7.　　　　　　　n.科學,自然科學8.scld　 　　　?9.　　　　　　　v.尖叫10.search　 　　　?11.　　　　　　　adv.很少,難得12.select　 　?13.　　　　　　n.句子;判決14.separate　 　　　?15.　　　　　 　adj.嚴肅的,嚴重的
v.責備,斥責;責罵
v.搜查;探索;調(diào)查;檢查 n.搜查;查找;檢索
v.選擇,挑選,選拔 adj.挑選的;精選的;上等的
v.分開,隔開;隔離,分離
16.pint t　 　　　?17.　　　　　　　　　　因為某事贊揚某人　 　　　?19.　　　　　　　為……做好準備20.prevent/stp sb.frm ding sth._____________________
praise sb.fr sth.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWhen we were children,everything we saw was new,wnderful, exciting and unbelievable.We were happy if it was raining r snwing,if it was ht r cld,if it was night r day.We just wanted t discver all the things that were arund us.Fr us the nly big difference was that we were awake r asleep. When we were awake,we wanted t lengthen the time just fr playing with ur friends r being with ur pets a little mre time.
But we can’t stp time.Children grw and we becme adults,and as adults,we n lnger have enugh time fr little things—discvering a rainbw(彩虹) is nt surprising,seeing a building with 50 flrs is nt surprising either,and lking at wild animals in the z is nrmal.A rainy day is a bad day because the traffic will be slw,and the first day f spring makes us think abut allergies(過敏癥).The first day f the mnth is nt the beginning f a new mnth, it’s the time t think abut bills.Ging t the supermarket is an bligatin(責任);it is nt just fr the pleasure f walking and lking fr things while seeing the peple arund us.Life is a prcess in which everyne has many bligatins,but if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child,I am sure that everyday culd be better.
(　　)1.Children are always happy just because　　　.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.they live in places withut bad weather B.they take part in exciting games day and night C.they want t find ut the secrets f everything D.they are taken by their parents t wnderful places
這篇文章告訴我們?yōu)槭裁慈碎L大后沒有了小時候那種好奇心,因為人長大后見識多了,一切都覺得很自然,事情也多了,也很忙了,多了很多責任。但如果我們經(jīng)常用小孩的眼光去看待事物,世界就會更加美好了?！?.C　[細節(jié)理解題。從第一段當我們小的時候,“We just wanted t discver all the things that were arund us.”我們只是想發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的事物,意思就是好奇。]
(　　)2.Why are adults less interested in little things? A.Because they are very busy. B.Because they are less curius. C.Because they have bills t pay.D.Because they have things t buy.
2.A　[推理判斷題。從第三段“as adults ,we n lnger have enugh time fr little things”,作為成年人,我們沒有足夠的時間去理會一些小事。我們可以推斷出“They are busy.”。]
(　　)3.We can learn frm the passage that　　　.? A.we dn’t have t stp time B.we dn’t have t wrry abut bills C.we shuld see life thrugh the eyes f a child D.we shuld see life thrugh the eyes f an adult
3.C　[推理判斷題。從最后一句“but if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child,I am sure that everyday culd be better”可以看出作者覺得如果我們用小孩的眼光去觀察生活,生活就會更加美好,所以建議我們要用小孩的眼光去觀察生活。]
BFd Festivals arund the WrldStiltn Cheese RllingMay Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins,but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans.Teams f fur,dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes,rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse.On the way,they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane.Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes).All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival-The Httest Festival n EarthEvery year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque,New Mexic.They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China,but they all share a cmmn addictin—fd that is nt just spicy,but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water.Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three days every March.Yu might like t try a chclate—cvered habaner pepper—fficially the httest pepper in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw.But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue,this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina-The Wrld’s Biggest Fd FightOn the last Wednesday f every August,the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts La Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight.A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events.The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight-starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.The battle lasts little mre than half an hur,in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves,runs,r fights back.Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
(　　)4.In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin,cmpetitrs n each team must　　　.? A.wear varius frmal clthes B.rll a wden cheese in their wn lane C.kick r thrw their cheese D.use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
本文是一篇說明文,分別講述了英國、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 4.B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Teams f fur,dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes,rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse.”可知,四個隊伍穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝,在50米的路程中卷一個完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號里面的內(nèi)容“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes”,這個奶酪是木頭的,故選B。]
(　　)5.Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held? A.In New Mexic. B.In the Caribbean. C.In Australia. D.In China.
