特訓(xùn)01 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（名校模擬10篇）- 高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（北京專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024·北京海淀·二模）UN FAO Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest applicatins are nw being accepted. Try t picture a future where everyne has access t fd and water. What cmes t mind? Yu may help create a sustainable future by taking apprpriate actin. Create a pster shwing yur water actin fr fd as part f the Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest t shwcase yur artistic talent.
Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO)
The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins is a specialized agency that leads internatinal effrts t end hunger, prmte nutritin, and ensure fd security.
Prcedure and Benefits
Fill ut the frm n ur website, take a picture f r scan yur submissin, and submit it n line. The screening cmmittee will chse 15 psters frm each categry fr the first rund (a ttal f 60 psters frm 4 age categries), and thse chsen will be ntified in December 2024. A certificate fr this accmplishment will be given t the shrtlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted n the FAO scial media channels and by reginal FAO ffices.
Our judges will chse three winners in each age grup, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will als get a diplma and a surprise gift package, as well as prmtin frm FAO ffices thrughut the wrld.
Entry Requirements
●The entry perid will pen n June 1, 2024, and end n Nvember 3, 2024.
●Per individual, nly ne entry may be submitted.
●Pster entries may be painted, sketched, r drawn using il r waterclr paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayns, r charcal. Artwrk prduced digitally is als acceptable. N phts are permitted.
●Text may r may nt be included in pster entries. Use f text is limited t n mre than 25 wrds.
●Never mentin private infrmatin such as names, schls, ages, etc.
●Please d nt send in physical psters; nly digital files saved as JPEGs will be allwed.
13．By taking part in the cntest, participants can ________.
A．shw their cking talentB．cntribute t fd sustainability
C．raise their nutritinal awarenessD．have mre access t fd and water
14．The final winners f the cntest will be ________.
A．be prmted glballyB．infrmed befre December
C．invited t reginal FAO fficesD．decided by FAO after three runds
15．Which f the fllwing psters meets the entry requirements?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的世界糧食日海報(bào)競賽的相關(guān)信息，包括競賽目的、組織背景、參賽程序和好處，以及參賽要求等。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu may help create a sustainable future by taking apprpriate actin.(你可以通過采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)來幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。)”可知，通過參加比賽，參與者可以為食物的可持續(xù)性做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prcedure and Benefits部分的“The winners will als get a diplma and a surprise gift package, as well as prmtin frm FAO ffices thrughut the wrld.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將獲得文憑和驚喜禮品包，以及糧農(nóng)組織在世界各地辦事處的推廣機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，比賽的最終獲勝者將在全球推廣。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Entry Requirements部分的“Never mentin private infrmatin such as names, schls, ages, etc.(不要提及個(gè)人信息，如姓名、學(xué)校、年齡等。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)不符合要求；根據(jù)Entry Requirements部分的“Use f text is limited t n mre than 25 wrds.(文本的使用限制在不超過25個(gè)單詞。)”可知，C選項(xiàng)不符合要求；根據(jù)Entry Requirements部分的“N phts are permitted.(不允許拍照。)”可知，D選項(xiàng)不符合要求。故選A。
（2024·北京朝陽·二模）D yu want t bst yur ATAR, a rank which indicates the verall achievements f all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview f university life? When yu jin the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu’ll get a head start by cmpleting tw first-year university units while yu’re still a high schl student.
Hw Deakin Accelerate Prgram wrks
Yu’ll study tw first-year university units thrugh the prgram. If yu chse t study and experience university life n campus, yu’ll attend classes and cnferences during the day. Or if studying nline is mre accessible fr yu, cmplete the prgram nline in yur free time at schl r after hurs when it suits yu.
N matter hw yu chse t study, yu’ll benefit frm ur nline learning platfrm, which allws yu t access classes, wrkshps, resurces and mre. Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.
After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu’ can put twards a related Deakin university curse. Plus, there is n charge fr that.
Apply t the Deakin Accelerate Prgram if yu’re:
·a high achiever with abve-average Year 11 results;
·lking fr an extra challenge in high schl;
·a self-starter wh can wrk independently;
·keen t make a head start n yur university degree.
T be qualified fr the prgram, yu must:
·be cmpleting Year 12 in 2024;
·meet the high schl subject requirement;
·attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu can read ur FAQs r get in tuch using ur nline inquiry frm.
