藝考生高考英語復(fù)習Unit Fifteen課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

8.enugh[i?n?f]　adj.足夠的;充分的adv.足夠地;充分地n.足夠;充分9.enter[?ent?]　v.進入;加入;參加;把……記入 10.entertainment　 [?ent??teinm?nt]　n.招待,款待;娛樂(場所)11.Envirnment[in?vair?nm?nt]　n.圍繞;環(huán)境;四周;外界 12.equal[?i?kw?l]　adj.相等的;平等的 v.等于,使等于;比得上 13.equality[i?kw?l?ti]　n.平等;相等;同等;均等 14.equipment[i?kwipm?nt]　 n.裝備;配備;設(shè)備;裝置15.escape [i?skeip]　 v.逃,逃脫;逃避;避免,免除　 n.逃亡,逃走;免除
二、重點短語　16.d gd t 對……有益　17.d harm t 損害,對……有害　18.d/try ne’s best 盡力　19.d well in 在……方面做得好　20.due t 原因是……,由于……
一、重點單詞1.effect　n.效果,結(jié)果;作用構(gòu)詞　effective　adj.有效的;生效的;實際的effectively　adv.有效地用法　have a gd/bad effect n 對……有好或壞作用或影響例句　Salt has a preservative effect n fd. 鹽對食物有防腐作用。
操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子。　(1)酒精對司機的影響很壞?！lchl has a very 　　　drivers.?　(2)做廣告往往是最有效的推銷方法。　Advertising is ften the mst 　　methd f prmtin.?　(3)懲罰對他沒有什么效果?！unishment had very 　　him.?
bad effect n
little effect n
2.effrt　n.努力,艱難的嘗試構(gòu)詞　effrtless　adj.容易的;不費力氣的;應(yīng)付自如的effrtlessly　adv.毫不費力地,輕易地用法　make effrts/an effrt/every effrt t d努力做某事 make every effrt 盡一切努力,竭盡全力例句　They are making every effrt t decrease the prductin cst. 他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子。　(1)珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。　Jennie made a 　　 t calm herself dwn.?　(2)學(xué)習一種語言是需要時間和精力的。　Learning a language requires time and 　　　.?　(3)我將盡一切努力準時到達?！ will 　　　t arrive n time.?
great effrt
make every effrt
3.encurage　v.鼓勵,鼓舞;獎勵;促進構(gòu)詞　encuragement　n.鼓勵,激勵用法　encurage sb.t d鼓勵某人做…… encurage sb.in 在(某方面)鼓勵某人例句　I encurage them t learn frm each ther. 我鼓勵他們互相學(xué)習。操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子?！?1)教師常鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與課堂?！eachers ften 　　class participatin.?　(2)我父母親經(jīng)常鼓勵我學(xué)習?！y parents always 　　　me 　　my studies.?
4.energy　n.精力,能量;能力構(gòu)詞　energetic　adj.精力旺盛的;有力的用法　slar energy 太陽能 sund energy 聲能 energy surces 能源例句　Yung peple usually have mre energy than the ld. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子?！?1)奧克蘭是個充滿活力的城市?！uckland is a city 　　.?　(2)他就太陽能的利用做了一場演講?！e gave a lecture n the use f 　　　.?　(3)他的兒子是個精力旺盛的孩子?！is sn is an 　　　child.?
full f energy
slar energy
5.enugh　adj.足夠的;充分的　adv.足夠地;充分地 n.足夠;充分用法　enugh fr (ding) sth.對……足夠的 enugh f 對……厭煩的 enugh t d足以做例句　I haven’t enugh time t read/fr reading. 我沒有足夠的時間讀書。
操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子?！?1)他很勇敢,足以面對各種危險?！e is 　　　 t face dangers.?　(2)兩千打夠賣嗎? 　Will 2,000 dzen be 　　　selling? ?　(3)我真受夠了?！’ve had 　　　 that.?　(4)恐怕我是吃得過多了?！’m afraid I’ve eaten 　　.?
brave enugh
mre than enugh
6.enter　v.進入;加入;參加;把……記入構(gòu)詞　entrance　n.入口;進入;登場;進入權(quán)用法　enter int 進入enter fr 報名參加例句　Please d nt enter befre kncking n the dr. 進來前請先敲門。操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子?！?1)明天我會在動物園的入口處和你見面?！’ll meet yu 　　　f the z tmrrw.?　(2)已有許多人報名參加跳高比賽?！any cmpetitrs have 　　the high jump.?　(3)關(guān)于細節(jié)問題我們下次會議上再討論。　We’ll　　　 details at the next meeting.?
at the entrance
7.equal　adj.相等的;平等的　v.等于,使等于;比得上構(gòu)詞　equality　n.同等,平等;等式equally　adv.平等地用法　equal in 在……方面相等的 equal t 等于 equal with 與……平等例句　All cuntries,big and small,shuld be equal. 國家不論大小,一律平等。
操練　根據(jù)句子要求,完成句子?！?1)婦女要求同工同酬?！men demand 　　　fr equal wrk.?　(2)沒有人在智力方面能比得上他。　Nbdy can 　　intelligence.?　(3)在享受福利待遇方面男女平等?！men shall be 　　　 men in the enjyment f welfare benefits.?
equal him in
二、重點短語8.d harm t損害,對……有害比較　be harmful t 對……有害 d great/much harm t 對……危害極大例句　Smking and drinking d harm t health. 吸煙、飲酒有害于健康。操練　填入適當?shù)脑~使句子完整?！?1)躺在床上看書對你的眼睛是有害的。　Reading in bed will 　　yur eyes.?　(2)壞書對孩子們的危害極大?！ad bks 　　　 children.?
