
主題語境:人與社會
主題群:歷史,社會與文化
子主題:戰(zhàn)爭與和平
語篇類型:圖片、影評文本分析:
[What]本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容是Subject-verb agreement。首先探討上篇文本中的例句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)集體名詞作主語時(shí)主謂一致的形式與用法;然后判斷七個(gè)句子中是否存在主謂不一致的現(xiàn)象;最后閱讀文本,了解簡短影評的寫作方法。
[Why]通過不同形式的練習(xí),學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解主謂一致的用法和掌握簡短影評的寫作方法,提升學(xué)生在真實(shí)語境中語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。
[Hw]本課時(shí)包含與“主謂一致”相關(guān)的練習(xí)和一篇影評。電影《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影評,從導(dǎo)演、主角﹑情節(jié)、觀眾反響﹑作者評價(jià)等方面展開闡釋,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,能幫助學(xué)生在語境中理解主謂一致的用法。
課時(shí)目標(biāo)
1. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過觀察例句,發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)集體名詞作主語時(shí)主謂一致的形式和用法,探究其基本意義和語用功能。
2. 閱讀電影《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影評,了解各段主旨大意,掌握簡短影評的寫作方法。
3. 學(xué)生可以在具體語境中恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識來理解和表達(dá)意義,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)英語語法意識。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):
主謂一致的形式和用法的掌握。
難點(diǎn):
1. 關(guān)注主謂一致的語用功能,學(xué)會在真實(shí)語境中對其進(jìn)行正確運(yùn)用。
2. 了解影評的寫作方法,并嘗試撰寫。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教師準(zhǔn)備:
1. 集體名詞作主語時(shí)主謂一致的形式、用法和習(xí)題。
2. 電影《拯救大兵瑞恩》。
3. 影評的寫作方法。
學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:
1. 預(yù)習(xí)本課詞匯。
2. 預(yù)習(xí)主謂一致。
教學(xué)過程
Step I學(xué)習(xí)理解
活動一:感知與注意
1. Ask students t lk at the fllwing sentences frm the reading passage The D-Day landings and pay attentin t the wrds in bld.
2. Ask students t discuss the questins belw and share in grups. Then check the answers.
·In which sentence des the wrd “enemy” refer t different members? Is it fllwed by a single verb r plural verb?
·In which sentence des the wrd “enemy” refer t a single unit? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns?
·Is the wrd “peple” usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns?
3. Encurage students t lk fr mre sentences fllwing this rule in the reading passage The D-Day landings and share in class.
4. Have students summarise the use f subject-verb agreement in their wn wrds.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】首先呈現(xiàn)摘自上一篇短文中的三個(gè)句子,讓學(xué)生關(guān)注句中的黑體部分,發(fā)現(xiàn)主謂一致的形式,引入本課語法知識,激發(fā)思考,鼓勵學(xué)生大膽基于已知,簡單地討論主謂一致的用法,為下一步閱讀及學(xué)習(xí)語法鋪墊。
活動二:獲取與梳理
Read and crrect.
(1) Ask students t read the sentences belw.
①Gvernment trp have put dwn the uprising.
②The plice is after him.
③The military are well-rganised and prepared t fight.
④All the machinery in this factry are made in the US.
⑤The slders’ unifrm lk very smart.
⑥The grup was sent t rescue the missing pilt.
⑦Plitics are the study f the ways in which cuntries are gverned.
(2) Encurage students t crrect any mistakes in these sentences r write dwn a “√” if they are crrect.
(3) Encurage vlunteer students t read the sentences ne by ne and check the answers in class.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】圍繞語法知識點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生閱讀七個(gè)句子,檢查句子中是否存在“主謂一致”方面的錯誤,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)情境下運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語法知識,鞏固所學(xué)的語法知識。
活動三:概括與整合
Share feelings.