Submit an inquiry
16．What benefit d participants gain frm the Deakin Accelerate Prgram?
A．Receiving a preview f their ATAR.B．Experiencing different learning styles.
C．Cmpleting tw years’ university units.D．Earning credits twards university curses.
17．What is available fr participants n the nline learning platfrm?
A．Real-time respnse.B．Guidance n using devices.
C．High schl curse cntent.D．An nline learning schedule.
18．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Submitting an inquiry frm.
B．Graduating frm university in 2024.
C．Having started t study fr a university degree.
D．Achieving an average scre f at least 65% in all subjects.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為Deakin Accelerate Prgram的項(xiàng)目的情況，包括申請要求和項(xiàng)目工作流程等情況。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu’ can put twards a related Deakin university curse.(在成功完成加速單元后，你將獲得學(xué)分，這些學(xué)分可以用于迪肯大學(xué)的相關(guān)課程)”可知，參與者可以從迪肯加速項(xiàng)目中獲得大學(xué)課程學(xué)分。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.(無論您是使用臺(tái)式機(jī)、平板電腦還是移動(dòng)設(shè)備，您都可以全年訪問課程內(nèi)容，并實(shí)時(shí)獲得答案)”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)的參與者可以獲得實(shí)時(shí)答復(fù)。故選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“·attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.(·各科平均成績至少達(dá)到65%)”可知，對申請人的要求是各科平均成績至少達(dá)到65%。故選D。
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, phtgraphy r current events? Lking fr an experience t inspire yur cllege essays? Or hping t explre a wrld-class city with new friends this summer? If s, check ut the Bstn University Summer Jurnalism Academy. It’s a prgram created and run by Bstn University, where high schl students:
● Learn frm award-winning, wrking jurnalists — including tw wh have shared in Pulitzer Prizes fr their reprting.
● Reprt n actual events arund Bstn r yur hmetwn.
● Place stries with Bstn’s Daily Free Press, ne f the tp cllege newspapers.
● Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.
The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels. Fr students interested in phtgraphy, we ffer a special phtjurnalism track fr bth. Every ptin is rganized in three sectins:
● Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.
● GuestTalks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.
Applicatins fr the n-campus sessin June 24 t July 12 are due: April 19.
Applicatins fr learn-at-hme sessins starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuitin (學(xué)費(fèi)), activity fees, rm and bard: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-frm-Hme: Tw weeks, tuitin: $ 1,500. ($200 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
19．In the prgram, participants can ______.
A．develp their interviewing skills
B．finish their cllege essays with help
C．get inspiratin frm retired jurnalists
D．publish stries in Bstn fficial website
20．If ne chses t learn in n-campus prgram, ne needs t ______.
A．pay at mst $ 1,500B．a(chǎn)pply befre May 10
C．have jurnalism experienceD．have knwledge in phtgraphy
21．What will the three sectins prvide fr participants?
A．Advice and insight frm tp phtgraphers.
B．Reviews f reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading jurnalism experts.
D．Chances t put jurnalism knwledge int practice.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓大學(xué)暑期新聞學(xué)院的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容、面向?qū)ο蟆⒄n程安排及申請截止日期等信息。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第四點(diǎn)“Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.(提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能——適用于任何專業(yè)和職業(yè))”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目里，參與者可以提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能。故選A。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels.(該學(xué)院提供兩種選擇：一種是為有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生提供為期三周的校內(nèi)住宿項(xiàng)目，另一種是針對所有經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平的學(xué)生提供兩周的在家學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目)”可知，如果選擇在校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，需要有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.(課堂每天以大學(xué)形式開始復(fù)習(xí)新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。大學(xué)級別的新聞學(xué)教科書提供日常閱讀和寫作作業(yè))”“Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.(新聞室為學(xué)生提供了時(shí)間，讓他們將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際新聞作業(yè)中。在一天的剩余時(shí)間里，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行面試并收集信息)”“Guest Talks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.(客座演講為學(xué)生提供新聞專家在廣播報(bào)道和大學(xué)新聞研究等主題上的建議和見解。每三周一次的會(huì)議都有新聞專家的嘉賓演講。學(xué)生們還參觀城市新聞編輯室，聽取著名記者的采訪)”可知，這三個(gè)部分將為參與者提供將新聞知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
（2024·北京西城·二模）Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
? Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
? Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
? Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
? Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
? Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
22．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
23．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
24．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了游覽博物館的幾種方式。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk-in Turs部分中“SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.(SAAM的參觀時(shí)間為每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未經(jīng)預(yù)約的游覽，可以在周日下午1:00參觀SAAM畫廊。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Access Prgrams部分中“fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.(針對精神障礙患者及其護(hù)理伙伴)”可知，對于Access Prgrams，患有精神疾病的人可以和他們的護(hù)理伙伴一起參觀畫廊。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schl Turs部分中“in line with natinal curriculum standards(符合國家課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，學(xué)校參觀符合教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。
（2024上·北京東城·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Cnnected t each ther like never befre, yung peple tday are becming agents f change, increasingly cntributing t innvative slutins that imprve peple’s lives and the planet’s health.
