Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t different members? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb ? ·In sentence（b），the wrd “enemy”refers t different members. ·It is fllwed by a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement（1）
Subject-verb agreement（1） Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
2 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t a single unit? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·In sentence（a），the wrd “enemy” refers t a single unit. ·It is fllwed by a singular verb. ·Other similar nuns are family， team，class，crwd，gvernment， etc.
3 Is the wrd“peple”usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·The wrd“peple”is usually fllwed by a plural verb. ·Other similar nuns are plice， cattle，etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences fllwing this rule in the reading passage， and summarise the use f subject-verb agreement in yur wn wrds. The use f subject-verb agreement： When wrds such as enemy， team，audience are used as subjects f the sentences and are used t refer t a single unit，the wrds are fllwed by singular verbs. When they are used t refer t different members，the wrds are fllwed by plural verbs. Such wrds as peple，cattle are usually fllwed by plural verbs.
Crrect any mistakes in these sentences r put a √ in the square brackets if they are crrect.
1　Gvernment trp have put dwn the uprising. ［trps］ 2　The plice is after him. ［　?。?3　The military are well-rganised and prepared t fight. ［　 ］ 4　All the machinery in this factry are made in the US. ［　?。?5　The sldiers’ unifrm lk very smart. ［　 ?。?6　The grup was sent t rescue the missing pilt. ［　?。?7　Plitics are the study f the ways in which cuntries are gverned. ［　　］
Cmplete the film review with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The tw main characters are Captain Jhn Miller，played by Tm Hanks，and Private James Ryan，played by Matt Damn. James Ryan is the furth sn in his family t be sent t fight in the Secnd Wrld War. The enemy 1________ （kill）his three brthers. Their heart-brken mther receives the news abut all her dead sns n the same day. The US Army 2 ________ （decide）t find Ryan and bring him hme. A grup f men are sent int the French cuntryside t try t find the furth brther .The rescue team 3 ________ （be） led by Captain Miller，a her and survivr f the Omaha Beach battle. At the beginning f the film，the audience 4 ________（be）thrwn int an incredible sequence f apprximately 30 minutes，depicting the landings in Nrmandy. They see the full hrrr f war，and the chas and senseless waste f life. Saving Private Ryan is an unfrgettable war film and，als，a stry f curage and sacrifice. It’s my favurite film and my family 5 ________ （lve）watching it，t. The message f the film is simple—we want peace；we dn’t want war.
Write a shrt review f a film yu have seen n the theme f war. Pay attentin t subject-verb agreement.
Assembly pens with a smke-filled，bullet-ridden scene that seems t grab the audience’s breath at every turn. While waiting fr the rally call t be sunded，Gu Zidi and his brthers fight bravely against the enemy，finally leaving him alne. The first half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f intense battle scenes and the secnd half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f the minds f thse returning frm the battlefield.
1 主謂一致的概念和原則（1）概念：主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。（ 2）原則：主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則，即意義一致原則、語(yǔ)法一致原則和就近一致原則。2 意義一致原則及其具體應(yīng)用意義一致原則是指從意義層面來(lái)解決主謂一致問(wèn)題。有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上是單數(shù)，但表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。（ 1）集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，如果指整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指具體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有 army，audience，class，club，cmmittee，cmpany，crwd，family，grup，gvernment，party，majrity，minrity，rganisatin，public，staff，team，military 等。The cmmittee is made up f ten members.該委員會(huì)由 10 名成員組成。The cmmittee were in the hall. 委員們?cè)诖髲d內(nèi)。
【誤區(qū)警示】（1） 有些有生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有 cattle，peple，plice 等。The peple in the city are very friendly. 這個(gè)城市的人都很友好。（2） 無(wú)生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有 baggage，equipment，scenery，clthing，furniture，machinery，jewellery 等。Much f her jewellery was missing. 她的許多珠寶丟失了。
（ 2）由 and 或 連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，指的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research.吉姆和瑪麗是癌癥研究專家。Bth Mark and his parents are sitting in the shade f a tree.馬克和他父母都坐在樹蔭下?！菊`區(qū)警示】當(dāng)and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。這時(shí) and 后的名詞前不加冠詞。The writer and pet has been dead fr tw years.那位詩(shī)人作家已經(jīng)去世兩年了。A knife and frk is n the table. 桌子上有副刀叉。