5.A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque,New Mexic.”可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情,從段落中第三句“Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival”可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival。故選A。]
(　　)6.The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts　　　.? A.three days B.seven days C.less than three days D.mre than seven days
6.B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events.”可以知道,西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個西班牙的節(jié)日的持續(xù)時間是一周,故選B。]
(　　)7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? A.The chief prize fr the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin is beer r prt wine. B.Mre than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival. C.Thusands f spicy fds are n shw in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival. D.An exciting tmat battle takes place at the beginning f La Tmatina.
7.C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個破折號后面的文字“r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw”可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種食物。故選C。]
CWe parents ften take material things fr lve.“I give him everything,” a disappinted mther cmplains,“New shes,vide-games,his wn TV.Yu’d think he’d at least shw me respect!”O(jiān)f curse,lve and parents are related.Mst parents wrk hard t earn mney.They want their children t have mre than they did and have better lives.The prblem is,mst children dn’t cnnect the things parents buy with the labr that pays fr them.Children have mre,but ur culture—and televisin in particular—teaches them that mre is never enugh.Having mre des nt mean that a child feels lved.
Frm a parent’s pint f view,children are nt thankful.But this has t d with their natural grwth.Yung children see their parents as all-pwerful.If parents fail t prvide what they want,it must be a matter f chice.It’s nrmal fr children,even schl-age nes,nt t be able t take anther persn’s pint f view.Fr example,they may dislike their parents fr wrking lng hurs.And nt realize that the parents wuld als rather have mre time at hme.In additin t giving presents,we have t find ther ways t express lve and create memries.Reading r telling stries tgether. Making music and playing games are all ways fr families t spend time withut spending mney.Traditins like reading favrite pems and even snwball fights all serve the same purpse. Mst imprtantly,as parents,we have t learn t hld back sme energy frm ur tiring jbs.When we’re present fr ur children,we urselves becme the presents we want t give.
(　　)8.Accrding t the passage,children　　　.? A.want fewer presents B.are taught t want mre C.want presents rather than lve D.dislike their parents staying hme
針對有些父母對孩子們的抱怨,作者分析了給予物質(zhì)上的東西不一定能夠和父母之愛等同起來的問題?！?.B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Children have mre,but ur culture—and televisin in particular—teaches them that mre is never enugh.”可知選B。]
(　　)9.We can judge frm the passage that there is a lack f . A.mney fr sme families B.jbs fr sme parents C.understanding between children and parents D.lve between children and parents
9.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Frm a parent’s pint f view,children are nt thankful.”可知。]
(　　)10.The last sentence f the passage means　　　.? A.ur children are gd presents t us B.we urselves need presents C.staying with ur children is a gd present t them D.we shuld give mre presents t ur children
10.C　[句意理解題。父母多陪陪孩子們,本身就是給孩子最好的禮物。]
(　　)11.The best title fr the passage is　　　.? A.Family Life B.Lve and Presents C.Children’s Educatin D.Children and Parents
11.B　[標題歸納題。整篇文章說的就是禮物和愛是否等同的問題。]
DThe garden city was largely the inventin f Ebenezer Hward (1850—1928).After immigrating frm England t the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt t make a living as a farmer,he mved t Chicag,where he saw the recnstructin f the city after the disastrus fire f 1871.In thse days,it was nicknamed “the Garden City”,almst certainly the surce f Hward’s name fr his later building plan f twns.Returning t Lndn,Hward develped his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing n ideas that were ppular at the time,but creating a unique cmbinatin f designs.?
The nineteenth-century pr city was in many ways a terrible place,dirty and crwded;but it ffered ecnmic and scial pprtunities.At the same time,the British cuntryside was in fact equally unattractive:thugh it prmised fresh air and nature,it suffered frm agricultural depressin(蕭條) and it ffered neither enugh wrk and wages,nr much scial life.Hward’s idea was t cmbine the best f twn and cuntry in a new kind f settlement,the garden city.Hward’s idea was that a grup f peple shuld set up a cmpany,brrwing mney t establish a garden city in the depressed cuntryside;far enugh frm existing cities t make sure that the land was bught at the bttm price.
Garden cities wuld prvide a central public pen space,radial avenues and cnnecting industries.They wuld be surrunded by a much larger area f green belt,als wned by the cmpany, cntaining nt merely farms but als sme industrial institutins.As mre and mre peple mved in,the garden city wuld reach its planned limit—Hward suggested 32,000 peple;then,anther wuld be started a shrt distance away.Thus,ver time,there wuld develp a vast planned huse cllectin,extending almst withut limit; within it,each garden city wuld ffer a wide rang f jbs and services,but each wuld als be cnnected t the thers by a rapid transprtatin system,thus giving all the ecnmic and scial pprtunities f a big city.(2011年江西卷)
(　　)12.Hw did Hward get the name fr his building plan f garden cities? A.Thrugh his bservatin f the cuntry life. B.Thrugh the cmbinatin f different ideas. C.By taking ther peple’s advice. D.By using the nickname f the recnstructed Chicag.
