藝考生高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit One課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

7.　　　　　n.接近;通道,入口 8.Accmmdatin　　　　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　v.陪同,陪伴;伴奏10.accmplish　　　　?11.　　　　　n.賬目v.說(shuō)明;解釋 12.accumulate　　　　?13.　　　　　adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精密的 14.accuse 　　　　?15.　　　　　　v.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到
v.完成;取得……成就
16.accrding t　　　　?17.　　　　　合計(jì);總數(shù)為;意味著18.agree with sb. 　　　　?19.　　　　　　　　等等 20.argue abut/n sth.　　　　?
and s n/frth
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARme can be pricey fr travelers,which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社).The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night,and fr that,yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel?If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme,it wuld be Yellw Hstel.It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city,and fr gd reasn.It’s affrdable,and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy.As an added bnus,it’s clse t the main train statin.Hstel Alessandr Palace?If yu lve scial hstels,this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun.Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts,bar crawls and karake.There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel?If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel,lk n further than Yuth Statin.It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits,t;it desn’t charge city tax;it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms;it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins.The staff is friendly and helpful,prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive,and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever,yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(2021年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)1.What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?A.Cmfrt. B.Security. C.Price. D.Lcatin.
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹羅馬的不同旅社及其各自的服務(wù)和特色。1.C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Rme can be pricey fr travelers,which is why many chse t stay in a hstel.”可知,旅客選擇旅社主要是看價(jià)格。故選C。]
(　　)2.Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?A.Yellw Hstel. B.Hstel Alessandr Palace.C.Yuth Statin Hstel. D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
2.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”可知,Hstel Alessandr Palace有積極的社交生活。故選B。]
(　　)3.What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?A.It gets nisy at night. B.Its staff is t talkative.C.It charges fr Wi-Fi. D.It’s incnveniently lcated.
3.C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Hwever,yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”可知,該旅社的Wi-Fi是要收費(fèi)的。故選C。]
BBy day,Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer.In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m nt a trained musician,but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years.His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr.Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice.Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages.Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.But like all perfrmances,there are mments when things g wrng.“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page,but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr.Tittertn said,“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists,althugh Ms.Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music,feeling every nte,and I have t say: ‘Turn,turn!’”“Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”(2021年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)4.What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?A.Read music. B.Play the pian.C.Sing sngs. D.Fix the instruments.
本文是一篇記敘文。介紹在音樂(lè)家演奏時(shí)為其“翻樂(lè)譜的人”這個(gè)角色,這個(gè)角色看似不起眼,但也需要具備一定的音樂(lè)知識(shí),需要認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練?！?.A　[事實(shí)推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“I’m nt a trained musician,but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”我不是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的音樂(lè)家,但我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀音樂(lè),所以我可以在她的節(jié)目中幫助瑪麗亞。故選A。]
(　　)5.Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?A.Bring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerus.
5.C　[事實(shí)推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.”說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能?？梢?jiàn)這個(gè)職業(yè)是有較多要求的。demanding要求多的。故選C。]
(　　)6.What des Tittertn need t practise?A.Cunting the pages. B.Recgnizing the “ndding”.C.Catching falling bjects.D.Perfrming in his wn style.
6.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f ‘ndding’ t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.”舞臺(tái)上無(wú)聲的交流很關(guān)鍵,每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格,這表明他需要他們要做翻頁(yè)練習(xí)。故選B。]
(　　)7.Why is Ms.Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?A.He has very pr eyesight. B.He ignres the audience.C.He has n interest in music. D.He frgets t d his jb.
7.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第三句“He’s interested in the music,feeling every nte,and I have t say:‘Turn,turn!’”他對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣,感覺(jué)每個(gè)音符,我不得不說(shuō):‘轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)!’。可見(jiàn)他過(guò)分投入音樂(lè)本身而忘記了翻頁(yè)的職責(zé)。故選D。]
CWhen the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely.Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat(棲息地).
In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(遷徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,lwa,wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.(2021年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)8.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?A.Lss f wetlands. B.Ppularity f water sprts.C.Pllutin f rivers. D.Arrival f ther wild animals.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述美國(guó)為保護(hù)“水禽”而頒布的一項(xiàng)政策:狩獵者的水禽類(lèi)郵票。政府把售賣(mài)這些郵票所得的資金再用來(lái)要購(gòu)買(mǎi)相關(guān)保護(hù)這些水禽?！?.A　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat”,成百上千萬(wàn)英畝的濕地被曬干,用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)和居住不斷增加的水禽種群,大大減少了水禽的棲息地。故選A。]
(　　)9.What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire. B.Exprt. C.Destry. D.Distribute.
9.C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.”由上文的“unfrtunately”可知這里是造成了不好的影響,應(yīng)該是破壞,故選C。]
(　　)10.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gne dwn. B.The migratry birds have flwn away.C.The hunters have stpped hunting. D.The gvernment has cllected mney.
