?Unit 3?War peace B卷 能力提升
本試卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
?A
?? Moonshaker
??? G. V. Chillingsworth
??? ISBN: 9781466906358
??? Price: $ 14. 50?? Pages: 186
??? www. trafford. com
??? When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew(全體船員) must now work together in order to get back.
??? The War Around Us
??? Wolfgang Peter May
??? ISBN: 9781426921452
??? Price: $ 25. 99?? Pages: 460
??? www. trafford. com
??? As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany — now Wroclaw, Poland — during World War II and saw the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a thought-provoking(引人深思的) view of warfare using his personal experience and real world events.
??? The Old Man and the Sea
??? Ernest Hemingway
??? ISBN: 9780684830490
??? Price: $ 3.99?? Pages: 132
??? www, goodreads. com
??? The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin(槍魚) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba.
??? Little Women
??? Louisa May Alcott
??? ISBN: 9780553212754
??? Price: $ 10. 54?? Pages: 472
??? www. goodreads. com
??? Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832 ?1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
??? Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15.
1. If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A. Moonshaker B. The War Around Us
C. The Old Man and the Sea D. Little Women
2. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A. $ 3.99. B. $ 20.79. C. $ 10.54. D. $25.99.
3. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A. Ernest Hemingway's. B. Wolfgang Peter May's.
C.G. V. Chillingsworth's. D. Louisa May Alcott's.
B
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change didn’t appear out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the services. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but didn’t run about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.
There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, "The war is over!" For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
1. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the war
B. his relatives killing each other
C. a drop in his living standards
D. the safety of his two cousins
2. The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means " ".
A. note of warning
B. train ticket to Europe
C. letter of rejection
D. order for army service
3. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Unexpected.
B. Inspiring.
C. Uncertain.
D. Disappointing.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
C. Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
D. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
C
??? One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
??? In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(規(guī)定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
??? It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
1. Neville Alexander believes that _____.
A. mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C. globalization has led to the rise of the multi-language trend
D. lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
2. The underlined word "futile"?in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Fighting Against the Rule of English
B. Protecting Local Languages and Identity
C. The Globalisation and Multi-language Trend
D. To Maintain the Purity of Language by Law
D
?? Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she's really there.
??? "Virtual travel" is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating(刺激) the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.
??? Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展) are having a negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual(虛擬的) reality offers an attractive response to these trends.
???? Of course, far-out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
??? But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and co-workers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.
1.Why is "Avatar" mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To display how people travel with the robot "Avatar".
B.To introduce a new service offered by Japan's biggest airline.
C.To lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene.
D.To describe what the robot "Avatar" looks like and how it works.
2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that people's choice of virtual travel may be the result of _________.
A.the demand for safe travel B.wealthy people's growing old
C.worries about low-carbon airlines D.the support of advanced technologies
3.What does the writer mean by saying "far-out technologies encourage far-out claims"?
A.Traditional travel business is not profitable.
B.Global market for virtual travel is hard to predict.
C.The time is ripe for selling Avatars in terms of technology.
D.Virtual travel will take the place of the traditional one very soon.
4.What's the writer's attitude to virtual technology?
A.Uncertain. B.Cautious. C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。??
??? Last year in a cross-country race in the Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (小腿肚).?① _____ But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called "five-step snake" in Chinese that bit him.
??? Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.?②_____ He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicines to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.
??? What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.?③_____? Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to be bathed in sunshine during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.
????④_____ First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10—30 cm above the wound with a strong rope, and cut it open about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 1—2 cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.?⑤_____ Also, be sure to call the ambulance asap.
A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high-end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who ran immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
??? As China's economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very?? 1? ?for young men or young women to care for the aging ? 2? . Young people always complain that they?? 3? ?too much pressure with caring for the elders. How the aging people can be cared well is a?? 4? ?topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do?? 5? ?as follows.
??? Firstly, our government should adopt more?? 6? ?measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will?? 7? ?that they can support themselves and needn't worry about their living expenses.
??? Secondly, I think that every young people should take?? 8? ?to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you up. So when they get old, you should let your parents know that you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel ? 9? .
??? Thirdly, the whole society should be?? 10? ?the elders' activities. The society should provide necessary?? 11? ?for the elders to take part in activities. Through the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders. In conclusion, I want to?? 12? ?that elders are very important to our society. They have done?? 13? ?contributions to our society. When they grow old, they?? 14? ?more respect from us, especially the youth. Let's?? 15?? ?more attention to the elders' life.
