一、單句語法填空
1.Ding exercise in the mrning (be)gd fr ur health. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。分析句子可知,句子的主語是Ding exercise ,即動(dòng)名詞做主語,看作單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù)。句子表達(dá)的客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
2.Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in the western wrld. It (fall) n December 25. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】falls
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:圣誕節(jié)是西方世界最重要的節(jié)日。它在12月25日。句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)falls,故填falls。
3.Fr example, I (rder) a digital camera nline the ther day and saved abut $50. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】rdered
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,前幾天我在網(wǎng)上訂購了一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī),節(jié)省了大約50美元。分析句子可知,rder是謂語動(dòng)詞,由the ther day可知,描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí),故填rdered。
4.The wman lked dwn, (shake) her head and said: “Nt s gd.” (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】shk
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:女人低下頭,搖搖頭說:“不太好?!笨崭裉幒蚻ked是并列的動(dòng)作,lked是過去式,空格處也用過去式shk,故填shk。
5.By the windw (sit) a yung man with a magazine in his hand. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】sat
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:窗邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。由表示方位的介詞短語位于句首可知,該句為完全倒裝句型,結(jié)合句意,此處為動(dòng)作的過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填sat。
6.They had t wait and (hpe) that smene wuld cme and help them. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】hped
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們不得不等待著、盼望著有人會(huì)來幫助他們。分析句子可知,hpe與had t用and并列連接,也是謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與had一致,都使用一般過去時(shí)。故填hped。
7.At present, the remarkable develpment f digital ecnmy (transfrm) ur mdern way f life.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is transfrming
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)前,數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展正在改變著我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式??仗幾骶渥又^語,結(jié)合語境和時(shí)間狀語at present可知,陳述目前一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語develpment不可數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is transfrming。
8.Because f climate change, the ice that plar bears depend n fr survival (disappear) slwly. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is disappearing
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于氣候變化,北極熊賴以生存的冰層正在緩慢消失。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,句子描述的事情正在發(fā)生,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),disappear的主語為ice,它為不可數(shù)名詞,故填is disappearing。
9.I (translate) the pems f the Tang Dynasty these days. It is very interesting but a little hard. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】am translating
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這些天我在翻譯唐詩。這很有趣,但有點(diǎn)難。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處是句子的謂語部分,根據(jù)句意以及時(shí)間狀語these days可知,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填am translating。
10.I (search) the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was searching
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我正在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息時(shí),手機(jī)響了。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)句意和when my cellphne rang可知,這里謂語動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,be ding sth. when...表“正在做某事,正在那時(shí)……”,為固定句型。故填was searching。
11.Sme children (slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】were sliding
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一些孩子正高興地在冰上滑著,這時(shí)他們聽到有人呼救。此處為固定句型sb be ding sth when...“某人在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事這時(shí)……”,由主語Sme children 及空后的 they heard 可知此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填were sliding。
12.One day Gene and Hannah Brtnick heard pian music cming frm their living rm. They thught their 3-year-ld sn Ethan (listen) t a CD.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was listening
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一天,Gene和Hannah Brtnick聽到客廳里傳來鋼琴曲。他們以為3歲的兒子Ethan在聽CD??仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,從句主語為Ethan,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was listening。
13.Family-friendly facilities (develp) in the fllwing years. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be develped
【詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:在接下來幾年,適合家用的設(shè)施將會(huì)被研發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間狀語“in the fllwing years”說明是一般將來時(shí),主語“facilities”和謂語動(dòng)詞“develp”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be dne。故填will be develped。
14.Sner r later thse dishnest peple (pay) a price fr their acts; n the cntrary, when we are hnest, we are truly free. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will pay
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那些不誠實(shí)的人遲早會(huì)為他們的行為付出代價(jià);相反,當(dāng)我們誠實(shí)時(shí),我們就真正自由了。表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填will pay。
15.The plan they paid much attentin t (discuss) at tmrrw’s meeting. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be discussed
【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們非常關(guān)注的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上討論。該句中“they paid much attentin t”為定語從句修飾主語the plan,此空為謂語動(dòng)詞,主語The plan和動(dòng)詞discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語為at tmrrw’s meeting可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be discussed。
16.As lng as yu put in mre effrt, yu prgress in yur schlwrk.(make) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will make
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:只要你付出更多的努力,你的功課就會(huì)進(jìn)步。所給詞為謂語,as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填will make。
17.Last Sunday he prmised he (cme) but he hasn’t arrived until nw. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】wuld cme
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上星期天他答應(yīng)來的,可到現(xiàn)在還沒有到。prmised后面為省略了that的賓語從句,缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合prmised和but he hasn’t arrived until nw可知,表示相對(duì)于過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此處使用過去將來時(shí)。故填wuld cme。
18.I hped Tina (cme) t my birthday party n time the next Wednesday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】wuld cme
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)前文hped和后文the next Wednesday可知,此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填wuld cme。
19.Jasn set up a plan that in five years he (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】wuld shw
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他給自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo),用五年的時(shí)間,他要讓他自己的作品在全國頂尖藝術(shù)館里被展出。分析句子可知,本句缺乏謂語,shw與he為主謂關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)語態(tài),由于陳述過去的計(jì)劃和打算,故用過去將來時(shí),故填wuld shw。
20.S far, ur cuntry (make) great achievements in many fields. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has made
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,我國在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語s far,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為ur cuntry,為第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填:has made。
21.If yu have kids, and they (nt see) this film yet, it’s safe t say they’d enjy it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】haven’t seen
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你有孩子而且孩子說還沒有看過這場(chǎng)電影,可以肯定地說孩子會(huì)喜歡它的。根據(jù)下文的yet 并結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填入所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填haven’t seen。
22.Since it drew recent media attentin, Wn (hear) frm resrts and restaurants in 10 cuntries, including the United States. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has heard
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從最近引起媒體關(guān)注以來,Wn已經(jīng)從包括美國在內(nèi)的10個(gè)國家的度假村和餐館聽到了消息。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Since it drew recent media attentin”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為Wn,謂語為單數(shù)形式。故填has heard。
