動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致在近五年的高考試卷中為必考點(diǎn),常設(shè)置1—3題;以考查時(shí)態(tài)為主,且側(cè)重考查一般時(shí);主謂一致一般會(huì)與動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)放在一起考查??碱}通常要求根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)。
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)在北京近五年高考中的考查主要有:
時(shí)態(tài):
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成;
2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成;
3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成;
4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成;
5. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成;
6. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
題型01 動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)
【題型詮釋】
(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞(詞組)always,every time,nw and then,ccasinally,ften,seldm,smetimes,usually, every day/night等連用。
(2)按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。只限于g,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,cme等動(dòng)詞。
(3)用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài),與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系或表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常 與 every day,ften,smetimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
(1)“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或存在的狀態(tài)。“will+動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。
(2)“be ging t+動(dòng)詞原形”表示①現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將 來(lái) 要做的事情;②表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的事情。
(3)“be t+動(dòng)詞原形”表示①預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;②表示說(shuō)話人的意志、意圖、指責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等;③表示 注定要發(fā)生的事情。
(4)“be abut t+動(dòng)詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事, 該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
題型02 動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
【題型詮釋】
(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,雖然此時(shí)此刻該動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。
(2)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常限于g,cme,leave,start,arrive,return,wrk,sleep,stay,have, wear等表示移動(dòng)、方向的動(dòng)詞。
(3)表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等(常與always,cnstantly,cntinually等副詞連用)。
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常同表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及at that time,at that mment,at this time yesterday,at ten ’clck yesterday等連用。
表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要從將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
題型03 動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)
【題型詮釋】
(1)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ):already,just,yet,never,befre,lately,recently,in the last(past) few years,up t nw,s far等。
(2)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始而延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與fr,since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
(3)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間前已完成的動(dòng)作。
(4)This/It is the +that從句,that從句 中 謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
(5)It(This)is the best(wrst,mst interesting等)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
(2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間 狀 語(yǔ):by then,by that time,by the end f,by the time+句子等。
(3)表示“愿望、打算”的動(dòng)詞(如hpe,want,expect,
think,mean,suppse,plan,intend)用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示
過(guò)去本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或計(jì)劃。
(4)在“hardly(scarcely).”,“n ” 句型中,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),意為“一……就……”。
表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作,并且往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“by+將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間”。
題型04 動(dòng)詞的其他時(shí)態(tài)
【題型詮釋】
表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情,多用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去,常和fr,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,這一動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)停止也可能還在進(jìn)行。
題型05 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
【題型詮釋】
動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間語(yǔ)法或語(yǔ)義的關(guān)系.英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于主動(dòng)句,表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于被動(dòng)句,表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相同,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成,有人稱(chēng),數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化.
2.只要及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。??嫉牟患拔飫?dòng)詞或短語(yǔ):last,cst,spread,happen(t),take place,belng t, break ut,g ut,run ut,wrk ut。
3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)
It is reprted that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hped that… 大家希望
It is well knwn that… 眾所周知
It is thught that… 大家認(rèn)為
It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當(dāng)然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that… 務(wù)必記住的是
1) 不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break ut, cme true, fall asleep, keep silence, lse heart, take place等沒(méi)有無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
After the fire, very little remained f my huse. 大火過(guò)后,我家燒得所剩無(wú)幾。
比較:rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。
2)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如fit, have, hld, marry, wn, wish, cst, ntice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer frm, happen t, take part in, walk int, belng t等。例如:
This key just fits the lck. 這把鑰匙只配這把鎖。
Yur stry agrees with what had already been heard. 你說(shuō)的與我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)的一致。
3) 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如appear, be becme, fall, feel, get, grw, keep, lk, remain, seem, smell, sund, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sunds gd. 聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。
4) 帶同源賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞如die/death, dream/dream, live/life等,以及反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。
5) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí),很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
(對(duì)) She likes t swim.
(錯(cuò)) T swim is liked by her.
1)wash, clean, ck, irn, lk, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:
The bk sells well. 這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:
I was t blame fr the accident. 事故發(fā)生了,我該受指責(zé)。
Much wrk remains. 還有許多活要干。
3)在need, require, want, wrth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。例如:
The dr needs repairing.= The dr needs t be repaired. 門(mén)該修了。
This bk is wrth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。
4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understd (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己)等。例如:
Explain it clearly and make yurself understd. 解釋清楚些,讓別人理解你的話。
He is graduated frm a famus university. 他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。
注意:表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marry sb. 或get married t sb.均可。例如:
He married a rich girl. 他與一個(gè)富妞結(jié)婚了。
He gt married t a rich girl.
當(dāng) need, want, require, be wrth后面接ding時(shí),表示的是被動(dòng)意義。例如:
Yur hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The flr requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
題型06 主謂一致
【題型詮釋】
1.單數(shù)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般采用單數(shù)形式。
注意:一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。但若從句謂語(yǔ)或從句后的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是and, bth…and 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)指的是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
注意:兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and連接,表示同一人,同一物、同一概念,或不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。這時(shí)and 后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。
3.由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)的前面分別有each、every 、n、many a修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
Every man and every wman has a gd reasn t be prud f the wrk dne by their fathers.
每一個(gè)人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。
Each by and each girl has an apple.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.許多老師和學(xué)生都看過(guò)這部電影。
注意:each作主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ):
each作主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Each student has an MP3, which gives them mre ways t enjy their spare time.
每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)MP3,這給他們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間享受生活提供了更多的方式。
Each f the class has been given a bike.
這個(gè)班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了一輛自行車(chē)。
注意:each位于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后或句尾,不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。
They each have built a happy family. (=They have built a happy family each.)
他們每個(gè)人都組建了幸福的家庭。
4某些不定代詞,如 either, neither, each, ne, the ther, anther, anybdy, anyne, anything, smebdy, smene, smething, everybdy, everyne, everything, nbdy, n ne, nthing 等做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Each f the students has a bk.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書(shū)。
5主語(yǔ)是由“many a +名詞”或“mre than ne+名詞”構(gòu)成,其意義雖屬多數(shù),但是隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)。
Many a student is here.很多學(xué)生在這里。
Mre than ne student ges t the park.很多學(xué)生去了公園。
注意:“many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than ne”結(jié)構(gòu)之后, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Mre emplyees than ne are against yur suggestin. 反對(duì)你的提議的雇員不止一個(gè)。
1.時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
時(shí)間:Three weeks is a lng time t wait fr an answer.
距離:One hundred kilmeters is nt a lng distance.
金錢(qián):20,000 dllars is nt a small sum f mney.
重量:Tw hundred tns f water was used in that factry last mnth.
2.一個(gè)算式時(shí),表示數(shù)目的主語(yǔ)通常作單數(shù)看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Twenty-five plus five is equal t thirty.
Frty-three minus twenty-five makes eighteen.
3.–s 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(chēng),如:mathematics, physics, plitics, ecnmics,mechanics, athletics, linguistics 等;
Mathematics seems t be difficult t me.
注意:專(zhuān)有名詞,如國(guó)名、人名、書(shū)名、戲劇名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)及形式復(fù)數(shù)意義單數(shù)的名詞news和以-s結(jié)尾的疾病的名詞,如measles,arthritis, brnchitis, rickets, mumps等,他們形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但意義上是單數(shù)。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
N news is gd news.
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting bk.
The United States is a pwerful cuntry in the wrld.
4.山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以-s 結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years.
5一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常用的這類(lèi)詞有:
a. Gds(貨物);arms(武器); wages(工資);cntents(內(nèi)容); remains(尸體); firewrks(煙火);clthes(衣服);stairs(樓梯)等;
b.凡是由-ings 結(jié)尾的名詞,如surrundings(環(huán)境); savings(儲(chǔ)蓄存款);clippings (剪下來(lái)的東西), diggings(挖出來(lái)的東西),earnings(收入),filings(銼屑),ldgings ( 租住的房間),sweepings (掃攏的垃圾)等;
c. glasses; shrts(短褲); trusers; shes; scissrs(剪刀); scales(天平); glves(手套); cmpasses(圓規(guī)); spectacles(眼鏡). 但是若其前面有pair 等表示單位的名詞時(shí),那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些表示單位的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
One pair f shes is missing.。
Tw pairs f trusers are missing.
6單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)根據(jù)其意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。常見(jiàn)的名詞可分為一下幾類(lèi):
某些動(dòng)物名詞:deer; fish; sheep; gruse (松雞); salmn(鮭); bisn(野牛); swine(豬)等.
以-ese 或-ss 結(jié)尾的表示民族或國(guó)籍的名詞:
Chinese; Japanese; Prtuguese(葡萄牙人); Swiss(瑞士人); Vietnamese(越南人)等。
某些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞:
mans(方式,方法); species (種類(lèi)); series (系列); wrks (工廠;著作); crssrads(十字路口); headquarters(司令部); barracks (營(yíng)房); crps (部隊(duì)); links(高爾夫球場(chǎng));等.
某些表示計(jì)量單位的名詞:
Hrsepwer(馬力); hertz(赫茲); kilhertz(千赫)
其它一些名詞:
Aircraft; craft(船;航空器;航天器); dice(骰子); ffspring(子孫)等.
There are five sheep n the farm, but there are nly three gats.
This glass wrks (factry) was set up in 1990.
These glass wrks are near the railway statin.
Every pssible means has been tried t t save the badly-hurt wrker.
All pssible means have been tried t t save the badly-hurt wrker.
為了去拯救這個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的工人,我們已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法。
7 clthing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage,等無(wú)生命的集體名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Clthing is badly needed in the flded area.
8 peple, plice, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The plice are lking fr the thief.
9 集合名詞class,family, team, club, ppulatin, enemy, party, crwd, crew, audience, public, gvernment, majrity, minrity, staff, class, cmpany, unin, gang, cmmittee, cuncil,natin等做主語(yǔ),如果作為一個(gè)整體看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
My family is a large ne
My family are watching TV.