10.D　[事實(shí)推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.”根據(jù)這個(gè)條例,16歲及以上的獵人都要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套郵票。可知,通過(guò)銷(xiāo)售郵票,政府籌建了資金。故選D。]
(　　)11.Which f the fllwing a suitable title fr the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp Stry. B.The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System.C.The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl. D.The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting.
11.A　[主旨要義題。本文多次提到關(guān)鍵詞Federal Duck Stamp,可知,選A。]
DPpularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal(情感的) intelligence.Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test,such as character, mtivatin,cnfidence,mental stability,ptimism and “peple skills.” Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities,but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt,the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful.The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重視) n emtin by emplyers,educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being.The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable,we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin.It is ur hpe that in cming decades,advances in science will ffer new perspectives(視角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.Emtinal intelligence,with its fcus n bth head and heart,may serve t pint us in the right directin.(2021年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)12.What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test. B.It helps t exercise a persn’s mind.C.It includes a set f emtinal skills. D.It refers t a persn’s psitive qualities.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述人們對(duì)情商的理解甚至是誤解,同時(shí)介紹了學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)情商的研究動(dòng)向。　12.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character,mtivatin,cnfidence,mental stability, ptimism and ‘peple skills.’”一個(gè)人性格中有些用智商測(cè)試是無(wú)法衡量的,比如性格、動(dòng)機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂(lè)觀主義和“人際交往能力”,所以選D。]
(　　)13.Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A.T explain a rule. B.T clarify a cnceptC.T present a fact. D.T make a predictin.
13.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.”后面用dctr和cheater舉例來(lái)佐證這個(gè)概念。所以選B。]
(　　)14.What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?A.Favrable. B.Intlerant.C.Dubtful. D.Unclear.
14.A　[作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful”宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊?？芍?作者的態(tài)度是支持的,故選A。]
(　　)15.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?A.Its appeal t the public. B.Expectatins fr future studies.C.Its practical applicatin. D.Scientists with new perspectives.
15.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話,“we hpe”以及第二句“it’s ur hpe”可知這一段是作者對(duì)未來(lái)的展望,故選B。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was:“Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read:“　16　” With a wrkut partner,yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.?S,hw d yu find a wrkut partner? First f all,decide what yu want frm that persn.　17　Or d yu just want t be physically fit,able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.?
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media,but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse.　18　If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym.?My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d,hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin,and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities,and prvided her phne number.　19　?Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.　20　Over time,bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. (2022年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)?
A.Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse ’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E.Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。　16.C　[根據(jù)前文One reasn was:“Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”一個(gè)理由是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就會(huì)去鍛煉。”可知,空格處是陳述另一個(gè)和別人一起鍛煉的理由。而后文“Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.”如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練,你會(huì)更努力。故選C符合上下文語(yǔ)境。]　17.D　[根據(jù)前文“First f all,decide what yu want frm that persn.”首先,決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么。結(jié)合后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit,able t mve with strength and flexibility?”或者你只是想要身體健康,能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?可知,這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,反問(wèn)自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。而D項(xiàng)(“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?”你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。]
　18.B　[根據(jù)前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media,but prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse.”你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西,但可能不會(huì)得到有用的回應(yīng)。結(jié)合后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym.”如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個(gè)人一定是同一個(gè)健身房的?？芍?尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B(“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.”鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。]
　19.G　[根據(jù)前文“Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d,hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin,and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities,and prvided her phne number.”她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做哪種鍛煉、每周幾天、每次訓(xùn)練幾小時(shí)和她的年齡。它也列出她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng),并提供她的電話號(hào)碼?？芍?尋找鍛煉伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。選項(xiàng)G(“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.”(任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。]　20.F　[根據(jù)前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.”你和你的伙伴很可能有不同的技巧。結(jié)合后文“Over time,bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.”(久而久之,你們雙方都會(huì)受益——你的伙伴會(huì)舉起更多的重量,而你也會(huì)變得更健康。)可知,一起合作能夠共同提高。選項(xiàng)F(“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.”接受彼此差異,學(xué)會(huì)合作。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。]
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adbe dwellings(土坯房)　　1　　(build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even　　2　　mst mdern f architects and engineers.In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their　　3　　(able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut　 4　 (use)electric equipment.Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat　　5　　(slw) during cl nights,thus warming the huse. When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh　　6 　(cl) the huse during the ht day;　 7　　the same time,they warm up again fr the night.This cycle　 8 　(g) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset(抵消) fr the utside temperatures. As　　9　　(nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly　　10 　thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.?
土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼。現(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子不用空調(diào)就能很好調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的溫度,不過(guò)關(guān)鍵是測(cè)量出這樣的房子的墻的厚度。1.built　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build和定語(yǔ)The adbe dwellings是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用其過(guò)去分詞built作賓語(yǔ)。]2.the　[考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)mst mdern前加the。]3.ability　[考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their后接名詞,所以用able的名詞形式ability。]4.using　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞withut后接動(dòng)名詞,use去掉字母e再加-ing。]

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