23.While nline shpping (change) ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has changed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然網(wǎng)上購物改變了我們的生活,但并非所有的影響都是積極的。分析句子,句中表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has changed。
24.Due t the hard training they (d) befre, their perfrmances were very impressive. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had dne
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:由于他們之前的艱苦訓(xùn)練,他們的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故使用過去完成時(shí)。故填had dne。
25.The news came as n surprise t me. I (knw) fr sme time that the factry was ging t shut dwn.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had knwn
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說并不意外。我早就知道那家工廠要倒閉了。knw這一動(dòng)作先于came這一過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,所以用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,故填had knwn。
26.Tm (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been wrking
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的三個(gè)月里,湯姆每晚都在圖書館工作。根據(jù)后文ver the last three mnths可知表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,持續(xù)不間斷進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在,將來可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為Tm,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has been wrking。
27.If the trend cntinues, by 2020, the wrld (lse) tw-thirds f its vertebrate bidiversity. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will have lst
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果這一趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去,到2020年,世界將失去三分之二的脊椎動(dòng)物的生物多樣性。分析可知,設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by 2020,可知表示對(duì)將來造成的影響,所以用將來完成時(shí),故填will have lst。
28.By the time Jane gets hme, her aunt (leave) fr Lndn t attend a meeting. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will have left
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到簡到家的時(shí)候,她阿姨已經(jīng)去倫敦開會(huì)了。根據(jù)by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)。leave fr Lndn 這一動(dòng)作在gets hme這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)已經(jīng)完成,故用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,故填will have left。
29.Yu’d better nt phne the manager between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening; he (have) an imprtant meeting then. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be having
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:明天晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間你最好不要給經(jīng)理打電話;那時(shí)他將有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening可知,此處是指未來具體時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be ding,故填will be having。
30.Dn’t call Mr. Wang at nine tmrrw. He (listen) t a lecture n the refrm f the cllege entrance examinatin. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be listening
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:明天九點(diǎn)不要給王先生打電話。他將聽一場(chǎng)關(guān)于高考改革的講座。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語at nine tmrrw可知,此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填will be listening。
31.Dn’t call me at nine tmrrw because I (study) at the library then. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be studying
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:明天九點(diǎn)不要給我打電話,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中“at nine tmrrw”和“then”可知,句子表示將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事,明天九點(diǎn)時(shí)我正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為“will be ding”,“study”意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞詞性,現(xiàn)在分詞為“studying”,故空格處應(yīng)填“will be studying”。故填will be studying。
32.While drne delivery is new t Beijing, the technlgy (exist) in ther parts f China fr several years. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has existed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:盡管無人機(jī)送貨對(duì)北京來說是新鮮事物,但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在中國其他地區(qū)已經(jīng)存在了好幾年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fr several years可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為the technlgy,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has existed。
33.Marty (wrk) really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been wrking
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:馬蒂一直在努力寫他的書,他認(rèn)為他會(huì)在星期五之前完成。此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意以及下文中的“he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.”可知,Marty應(yīng)該是在過去開始寫書,一直寫到現(xiàn)在,并將在星期五完成,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),且與句子主語Marty之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been wrking。
34.Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday, typically in January r February, since sweeping after the festivities (see) as remving gd luck. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is seen
【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:大掃除必須在節(jié)前完成,通常是在1月或2月,因?yàn)樵趹c?;顒?dòng)結(jié)束后大掃除被視為會(huì)帶走好運(yùn)。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處講述的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),see與主語sweeping after the festivities之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。故填is seen。
35.Accrding t current regulatins, visitrs (require) t switch ff their camera flashes in the museum. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】are required
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)現(xiàn)行規(guī)定,參觀者被要求在博物館內(nèi)關(guān)閉相機(jī)閃光燈。所給動(dòng)詞“require”是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)規(guī)定,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);另外主語“visitrs”和動(dòng)詞“require”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填are required。
36.If the prject (cmplete) n time, the cmpany will receive a bnus. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is cmpleted
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果項(xiàng)目按時(shí)完成,公司將獲得獎(jiǎng)金??崭裉幨莍f從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,從句的主語和動(dòng)詞cmplete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由主句的一般將來時(shí)可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來;從句的主語是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is cmpleted。
37.The plan that (apprve) by the cmmittee last week will be implemented next mnth. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was apprved
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:委員會(huì)上周批準(zhǔn)的計(jì)劃將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。設(shè)空處在句中作定語從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),“The plan”和“apprve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為was apprved。
38.My life (save) many years ag by a St Jhn ambulance and it’s a marvelus feeling repaying back that kindness. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was saved
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:多年前,圣約翰救護(hù)車救了我的命,報(bào)答那個(gè)善意是一種奇妙的感覺。根據(jù)“many years ag”可知,本句為一般過去時(shí),主語My life與save為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was saved。
39.The sprts meeting that the students have been lking frward t (hld) tmrrw. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be held
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們一直期待的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于明天舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,The sprts meeting是主語,that the students have been lking frward t是定語從句修飾先行詞The sprts meeting,所以空格處作謂語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tmrrw可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),The sprts meeting與hld是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be held。
40.Mre expressways (build) in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be built
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:四川不久將修建更多的高速公路,以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,句中sn意為“不久”,表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故使用一般將來時(shí)。同時(shí)mre expressways與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be built。
41.I'll have t push the car t the side f the rad because we (fine)if we leave it here.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will be fined
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我得把車開到路邊,因?yàn)槿绻覀儼衍囃T谶@里,我們會(huì)被貼罰單。根據(jù)句意可知,主語we和謂語fine為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be fined。