The United Natins Institute fr Training and Research is therefre delighted t launch the Yung Leaders Online Training Prgramme, a fur-week e-Learning curse, t prvide participants with the knwledge and skills t fully unfld their ptential as glbal leaders.
◆CONTENT
◇Online Learning Mdules
Mdule 1: The United Natins (3-9 June 2024)
Mdule 2: Cnference Diplmacy (外交) (10-16 June 2024)
Mdule 3: Sustainable Develpment Gals (17-23 June 2024)
Mdule 4: Internatinal Cmmunicatin (24-30 June 2024)
Each mdule will cmprise abut 30 pages f literature, external links, vides, and ther relevant material, crrespnding t a ttal wrklad f 40-45 hurs during the fur weeks.
◇Live Cmpnents
Each e-Learning mdule will g with a series f live meetings with UN experts. These will have varying lengths and frmats, including e-wrkshps, mck (模擬的) interviews, etc.
◆COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS
Participants are qualified fr a curse certificate upn successful cmpletin f the cmpnents belw:
◇Reading the fur mdules’ cntent. Yu may wish t study the material thrugh the interactive prgramme Articulate Stryline r simply dwnlad the PDF versin f the cntent. They are identical in cntent and are meant t give participants flexibility in the way t study.
◇Participatin in the discussin bard frums (論壇). Yu are suppsed t answer questins n every mdule in shrt texts. Yur psts will be evaluated accrding t bth quantity and quality.
◇Passing the multiple-chice assessments. Each mdule features an assessment quiz at its end. It cntains 10 questins, and passing the mdule requires at least 8 ut f 10 questins crrectly answered.
1. What is the main aim f the curse?
A. T imprve the lives f yung peple.
B. T cnnect the yuth arund the wrld.
C. T cllect innvative ideas frm yung peple.
D. T build up the yuth’s glbal leadership ability.
2. What will participants d in each mdule?
A. Read great wrks f literature.
B. Spend 40-45 hurs n learning.
C. Make vides fr the United Natins.
D. Have nline meetings with UN experts.
3. T get a curse certificate, a participant needs t ______.
A. take part in the discussins
B. pst questins n each mdule
C. cpy the PDF versin f the cntent
D. answer all the test questins crrectly
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國訓(xùn)練研究所推出青年領(lǐng)袖在線培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，這是一個(gè)為期四周的電子學(xué)習(xí)課程，為參與者提供知識(shí)和技能，以充分發(fā)揮他們作為全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的潛力。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“a fur-week e-Learning curse, t prvide participants with the knwledge and skills t fully unfld their ptential as glbal leaders. (為期四周的在線學(xué)習(xí)課程，為參與者提供知識(shí)和技能，以充分發(fā)揮他們作為全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的潛力。)”可知，該課程的主要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)青少年的全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。故選D。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◇Live Cmpnents下面的“Each e-Learning mdule will g with a series f live meetings with UN experts. (每個(gè)電子學(xué)習(xí)模塊都將伴隨與聯(lián)合國專家的一系列現(xiàn)場會(huì)議。)”可知，參與者將在每個(gè)模塊中與聯(lián)合國專家舉行在線會(huì)議。故選D。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS(完成要求)中的第二條“◇Participatin in the discussin bard frums (論壇). (參與討論板論壇)”可知，為了獲得課程證書，參與者需要參與討論，故選A。
（2024上·北京西城·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Pets are part f ur family s it’s imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu’re nt taking them with yu n. Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.
Family and friends
Leaving yur pet in the care f a trusted friend r neighbur will give yu peace f mind that it will be well cared fr. Yur pet will be able t stay with them in their hme.
