
Learning gals
2. 了解污水處理的過(guò)程并能用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。
1. 掌握句型 —Hw was yur schl trip? —It was... 的 用法。
3. 熟練運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的情況。
Where are the places?
Did yu g n a schl trip t these places?
2a Listen t the cnversatin and fill in the blanks with crrect adjectives.
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater plant? Was it bring?Fu Xing: N, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting!Helen: Ww! What did yu see?Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water_________again.Helen: Really? Hw?Fu Xing: Well, first, _______ water frm ur hmes ges int the plant. Then, special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.
Helen: What happens next?Fu Xing: Well, _____ machines remve germs and ther things frm the water. These things are usually t_______t see. It takes a few mre steps after that befre the water becmes clean again.Helen: Ww! I used t think it was _______t get clean water.Fu Xing: Me t! I didn’t realize it was s_______.
—Hw was yur birthday party? 你的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣? —It was great. 很棒。
1. Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater plant? (教材P51 2a)hw引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此處hw引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某事的情況怎么樣,還可用“What + be + sth. like?”。回答時(shí)可根據(jù)情況使用“ It’s +形容詞 (gd/great/amazing/terrible/...). ”。
Language pints
trip /tr?p/ n.旅行 [可數(shù)名詞]常指距離較近、時(shí)間較短的旅行。 g n /take/ have a trip 去旅行 a trip t...……之旅
One day in autumn we went n a trip t the cuntryside. 在一個(gè)秋日,我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下旅行了。Hw was yur trip t Beijing last mnth? 你上個(gè)月的北京之旅怎么樣?
2. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. (教材P51 2a) see sb./sth. d sth. 看見(jiàn)某人/某物做某事
【辨析】see sb./sth. d sth. 與 see sb./sth. ding sth.
I saw yu put the key in yur pcket. 我看見(jiàn)你把鑰匙放進(jìn)了口袋里。I ften see the by play basketball in the park. 我經(jīng)??匆?jiàn)那個(gè)男孩在公園里打籃球。The by can’t be Tm. I saw him reading in the library just nw.這個(gè)男孩不可能是湯姆。我剛才看到他正在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)。
3. These things are usually t small t see. (教材P51 2a) 太……而不能…… 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定含義。其中 t 為副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí);t為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。
This sup is t salty t eat. 這湯太咸了,不能喝。
【特別提醒】結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)t前有否定詞 (如never)時(shí),表達(dá)肯定意義。
It’s never t late t learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。
他年紀(jì)太小,不能獨(dú)自一人去上學(xué)。He is t yung t g t schl n his wn.He is s yung that he can’t g t schl n his wn. He is nt ld enugh t g t schl n his wn.
【拓展】結(jié)構(gòu)可以和 (如此……以至于……)以及 t d sth.(不夠……而不能做某事)進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
4. I used t think it was easy t get clean water. (教材P51 2a) used t過(guò)去常常(做) 表示過(guò)去存在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),后接動(dòng)詞原形,不與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 否定形式是didn’t use t 或 used nt t (usedn’t t)。
We used t talk abut everything. 我們?cè)?jīng)無(wú)話不談。He didn’t use t wear glasses. = He usedn’t t wear glasses.他過(guò)去不戴眼鏡。
The knife is used t cut fruit.=The knife is used fr cutting fruit.這把刀是用來(lái)切水果的。Peple shuld get used t travelling by public transprtatin.人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
5. I didn’t realize it was s hard. (教材P51 2a) realize /?ri??la?z/ v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn) (1) [及物動(dòng)詞] 認(rèn)識(shí)到;領(lǐng)會(huì) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。
He didn’t realize his mistake.他沒(méi)認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到睡眠不足是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
在英式英語(yǔ)中寫(xiě)作 realise
(2) [及物動(dòng)詞] 實(shí)現(xiàn) 主語(yǔ)一般是人,后面常接 dream、gal 等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Culd Bill realize his dream f being an “all-schl” runner? 比爾能實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名“校級(jí)”賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想嗎?