42.He was nt sure whether his thesis paper (apprve) by the prfessr tmrrw. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】wuld be apprved
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他不確定他的論文明天能否得到教授的批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語 tmrrw可知,表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情,用過去將來時(shí)。主語his thesis paper 與apprve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,故填wuld be apprved。
43.M Yan is the nly ne f the writers wh (award) the Nbel Prize fr Literature in China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been awarded
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:莫言是中國唯一獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家??仗帪閣h引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),wh指代ne f the writers,和award為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been awarded。
44.But n evidence f life (discver) in any f these planet s far. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been discvered
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是到目前為止,在這些行星上都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命跡象。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處要填入謂語;evidence與discver之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)狀語s far可知,空處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/has been dne;主語為n evidence,不可數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been discvered。
45.With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances in the past years. (discver) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】have been discvered
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年里,在高科技的幫助下,發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多的新物質(zhì)。主語, mre and mre new substances與謂語discver為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“in the past years”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填have been discvered。
46.In recent years many ftball clubs as business t make a prfit. (run) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】have been run
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:近年來,許多足球俱樂部都以營利為目的進(jìn)行經(jīng)營。根據(jù)“In recent years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞run意為“經(jīng)營”,和主語clubs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填have been run。
47.When I gt t the theatre, I fund that the tickets (sell ut) and I didn’t get ne. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had been sld ut
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)劇院時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣完了,我沒有買到。根據(jù)上文When I gt t the theatre和句意可知,sell ut“賣完”發(fā)生在gt t“到達(dá)”之前,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí),從句中:主語tickets與謂語sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填had been sld ut。
48.It was said that the flight t New Yrk (cancel) due t the fggy weather. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had been canceled/ had been cancelled
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說飛往紐約的航班因大霧天氣而取消了??仗帒?yīng)填從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前且flight與cancel之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填had been canceled/cancelled。
49.Students are nt allwed t use the art centre at the mment because it (decrate). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being decrated
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生暫時(shí)不允許使用藝術(shù)中心,因?yàn)樗谘b修。根據(jù)at the mment可知,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句描述正在發(fā)生的事情,從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語it和decrate“裝修”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is being decrated。
50.The church twer which (restre) at present will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being restred
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:目前正在修復(fù)的教堂塔樓將很快對(duì)游客開放。這工作差不多完成了。根據(jù)該句The wrk is almst finished可知,修復(fù)工作正在進(jìn)行。且restre和which(即The church twer )之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is being restred。
51.The gym which (build) will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being built
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:正在建造的體育館很快就要對(duì)游客開放了。工作快完成了。此處在which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語,由will be pen t turists sn可知,體育館正在建造還沒有完成,且從句主語which代指先行詞the gym和從句謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故填is being built。
52.The church twer which (restre) will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being restred
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:正在修復(fù)的教堂塔樓將很快對(duì)游客開放,工作已接近尾聲。根據(jù)The wrk is almst finished可知,“修復(fù)”正在進(jìn)行,動(dòng)詞restre與主語which(指代The church twer,第三人稱單數(shù))之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主謂一致,故填is being restred。
53.It s happened that my mbile phne (repair) when yu called me yesterday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was being repaired
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天你打電話給我時(shí),碰巧我的手機(jī)正在修理。從句主語my mbile phne和從句謂語動(dòng)詞repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且repair這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去的那個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,該空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),從句主語單數(shù),從句謂語單數(shù)形式。故填was being repaired。
54.He went hme in a hurry,never nce lking back t see if he (fllw). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was being fllwed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:他匆匆回家,一次也沒有回頭看看是否正被跟蹤。此處主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為he,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was being fllwed。
55.The baby shuld (take) gd care f by the baby-sitter. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】be taken
【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:孩子應(yīng)該被保姆照顧得很好。主語the baby和take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后用be dne表被動(dòng)。故填be taken。
56.The beauty f the views culdn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memries. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】be imagined
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:景色的美麗無法想象,它們給我留下了許多美好的回憶。imagine和主語The beauty f the views之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填be imagined。
57.His prpsal that the system (imprve) gt rejected by the bss. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】be imprved/shuld be imprved
【詳解】考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:他提出的改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的建議被老板拒絕了。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對(duì)prpsal內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明,prpsal是名詞,意思是“建議,提議”,后面的同位語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用“shuld+d”的形式,其中shuld可以省略。從句主語the system與動(dòng)詞imprve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,從句謂語為被動(dòng)語態(tài)shuld be imprved。故填shuld be imprved/be imprved。
58.This kind f desk can (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it’s nt expensive at all. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】be adjusted
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:這種桌子可以調(diào)節(jié)到你需要的高度。此外,它一點(diǎn)也不貴。主語This kind f desk與動(dòng)詞adjust“調(diào)節(jié)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用be ajusted表被動(dòng),位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,be用原形,故填be adjusted。
59.The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller (display). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】were being displayed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:角落里的大木板已經(jīng)被一個(gè)大屏幕所取代,上面顯示著顧客對(duì)當(dāng)月暢銷書的評(píng)論。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述過去正在發(fā)生的事情,從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語cmments與display“顯示”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),從句主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were being displayed。
60.It is annunced that many a new huse (build) at present in the disaster area. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being built
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)宣布,災(zāi)區(qū)目前正在建造許多新房子??仗幾鱰hat引導(dǎo)的從句謂語,主語指代a new huse為單數(shù),與build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)at present,句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is being built。
二、翻譯
61.別擔(dān)心淋雨,是時(shí)候試試你的新外套是否防雨了。 (time) (漢譯英)

