一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.She has t (help) her mther with sme husewrk.
2.They all wear their (unifrm) t schl.
3.We shuld try (treat) everyne with smiles.
4.If she (cme), I will be happy.
5.We must (respect) ur teachers at schl.
二、根據句意、單詞首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。
6.Srry, we are nt ready t nw. Please cme back later.
7.Sandy always gets up s early that she never a at schl late.
8.We shuld t everyne with respect.
9.I keep a dg at hme. When I g ut, it ften (跟隨) me.
10.He is a very (有禮貌的) yung man. Many peple like t be friends with him.
三、單項選擇。
11.He has great _______ fr his teacher.
A.rderB.respectC.friendD.rules
12.The teacher says t Jack, “Yu must g t schl early. _______ be late fr schl again.”
A.NtB.NC.Desn’tD.Dn’t
13.Please be plite and ________ everyne with respect.
A.treatB.treatsC.treatingD.t treat
14.Which prnunciatin f the underlined part is different frm thers?
A.pleaseB.speakC.seaD.head
15.—I’m srry, Mr. Smith. I gt up late.
—________ next time.
A.Dn’t be lateB.Keep quietC.N eatingD.Be late
四、補全對話。
選取適當的句子完成對話(有兩項多余)
A: Hell, Jack. Cme here, please. 16
B: Yes, Mr Brwn. First we can’t wear hats in the schl.
A: That’s right.
B: 17
A: Gd. Everyne shuld be n time. What else?
B: 18
A: Yu’re right, but yu can eat utside.
B: And we can listen t music utside, but nt in the classrm.
A: Yes.
B: 19
A: Yes, yu shuld be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little by?
B: N, it’s dangerus.
A: Yu are right, my little by. Then why did yu run in the hallways?
B: Srry, Mr Brwn. I wn’t d that again. 20
A.We can’t eat in the classrm.
B.Dn’t be late fr class.
C.I can fllw the rules.
D.We can’t fight with anyne.
E.D yu have t fllw the rules?
F.D yu knw the rules in the schl?
G.D we have t eat in the dining hall?
五、完形填空。
My name is Kathy. I am a middle schl student and nw I live with my family in New Yrk. My parents lve me, but they are als 21 with me. S I have a lt f rules 22 and I have t 23 them.
First, I must get up 24 and make my bed. Then I have t run with my mther fr half a(n) 25 . I dn’t like it, but my mther 26 me that running in the mrning is very 27 because I can be strnger in this way.
Secnd, I can’t play 28 my friends utside after schl. My parents ask me t g hme early 29 I have t help my father ck in the 30 .
Third, I have t help my mther wash the 31 dishes after 32 . After my hmewrk is dne, I must 33 a bk 34 I can watch TV. I have t g t 35 by 10:00 p.m.
21.A.difficultB.busyC.strictD.happy
22.A.at schlB.utsideC.in my rmD.at hme
23.A.fllwB.tellC.playD.clean
24.A.fastB.earlyC.lateD.really
25.A.dayB.secndC.minuteD.hur
26.A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks
27.A.bringB.terribleC.imprtantD.tiring
28.A.withB.andC.tD.fr
29.A.sB.butC.becauseD.until
30.A.hallwayB.studyC.bedrmD.kitchen
31.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.cleanD.cheap
32.A.breakfastB.fdC.lunchD.dinner
33.A.lkB.watchC.readD.see
34.A.befreB.butC.whenD.after
35.A.schlB.playC.bedD.learn
六、閱讀理解。
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during the maths class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it cmes int yur mind? Or d yu put up yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?
If yu put up yur hand first, it’s maybe because yur teacher has a rule that tells what yu shuld d when yu have a questin. Can yu imagine (想象) what it wuld be like if everyne culd simply talk whenever they want during class?
What if everyne culd simply get up and d whatever they want t d during class? D yu think much learning wuld take place? Everyne needs an rderly and peaceful classrm. If there are n rules, the classrm will be chatic!
Yu may feel like there are t many rules. After all, yu have rules at hme. Yu have rules at schl. Yu have rules in the sprts yu play and the clubs yu take part in. Why d we have s many rules?
T live in a sciety, we must have rules. Sme rules are infrmal (非正式的). Yur teacher and parents will be angry with yu when yu break these rules. Sme are very imprtant rules. They are knwn as laws, and breaking them can have bad cnsequences (后果), such as ging t jail (監(jiān)獄) r paying a fine.
When yu learn t drive, yu’ll knw hw many rules yu shuld fllw when driving n the rad. The rules fr driving have a cmmn gal-t keep yu safe. If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu can quickly realise hw many f them exist (存在) t keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable. If there are n rules t fllw, things culd get dangerus.
36.The writer uses the maths class as an example t shw ________.
A.students shuld act freely during class
B.everyne shuld keep quiet in the classrm
C.classrm rules help t keep class in rder
D.teachers shuld answer students’ questins in class
37.The underlined wrd “chatic” in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A.in the middleB.in a messC.in rderD.in the right way
38.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sprts rules are nt imprtant.
B.Yung students can d whatever they want t d.
C.Peple g t jail if they break infrmal rules.
D.The rules fr driving help peple keep safe n the rad.
39.The writer wants t tell us _______.
A.fllwing rules helps peple live safely and happily
B.driving n the rad can have bad cnsequences
C.listing the rules is the best way t stay away frm truble
D.peple can live happily if there are n rules t fllw
七、任務型閱讀。
請閱讀下面的語篇,根據其內容回答問題。
New schl began. Mr. Li welcmed his students. He said t his students, “Hell, bys and girls. In the first class I wuld like t let yu knw abut the rules f this classrm. If yu have any questins abut them, we can discuss (討論) them. If yu have ideas fr the rules, we may add them t the list.”
After the discussin, sme students thught they shuld add mre rules t the list s that they can d better.
All the students think that classrm rules are very imprtant fr learning. The rules help them t develp (養(yǎng)成) gd habits. Students must fllw the rules.
40.What did Mr. Li want his students t knw in the first class?