Things t cnsider if yur pet is staying in anther huse:
· D they have anther dg r pet and will they get n with yur pet?
· D they have a garden? Is the garden secure s yur pet can’t escape?
Pet sitter
Pet sitters stay in r visit yur hme t lk after yur pet while yu’re away fr a fee. This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.
Hw t find a gd pet sitter:
· Ask friends and family fr recmmendatins fr pet sitters.
· Pet sitters dn’t need a license t wrk, but reputable nes will be able t shw yu training and insurance certificates.
· Check reviews nline frm independent review sites.
Hme barder
Hme barders are peple that take pets int their wn hmes t lk after fr a fee.
Hw t find a gd hme barder:
· Check their hme has n bvius dangers, like expsed wires, txic substances and unsecured fences.
· Yur pet is invited rund t get t knw the hme and meet the family it’ll be staying with.
· Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.
Barding kennels
Kennels are an ptin, but it depends whether yur pet is cmfrtable being left alne in a kennel envirnment arund ther pets.
Hw t find a barding kennel:
· Get a persnal recmmendatin, and check the kennel is licensed.
· Ask if yu can visit befre yu bk.
· Ask abut insurance cver and the prcedure fr cntacting a vet (獸醫(yī)).
4. If yu prefer yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment, yu can leave it with _____.
A. a friendB. a pet sitterC. a hme barderD. a barding kennel
5. Hw can ne find a suitable hme barder?
A. Call the insurance cmpany.
B. Check the license frm the lcal cuncil.
C. Check reviews frm independent review sites.
D. Invite him ver t yur hme and meet yur family.
6. Wh may find this passage mst useful?
A. A vet wh desires t change his jb.
B. A man wh is cnsidering adpting a dg.
C. A cuple wh are planning t rent a huse.
D. A pet wner wh will take a business trip.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在主人外出旅行時(shí)，照顧并安置家中寵物的四種方式。
4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pet sitter中“This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.(這是一個(gè)很好的選擇，可以讓你的寵物待在一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境中，你會(huì)收到定期的更新)”可知，選擇寵物保姆能讓你的寵物待在一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境中。故選B項(xiàng)。
5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hme barder中“Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.(你可以很容易地從當(dāng)?shù)刈h會(huì)找到并查看他們的家庭寵物執(zhí)照，以及他們的保險(xiǎn)細(xì)節(jié)和培訓(xùn))”可知，想要給寵物找一個(gè)合適的寄宿家庭，可以查一下當(dāng)?shù)刈h會(huì)的家庭寵物執(zhí)照。故選B項(xiàng)。
6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Pets are part f ur family s it’s imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu’re nt taking them with yu n. Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.(寵物是我們家庭的一部分，所以當(dāng)你計(jì)劃不帶它們一起旅行時(shí)，把它們考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的。寵物慈善機(jī)構(gòu)藍(lán)十字會(huì)建議提前做好計(jì)劃，這樣你就知道你的寵物會(huì)過得很舒服)”可知，本文是寫給不計(jì)劃帶寵物出去旅行，而想要寵物得到照顧的人看的。由此推知，“一個(gè)要出差的養(yǎng)寵物的人”會(huì)覺得這篇文章有用。故選D項(xiàng)。
（2024上·北京順義·高三統(tǒng)考期末）The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA) fr students is a paid nine-week internship (實(shí)習(xí)) prgram that cnnects cllege undergraduates t cmmunities thrugh lcal plitical experiences and prepares them t lead and advcate fr the civic engagement.
General Infrmatin:
·Prgram Duratin: June 24th, 2024 — August 23rd, 2024
·Lcatin and Time Cmmitment: CLA will be an in-persn, full-time prgram (5 days per week, abut 40 hurs per week).
·Payment: Each intern will receive $4,000 upn satisfactry cmpletin f the prgram.
Prgram Gals:
·T gain new skills and knwledge
·T deepen understanding f issues that impact the lcal cmmunity
·T explre civic leadership career paths
·T develp prfessinal experience and skills t be effective in plitical advcacy and campaign supprt
Prgram Cmpnents:
·Interns will wrk tgether t develp a prject.
·Interns will be placed in a public, private, r nn-prfit hst ffice.
·Interns will learn abut and supprt civic engagement effrts with their Hst Office.
·Interns will develp leadership skills and expand understanding f civic engagement.
