7.　　　　　　n.雕像,塑像8.status　 　　　?9.　　　　　　v.偷,竊取10.stick　 　　　?11.　　　　　　　v.儲存,貯存12.strange　 　　　?13.　　　　　　　v.鞏固;加固14.strict　 　　　?15.　　　　　　v.(鐘)鳴,敲(響)
n.地位;身份;狀態(tài)
vi.粘住,釘住;堅持 n.木棒(棍),枝條
adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
strengthen
adj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)密的
16.satisfy/meet ne’s needs　 　　　?17.　　　　　　　　　　救某人的命18.scld sb.fr sth.　 　　　?19.　　　　　　　為某人送行20.send fr_____________________　　　
save ne’s life
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AOnce Naplen stayed in a small inn.The next mrning,he went t thank the innkeeper.“Yu have served me well,innkeeper,” said Naplen.“I wish t reward yu.Tell me what yu want.” “Sir,we want nthing,” said the innkeeper.“But will yu tell us smething?” “What is it?” Naplen asked.
“We have heard a stry,” said the innkeeper,“that nce during the war,a small village was taken by the Russians.Yu happened t be in the village.Yu hid while they lked fr yu.Will yu tell us hw yu felt when they were lking fr yu?” Naplen lked very angry.He called in tw f his sldiers.Then he pinted t the dr. The sldiers tk the innkeeper and his wife ut int the yard.At the end f the yard was a wall.The innkeeper and his wife were led t the wall.The sldiers tied the hands f the innkeeper and his wife.Naplen watched,saying nthing.“Please,sir.” begged the innkeeper,“Dn’t kill us! we meant nthing!” The sldiers mved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Naplen called:“Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stp!” said Naplen.He went t the innkeeper,“Nw,yu knw the answer t the questin yu asked me just nw,dn’t yu?”
(　　)1.Why did the innkeeper ask Naplen t tell him hw Naplen felt when he was being lked fr?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.He wanted t knw the difference between a general and an rdinary peple. B.He lked dwn upn Naplen,fr he thught a great man shuldn’t be defeated. C.He shwed his sympathy(同情) t Naplen in time f danger. D.He was interested in ther’s failure,especially Naplen’s.
本文講述了拿破侖用一種特殊的方式讓店主懂得偉人和常人一樣對死也有恐懼感?！?.A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Will yu tell us hw yu felt when they were lking fr yu?”可知這位店主想知道這位偉人那時的感覺是否和常人一樣,據(jù)此A為正確答案。]
(　　)2.Why did Naplen rder his men t tie the cuple? A.Because he wanted t teach the innkeeper a gd lessn fr bthering him. B.Because he wanted t kill the cuple t get rid f his anger. C.Because he wanted t shw that he was s admiring a general that nbdy culd upset him. D.Because he wanted t make the innkeeper knw that a general like him had the same feeling as the rdinary peple in face f danger.
2.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這題用排除法來選擇,根據(jù)“Nw,yu knw the answer t the questin yu asked me just nw,dn’t yu?”得知拿破侖用行動告訴了店主自己作為將軍和常人的感覺是一樣的,故選D。]
(　　)3.Which is the best title f the text? A.Naplen’s Trick B.Naplen and an Innkeeper C.Naplen’s Anger D.Naplen’s Ride
3.B　[主旨大意題。這題也用排除法來選擇,閱讀全文后得知本文講述的是發(fā)生在拿破侖將軍和店主之間的故事,并沒有說這是拿破侖的詭計或生氣,故選 B。]
BA new study shws students wh write ntes by hand during lectures perfrm better n exams than thse wh use laptps.Students are increasingly using laptps fr nte-taking because f speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has fund laptp users are less able t remember and apply the cncepts they have been taught.Researchers perfrmed experiments that aimed t find ut whether using a laptp increased the tendency t make ntes “mindlessly” by taking dwn wrd fr wrd what the prfessrs said.In the first experiment,students were given either a laptp r pen and paper.They listened t the same lectures and were tld t use their usual nte-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined n their ability t remember facts and n hw well they understd cncepts.
The researchers fund that laptp users tk twice as many ntes as thse wh wrte by hand.Hwever,the typists perfrmed wrse at remembering and applying the cncepts.Bth grups scred similarly when it came t memrizing facts.The researchers’ reprt said,“While mre ntes are beneficial,if the ntes are taken mindlessly,as is mre likely the case n a laptp, the benefit disappears.”In anther experiment aimed at testing lng-term memry, students tk ntes as befre but were tested a week after the lecture. This time,the students wh wrte ntes by hand perfrmed significantly better n the exam.These tw experiments suggest that handwritten ntes are nt nly better fr immediate learning and understanding,but that they als lead t superir revisin in the future.