6. I didn’t realize it was s hard. (教材P51 2a) realize /?ri??la?z/ v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
2b Read the cnversatin and match the sentence parts.
1.The plant makes2.Dirty water ges3.Machines inside the plant4.Screens inside the plant5.Helen used t think
A.remve small things frm the was easy t get clean water clean large pieces f waste frm the the plant.
Listening & Reading
2c Cmplete the summary f the cnversatin in 2a.
Last week, Fu Xing’s class went n a schl trip t a (1)___________ plant. The plant turned dirty water int clean water. Fu Xing learnt abut the cleaning prcess: First, dirty water ges frm peple’s (2)___________ t the plant. Then the plant uses screens t remve large pieces f (3) ________frm the dirty water. Next, large (4)__________clean the water. They remve (5)_______and ther small things. It takes a few mre (6)___________befre the water becmes clean again.
1. The plant turned dirty water int clean water. (教材P52 2c) 把……變成→相當(dāng)于
Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.只要齊心協(xié)力,我們就能摘下星辰,將夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
【拓展】turn int表示“變成”, turn在此作不及物動(dòng)詞。
If yu heat ice, it turns int water.如果你把冰加熱,它就會(huì)變成水。
2. Fu Xing learnt abut the cleaning prcess: First, dirty water ges frm peple’s hmes t the plant. (教材P52 2c) prcess/?pr??ses/ n. 過(guò)程 in the prcess f (ding) sth. 在(做)某事的過(guò)程中
Her nvel is in the prcess f being turned int a televisin series.她的小說(shuō)正被拍成電視連續(xù)劇。
2d Listen t the cnversatin again and pay attentin t the prnunciatin f was, wasn’t, did, and didn’t. Then rle-play the cnversatin.
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater plant? Was it bring?Fu Xing: N, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting!Helen: Ww! What did yu see?Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.Helen: Really? Hw?Fu Xing: Well, first, dirty water frm ur hmes ges int the plant. Then, special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.
Listening & Speaking
Helen: What happens next?Fu Xing: Well, large machines remve germs and ther things frm the water. These things are usually t small t see. It takes a few mre steps after that befre the water becmes clean again.Helen: Ww! I used t think it was easy t get clean water.Fu Xing: Me t! I didn’t realize it was s hard.
2e Talk abut a schl trip yu tk t a special place.
Where did yu g?
Hw was yur schl trip?
It was great.
We went t the theatre t watch a shw.
theatre factry z museum farm frest market park
一、根據(jù)所給提示完成句子
1. My grandfather used t______(watch) TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t_______(g) ut fr a walk.2. When I gt t the railway statin, I _______(意識(shí)到) I left my ID card at hme.
1. 我們看到工廠把臟水再次變干凈。2. 首先,來(lái)自我們家的臟水進(jìn)入工廠。3. 大機(jī)器會(huì)清除水中的細(xì)菌和其他東西。
We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
First, dirty water frm ur hmes ges int the plant.
Large machines remve germs and ther things frm the water.
trip, wastewater, plant, remve, piece, realize, inside, prcess
used t, g n a trip,
—Hw was yur schl trip? —It was...
閱讀理解Last week, I went n a schl trip t a museum. It was a great trip. We saw many interesting things in the museum. There were ld paintings, ancient cins, and beautiful clthes. I learned a lt abut histry.After that, we went t a park. We had a picnic there. The fd was delicius. We played sme games and had a lt f fun.
閱讀理1. Where did the writer g n a schl trip? A. T a z. ?B. T a museum. ?C. T a factry. ?D. T a frest.2. What didn’t they see in the museum? A. Old paintings. ? B. Ancient cins. ? C. Beautiful clthes. ? D. Mdel planes.3. Hw des the writer like the trip? A. It’s interesting. ?B. It’s bring. ?C. It’s tiring. ?D. It’s meaningless.
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