __5__ return. __6__ (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time __7__ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt __8__ they liked it so much that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world __9__ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and __10__ it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案:1.wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were used 5.in 6.Unfortunately 7.to remove 8.that 9.has been 10.whether/if

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
答案:that 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the little problems,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用that。
2.My eldest son, ________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
答案:whose 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且與其后名詞存在所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用whose。
3.It was clearly ________ (evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.
答案:evident It is/was evident that ... 是常用句型,意為“很明顯……”。
4.Perhaps the biggest challenge is how ________ (survive) without friends in life.
答案:to survive “疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在本句中作表語(yǔ),how to survive “怎么生存”。
5.I don't really fancy ________ (do) business with him.
答案:doing fancy doing ... “想要做……”。
6.He was severely criticized and ________ (remove) from his post.
答案:removed remove sb. from his/her post “開除某人”,此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此填removed。
7.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
答案:could have faced 由后一分句可知,前一分句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用could have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“過去我們本來(lái)可以共同面對(duì)困難”。
8.All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
答案:belonging 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填belong的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,workers與belong to之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)belonging to作后置定語(yǔ)。belong to無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.Our teacher cares much for us. ______________ (作為回報(bào)), we will work hard.
答案:In return
2.The scientists are ________________ (尋找) a new element to serve the people.
答案:in search of/searching for
3.I ____________________________ a kite-flying club.
我過去一直是一個(gè)風(fēng)箏俱樂部的成員。
答案:used to belong to
4._____________________________________________________________
我用了不到一周的時(shí)間讀完了《魯濱遜漂流記(Robinson Crusoe)》。(less than)
答案:I finished reading Robinson Crusoe in less than a week.
5._________________________________________________________
我們應(yīng)該贊賞自己的節(jié)日,而不是外國(guó)的節(jié)日。
答案:We should admire our own festivals rather than those in foreign countries.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2020·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)(集團(tuán))高三第一學(xué)期第一次測(cè)試)When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be __1__ (surprise) at Chinese's special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, __2__ combines the essence of both calligraphy (書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early __3__ 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares (陶瓷) and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on __4__ (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty __5__ (found), the king began to use seals to empower (授權(quán)) and to show lordly credits. Only the king's special seal was then called “Xi”, __6__ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” __7__ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshibi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for __8__ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky __9__ (character) and vivid animal patterns. __10__ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章學(xué)) came into being.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)印章文化的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。
1.surprised 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be surprised at “對(duì)……感到驚奇”,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填surprised。
2.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞seals,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以填which。
3.a(chǎn)s 考查介詞。as early as “早在……的時(shí)候”,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填as。
4.their 考查代詞。文中表示“他們自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)”,用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填their。
5.was founded 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)?!暗谝粋€(gè)朝代”和“建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填was founded。
6.representing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!碍t”和“代表”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
7.made 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!碍t”和“制成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),所以填made。
8.the 考查冠詞。the表特指,在這里表示與上文相同的功能,所以填the。
9.characters 考查名詞。a variety of后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填characters。
10.Gradually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,首字母大寫,所以填Gradually。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying.
Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
Thank you.
Yours,
Wang Min
答案:
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when English. To begin with, it is very difficult me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting not satisfying.
Faced with such a dilemma, hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
Thank you.
Yours,
Wang Min
難項(xiàng)分析:
第二處:studied→studying 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,故省略了從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。when studying相當(dāng)于when I am studying。
第四處:that→which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)后的句子為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為grammar, which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
第十處:whether→that 考查固定句式。There is no doubt that ... “毫無(wú)疑問……”。

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