41.What will a student d if he/she uses bad language in schl?

42.What mustn’t students d accrding t Lin Ta?

43.Wh thinks it is imprtant fr students t get t schl n time?

44.What rules d yu have in yur classrm? Hw d yu like them?

Classrm Rules
If yu dn’t fllw the rules
Wrk quietly in the study hall.
Dn’t use bad language.
Hand in hmewrk n time.
Keep the classrm clean.
Remind (提醒) yu t keep quiet.
Write a letter t say srry.
The teacher will call yur parents if yu hardly (幾乎不) hand in yur hmewrk n time.
D the cleaning fr a week.
Lin Ta: We shuld listen t the teacher. If we dn’t d this, we will make mre mistakes (錯誤). We mustn’t fight and we shuld help each ther.
Yan Hng: I think it is imprtant t arrive at schl n time. If we are late fr schl, we shuld run in the playgrund fr 10 minutes.
參考答案和解析
一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.help
【詳解】句意:她必須幫她媽媽做一些家務。have t“不得不,必須”,三單形式為“has t”,其后都跟動詞原形。故填help。
2.unifrms
【詳解】句意:他們都穿校服上學。unifrm“校服”,根據“their”可知,填名詞復數形式unifrms,指的他們的校服。故填unifrms。
3.t treat
【詳解】句意:我們應該試著用微笑對待每一個人。根據“We shuld try”可知,考查try t d sth“試著做某事”,因此填不定式,故填t treat。
4.cmes
【詳解】句意:如果她來了,我會很高興。根據“If will be happy”可知,此句是if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來,主語she是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用三單形式。故填cmes。
5.respect
【詳解】句意:在學校我們必須尊重我們的老師。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形,respect表示“尊重”。故填respect。
二、根據句意、單詞首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。
6.()rder
【詳解】句意:抱歉,我們現在還沒準備好點餐。請稍后再來。根據“Srry, we are nt ready t ... nw.”及首字母可知,此處指沒有準備好點餐,rder“點餐”,動詞;be ready t d sth.“準備好做某事”,動詞用原形。故填()rder。
7.(a)rrives
【詳解】句意:桑迪每天起床都很早,所以她上學從不遲到。根據“Sandy always gets up s early”可知這句話是一般現在時。根據句意和所給首字母可知,空格處表示“上學從不遲到”,應使用arrive at“到達”。主語“she”是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,故填(a)rrives。
8.(t)reat
【詳解】句意:我們應該尊重每一個人。根據“everyne with respect.”以及首字母提示,此處是說應該對每個人都尊重,treat“對待”符合語境,shuld接動詞原形。故填(t)reat。
9.fllws
【詳解】句意:我在家里養(yǎng)了一只狗。當我外出時,它經常跟著我?!案S”fllw,主語是it,時態(tài)是一般現在時,所以謂語動詞用三單形式,故填fllws。
10.plite
【詳解】句意:他是一個非常有禮貌的年輕的人。許多人喜歡和他做朋友?!坝卸Y貌的”plite,形容詞作定語,故填plite。
三、單項選擇。
11.B
【詳解】句意:他非常尊敬他的老師。
考查名詞辨析。rder命令;respect尊敬;friend朋友;rules規(guī)則。根據“He has great…fr his teacher.”可知,此處指他非常尊敬他的老師。故選B。
12.D
【詳解】句意:老師對杰克說:“你必須早點去上學。不要再上學遲到了?!?br>考查祈使句。根據“... be late fr schl again.”及選項可知,是指不要再遲到了,句子是祈使句的否定形式,用“Dn’t+動詞原形”。故選D。
13.A
【詳解】句意:請禮貌待人,尊重他人。
考查祈使句。該句為祈使句,根據“and”可知,此處應與動詞原形be保持一致,也用動詞原形,故選A。
14.D
【詳解】句意:劃線部分的發(fā)音哪個與其他的不同?
考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。please[pli?z];speak[spi?k];sea[si?];head[hed]。根據讀音可知,A、B、C三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音為[i?],D選項劃線部分發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——對不起,史密斯先生。我起晚了。 ——下次別遲到了。
