藝考生高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit Five課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

7.　　　　　 n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,助學(xué)金;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)8.aware　　　　?9.　　　　　　n.平衡;天平10.ban　　　　?11.　　　　　v.以……為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù))12.bargain______________________________________________　 13.　　　　v.承受,負(fù)擔(dān);忍受;容忍 14.beg　　　　?
adj.意識(shí)到的;有覺(jué)悟的;發(fā)覺(jué)的;知道的
n.禁令 v.禁止,取締
n.(經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后)成交的商品;廉價(jià)貨 v.討價(jià)還價(jià),議價(jià)
15.　　　　　　n.行為,舉止;品行16.be busy ding sth.　　　　?17.　　　　　　　　與……不同、不一樣18.be cvered with　　　　?19.　　　　　　　　　　渴望做某事;急切做某事20.be familiar with___________________　
be different frm
be eager t d sth.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMnthly Talks at Lndn Canal MuseumOur mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August.Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk.They end arund 21:00.Nvember 7thThe Canal Pineers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers.He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
December 5thIce fr the Metrplis,by Malclm Tucker.Well befre the arrival f freezers,there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering,Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells,and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update n the Ctswrd Canals,by Liz Payne.The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger.We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6thEyts and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them.She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.Online Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Rad,Lndn NI :020—77130836 (2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)1.When is the talk n James Brindley?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.February 6th. B.March 6th. C.Nvember 7th. D.December 5th.
本文屬?gòu)V告、報(bào)告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了在倫敦運(yùn)河博物館每個(gè)月的講座安排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時(shí)間、作演講的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)介?！?.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers.”所對(duì)應(yīng)的日期Nvember 7th。故選C。]
(　　)2.What is the tpic f the talk in February? A.The Canal Pineers. B.Ice fr the Metrplis. C.Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands. D.An Update n the Ctswrd Canals.
2.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段February 6th中的第一句“An Update n the Ctswrd Canals,by Liz Payne.”可以得出答案。故選D。]
(　　)3.Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malclm Tucker. C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.
3.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.”可以知道作報(bào)告的人是Miranda Vickers。故選A。]
BThe freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter,s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta,Flrida,my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”.I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees.When we tuched dwn t blue sky and warm air,I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness.Swimming pls,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs,nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend,but the best part—particularly t my taste,dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables—was a 7 t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market,which was funded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 1 p.m.,rain r shine,alng Nrth Lemn and State streets.Baskets f perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck;and mst f all,the tmates: amazing,large,sft and rund red tmates.Disappinted by many a brken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise,I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years.N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre,nce I get them hme,they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I hmed in,with uncertainty,n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand,full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist.These were the real deal—and at that mment,I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty,a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn,where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.Withut even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it. (2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)4.What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk? A.Exciting.B.Bring.C.Relaxing.D.Annying.
本文屬記敘類(lèi)短文閱讀。講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約,當(dāng)有一個(gè)到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔一個(gè)星期的機(jī)會(huì),作者體驗(yàn)到了不同的冬天。　4.B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter”可以推斷出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。]
(　　)5.What made the authr’s getting up early wrthwhile? A.Having a swim. B.Breathing in fresh air. C.Walking in the mrning sun.D.Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
5.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables—was a 7 t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.”可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)是有意義的?？芍xD。]
(　　)6.What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter? A.They are sft. B.They lk nice. C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.
6.B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre,nce I get them hme,they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.”可知,紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來(lái)是很吸引人的?？芍xB。]
(　　)7.What was the authr ging t d that evening? A.G t a farm. B.Check int a htel. C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetable.
7.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其是倒數(shù)第一、二句可知,作者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯,并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。故選C。]
CSalvadr Dali(1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists.The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and mre.Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces,mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938,wrks n paper, bjects,and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning,the wrld f birth.The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(無(wú)限).“Frm the infinity small t the infinity large,cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pmpidu Centre.The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain,and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.(2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)8.Which f the fllwing best describes Dali accrding t Paragraph 1? A.Optimistic.B.Prductive. C.Generus.D.Traditinal.
本文屬說(shuō)明類(lèi)短文閱讀。主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽的細(xì)節(jié)?！?.B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and mre.”可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。]
(　　)9.What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be? A.One f his masterwrks. B.A successful screen adaptatin. C.An artistic creatin fr the stage. D.One f the best TV prgrammes.
　9.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.”可知The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一。故選A。]
(　　)10.Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali? A.By ppularity. B.By imprtance. C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.
10.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.”可知展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。故選D。]
(　　)11.What des the wrd “cntributins” in the last paragraph refer t? A.Artwrks.B.Prjects.C.Dnatins.D.Dcuments.
11.A　[詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid,Spain,and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.”可以推測(cè)出cntributins為“藝術(shù)作品”之一。故選A。]
DCnflict is n the menu tnight at the café La Chpe.This evening,as n every Thursday night,psychlgist Maud Lehanne is leading tw f France’s favrite pastimes,cffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings.It isn’t always easy.They custmers—sme thirty Parisians wh pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessin—care quick t intellectualize(高談闊論),slw t pen up and cnnect.“Yu are frbidden t say ‘ne feels,’ r ‘peple think’,” Lehanne tld them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café sciety where n intellectualizing is allwed? It culdn’t seem mre un-French.But Lehanne’s psychlgy café is abut mre than knwing neself:It’s trying t help the city’s trubled neighbrhd cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle—lnger wrking hurs,a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme.Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy,histry,and engineering are catching n,filling tables well int the evening.