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了花園城市?！?2.D　[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“In thse days,it was nicknamed ‘the Garden City’,almst certainly the surce f Hward’s name fr his later building plan f twns.”可知。]
(　　)13.The underlined phrase “drawing n” in Paragraph 1 prbably means 　　　.? A.making use f B.making cmments n C.giving an explanatin f D.giving a descriptin f
13.A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Returning t Lndn, Hward develped his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing n ideas that were ppular at the time,but creating a unique cmbinatin f designs.”中的“were ppular at time”,以及前面的“develped”和后面的“creating”可知,采用了,但發(fā)展并創(chuàng)新了。]
(　　)14.Accrding t Hward,garden cities shuld be built　　　.? A.as far as pssible frm existing cities B.in the cuntryside where the land was cheap C.in the cuntryside where agriculture was develped D.near cities where emplyment pprtunities already existed
14.B　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Hward’s idea was that a grup f peple shuld set up a cmpany,brrwing mney t establish a garden city in the depressed cuntryside;far enugh frm existing cities t make sure that the land was bught at the bttm price.”可知選B。]
(　　)15.What culd be the best title fr the passage? A.City and Cuntryside B.The Inventin f the Garden City C.A New City in Chicag D.A Famus Garden City in England
15.B　[主旨大意題。通過第一段的最后一句、第二段最后一句和最后一段可知B項是最好的概括。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life.Every waking mment,the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight,but it’s easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.　16　Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment,including eyeglasses.?Prtect against UV rays(紫外線).Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes.N matter what the seasn is,it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.　17　?
Give yur eyes a break.Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.　18 .　Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.?　19　As part f a healthy diet,eat mre fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.?Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses(隱形眼鏡).Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight.While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.　20　Otherwise, yu may have prblems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,r a mre serius cnditin.(2004年遼寧卷)?
A.Eat yur care shuld begin early in can prperly prtect yur in gd shape by taking mre usually dn’t care abut their wn fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
本文主要是講擁有健康的視力是每個人關(guān)心的事情,文章中介紹了五個建議可以讓我們終生享有健康的視力。16.B　[考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文,醫(yī)生建議父母帶6到12個月大的孩子去醫(yī)院做視力檢查,可知,保護視力應(yīng)該很早就開始,所以答案是B。]17.C　[考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文句子:不管什么季節(jié),戴太陽鏡都是非常重要的,它們可以適當?shù)乇Ｗo你的眼睛,所以答案是C。]18.G　[考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文:三分之二的美國人每天花7個小時使用電腦和其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品,所以答案是G。]
19.A　[考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文:作為健康飲食,每天要多吃蔬菜和水果,可知,多吃綠色的食品,所以答案是A。]20.F　[考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的句子:有人聽從佩戴隱形眼鏡的醫(yī)學建議,而有人忽視了這些規(guī)定讓他們的視力有危險,可知,佩戴眼鏡要聽從醫(yī)生的建議。答案是F。]
Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A cuple had been married fr ver 60 years.They shared everything,talked abut everything and kept n　　1　　(secret) frm each ther except that the wman had a bx in a drawer　 2 .　　she had cautined her husband never t pen r ask her abut.?He’d never thught abut it ever since.One day　　3 　wman gt very sick and the dctr said she wuldn’t recver.T srt ut their affairs,the husband tk dwn the bx and　　4　　(bring) it t his wife’s bedside.She agreed it was time that he shuld knw　　5　　was in the bx.?
　　6　　(pen) it,he fund tw small table mats and a sum f mney ttaling $25,000.He asked her abut the cntents.“When we were t be married,” she said,“my grandma tld me the secret f happy　　7　　(marry) was never t argue,and I shuld just keep quiet and make a mat if I gt angry with yu.”?The man was s　　8　　(mve) that he had t fight back tears. She had nly been angry with him　　9　　(tw) in all thse years f living and lving! “Hney,” he said,“that explains the mats,but what abut the mney? Where did it cme frm?”?“Oh,” she said,“that’s the mney I made frm　　10　　(sell) them.”?
本文通過臨終前,病危的妻子與丈夫的對話告訴我們婚姻中最重要的是容忍。1.secrets　[考查名詞單復數(shù)。]2.that/which　[考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句,從句中缺表物的賓語。]3.the　[考查冠詞。特指那個女人。]4.brught　[考查時態(tài)。一般過去時,與tk并列。]5.what　[考查疑問代詞。what引導賓語從句,意為“他應(yīng)該知道盒子里有什么”。]

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