考查情景交際。Dn’t be late不要遲到;Keep quiet保持安靜;N eating別吃東西;Be late遲到。根據“I’m srry, Mr. Smith. I gt up late.”可知,學生上學遲到了,所以此處是老師提醒學生下次別遲到。故選A。
四、補全對話。
16.F 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
【導語】本文是一則對話,主要內容為Jack與Mr. Brwn關于學校規(guī)則的討論。
16.根據“Yes, Mr. Brwn. First we can’t wear hats in the schl.”可知,此處是老師詢問學生是否知道學校的規(guī)則,選項F“你知道學校的規(guī)則嗎”符合語境。故選F。
17.根據“Gd. Everyne shuld be n time.”可知,此處是在強調不能遲到,選項B“上課不要遲到”符合語境。故選B。
18.根據“Yu’re right, but yu can eat utside.”可知,此處是在談論不能在教室里吃東西,選項A“我們不能在教室里吃東西”符合語境。故選A。
19.根據“Yes, yu shuld be friendly.”可知,此處是在強調不能打架,選項D“我們不能和任何人打架”符合語境。故選D。
20.根據“Srry, Mr. Brwn. I wn’t d that again.”可知,此處是在表示自己會遵守規(guī)則,選項C“我會遵守規(guī)則的”符合語境。故選C。
五、完形填空。
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kathy作為一名中學生,在紐約與家人生活時所需要遵守的一系列家規(guī)。
21.句意:我的父母很愛我,但他們也對我要求很嚴格。
difficult困難的;busy忙碌的;strict嚴格的;happy開心的。根據下文“S I have a lt f rules...”可知,父母對作者很嚴格;考查be strict with sb.“對某人嚴格”,形容詞短語。故選C。
22.句意:所以我在家里有很多規(guī)矩,而且我必須遵守它們。
at schl在學校;utside在外面;in my rm在我的房間;at hme在家。根據上文“nw I live with my family in New Yrk”可知,作者與家人生活在紐約,且下文說的規(guī)則都是關于家里日常生活的,所以此處是指在家有很多規(guī)則。故選D。
23.句意:所以我在家里有很多規(guī)矩,而且我必須遵守它們。
fllw遵守;tell告訴;play玩;clean打掃。根據上文“I have a lt f rules”可知,要遵守家規(guī)。故選A。
24.句意:首先,我必須早起并整理床鋪。
fast快速地;early早;late晚地;really真正地。根據下文“I have t run with my mther”可知,此處是指早起,然后與母親一起跑步。故選B。
25.句意:然后我必須和我媽媽一起跑半個小時。
day天;secnd秒;minute分鐘;hur小時。根據常理可知,此處是指跑步半個小時;考查fr half an hur“半小時”。故選D。
26.句意:我不喜歡這樣做,但我媽媽告訴我早上跑步很重要,因為這樣我可以變得更強壯。
says說,強調說的內容;tells告訴;talks交談;speaks講 (某種語言)。根據“me that running in the mrning is very …”可知,此處是指作者的媽媽告訴作者早晨跑步的好處;考查tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”,固定搭配。故選B。
27.句意:我不喜歡這樣做,但我媽媽告訴我早上跑步很重要,因為這樣我可以變得更強壯。
bring無聊的;terrible糟糕的;imprtant重要的;tiring累人的。根據下文“because I can be strnger in this way”可知,通過這種方式作者可以更強壯,所以此處是指作者的媽媽認為早上跑步很重要。故選C。
28.句意:其次,放學后我不能到外面和我的朋友們一起玩。
with和……一起;and和;t到;fr為了。根據“play … my friends”可知,此處考查play with sb.“和某人一起玩”,固定搭配。故選A。
29.句意:我父母要求我早點回家,因為我不得不在廚房里幫我爸爸做飯。
s所以;but但是;because因為;until直到。分析句子結構可知,“My parents ask me t g hme early”和“I have t help my father ck”之間是因果關系,空后是原因,所以用“because”。故選C。
30.句意:我父母要求我早點回家,因為我不得不在廚房里幫我爸爸做飯。
hallway走廊;study書房;bedrm臥室;kitchen廚房。根據“ck”可知,此處是指在廚房做飯。故選D。
31.句意:第三,晚飯后我必須幫我媽媽洗臟碗。
beautiful漂亮的;dirty臟的;clean干凈的;cheap便宜的。根據“wash the … dishes”可知,此處是指飯后洗臟的碗碟。故選B。
32.句意:第三,晚飯后我必須幫我媽媽洗臟碗。
breakfast早餐;fd食物;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根據上文“Secnd, I can’t play … my friends utside after schl. My parents ask me t g hme early”可知,作者下午放學后不能在外面玩,要早點回家?guī)椭职肿鲲?,所以此處是指晚飯后洗碗。故選D。
33.句意:做完作業(yè)后,我必須先看一本書才能看電視。