10疑問(wèn)代詞wh, what, which; 不定代詞 all(指代的是“人”時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);指代的是“物”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)), nne, sme, any;half/ mst/enugh/the rest/ the last/ lts/plenty/part/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+f+名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由它們所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。
All is ging n very well.
All are present besides the prfessr.
A lt f students are cming t the meeting.
11 “a number f +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一些,許多”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
“the number f +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“…的數(shù)目,數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
The number f peple invited was fifty, but a number f them were absent fr different reasns.有50個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng),但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因缺席了。
12 a quantity f /an amunt f+名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Quantities f / amunts f +名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
A(this) kind/srt/type f+名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
These (thse) kinds/srts/types f +名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
A large quantity f bks is here.
Large quantities f bks are here.
A large amunt f mney is wasted.
Large amunts f mney are wasted.
13. “ne and a half+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,“ne in (ut f )+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。
One and a half days is all the manager can spare. 經(jīng)理只能抽出一天半的時(shí)間。
One in three students can speak English in this schl. 在這所學(xué)校的每三個(gè)學(xué)生中就有一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的。
注意:ne r tw, a…r tw修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ):
One r tw后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。但在“a/an+單數(shù)名詞+r tw”結(jié)構(gòu)之后,位于卻常用單數(shù)。
14關(guān)系代詞wh, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。
Thse wh want t g t the park, please stand up.
Sme f the energy that is used by man nwadays cmes frm the atm.
“ne f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
“the nly/the very/the first/the last + ne f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”, 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
15 “the +形容詞/分詞”做主語(yǔ),如果指的是一類(lèi)人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The rich are nt always happy
一般來(lái)說(shuō),不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1.由 r; either…r; neither…nr; whether…r; nt nly…but als,nt…but等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither yu nr I am fit fr the wrk.
Nt nly Tm but als Mary and Jane are tired f ding the same thing every day.
注意:“with /alng with/ tgether with/ cmbined with/ as well as/ like/unlike/ rather than/ but/ except /besides/ in additin t/ including/ mre than/ n less than/accmpanied by +名詞”置于主語(yǔ)后,他們都充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般仍與前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
He, like yu and Jim, is clever.
The father, rather than the brthers, is respnsible.
Mary, as well as her sisters, studies Chinese in China.
Nbdy except Bill and Jnny has entered the secnd rund f the interview.
但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:Ten thusand tns f cal were prduced last year.
embarrassing令人尷尬的 embarrassed尷尬的
【高考真題】
1.【2024北京卷】 When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ___13___ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices.
2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
3.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
4.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守時(shí)). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 11 (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 12 (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France.
5.【2023北京卷】I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest 13 (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
6.【2023北京卷】Up t nw, China 16 (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
7.【2022年北京卷】Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
8.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
9.【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (cnnect) things,yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream.
10.【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
11.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1___(play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help.
12.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___(live)alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag.
13【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
【最新??肌?br>【2024年北京市延慶區(qū)高三一?!緼s a mther t three bys, I’m used t receiving my favrite sap as a gift fr every ccasin.It desn’t require much effrt, and my sns knw that I lve it.One day my sn saw a magazine n my desk with Jane Gdall 14 the cver.I said, “She’s my favrite persn.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my sap 15 my sns handed me an envelpe.Inside was/a cpy f Natinal Gegraphic signed by Jane Gdall.I 16 (mve) t tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thughtfulness f my bys finding me the perfect gift.
【2024年北京市東城區(qū)高三一模】In early Nvember in 2023, a diver, swimming ff the cast f Sardinia, 14 (ntice) pieces f metal n the cean flr. He called the authrities and mre divers were sent t lk. The pieces turned ut t be ancient Rman cins. The cins mstly lay 15 (bury) in sand and seagrass nt far frm the cast. It is said that mre than 30, 000 cins have been fund, 16 are clse t 2, 000 years ld. Experts call this a majr histrical discvery.
【2024年北京市房山區(qū)高三一?!縏he dragn, a famus beast brn frm fantasy, 17 (exercise) a hld n peple’s imaginatin ver centuries. In traditinal Chinese culture, a dragn is a symbl f luck, pwer and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall t the fields 18 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefre, t symblize their pwer, ancient Chinese emperrs decrated their clthes 19 dragn patterns. Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal symbl, 20 (prud) referring t themselves as “descendants f the dragn”.
【2024年清華大學(xué)附屬附中高三三?!縉t lng ag, my daughter’s shes 11 (damage) with a knife. She burst int tears. I tk them t the shemaker’s. The man said he wuld add mre scratches n bth shes as if the penings were made n purpse fr a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided t leave the shes. Tw days later I drpped by frm wrk 12 (cllect) the shes. I fund mre scratches n each she, but all the penings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance lked 13 (interesting) than ever.