【答案】Dn’t wrry abut getting wet in the rain; it’s time t test whether yur new cat is waterprf.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和賓語從句。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明現(xiàn)在的一種情況,“別擔(dān)心淋雨”用否定祈使句表達(dá),wrry abut (擔(dān)心)后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,get wet in the rain (淋雨),it’s time t d sth. (是時(shí)候做某事了),test (測(cè)試)后接whether (是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,yur new cat (你的新外套),waterprf (防水的),賓語從句主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故翻譯為:Dn’t wrry abut getting wet in the rain; it’s time t test whether yur new cat is waterprf.
62.你覺得我們中學(xué)生有必要那么關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅嗎?(it) (漢譯英)

【答案】D yu think it necessary fr us middle schl students t pay s much attentin t nline celebrities?
【詳解】考查形式賓語,疑問句型和固定搭配。根據(jù)所給中文句子,本句是一般疑問句,描述客觀狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“你”作主語,譯為“yu”,“覺得”作謂語,用think,“我們中學(xué)生有必要那么關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅”需用it,此處可用“動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+fr sb.+t d sth.”,“有必要”用形容詞necessary,“中學(xué)生”譯為“middle schl students”,“關(guān)注”用固定搭配:pay attentin t,“網(wǎng)紅”譯為“nline celebrities”。故譯為:D yu think it necessary fr us middle schl students t pay s much attentin t nline celebrities?
63.這家百年老店吸納了多國美食烹飪方法,又自成一派,食客可以在舌尖感受異國文化。 (where) (漢譯英)