lk看,強調動作,不及物動詞,后接賓語需加at;watch觀看 (電視、比賽等);read讀(書、報等);see看見,強調結果。根據空后“a bk”可知,此處考查read a bk“讀書”,固定搭配。故選C。
34.句意:做完作業(yè)后,我必須先看一本書才能看電視。
befre在…… 之前;but但是;when當…… 時候;after 在……之后。根據語境可知,應該是在看電視之前必須讀書。故選A。
35.句意:我必須在晚上10點前上床睡覺。
schl學校;play玩;bed床;learn學習。根據“by 10:00 p.m.”可知,此處是指睡覺時間;考查g t bed“上床睡覺”,動詞短語。故選C。
六、閱讀理解。
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A
【導語】本文主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性。
36.推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句和第三段的“Everyne needs an rderly and peaceful classrm. If there are n rules, the classrm will be chatic!”可推知,作者使用數學課的例子來說明課堂規(guī)則有助于保持課堂秩序。故選C。
37.詞義猜測題。根據第三段的“Everyne needs an rderly and peaceful classrm. If there are n rules, the classrm will be chatic!”可知,沒有規(guī)則就不會有一個有序平靜的教室,即教室將是“混亂的”,因此chatic意為“混亂的”,與 in a mess 同義。故選B。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段的“The rules fr driving have a cmmn gal-t keep yu safe.”可知,駕駛規(guī)則的目的是確保人們在道路上的安全,故選D。
39.推理判斷題。根據 “If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day... t keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable.”可知,文章主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性,規(guī)則可以確保我們的安全,并讓我們的生活變得更愉快。故選A。
七、任務型閱讀。
40.He wanted his students t knw abut the rules f this classrm.
41.He/She will write a letter t say srry.
42.Students mustn’t fight.
43.Yan Hng.
44.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為:We must raise ur hands befre answering questins in class and keep the classrm clean. I think they are imprtant fr learning.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述新學期開始時老師向學生介紹教室規(guī)則,以及后續(xù)學生對規(guī)則的討論和補充,展現了學校生活中規(guī)則的重要性和學生對規(guī)則的認知。
40.根據“He said t his students, ‘Hell, bys and girls. In the first class I wuld like t let yu knw abut the rules f this classrm.’”可知,Mr. Li在第一節(jié)課上想讓學生知道教室的規(guī)則。故填He wanted his students t knw abut the rules f this classrm.
41.根據表格中“Write a letter t say srry.”對應的條件是“Dn’t use bad language.”可知,如果學生在學校使用不文明語言,應該寫一封信道歉。故填He/She will write a letter t say srry.
42.根據“Lin Ta: We mustn’t fight and we shuld help each ther.”可知,林濤認為學生不可以打架。故填Students mustn’t fight.
43.根據“Yan Hng: I think it is imprtant t arrive at schl n time.”可知,Yan Hng認為學生按時到校是很重要的。故填Yan Hng.
44.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為:We must raise ur hands befre answering questins in class and keep the classrm clean. I think they are imprtant fr learning.

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初中英語人教版(2024)七年級下冊(2024)電子課本 新教材

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order

版本: 人教版(2024)

年級: 七年級下冊(2024)

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