相關(guān)試卷

專(zhuān)題20 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(北京專(zhuān)用):

這是一份專(zhuān)題20 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(北京專(zhuān)用),文件包含專(zhuān)題20非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原卷版-高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練北京專(zhuān)用docx、專(zhuān)題20非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析版-高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練北京專(zhuān)用docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共12頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

重難語(yǔ)法練04 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) -高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(上海專(zhuān)用):

這是一份重難語(yǔ)法練04 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) -高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(上海專(zhuān)用),文件包含重難語(yǔ)法練04動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析版docx、重難語(yǔ)法練04動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共22頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

專(zhuān)題01 語(yǔ)法填空之有提示詞(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)及形容詞副詞等級(jí))-高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(上海專(zhuān)用):

這是一份專(zhuān)題01 語(yǔ)法填空之有提示詞(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)及形容詞副詞等級(jí))-高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(上海專(zhuān)用),文件包含專(zhuān)題01語(yǔ)法填空之有提示詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)及形容詞副詞等級(jí)解析版docx、專(zhuān)題01語(yǔ)法填空之有提示詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)及形容詞副詞等級(jí)原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共68頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專(zhuān)題21 閱讀表達(dá)- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(天津?qū)S茫?>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class=專(zhuān)題21 閱讀表達(dá)- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(天津?qū)S茫?/p>
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
  • 1.電子資料成功下載后不支持退換,如發(fā)現(xiàn)資料有內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系客服,如若屬實(shí),我們會(huì)補(bǔ)償您的損失
  • 2.壓縮包下載后請(qǐng)先用軟件解壓,再使用對(duì)應(yīng)軟件打開(kāi);軟件版本較低時(shí)請(qǐng)及時(shí)更新
  • 3.資料下載成功后可在60天以?xún)?nèi)免費(fèi)重復(fù)下載
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
  • 精品推薦
  • 所屬專(zhuān)輯31份
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇,專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部