Ask students t share what they learnt abut subject-verb agreement and fill in the blanks.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過概括與整合關(guān)于主謂一致的知識點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生在既定的語境中提高理解語法知識點(diǎn)的能力。
Step II應(yīng)用實(shí)踐
活動四:描述與闡釋
1. Learn sme infrmatin abut Saving Private Ryan.
2. Ask students t read the film review and try t catch the main idea and details f each paragraph n their wn.
3. Have students cmplete the film review with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
4. Encurage sme students t read the whle review and check the answers as a class.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】首先,了解電影《拯救大兵瑞恩》的背景信息,為閱讀掃清障礙。接著,閱讀文本,要求學(xué)生用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并分享交流,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在具體語境中注意主謂一致,幫助學(xué)生初步了解簡短影評的寫作方式。
活動五:分析與判斷
1. Ask students t wrk in grups t share the usage f subject-verb agreement in class.
2. Instruct students t summarise the grammar.
【備注】語法知識點(diǎn)講解詳見第二教案“重點(diǎn)語法精講”。
活動六:內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
1. Let students fill in the table with the wrds.
crew(全體工作人員),pultry(家禽),equipment(裝備),machinery(機(jī)器),peple(人民),furniture(家具),merchandise(商品),audience(觀眾),gvernment(政府),fliage(葉子),class(班級,課堂),cattle (牛,牲畜),family(一家,家庭),cmmittee(委員會),public(公眾),plice(警察),militia(民兵組織)
Suggested answers:
2. Ask students t translate the fllwing sentences by using the wrds mentined abve.
3. Tell students t cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)和學(xué)習(xí)語法知識后,通過歸類﹑翻譯﹑填空,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語境恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識來理解和表達(dá)意義,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)語法意識,形成以語言運(yùn)用為導(dǎo)向的“形式—意義—使用”三維動態(tài)語法觀。
Step Ⅲ 遷移創(chuàng)新
活動七:推理與論證
Grup wrk.
Ask students t watch the film Saving Private Ryan and answer the questin,paying attentin t subject-verb agreement in their answers.
·What can we learn frm the film?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過觀影,讓學(xué)生“親身經(jīng)歷”二戰(zhàn)恢宏慘烈的場景,更加深刻地認(rèn)識戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷和戰(zhàn)士們的英勇及犧牲,鼓勵學(xué)生分享觀后感,檢查自己答案里句子的主謂一致的用法是否正確。
活動八:創(chuàng)作與分享
1. Encurage students t wrk in grups and write a shrt review f a film they have seen n the theme f war.
2. Ask students t pay attentin t subject-verb agreement.
3. Have students share their reviews in class.
4. Evaluate students’ writing.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己看過的一部戰(zhàn)爭題材的電影撰寫簡短的影評,并關(guān)注“是否正確地使用了主謂一致”,每個(gè)小組派代表在班級里分享,教師做出評價(jià)和提出建議,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語境中運(yùn)用已學(xué)的主謂一致,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識和思維能力的拓展與遷移。
板書設(shè)計(jì)
a Yur enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened...
b The enemy were hiding, ready t attack the Allied sldiers...
c were cming tgether fr memrial ceremnies.
Suggested answers:
·In sentence (b), the wrd “enemy” refers t different members.
It is fllwed by a plural verb.
·In sentence (a), the wrd “enemy” refers t a single unit.
It is fllwed by a singular verb.
Other similar nuns are family, team, class, crwd, gvernment, etc.
·The wrd “peple” is usually fllwed by a plural verb.
Other similar nuns are plice, cattle, etc.
Suggested answers:
①trp →trps。
②is →are
③√
④are →is
⑤unifrm →unifrms
⑥√
⑦第一個(gè)are →is
·Subject-verb agreement means chsing the crrect singular r plural verb after the ①________.