d great harm t
9.d/try ne’s best盡力,盡某人最大努力比較　spare n effrt/g all ut 不遺余力=try/d ne’s best例句　He is trying his best t understand what she said. 他正在盡力弄明白她說的話。操練　填入適當?shù)脑~使句子完整。　(1)一個好老師總是會盡力為學(xué)生解疑。　A gd teacher never fails t 　　 t answer his students’ questins.?　(2)我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。　We shall 　　　t help the pr.?
try his best
d/try ur best 或spare n effrt/g all ut
10.due t原因是……,由于……比較　thanks t/because f/wing t由于 ①due t 用于較莊重的書面語中,側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語,有時作狀語。 ②wing t 可以和due t換用,但在句中多作狀語,也可作表語。 ③because f 著重某個結(jié)果的原因,在句中通常作狀語。 ④thanks t 突出一種感激之情,含“多虧”意味。例句　His success was largely due t luck. 他的成功主要靠運氣。
操練　填入適當?shù)脑~使句子完整。　(1)一些學(xué)生因貧困而輟學(xué)。　Sme students quit schl 　　　pverty.?　(2)多虧你及時幫助。　　　 yur timely help.?　(3)由于缺乏經(jīng)驗,我沒有把工作做好?！　　?my lack f experience,I didn’t d the wrk well.?
due t/because f/wing t
句子成分:構(gòu)成句子的各個部分
【句子成分高考考點分析】下面是近幾年高考題對句子成分的考查。通過這些題目,我們來分析一下句子成分的用法和考點主要分布情況。1.(2009年廣東卷) remembered hw difficult　 31　was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her stepped n yur feet r　 34　(push) yu with their elbws(肘部),hurrying ahead t get t a paused in frnt f a cunter　35　sme attractive ties were n did nt hesitate fr lng: althugh her father smked a pipe nly nce in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bund t please 　38　“Yur father has at last decided t stp smking,” Jane　 40　(infrm).?
【分析】　31.it;34.pushed;35.where;38.him;40.was infrmed。31小題的it在賓語從句中作形式主語,代替后面的真正主語t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father。34小題的pushed和stepped作并列謂語。35小題的where是引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語。38小題填代詞him,在句中作動詞please的賓語。40小題was infrmed在句中作謂語。
　2.(2010年廣東卷) filled his leather cntainer s that he culd bring sme back t an elder　 32　had been his teacher.After a fur-day jurney, the yung man 　33　 (present) the water t the ld man.His teacher tk a deep drink,smiled 　34　 (warm),and thanked his student very much fr the sweet spit it ut,　37　 (say) it was awful.Apparently,it was n lnger fresh because f the ld leather cntainer.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did yu pretend t like 　38　?”...?
【分析】　32.wh;33.presented;34.warmly;37.saying;38.it。32小題的wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語。33小題presented在句中作謂語。34小題的warmly作狀語修飾動詞smiled。37小題的saying在從句中作伴隨狀語。38小題填代詞it,在句中作動詞like的賓語。
3.(2011年廣東卷) gt n the bus and fund a seat near the back,and then I nticed a man 　18　(sit) at the frnt.He　19　(pretend) that a tiger ty was real and giving it a vice.He must be　20　(mental) him were ther peple t　 21　 he was trying t talk,but after sme minutes　 22　walked away and sat near me,lking annyed.?
【分析】　18.sitting;19.pretended;20.mentally;21.whm;22.he。18小題的sitting在句中作賓語補足語。19小題pretended在句中作謂語。20小題的mentally作狀語修飾形容詞disabled。21小題的whm在定語從句中作介詞t的賓語。22小題填代詞he,在句中作主語。
4.(2012年廣東卷) walked in as if he　17　(buy) the schl, and the wrd quickly gt arund that he was frm New Yrk Mary felt　18　(please),because there were many empty seats in the curse whenever they turned t lk at him,they had t lk at Mary,　22　made her feel like a all the ther students wndered　24　the by wuld d.Then he tk　25　ff,gave a big smile and said “That is cl”.?
【分析】　17.had bught;18.pleased;22.which;24.what;25.them。17小題的had bught在句中作謂語。18小題pleased在句中作表語。22小題的which在定語從句中作主語。24小題的what在賓語從句中作介詞d的賓語。25小題填代詞them,在句中作賓語。
掌握句子成分對分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是很重要的,是寫好句子的前提。我們在學(xué)習過程中一定要熟悉何種詞性作何種成分。
【同步練習】　請指出下列句子中畫線部分的詞性和句子成分。1.Studying English is very imprtant.?2.It is imprtant fr us t have ur dreams.?
【答案】　動名詞,主語。
【答案】　不定式,真正主語。
3.The sun rises in the handed him a bk.
【答案】　動詞,謂語。
【答案】　間接賓語,代詞。
5.My wallet is n the desk.?6.The whle class gt excited at the gd news.?
【答案】　介詞短語,表語。
【答案】　動詞和形容詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語。
7.That building being repaired is ur library.?8.He did his hmewrk carefully at hme.
【答案】　現(xiàn)在分詞,定語。
【答案】　副詞,狀語。
9.We heard her singing a sng.?10.He tld me t make my wn decisin.?
【答案】　現(xiàn)在分詞短語,賓補。
【答案】　不定式,主補。

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