【答案】This century-ld restaurant has absrbed the cking methds f many cuntries and develped its wn style, where diners can experience extic cultures n their taste buds.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。this century-ld restaurant (這家百年老店),并列謂語動(dòng)詞absrb (吸納)和develp (發(fā)展)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,the cking methds f many cuntries (多國美食烹飪方法),its wn style (它自己的風(fēng)格),“食客可以在舌尖感受異國文化”用非限制性定語從句表達(dá),先行詞是this century-ld restaurant,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),復(fù)數(shù)名詞diners (食客),can experience (可以體驗(yàn)),形容詞extic (異國的)作定語修飾名詞cultures (文化),n their taste buds (在他們的舌尖上),故翻譯為:This century-ld restaurant has absrbed the cking methds f many cuntries and develped its wn style, where diners can experience extic cultures n their taste buds.
64.這座幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂的城堡俯瞰這座城市,見證了它在過去五百年的興衰。(verlk)(漢譯英)

【答案】This castle, which has undergne numerus wars, verlks the city and has witnessed its rise and fall ver the past five hundred years.
【詳解】考查定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?!斑@座城堡”是this castle,“幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂的”用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾this castle,“幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂”是underg numerus wars,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,主語this castle是單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用has,underg的過去分詞是undergne,“俯瞰”是verlk,描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語This castle是單數(shù),verlk用第三人稱單數(shù),“這座城市”是the city,“見證”是witness,由“在過去五百年”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,主語This castle是單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用has,“它的興衰”是its rise and fall,“在過去五百年”是ver the past five hundred years,因此整句話翻譯為“This castle, which has undergne numerus wars, verlks the city and has witnessed its rise and fall ver the past five hundred years”。故答案為This castle, which has undergne numerus wars, verlks the city and has witnessed its rise and fall ver the past five hundred years.
65.這部電影激發(fā)了外國觀眾對(duì)中國語言和文化的好奇心。(curisity) (漢譯英)

【答案】This mvie has sparked/arused the curisity f the freign audience abut the Chinese language and culture.
【詳解】考查名詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意提示,句中“激發(fā)了外國觀眾對(duì)中國語言和文化的好奇心”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)束并產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,因此本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。英語“電影”英文可使用“mvie”,“激發(fā)”可使用動(dòng)詞“spark或aruse”,此處所給名詞“curisity”為不可數(shù)名詞,因此沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,英語“外國的”可使用“freign”,英語“觀眾”可使用“audience”,英文“中國語言”英語表達(dá)為“Chinese language”,英語“文化”可使用“culture”,表示“……的好奇心”可使用介詞f表示,即the curisity f...,“對(duì)于……中國語言和文化的好奇心”可使用介詞abut表示,即“abut the Chinese language and culture”。謂語動(dòng)詞“spark或aruse”為及物動(dòng)詞,因此可直接使用“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)連詞成句。故翻譯為:This mvie sparked/arused the curisity f the freign audience abut the Chinese language and culture.
66.這枚金牌不僅見證了該運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成長和蛻變,更體現(xiàn)了中國健兒的奮斗和堅(jiān)守。(witness) (漢譯英)