·The verb shuld be singular if the subject is ②________. The verb shuld be plural if the subject is ③________
*Yu can chse mre than ne answer fr each blank.
a a singular nun
b a plural nun
c an uncuntable nun
d a bk/film title
e a verb-ing frm
f a phrase f tw r mre wrds linked by and, referring t tw r mre bjects r peple
g a prnun like everyne
h a phrase f measurement like tw hurs
Suggested answers:
①subject in a sentence
②a, c, d, e, g, h
③b, f
Backgrund infrmatin:
《拯救大兵瑞恩》是夢工廠1998年出品的戰(zhàn)爭片,由史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo),湯姆·漢克斯、湯姆·塞茲摩爾和馬特·達(dá)蒙等聯(lián)袂出演。影片于1998年7月24日在美國上映。該片描述了諾曼底登陸后,瑞恩家4名于前線參戰(zhàn)的兒子中,除了隸屬101空降師的小兒子二等兵詹姆斯·瑞恩仍下落不明外,其他3個(gè)兒子皆已于兩周內(nèi)陸續(xù)在各地戰(zhàn)死。美國陸軍參謀長馬歇爾上將得知此事后出于人道考量,特令前線組織一支8人小隊(duì),在人海茫茫﹑槍林彈雨中找出生死未卜的詹姆斯·瑞恩,并將其平安送回后方。
2014年12月17日,影片入選2014 年美國“國寶影片”名單。
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The tw main characters are Captain Jhn Miller, played by Tm Hanks, and Private James Ryan, played by Matt Damn.
James Ryan is the furth sn in his family t be sent t fight in the Secnd Wrld War. The enemy ①________(kill) his three brthers. Their heart-brken mther receives the news abut all her dead sns n the same day. The US Army ②________(decide) t find Ryan and bring him hme. A grup f men are sent int the French cuntryside t try t find the furth brther. The rescue team ③________ (be) led by Captain Miller, a her and survivr f the Omaha Beach battle.
At the beginning f the film, the audience ④________(be) thrwn int an incredible sequence f apprximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Nrmandy. They see the full hrrr f war, and the chas and senseless waste f life.
Saving Private Ryan is an unfrgettable war film and, als, a stry f curage and sacrifice. It’s my favurite film and my family ⑤________(lve) watching it, t. The message f the film is simple-we want peace; we dn’t want war.
Suggested answers:
①kills ②decides ③is ④are ⑤lve
主語
謂語
通常為單數(shù)
通常為復(fù)數(shù)
視情況而定
主語
謂語
equipment, machinery, furniture, merchandise, fliage
通常為單數(shù)
pultry, peple, cattle, militia, plice
通常為復(fù)數(shù)
crew, audience, gvernment, class, family, cmmittee, public
視情況而定
①這兒的人真的很快樂。
②觀眾們的掌聲響了十多分鐘。
③我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室的設(shè)備完美至極。
④這兒的現(xiàn)代式家具非常便宜。
⑤工廠里所有的機(jī)器都是中國制造的。
⑥他的觀眾主要是由年輕人構(gòu)成。
Suggested answers:
①The peple here are really happy.
②The audience were clapping fr ver ten minutes.
③The equipment in ur lab is perfect.
④The mdern furniture is very cheap here.
⑤All the machinery in the factry is made in China.
⑥His audience cnsists mainly f yung peple.
①The cmmittee ________(be) discussing the prblem night nw. It will hpefully have been slved by the end f next week.
②He is n the cmmittee that ________(cntrl) public spending.
③The class ________(cnsist) f twenty-five bys and twenty girls frm all ver the cuntry.
④The class ________(be) ding experiments nw.
⑤Our class ________(be) singing a sng when the teacher came in.
Suggested answers:
①are ②cntrls ③cnsists ④are ⑤were
Unit 3 War and peace
Perid II Using language (1)
I. 學(xué)習(xí)理解
活動一:感知與注意
活動二:獲取與梳理
Read and crrect.
活動三:概括與整合
Share feelings.
Ⅱ. 應(yīng)用實(shí)踐
活動四:描述與闡釋
活動五:分析與判斷
活動六:內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
1. Fill in the table.
2. Translate.
3. Cmplete.
Ⅲ. 遷移創(chuàng)新
活動七:推理與論證
Watch and answer.
活動八:創(chuàng)作與分享
Write a shrt film review.
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