Requirements fr the applicants:
·Have a minimum GPA (Grade Pint Average) f 3.0
·Be a current student with at least ne year f cllege cmpleted r a recent cllege graduate
·Be able t actively participate in all majr events
Fr full cnsideratin, applicants must ensure bth Applicatin and Letter f Recmmendatin are received by Sunday, January 28th, 2024 at 11:59 pm.
7. The prgram aims t help participants _______.
A. lead plitical campaignsB. make high academic achievements
C. chse civic leadership career pathsD. deepen understanding f civic issues
8. CLA will prvide interns _______.
A. a training nlineB. a prject t finish individually
C. a leader psitin in a Hst OfficeD. a $ 4, 000 payment fr great wrk
9. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Participating in all events.B. Having a GPA n less than 3. 0.
C. Applying after January 28th, 2024.D. Being a current high schl student.
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要提供了關(guān)于CAUSE領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力學(xué)院（CLA）學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息，包括項(xiàng)目的持續(xù)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間承諾、薪酬、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容以及申請要求等。
7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA) fr students is a paid nine-week internship prgram that cnnects cllege undergraduates t cmmunities thrugh lcal plitical experiences and prepares them t lead and advcate fr the civic engagement.(面向?qū)W生的CAUSE領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)院(CLA)是一個(gè)為期九周的帶薪實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，通過當(dāng)?shù)卣谓?jīng)驗(yàn)將大學(xué)本科生與社區(qū)聯(lián)系起來，為他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和倡導(dǎo)公民參與做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助參與者加深對公民問題的理解，為他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和倡導(dǎo)公民參與做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“General Infrmatin”部分中的“Payment: Each intern will receive $4, 000 upn satisfactry cmpletin f the prgram.(報(bào)酬：在圓滿完成項(xiàng)目后，每位實(shí)習(xí)生將獲得4,000美元)”可知，在圓滿完成項(xiàng)目后，CLA將會(huì)給每位實(shí)習(xí)生提供4,000美元。故選D。
9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Requirements fr the applicants”部分中的“Have a minimum GPA (Grade Pint Average) f 3.0(平均績點(diǎn)(GPA)不低于3.0分)”可知，申請人的平均成績不低于3.0分。故選B。
（2024上·北京昌平·高三統(tǒng)考期末）The Cmmn Yung Writers Prgram (TCYWP) welcmes high schl students passinate abut creative writing t jin ur virtual classes fr tw inspiring weeks dedicated t fictin writing. Students will learn and experiment with the key building blcks f fictin and be guided thrugh the prcess f writing and revising their wn shrt stries. At the end f the prgram, students will emerge mre cnfident in their skills and mre cnnected t a supprtive writing cmmunity.
Taught by the editrs and editrial assistants f Amherst Cllege’s literary magazine, the summer curse run Mnday-Friday and are pen t all high schl students.
Fictin Class
Our fictin class guides students thrugh the prcess f writing a shrt stry. N previus writing experience is necessary. Thrugh daily writing assignments and class meetings, students will learn abut the key building blcks f fictin and will each cmplete their wn shrt stry by the end f the curse. In additin t submitting daily assignments, students will meet as a grup with ur instructrs nline. Students will als meet individually with an instructr t discuss their wn shrt stries, and will nt nly receive written feedback n their first drafts and final stries, but n all daily assignments.
Students shuld expect t spend arund 3-4 hurs each day n their assignments, including meeting times. Class size will be small, and we’ll break int small grups fr discussins during each sessin.