（ 3）“all/mst/half/plenty/sme/the rest + f + 名詞 / 代詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) + f + 名詞 / 代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若f 后的名詞或代詞為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；若f 后的名詞或代詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。All f the students have seen the drama.所有的學(xué)生都看過(guò)這部戲劇了。The rest f the mney is lcked in the safe. 其余的錢鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里。The rest f the farmers are still pr. 其余的農(nóng)民還很窮。【誤區(qū)警示】當(dāng) all，mst，half，plenty，sme，the rest，what 等單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂一致要遵循意義一致原則，即如果所指為單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果所指為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。All was silent. 萬(wàn)籟俱寂。All were silent. 大家都沉默著。
（ 4）“a number f + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”（許多……）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the number f + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”（……的數(shù)量）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A number f reasns lead t the change f climate.很多原因?qū)е職夂蜃兓?。The number f the students in ur class is 30.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是30。（ 5）nne 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指代可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指代不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Nne has/have been fund. 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有找到。Nne f the mney in the drawer is mine.抽屜里的錢沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒是我的。
（ 6）表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twenty years is a lng time in ne’s life.20 年在人的一生中是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。（ 7）以 -s 結(jié)尾的書刊名、組織名、國(guó)家名以及以 -ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The United Natins is a wrld rganizatin.聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)世界性組織。【誤區(qū)警示】以 -s 結(jié)尾的群島、瀑布、山脈等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The Niagara Falls are perhaps the mst famus waterfall in the wrld.尼亞加拉大瀑布也許是世界上最著名的瀑布。
（ 8）單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)句意確定。常見的這類詞有 sheep，deer，fish，crssrads，means，series，species，wrks（工廠）等。A sheep is dying. 有只綿羊要死了。Many sheep are eating grass n the hillside. 許多綿羊在山坡上吃草。（ 9）“the + 形容詞 / 分詞”表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示某個(gè)人或抽象概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The rich are fr the decisin but the pr are against it.富人贊成這一決定，但是窮人反對(duì)它。The injured was a yung man. 傷者是一個(gè)年輕人。The beautiful is nt always useful. 好看的并不總是有用的。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Our class ______________（cnsist） f frty students and the class ______________（study）English nw.（2）My family ______________（be） a big ne and my family ______________（be） all music lvers.（3）The cmpany ______________（set） up last year and the cmpany ______________（be）mstly yung men.（4）The plice ______________（lk） int the accident at present.（5）Warm clthing ______________（be） necessary in cld climates.（6）All the furniture ______________（mve） t anther rm already.
are studying
has been mved　
（7）Bth bread and butter ______________（sell）ut in that grcery.（8）Bread and butter ______________（be） what we usually have fr breakfast.（9）The singer and dancer ______________（say） t cme frm Shanghai.（10）The teaching results shw that mst f the students ______________（be） willing t accept this teaching frm.（11）Fifty percent f my task ______________（d）s far.（12）Up t nw fifty percent f the students______________（pass） the exam.（13）Tw thirds f the wrkers ______________（be）wmen here.（14）A number f students ______________（be）absent yesterday.
has been dne
have passed
（15）The number f pages in this bk ______________（be） nine hundred.（16）Nne f the mney in the pcket ______________（be） his.（17）He said nne f the pens ______________（be）mine.（18）Eighty dllars ______________（be） enugh fr her t buy the bts she wants.（19）Physics ______________（be） an imprtant subject in the middle schl.（20）The tw crssrads ______________（be）dangerus.（21）Every means ______________（have） been tried，but he hasn’t gt the slutin.（22）All means ______________（have） been tried，but the result is disappinting.（23）Three peple are injured in the accident. The injured __________________（rush） t the hspital.（24）The truth ______________（lk） less attractive than the false.
have been rushed
完成句子（25）As a result f the serius fld，tw thirds f the buildings ________________　（需要維修）in the area.（26）Mre than tw thirds f the students______________（已看過(guò)） the film already.（27）It was Sunday and mst f the shps ______________（關(guān)門）.（28）We need t make sure that all f ur equipment_________________（已檢查）.（29）The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials，the rest f which ______________（節(jié)省下來(lái)） fr ther purpses.（30）A number f brick huses _________________（被毀） during the earthquake.（31）The yung _____________（心甘情愿） find the unknwn which _____________（正引起） much truble.（32）The British ______________（以……而自豪） their sense f humur.
need repairing
has been checked
were destryed
are willing t

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