(　　)4.Mre and mre students favr laptps fr nte-taking because they can　　　.? A.write mre ntes B.digest cncepts better C.get higher scres D.understand lectures better
4.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptps fr nte-taking because f speed and legibility(清晰度).”可知,電腦速度快,能記下更多的筆記。選A。]
(　　)5.While taking ntes,laptp users tend t be　　　.? A.skillful B.mindless C.thughtful D.tireless
5.B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可以判斷選B。]
(　　)6.The authr f the passage aims t　　　.? A.examine the imprtance f lng-term memry B.stress the benefit f taking ntes by hand C.explain the prcess f taking ntes D.prmte the use f laptps
6.B　[寫作意圖題。文章通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本電腦記筆記好處更多,作者強調(diào)手寫記筆記的重要性。選B。]
(　　)7.The passage is likely t appear in　　　.? A.a newspaper advertisement B.a cmputer textbk C.a science magazine D.a finance reprt
　7.C　[文章出處題。通過科學(xué)實驗得出結(jié)論,應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。選C。]
C(Q=Questin;A=Answer)Situatin ⅠQ:If smene sits right next t me in an empty mvie theater,is it rude t mve?A:Maybe,but nbdy will fault yu fr it.Chances are that clse sitter desn’t realize he disturbs yu,s he may miss yur annyance. Yu undubtedly aren’t the first persn he’s met wh needs enugh rm.Frgive his bad judgement,mve quietly and enjy the shw.Situatin ⅡQ:If I use the bathrm at a stre,d I need t buy smething?A:Cnsider frequency and urgency.Is this a ne-time r an emergency? If s,yu dn’t have t buy anything,but it wuld be kind if yu did.Hwever,if yu regularly use the bathrm at this place,then yu are a custmer,and yu shuld act like ne.
Situatin ⅢQ:If smene is talking ludly n the bus,is there a nice way t ask him t keep it dwn?A:N.Try ther means.①Stare at him until he gets aware f it and quiets dwn.②Lift yur finger in a silence mtin(動作) and smile.③Put n earphnes and ignre him.Situatin ⅣQ:If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late,shuld I aplgize r just wish her a happy birthday like nthing happened?A:This is the reasn why the wrd belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday!” is shrt fr:“Well,I knw I frgt,but then I remembered.Frgive me and happy birthday.”
Situatin ⅤQ:Can I lie abut seeing a text because I was t busy r lazy t respnd t it?A:Dn’t lie.Receiving a text des nt mean yu need t respnd t it.Why waste a perfectly gd lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,” yu can say if ever asked,“I saw it.” N explanatin is needed as t why yu dn’t respnd.
(　　)8.Yu will get annyed in a theater when　　　.? A.a persn is t active B.a persn is t rude t yu C.a persn talks t ludly D.a persn sits t clse t yu
8.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Situatin Ⅰ里的annyance:可知在戲院如果一個人坐得離你太近,你會生氣的。選D。]
(　　)9.Hw will yu quiet smene dwn in a public place? A.By making fun f him cntinuusly.B.By lking purpsefully at him. C.By talking t him directly.D.By pinting angrily at him.
9.B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Situatin Ⅲ里面的內(nèi)容的第一個建議:在公共場所可以故意看著一個人這樣讓他安靜下來,故選B。]
(　　)10.The underlined wrd “belated” in Situatin Ⅳ prbably means　　　.? A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayed
10.D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Situatin Ⅳ里面的Q的內(nèi)容可知,這里講的是如果朋友生日過去了才想起,再說生日快樂,說明這個生日祝福是被耽誤了,belated意思是delayed延誤的。選D。]
(　　)11.What is the passage mainly abut? A.Mdern ways t mind yur manners.B.Different ways t change thers’ manners. C.Prper manners t ffer help t thers.D.Gd manners t talk t peple.
11.A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,可知文章通過問答的方式就現(xiàn)代生活中常見的禮貌的方式做了解答。選A。]
DWhy shuld mankind explre space? Why shuld mney,time and effrt be spent explring and researching smething with s few apparent benefits? Why shuld resurces be spent n space rather than n cnditins and peple n Earth? These are questins that, understandably,are very ften asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in ur genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings.What drve ur ancestrs t mve frm the trees int the plains,and n int all pssible areas and envirnments? The wider spread f a species,the better its chance f survival.Perhaps the best reasn fr explring space is this genetic tendency t expand wherever pssible.Nearly every successful civilizatin has explred,because by ding s,any dangers in surrunding areas can be identified and prepared fr.Withut knwledge,we may be cmpletely destryed by the danger.With knwledge,we can lessen its effects.
Explratin als allws minerals and ther ptential(潛在的) resurces t be fund.Even if we have n immediate need f them, they will perhaps be useful later.Resurces may be mre than physical pssessins.Knwledge r techniques have been acquired thrugh explratin.The techniques may have medical applicatins which can imprve the length r quality f ur lives.We have already benefited frm ther spin-ffs including imprvements in earthquake predictin,in satellites fr weather frecasting and in cmmunicatins systems.Even nn-stick pans and mirrred sunglasses are by-prducts(副產(chǎn)品) f technlgical develpments in the space industry!