The city’s psychlgy cafes,which ffer great cmfrt,are amng the mst ppular places.Middle-aged hmemakers,retirees,and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lver,anger,and dreams with a psychlgist.And they cme t Lehanne’s grup just t learn t say what they feel.“There’s a strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice Frisch,a café La Chpe regular wh wrks as religius instructr in a nearby church.“Peple have few real friends.And they need t pen up,” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France.“If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says,“If life weren’t a battle,peple wuldn’t need a special place just t speak.” But them,it wuldn’t be France.(2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)12.What are peple encuraged t d at the café La Chpe? A.Learn a new subject. B.Keep in tuch with friends. C.Shw ff their knwledge.D.Express their true feelings.
本文屬社會(huì)類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要講述了法國(guó)心理咖啡館的社會(huì)意義和功能特色,以及在法國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?2.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings.”可知La Chpe咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)他們真正的情感。故選D。]
(　　)13.Hw are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay pen fr lnger hurs. C.They have bigger night crwds.D.They start t serve fast fd.
　13.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle—lnger wrking hurs,a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme.”可知改變了年輕一代更多時(shí)間待在家里。故選A。]
(　　)14.What are theme cafes expected t d? A.Create mre jbs. B.Supply better drinks. C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighbrhd.
　14.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin.”可以得出答案。故選C。]
(　　)15.Why are psychlgy cafes becming ppular in Paris? A.They bring peple true friendship.B.They give peple spiritual supprt. C.They help peple realize their dreams.D.They ffer a platfrm fr business links.
15.B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句 “‘If peple had nrmal lives,these cafes wuldn’t exist,’she says,‘If life weren’t a battle,peple wuldn’t need a special place just t speak.’ But them,it wuldn’t be France.”可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。]
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.　16　S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.?The place wasn’t entirely authentic,thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管) wrked.　17　Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,“Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f ag,they eat great fd and never gain weight.　18　French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead,they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.? 　19　On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the cmer t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18!?In France,quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率).Yu can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crwded.　20　When d these peple wrk?The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.(2021年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)?
A.Nt all the custmers are quality f life in France is equally was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal ’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述的是“我”在法國(guó)生活的所見(jiàn)所聞?！?6.F　[由空格后的句子“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.”這個(gè)表示結(jié)果的句子,可反推它前面空格處要填入表示目的或者理由的句子,而F項(xiàng)“我們的目的是看看我們是否能夠在某種程度上,過(guò)上地道巴黎人的生活”正符合此題意。故選F。] 17.C　[由空后的句子“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,‘Ouverture des prtes,’ in perfect French.”(我們的大樓甚至有一個(gè)小電梯,里面?zhèn)鱽?lái)了一個(gè)完美的法語(yǔ)女聲說(shuō)“Ouverture des prtes”。)從大樓有電梯可推出題干應(yīng)該是在介紹房子的設(shè)施。故選C。]
　18.G　[由空后的句子“French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead,they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.”法國(guó)草莓嘗起來(lái)不像紙板。相反,它們像小味道炸彈在你嘴里爆炸?？梢酝瞥鏊x題干應(yīng)該是介紹法國(guó)人食物精制美味,只需吃一小塊就能讓開(kāi)心。故選G。]　19.E　[作為段首句,它主要起到承上啟下的作用。通讀短文,我們可以知道,法國(guó)人吃得少的第一個(gè)原因是第三段說(shuō)的食物精致美味,吃少量就能滿足。第二個(gè)原因就題目所在的第四段,一小包草莓就要18美元,太貴了。]
20.A　[由空后的“When d these peple”得知,these peple肯定是指前面提過(guò)的人,那么空格處要填入與“人”相關(guān)的句子,再根據(jù)空前的“French cafés are always crwded”,可知這里提及的應(yīng)該是在咖啡店里的人,故A項(xiàng)“這些顧客并非全都是游客”正符合題意。]
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical cmmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)　　1　　a methd f fighting heart disease,has had sme unintended side　　2　　(effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.?
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet.They are required　　3　　(prcess) the fd that we eat,t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.When fat and salt　　4　　(remve) frm fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.As　　5 .　　result,peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.Even　　6　　(bad),the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.Fast fd　　7 　(be) full f fat and salt;by　　8 　(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.?Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd.Hwever,be　　9　　(care) nt t g t extremes.Like anything,it is pssible t have t much f bth,　　10　　is nt gd fr the health.(2017年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)?
本文講的是脂肪和鹽對(duì)人體有好處,但不能吃得過(guò)多。1.as　[考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)做法最初是醫(yī)學(xué)界作為對(duì)抗心臟病的形式開(kāi)始的。as表示“作為,以……身份”,故填as。]2.effects　[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”,根據(jù)前文的sme可知“副作用side effect”有很多,故填effects。]3.t prcess　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式。句意:他們被要求加工食物require表示“要求”,require sb.t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,被動(dòng)形式為“sb.be required t d sth.”,表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填t prcess。]
4.are remved　[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat,salt和remve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,脂肪和鹽分是被人們?nèi)サ?所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are remved。]5.a　[考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)as a result表示“結(jié)果”,句意:結(jié)果,人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。]6.wrse　[考查比較級(jí)。句意:更糟糕的是,人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填wrse。]7.is　[考查主謂一致。句意:快餐食物中充滿了脂肪和鹽。fast fd的意思是“快餐”,表示一類(lèi)食物,為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。]

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