【答案】This gld medal (has) nt nly witnessed the grwth and transfrmatin f the athlete, but als shwed the struggle and perseverance f Chinese athletes.
【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給中文句子,兩個(gè)句子用nt nly... but als意為“不僅……而且……”連接,“這枚金牌”作主語,譯為“this gld medal”,“見證了”根據(jù)題干要求,用動(dòng)詞witness,此處即可以理解為描述已發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時(shí),也可以理解為一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),“該運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成長和蛻變”譯為“the grwth and transfrmatin f the athlete”,“體現(xiàn)了”用動(dòng)詞shw作并列謂語,“中國健兒的奮斗和堅(jiān)守”譯為“the struggle and perseverance f Chinese athletes”。故翻譯為This gld medal (has) nt nly witnessed the grwth and transfrmatin f the athlete, but als shwed the struggle and perseverance f Chinese athletes.
67.他這幾天在網(wǎng)上老是收到陌生人的紅包。幸虧他沒打開,才沒有上當(dāng)受騙。實(shí)際上都是陷阱??!(avid) (漢譯英)

【答案】These days he has been frequently infrmed f red envelpes frm strangers nline. But frtunately, he didn’t click them and avided being cheated. Actually they were all traps.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),副詞和固定短語。本句由三句話組成,第一句中“老是”用副詞frequently,“收到”用動(dòng)詞infrm,描述一直持續(xù)的事,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和主語他之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),“陌生人的紅包”譯為“red envelpes frm strangers”,第二句中“幸虧”用副詞frtunately,“打開”根據(jù)句意是描述網(wǎng)上的事,用動(dòng)詞click符合語境,“沒有上當(dāng)受騙”根據(jù)題干要求,用avid,此處用固定搭配:avid ding sth.,描述已發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時(shí),譯為“he didn’t click them and avided being cheated”,第三句中“實(shí)際上”用副詞actually,“都是陷阱啊”譯為“they were all traps”。故譯為:These days he has been frequently infrmed f red envelpes frm strangers nline. But frtunately, he didn’t click them and avided being cheated. Actually they were all traps.
68.這位老人雖無兒無女,但侄女一直在精心照料著他的起居。(care) (漢譯英)

【答案】The ld man has n children, but his niece has been taking gd care f his daily life.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語、時(shí)態(tài)和并列句?!斑@位老人雖無兒無女”是分句,其中主語“這位老人”翻譯為The ld man,謂語“無”表示否定,可翻譯為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的has n,賓語“兒女”翻譯為復(fù)數(shù)名詞children;“但侄女一直在精心照料著他的起居”是并列分句,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but連接,主語“侄女”翻譯為his niece,謂語“一直在精心照料著”表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been taking gd care f,賓語“他的起居”翻譯為his daily life。綜上,全句譯為:The ld man has n children, but his niece has been taking gd care f his daily life.
69.這種布料用棉線編織而成,很有民族特色。 (rich) (漢譯英)

【答案】This fabric, wven frm cttn threads, is rich in ethnic characteristics.
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和短語。主語為this fabric,位于句首,首字母需大寫;表示“用棉線編織而成”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語wven frm cttn threads,與fabric構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系作后置定語;表示“很有民族特色”理解為“富含有名族特色”可用短語be rich in,翻譯為be rich in ethnic characteristics,結(jié)合句意,此處秒的是客觀事實(shí),所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞為is。故翻譯為This fabric, wven frm cttn threads, is rich in ethnic characteristics.
70.設(shè)計(jì)師將可持續(xù)理念融入歷史建筑的修繕,既確保了該建筑符合環(huán)保要求,又保留其文化底蘊(yùn)。(integrate) (漢譯英)

【答案】The designer integrated sustainable ideas int the restratin f histrical buildings, ensuring that the building nt nly meets envirnmental requirements but als retains its cultural heritage.
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)名詞designer;表示“將……融入……”短語為integrate sth. int…;表示“可持續(xù)理念”為sustainable ideas;表示“歷史建筑的修繕”為the restratin f histrical buildings;表示“確?!庇脛?dòng)詞ensure,與designer構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,后跟that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;主語為the building;表示“不僅……而且……”句型為nt nly…but als…;表示“符合環(huán)保要求”翻譯為meet envirnmental requirements;表示“保留其文化底蘊(yùn)”為retains its cultural heritage。主句為一般過去時(shí),描述過去的事情;賓語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示性質(zhì)。故翻譯為The designer integrated sustainable ideas int the restratin f histrical buildings, ensuring that the building nt nly meets envirnmental requirements but als retains its cultural heritage.
71.AI已經(jīng)慢慢融入創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù),讓生活充滿驚喜。 (integrate) (漢譯英)