Cst & Schlarships
10. Participants f the Cmmn Yung Writers Prgram will ______.
A. attend a virtual learning curse
B. meet great writers frm clleges
C. becme passinate abut writing
D. gain cnfidence in writing reprts
11. In the Fictin Class, students need t ______.
A. cmplete a writing assignment every day
B. discuss their wn stry in a grup meeting
C. prve they have previus writing experience
D. spend mre than 4 hurs n their assignments
12. Which is a requirement fr the tuitin waiver?
A. Recmmendatin frm the TCYWP ffice.
B. Certificate f the academic achievement.
C. Dcuments t prve the need f financial help.
D. Applicatin t explain the financial difficulties.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了共同青年作家計(jì)劃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Cmmn Yung Writers Prgram (TCYWP) welcmes high schl students passinate abut creative writing t jin ur virtual classes fr tw inspiring weeks dedicated t fictin writing.(共同青年作家計(jì)劃(TCYWP)歡迎對創(chuàng)意寫作充滿熱情的高中生加入我們的虛擬課程，花兩周時(shí)間專門從事小說寫作)”可知，共同青年作家計(jì)劃的參與者將參加一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選A項(xiàng)。
11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thrugh daily writing assignments and class meetings, students will learn abut the key building blcks f fictin and will each cmplete their wn shrt stry by the end f the curse.(通過每天的寫作作業(yè)和課堂會(huì)議，學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)小說的關(guān)鍵組成部分，并在課程結(jié)束時(shí)完成自己的短篇小說)”可知，在小說課上，學(xué)生需要每天完成一份寫作任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuitin waivers (學(xué)費(fèi)減免) will be awarded t students with strng applicatins wh cannt attend the prgram withut financial assistance. In the applicatin, students will have the pprtunity t briefly describe their financial circumstances and state the amunt they culd affrd t pay, if any, if accepted int the prgram.(對于申請資格較好的學(xué)生，如果沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)援助而不能參加該項(xiàng)目，則可以獲得學(xué)費(fèi)減免。在申請中，學(xué)生將有機(jī)會(huì)簡要描述他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，并說明如果被錄取，他們可以支付的費(fèi)用)”可知，減免學(xué)費(fèi)的條件是需要學(xué)生申請解釋財(cái)務(wù)困難。故選D項(xiàng)。
（2024上·北京房山·高三統(tǒng)考期末）The Summer Science Prgram is an independent nnprfit, the nly summer prgram perated, gverned, and largely funded by its frmer participants and teachers, which is prf f its impact n yung peple fr mre than six decades. Many participants call it “the educatinal experience f a lifetime.”
What can SSP ffer?
SSP ffers teens an exciting and inspiring immersin int hands-n experimental science. Wrking in teams f three, 36 participants and 7 teachers frm a supprtive “l(fā)iving and learning cmmunity” ver 39 days. Each team cmpletes a real research prject, taking and analyzing riginal data. Afterward, they jin a wrldwide netwrk f 2,500+ alumni f all ages.
In 2024 we will perate six prgrams:
?three in Astrphysics: research in near-earth asterid rbit determinatin at New Mexic State Univ., Univ. f Clrad Bulder, and University f Nrth Carlina Chapel Hill.
?tw in Bichemistry: research in fungal crp pathgens at Purdue Univ. and Indiana Univ.
?ne in Genmics: research in evlutin f antibitic resistance, at Indiana Univ.
Is SSP fr yu?
SSP is pen t current high schl junirs (and a few truly exceptinal sphmres) wh have cmpleted the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years ld, but nt yet 19, during the prgram.
Key Dates fr 2024 Prgrams
13. In the 39-day prgram, participants will ______.
A. create hands-n science prjects fr teensB. supprt a living and learning cmmunity
C. cllect and study data t carry ut a prjectD. becme part f a glbal alumni assciatin
14. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Attending a U. S. schl.B. Funding the prgram.
C. Hlding a green card.D. Finishing pre-requisites.
15. An verseas student had better submit the applicatin befre ______.
A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. December
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)夏季科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的情況，包括申請要求和截止日期等信息。
13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wrking in teams f three, 36 participants and 7 teachers frm a supprtive “l(fā)iving and learning cmmunity” ver 39 days. Each team cmpletes a real research prject, taking and analyzing riginal data. Afterward, they jin a wrldwide netwrk f 2,500+ alumni f all ages.(在39天的時(shí)間里，36名參與者和7名教師組成了一個(gè)支持性的“生活和學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)”。每個(gè)小組完成一個(gè)真實(shí)的研究項(xiàng)目，收集和分析原始數(shù)據(jù)。之后，他們加入了一個(gè)由2500多名各年齡段的校友組成的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò))”以及“In 2024 we will perate six prgrams(到2024年，我們將運(yùn)行六個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”可知，在為期39天的項(xiàng)目中，參與者將收集和研究數(shù)據(jù)以開展一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。
14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Is SSP fr yu?部分中“SSP is pen t current high schl junirs (and a few truly exceptinal sphmres) wh have cmpleted the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years ld, but nt yet 19, during the prgram.( SSP面向當(dāng)前高中三年級學(xué)生（以及一些真正特殊的二年級學(xué)生）開放，他們在夏季之前完成了先決條件，并且在項(xiàng)目期間至少15歲，但還不到19歲)”可知，對申請人的要求是完成先決條件。故選D。
15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Friday, February 2, 2024 Deadline fr internatinal applicants-all nn-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending schl utside the U. S. (2024年2月2日星期五國際申請者截止日期。美國公民和在美國境外上學(xué)的美國公民)”可知，海外學(xué)生最好在二月前提交申請。故選A。
（2024上·北京豐臺(tái)·高三統(tǒng)考期末）If yu wuld like t vlunteer abrad, yu’ve cme t the right place. Here are a variety f vlunteering pprtunities, including medical, sprts, and wildlife cnservatin in Africa, which can help gain hands-n internatinal wrk experience and learn things yu’ll never get ut f a textbk.
