
7. n.區(qū);地區(qū);區(qū)域;行政區(qū)8.disturb ?9. v.分,劃分10.divrce ?11. n.&v.懷疑,疑問,疑惑12.drwn ?13. adj.渴望的,熱切的14.editr ?15. n.教育;教養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練
v.與……離婚;使分離;使脫離 n.離婚;分離;脫離
v.使溺死,使淹死;淹沒
16.date back (t) ?17. 處理,對待,應(yīng)付18.deep/lst in thught ?19. 依靠,依賴20.devte neself t_____________________
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In ur mdern wrld,when smething wears ut,we thrw it away and buy a new ne.The 1 is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f 2 because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.?Hw did we 3 a thrw away sciety?First f all,it is nw easier t 4 an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.Thanks t mdern manufacturing(制造業(yè)) and technlgy,cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively.Prducts are plentiful and 5 .?Anther cause is ur 6 f dispsable(一次性的) prducts.As busy peple,we are always lking fr 7 t save time and make ur lives easier.Cmpanies 8 thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,t name a few.
Our appetite fr new prducts als 9 t the prblem.We are addicted t buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 10 . is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts.The result is that we 11 useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.?All arund the wrld,we can see the 12 f this thrwaway lifestyle.Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger.T 13 the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment,mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. 14 ,this is nt enugh t slve ur prblem.?Maybe there is anther way ut.We need t repair ur pssessins instead f thrwing them away.We als need t rethink ur attitudes abut 15 .Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.?
( ) B.reasnC.prject D.prblem( ) B.rubbishC.debtD.prducts
本文屬于社會類短文。主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西,以新物品取而代之。而且,包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時,也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。 1.D [考查名詞辨析。A.關(guān)鍵;B.原因;C.項目;D.問題。根據(jù)第二行“the wrld...”可知,出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山。故選D。]
2.B [考查名詞辨析。A.禮物;B.垃圾;C.債務(wù);D.產(chǎn)品。句意:因為人們現(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆積成山。故選B。]
( ) B.becmeC.bserveD.change( ) B.cntrlC.replaceD.withdraw
3.B [考查動詞辨析。A.面對;B.變成;C.觀察,慶祝;D.改變。根據(jù)“First f all...”可知,這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因。故選B。]
4.C [考查動詞辨析。A.躲藏;B.控制;C.代替;D.撤退,收回。句意:與花時間和錢修理相比,現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品。故選C。]
( ) B.funnyC.cheap D.pwerful( ) B.lackC.preventin D.divisin
5.C [考查形容詞辨析。A.安全的;B.滑稽的;C.便宜的;D.強有力的。根據(jù)inexpensively可知,成本降低的話,產(chǎn)品價格相對也會降低。故選C。]
6.A [考查名詞辨析。A.愛;B.缺少;C.阻止;D.劃分。句意:另一個原因是人們對一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛。故選A。]
( )B.placesC.jbsD.friends( ) B.receive C.prduceD.preserve
7.A [考查名詞辨析。A.方法;B.地方;C.工作;D.朋友。a way t d sth.做某事的方法,固定搭配。故選A。]
8.C [考查動詞辨析。A.捐贈;B.收到;C.生產(chǎn);D.保存。句意:企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品。故選C。]
( ) B.returnsC.respndsD.cntributes( ) B.strnger C.higherD.larger
9.D [考查動詞辨析。A.適應(yīng),改編;B.返回;C.回應(yīng);D.貢獻(xiàn)。句意:人們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題。故選D。]
10.A [考查形容詞比較級。A.更新的;B.更強壯的;C.更高的;D.更大的。句意:廣告使人們相信新的更好。故選A。]
( ) up B.pay fr C.hld ntD.thrw away( ) B.purpses C.functinsD.cnsequences
11.D [考查動詞短語。A.撿起,學(xué)會;B.支付;C.抓住,堅持;D.扔掉。句意:人們?nèi)拥糇约旱呐f物品來為新的物品騰地方。故選D。]
12.D [考查名詞辨析。A.有利條件;B.目的;C.功能,作用;D.后果。根據(jù)下一句可知,這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果。故選D。]
( ) B.recrdC.decreaseD.measure( ) B.Hwever C.TherefreD.Meanwhile
13.C [考查動詞辨析。A.顯示,展示;B.記錄;C.減少;D.測量。句意:越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品,這樣做是為了減少垃圾。故選C。]
14.B [考查副詞辨析。A.要不然;B.然而;C.因此;D.同時。句意:然而,只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。故選B。]
( ) B.cllecting C.repairingD.advertising
15.A [考查動詞辨析。A.花費,度過;B.收集;C.修理;D.宣傳。句意:我們也需要重新考慮消費的態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句,對我們的物品進行維修還有改變我們的消費習(xí)慣是少制造垃圾最好的方式。故選A。]
Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancy yurself as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動,請你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview”為題,寫一篇英語短文。(2015年安徽卷)內(nèi)容包括:1.采訪的對象;2.采訪的原因;3.想提的問題。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t InterviewThe persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.Because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.I’ve been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him.I wnder what made him an astrnaut,hw he was trained,hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I’ve read.I’d like t ask sme questins abut his persnal life t.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day.Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge.They had watched their mther in the kitchen.There was nthing t it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.They decided t bil the prridge first.They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast.Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk.Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan.Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds.Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.This time,she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake.The next minute,the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly.But the stve was a mess nw.Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge.But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cld water.Then she caught the smell f burning.Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1:As the twins lked arund them in disappintment,their father appeared.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Paragraph 1As the twins lked arund them in disappintment,their father appeared.One lk and he knew what they were up t.Seeing their crestfallen faces,he tld them t clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast fr Mther.The twins cheered up and did as tld.Within an hur,the kitchen was cleaned,and father had made sme egg sandwiches and cked sme at prridge.Then he sneaked back t bed.Meanwhile,the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked ut f the kitchen.
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