【答案】AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
【詳解】考查固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示中的“已經(jīng)”可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),“慢慢”翻譯為gradually;“融入……”用動(dòng)詞短語integrate int表示,作謂語,主語AI與integrate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);“創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)”翻譯為creative arts,作賓語;“AI已經(jīng)慢慢融入創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)”翻譯為AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts;“讓生活充滿驚喜”翻譯為fill life with a delightful surprise/delightful surprises,動(dòng)詞fill應(yīng)該用非謂語形式作狀語,與上文的內(nèi)容之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞filling作狀語?!白屔畛錆M驚喜”也可以用定語從句表示,對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。故翻譯為AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
72.雖然這部經(jīng)典老片在1998年首映,但當(dāng)它本月重新上映時(shí),依然在影迷中引起了極大的反響。(release) (漢譯英)

【答案】Althugh this classic film was first released in 1998, it still generated/arused/caused a huge respnse/feedback amng fans when it was re-released this mnth.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),讓步狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句和動(dòng)詞。整句描述過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),“雖然這部經(jīng)典老片在1998年首映”用Althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,“這部經(jīng)典老片”譯為this classic film,“上映”用動(dòng)詞release,和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以前半句譯為Althugh this classic filmwas first released in 1998,“但當(dāng)它本月重新上映時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,“重新上映”用動(dòng)詞re-release,所以時(shí)間狀語從句譯為when it was re-released this mnth,“引起極大的反響”譯為generate/aruse/cause a huge respnse/feedback,“在影迷中”譯為amng fans,所以主句譯為it still generated/arused/caused a huge respnse/feedback amng fans。故整句翻譯為Althugh this classic filmwas first released in 1998, it still generated/arused/caused a huge respnse/feedback amng fans when it was re-released this mnth.
73.天氣不好,孩子們心心念念的露天音樂會(huì)只能推遲兩周舉行。 (Due t...) (漢譯英)

【答案】Due t the bad weather, the utdr cncert that/which the children have been lking frward t has been pstpned fr tw weeks.
【詳解】考查固定短語、定語從句、動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。表示“由于”用due t,句首單詞首字母大寫。表示“惡劣的天氣”用the bad weather,作Due t的賓語。表示“露天音樂會(huì)”用the utdr cncert,作主語。表示“推遲”用pstpne,與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示“兩周”用tw weeks,用fr tw weeks作時(shí)間狀語。表示“孩子們心心念念的”用定語從句,從句中:表示“孩子們”用the children,作主語;表示“期待”用lk frward t,這一動(dòng)作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),又因主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have;本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the utdr cncert,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故翻譯為Due t the bad weather, the utdr cncert that/which the children have been lking frward t has been pstpned fr tw weeks.
74.針對(duì)出游高峰期交通堵塞中司機(jī)可能半路上打瞌睡的問題,現(xiàn)已推出無人機(jī)喚醒服務(wù)。(intrduce) (漢譯英)

【答案】T deal with the prblem that drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hurs, wake-up call services frm drnes have been intrduced.
【詳解】考查不定式,同位語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。前半句可以用不定式作目的狀語從句,針對(duì)……的為題譯為“t deal with the prblem”,后面說的是問題的內(nèi)容,處理成同位語從句用that連接,“出游高峰期交通堵塞中司機(jī)可能半路上打瞌睡”譯為“drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hurs”,“無人機(jī)喚醒服務(wù)”譯為“wake-up call services frm drnes”,是本句的主語,謂語“推出”用動(dòng)詞intrduce,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以后半句譯為“wake-up call services frm drnes have been intrduced”,故翻譯為T deal with the prblem that drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hurs, wake-up call services frm drnes have been intrduced.
75.這款手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)精美,功能強(qiáng)大,價(jià)格親民,一上市就受到消費(fèi)者的青睞。(ppular) (漢譯英)

【答案】This mbile phne is beautiful in design, pwerful in functin and reasnable in price, s it is ppular with cnsumers as sn as it is released/launched.
【詳解】考查名詞,形容詞,固定短語,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“這款手機(jī)”是this mbile phne,是單數(shù),其后用is,“設(shè)計(jì)精美”是beautiful in design,“功能強(qiáng)大”是pwerful in functin,“價(jià)格親民”是reasnable in price,用and表并列,“受到……的青睞”是be ppular with,主語this mbile phne是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is,“消費(fèi)者”是cnsumer,用復(fù)數(shù),“一……就……”用as sn as,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,“上市”也就是“它被推出”,“推出”是release/launch,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即it is released/launched,因此整句話翻譯為“This mbile phne is beautiful in design, pwerful in functin and reasnable in price, s it is ppular with cnsumers as sn as it is released/launched”。故答案為This mbile phne is beautiful in design, pwerful in functin and reasnable in price, s it is ppular with cnsumers as sn as it is released/launched.
76.百年前的農(nóng)田,如今是集休閑娛樂于一體的公共服務(wù)空間。(integrate)(漢譯英)