Medical and Healthcare Prjects
If yu’re a medical student hping t gain sme valuable experience, we have suitable placements fr yu. We have prjects, which can really use the skills f qualified vlunteers, such as dctrs, nurses, dentists and a whle range f prfessins. If yu are unskilled, but have an interest and wuld like t assist in this field then yu can als help in many prject areas.
Sprts Caching Prjects
Our sprts vlunteer prjects invlve children f different ages and abilities, r smetimes adults as well. Therefre, anyne with sprts caching skills will be put t very gd use, trying t bring n the African sprts stars f the future. Yu’ll be able t help rganize sprting activities, teach new sprts t the children, cach them in their sprts sessins and even play ftball against the lcal team-dn’t expect t win!
Wildlife and Cnservatin Prjects
Wildlife cnservatin vlunteering in Africa can be hard wrk at times as yu have t deal with the human-wildlife cnflicts and ensure lcal cmmunities benefit frm cnservatin. Hwever, there are sme majr psitives, generally based in sme f the mst amazing natural areas. They get yu behind the scenes f places that turists will ften pay large amunts f mney t visit n hliday. If yu have relevant cnservatin experience r qualificatins, r as part f yur studies, then please get in tuch.
16. In Wildlife and Cnservatin Prjects, yu will ______.
A. pay fr the hliday visits
B. rganize cmmunity activities
C. prvide medical services
D. handle the human-wildlife cnflicts
17. What benefits can yu get frm the three prjects?
A. Prfessinal trainings.
B. Qualificatin prmtin.
C. Wrk experience.
D. Histrical adventures.
18. The passage is intended t ______.
A. describe life in Africa
B. share traveling memries
C. intrduce vlunteering prjects
D. explain the imprtance f wrking abrad
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C
導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)非洲的志愿者服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。
16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wildlife and Cnservatin Prjects部分“Wildlife cnservatin vlunteering in Africa can be hard wrk at times as yu have t deal with the human-wildlife cnflicts and ensure lcal cmmunities benefit frm cnservatin.(在非洲做野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)志愿者有時(shí)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，因?yàn)槟惚仨毺幚砣祟惻c野生動(dòng)物的沖突，并確保當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)從保護(hù)中受益)”可知，在野生動(dòng)物和保護(hù)項(xiàng)目中，您將處理人類與野生動(dòng)物之間的沖突。故選D項(xiàng)。
17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Here are a variety f vlunteering pprtunities, including medical, sprts, and wildlife cnservatin in Africa, which can help gain hands-n internatinal wrk experience and learn things yu’ll never get ut f a textbk.(這里有各種各樣的志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)，包括非洲的醫(yī)療、體育和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)，這有助于獲得實(shí)際的國際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并學(xué)到課本上永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)到的東西)”可知，你可以從這三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
18. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Here are a variety f vlunteering pprtunities, including medical, sprts, and wildlife cnservatin in Africa, which can help gain hands-n internatinal wrk experience and learn things yu’ll never get ut f a textbk.(這里有各種各樣的志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)，包括非洲的醫(yī)療、體育和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)，這有助于獲得實(shí)際的國際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并學(xué)到課本上永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)到的東西)”可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)非洲的志愿者服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。
Thursday, December 14, 2023
Applicatins pen.
We can remind yu.
Friday, February 2, 2024
Deadline fr internatinal applicants-all nn-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending schl utside the U. S.
Friday, March 1, 2024
Deadline fr U. S. citizens and green card hlders attending schl in the U. S.
Mid-March, 2024
Internatinal admissin decisins released
Mid-April, 2024
U. S. admissin decisins released
2024
Prgrams will run mid June-end f July

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