While many resurces are spent n what seems a small return,the explratin f space allws creative,brave and intelligent members f ur species t fcus n what may serve t save us.While space may hld many wnders and explanatins f hw the universe was frmed r hw it wrks,it als hlds dangers.The danger exists,but knwledge can help human being t survive.Withut the ability t reach ut acrss space,the chance t save urselves might nt exist.While Earth is the nly planet knwn t supprt life,surely the adaptive ability f humans wuld allw us t live n ther planets.It is true that the lifestyle wuld be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely culd in the future.
(　　)12.Why des the authr mentin the questins in Paragraph 1? A.T express his dubts. B.T cmpare different ideas. C.T intrduce pints fr discussin.D.T describe the cnditins n Earth.
本文是一篇新聞報道,分析了人體體內(nèi)的基因是人類喜歡探索宇宙太空的真正原因?！?2.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Perhaps the best answer lies in ur genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings.”以及文章討論的問題,可知。]
(　　)13.What is the reasn fr explring space based n Paragraph 2? A.Humans are nature-brn t d s.B.Humans have the tendency t fight. C.Humans may find new surces f fd.D.Humans dn’t like t stay in the same place.
13.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Perhaps the best reasn fr explring space is this genetic tendency t expand wherever pssible.”可知。]
(　　)14.The underlined wrd “spin-ffs” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t　　　.? A.survival chances B.ptential resurces C.unexpected benefits D.physical pssessins
14.C　[詞義猜測題。由第四段第六句“ imprvements in earthquake predictin,in satellites fr weather frecasting and in cmmunicatins systems.”可推測C為最佳選項。]
(　　)15.Which f the statements can best sum up the passage? A.Space explratin has created many wnders. B.Space explratin prvides the best value fr mney. C.Space explratin can benefit science and technlgy. D.The explratin may help us avid ptential prblems n Earth.
15.D　[主旨大意題。由第四段第二句“Even if we have n immediate need f them,they will perhaps be useful later.”可找到主題。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.Nthing is mre imprtant than health.If we take away ur mney,huses,cars,r even ur clthes,we can still survive.　16　That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.?Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily,I usually avid eating fd high in fat,like French fries r ckies,which are junk fds.　17　I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.?　18　Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy.Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.?
What’s mre,I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.　19　I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is als an imprtant part f health.It is gd t stay with my friends.?By eating prperly and exercising regularly,I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy.These things sund easy t d,but nt many peple can manage them.　20　?
A.On the ther hand,ding exercise is very are sme peple wh like staying alne,but they keep studies shw that peple with a narrw range f scial cntacts ften get if ur health was taken away,it is certain that we wuld surely die.E.I nly eat little meat.F.I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
本文介紹了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。16.D　[根據(jù)前文“If we take away ur mney,huses,cars,r even ur clthes,we can still survive.”可知此處將用take away health作比較,故選項D。]17.E　[根據(jù)上下文對食物的比較,可知此處也應(yīng)該是有關(guān)于食物的信息,故選E。]18.A　[根據(jù)后文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy.”可知此處是一個過渡句,并且提到了鍛煉,故選A。]
19.C　[根據(jù)前文的“What’s mre,I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.”可以推測這句話表示的是朋友對于健康的益處,故選C。]20.F　[根據(jù)前文的“These things sund easy t d,but nt many peple can manage them.”可知,這些事不是很容易就能做到的,要有恒心和毅力才行,故選F。]
Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was my first trip t India,alne.One day,as I　　1　　(walk) thrugh a lcal market,a ten-year-ld by came ver and begged me t buy a bk,which had the wrds “Interesting India” n　　2 .　　(it) cver.I bught it,thinking that when I returned hme,it wuld remind me f my　　3　　(wnder) Indian adventure.The bk claimed that India’s peple were very welcming f turists,and never tried　　4　　(cheat) them.As I read I felt deeply tuched by these warm wrds.?
Suddenly,a mnkey came dwn frm a nearby tree,snatched the bk frm my hand and　　5　　(take) it away,alng with my bag which cntained all my belngings.I culdn’t d anything　　6 .　　stand and stare.Then a man apprached me and asked　　7　　I wanted my belngings back.He said it wuld cst me five US dllars.I had n ther chice　　8　　(leave),s I agreed t pay. But nly after my bag was returned,he blew a whistle and　　9 .　　mnkey immediately threw the bag dwn.I picked it up and gave him the mney.I later learned that the man made his living this way: tricking turists.This was the　 10 　(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.
本文講述了作者在印度的一次被騙的經(jīng)歷。使作者對印度的印象大打折扣。1.was walking　[考查時態(tài)。意為“當(dāng)我正走在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌鰰r……”。]2.its　[考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞作定語,在“它的”封面上。]3.wnderful　[考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞作定語修飾后面的Indian adventure。]4.t cheat　[考查非謂語動詞。try t d sth.“嘗試做某事”。]5.tk　[考查動詞時態(tài)。came,snatched,tk為并列謂語。]

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