【答案】The farmland f a hundred years ag has nw been transfrmed int a public service space that integrates leisure and entertainment.
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!鞍倌昵啊狈g為 a hundred years ag;“農(nóng)田”用名詞farmland,在句中作主語;“如今是”及“如今轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?,用短語transfrm int,且與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);“公共服務(wù)空間”翻譯為public service space,后接定語從句,且在定語從句中作主語,所以可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo);“集……一起”用動(dòng)詞integrate;“休閑娛樂”翻譯為leisure and entertainment;從句陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為The farmland f a hundred years ag has nw been transfrmed int a public service space that integrates leisure and entertainment.
77.這本小冊(cè)子使我相信價(jià)格中包含送貨費(fèi), 但事實(shí)并非如此。(lead)

【答案】This bklet led me t believe that the delivery fee was included in the price, but it wasn’t the case.
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和賓語從句。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時(shí)?!斑@本小冊(cè)子”翻譯為This bklet;“使某人做某事”用短語lead sb. t d sth.;“相信”用動(dòng)詞believe,后接賓語從句。從句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)?!八拓涃M(fèi)”翻譯為 the delivery fee,在從句中作主語;“包含”用動(dòng)詞include,與從句主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);“價(jià)格中”翻譯為 in the price;“但事實(shí)并非如此”翻譯為 but it wasn’t the case。故翻譯為This bklet led me t believe that the delivery fee was included in the price, but it wasn’t the case.
78.游樂園改建的效果立竿見影,每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕。(see) (漢譯英)

【答案】The effect f the renvatin f the amusement park was seen immediately, and visitrs went t the park in a cntinuus stream every day.
【詳解】考查介詞短語、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)提示可知,表示“游樂園改建的效果”應(yīng)用The effect f the renvatin f the amusement park作主語,謂語表示“立竿見影”可用動(dòng)詞see和副詞immediately,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,所以從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),effect和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù),副詞immediately修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。表示“游客”可用 visitrs 表示“絡(luò)繹不絕”可用 介詞短語in a cntinuus stream。前后用and連接,描述過去的事情,謂語用一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合其它漢語意思,故翻譯為The effect f the renvatin f the amusement park was seen immediately, and visitrs went t the park in a cntinuus stream every day.
79.一到公司,他就被告知由于臺(tái)風(fēng)來襲電力中斷。(infrm) (漢譯英)

【答案】Upn/On arriving at the cmpany, he was infrmed that because f the typhn hitting, the pwer was cut ff.
【詳解】考查介詞短語、被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?!耙坏焦尽弊鲿r(shí)間狀語,可用介詞短語upn/n arriving at the cmpany表達(dá);“他就被告知”是主句,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)he was infrmed;“由于臺(tái)風(fēng)來襲電力中斷”是被告知的內(nèi)容,可處理為賓語從句,用連詞that引導(dǎo),從句中“由于臺(tái)風(fēng)來襲”作原因狀語,可用介詞短語because f the typhn hitting表達(dá),從句主語“電力”用the pwer表示,謂語“中斷”可理解為“被切斷”,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be cut ff,講述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)was cut ff。綜上,全句譯為:Upn/On arriving at the cmpany, he was infrmed that because f the typhn hitting, the pwer was cut ff.
80.項(xiàng)目應(yīng)為每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)量身定制,這樣才能激勵(lì)隊(duì)員們精誠團(tuán)結(jié),為達(dá)成目標(biāo)不遺余力。(tailr)

【答案】The prject shuld be tailred t the needs f each team s that it can mtivate team members t unite tgether and spare n effrts t achieve their gal.
【詳解】考查tailr 的用法?!皌ailr sth. t sb/sth.”為固定用法,意為“專門為……制作/訂做……”;激勵(lì)某人做某事,可譯為“mtivate sb.t d sth.”;“不遺余力做某事”可譯為“spare n effrts t d…”。本句可用s that 狀語從句來完成。因此本句可譯為:The prject shuld be tailred t the needs f each team s that it can mtivate team members t unite tgether and spare n effrts t achieve their gal.

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