
Learning gals
2. 掌握一般過去時的基本用法,熟記動詞變過去式 的規(guī)則,熟練運用一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
1. 掌握create, try n, walk alng 的用法。
3. 熟練運用一般過去時描述參加的活動。
Where were they and what did they d?
Hw d yu like their schl trip?
Grammar Fcus
3a Read the sentences.Circle the verbs in the simple past tense.Then underline the time expressins fr the past.
一般過去時(Ⅰ) 一、一般過去時的基本用法①表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:一段時間+ag、yesterday、yesterday mrning/afternn、last night/ week/mnth/year、the day befre yesterday (前天)、just nw (剛才)、in+過去的時間 (如in 2024) 等。
I bught this cat last mnth. 我是上個月買的這件外套。I was brn in 1998. 我是1998年出生的。
②表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和ften、always等表示頻度的詞語連用。
In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used willw branches as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends. 在古代,中國人與朋友告別時常常用柳枝作為禮物。
二、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則①規(guī)則變化
二、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則
規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加 -ed。如果詞尾有個 e, 直接加 -d 就可以。輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i 加 -ed。一輔重閉作尾巴,雙寫之后加 -ed。
二、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則②不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶,大致可分為以下幾種:
二、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則②不規(guī)則變化
三、一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句:I was in Beijing last mnth. 我上個月在北京。I went t Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五去了上海。否定句:I wasn’t in Beijing last mnth. 我上個月不在北京。I didn’t g t Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五沒去上海。
一般疑問句及其回答:—Were yu in Beijing last mnth? 你上個月在北京嗎? —Yes, I was. / N, I wasn’t. 是的,我在。/不,我不在?!狣id yu g t Shanghai last Friday? 你上周五去了上海嗎? —Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/不,我沒去。
3b Put the wrds in rder. Write the sentences using the crrect tenses.
1.my favurite actr, the day befre yesterday, I, see, in a film2.they, a day, spend, n a chicken farm, last mnth3.tw bttles f milk, n the table, a few minutes ag, there, be
There were tw bttles f milk n the table a few minutes ag.
They spent a day n a chicken farm last mnth.
I saw my favurite actr in a film the day befre yesterday.
4.last night, stp, the dctr, wrk, at ten ’clck5.Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, ne f her friends
The dctr stpped wrk at ten ’clck last night.
3b Put the wrds in rder. Write the sentences using the crrect tenses.
Ms Li met ne f her friends in the street last Wednesday.
3c Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Last week ur class went n a schl trip t Jinggangshan. In a museum, we______abut imprtant peple like Ma Zedng and Zhu De. We______many things such as ld phts, paintings, and guns. We als tried n sme unifrms frm the past. We________alng the muntain rads and________ abut the past. Many peple back then________hard t create what we have tday. It______a day t remember, and it made me want t wrk hard fr a better future t.
see learn be walk think wrk
1. We als tried n sme unifrms frm the past. (教材P53 3c)try n試穿是“動詞+副詞” 型短語。名詞作賓語時,放在n的前后均可;人稱代詞作賓語時,只能放在try與n的中間。
Language pints
Try n the cat (= Try the cat n) befre yu buy it. 買這件外套之前要先穿上試試。This pair f shes lks quite beautiful. May I try them n?這雙鞋子看起來相當漂亮。我可以試穿一下嗎?
2. We walked alng the muntain rads and thught abut the past. (教材P53 3c) alng /??l??/ prep. 沿著;順著 常用于表示沿著馬路、街道、河邊等。 walk / g alng沿著……走
G alng Center Street and turn left at the secnd crssing. 沿著中心街走,在第二個十字路口向左拐。
We’re ging fr a swim. Why dn’t yu cme alng? 我們要去游泳。你為什么不一起來呢?
【拓展】(1)[副詞] (與某人) 一起
I like traveling because I can meet sme interesting peple and things alng the way. 我喜歡旅行,因為我可以在旅途中遇到一些有趣的人和事。
(2)alng the way在途中
3. Many peple back then wrked hard t create what we have tday. (教材P53 3c) create /kri?e?t/ v. 創(chuàng)造 [及物動詞]其后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。
They painted it red t create a feeling f warmth. 他們把它刷成紅色以營造一種溫暖的感覺。The natinal park creates a shared hme fr the animals. 這個國家公園為動物們提供了一個共同的家園。
create v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建e
creatin n.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作
creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的
creativity n.創(chuàng)造力
creatr n.創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者
3d In pairs, ask each ther abut the activities yu did yesterday and what time yu did them. Then tell the class abut yur partner’s day.
Peter gt up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had sme bread and an egg fr breakfast. Then he…
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式
1. stp_____2. put______3. hear_____4. take_____5. see______
6. say________7. tell ________8. stand_______9. cme_______10. leave______
stpped put heard tk saw
saidtld std came left
二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞
11. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改為否定句) She_____ _______ her grandparents last Sunday.12. Linda used t be a dancer. (改為一般疑問句) _____Linda_______t be a dancer? 13. —Were yu at hme yesterday? (作否定回答) —_____ , ______ ______. I went t the library.
didn’t visit
Did use
N I wasn’t
try n, walk alng
terrible, actr, alng, rad, create
1. 復習動詞變過去式的規(guī)則。2. 用一般過去時寫一篇關(guān)于參加學?;顒拥男《涛?,不少于80詞。
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