1. A. difficult???? B. easy???? C. important???? D. urgent
2. A. grandparents???? B. parents???? C. grandchildren???? D. children
3. A. produce???? B. put???? C. face???? D. create
4. A. nice???? B. warm???? C. cool???? D. hot
5. A. hardly???? B. smoothly???? C. completely???? D. simply
6. A. direct???? B. effective???? C. accurate???? D. immediate
7. A. fear???? B. hope???? C. feel???? D. doubt
8. A. responsibility???? B. attempt???? C. advantage???? D. requirement
9. A. excited???? B. lonely???? C. lovely???? D. guilty
10. A. in favor of???? B. in terms of???? C. in need of???? D. in memory of
11. A. permit???? B. plan???? C. space???? D. time
12. A. promise???? B. expect???? C. review???? D. note
13. A. considerable???? B. much???? C. negative???? D. passive
14. A. have???? B. show???? C. deserve???? D. take
15. A. pay???? B. seek???? C. attract???? D. spend
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）
在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
??? In the spring of 1944, the Allied powers in World War Ⅱ took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year. ①________ (plan) for months or even years, the D-Day called "Operation Overlord" was designed ②(free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord ③________ (set) for June 6, 1944.
??? With General Eisenhower's encouraging words ④________ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for?⑤________ would become known as D-Day. The Allied invasion ⑥________ (stretch) across five beaches code-named "Utah", "Omaha", "Gold", "Juno" and "Sword". The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Countless Allied soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks. Even though they were?⑦________? the terrible cost of human life, the D-Day landings were?⑧________ success and were considered ⑨________ (wide) as the beginning of the end of World War Ⅱ. By the end of August 1944, the?Allies had reached the River Seine. Paris was liberated.
??? Seventy years later, people including ⑩________ (survive) came together for memorial ceremonies in honour of those who fought and died on D-Day.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華。上周日學校組織全校高三師生去人民公園進行了一次戶外郊游活動, 受到了大家的一致好評。 請你就本次活動給校園英語報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括:
??? 1.活動的時間、地點;
??? 2.活動內(nèi)容;
??? 3.活動的意義。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
??? 2.可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) (滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
??? One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation.
??? All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.
??? While staying with them, an idea came to me. We could have a family outing on the beach! All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a long time since we went outing last time and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day.
??? The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍). They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork meat. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim. I couldn't swim though I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.
??? On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it float on water and I enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it float for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn't control the boat anymore.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
??? My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
??? When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
















答案以及解析
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A.答案：1-3 ABA
解析：1.根據(jù)對第一本書的介紹中的"When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it"可知,第一本書是與科幻有關(guān)的,故選A項。
2.根據(jù)對第二本書的介紹中的"Price：$ 25.99"和文章最后一句"Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15"可知，從網(wǎng)上訂購此書需花費25.99×（1-20%）=20.792（美元），故選B項。
3.根據(jù)對第三本書的介紹中的"It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin（槍魚） far out in the gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba"可知該書講的故事發(fā)生在古巴，而該書作者是海明威，故A項正確。
B.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D
解析：1.根據(jù)第一段中的"if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin"可推知，作者的舅舅一旦參軍就可能導致親人間的作戰(zhàn)，因此姥爺很擔憂。故選B。
2.根據(jù)下文中的"her soldier brother going off to war"可知，draft notice的含義應(yīng)該是征兵令，故選D。
3.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，開始人們依依不舍地送自己的親友去參軍，但火車剛開出去不遠就接到戰(zhàn)爭已結(jié)束的消息，所以這令人感到意外。故選A。
4.根據(jù)第三段中的"The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train"可知，舅舅和大爹數(shù)士兵都沒有接受過訓練。故選D。
C.答案：1-4 DCBB
解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states," said Neville Alexander可知, 他認為母語教育方面的缺失會導致經(jīng)濟方面的失敗。故D正確。
2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的who are well aware of the: difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switching between bilinguals is a natural process可判斷, 很多語言專家都認為前文所提到的為管理語言使用所付出的努力是無用的, 因為這樣的控制是沒有什么效果的。故選C項。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields (保證英語在非必要領(lǐng)域不要占據(jù)主導優(yōu)勢) 可知, 很多國家的語言文化都因為英語的普及而受到了沖擊和影響。故選B項。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的One of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知, 現(xiàn)在世界全球化導致很多國家的獨特的文化受到了沖擊和影響, 本文講述的正是這方面的話題。故B項正確。
D.答案：1-4.CBBD
解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,第一段中提到“Avatar”,是為了通過提供一個生動的場景來引入虛擬旅行的話題。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,富裕社會的老齡化不僅減緩了人們的身體旅行速度,也催生了人們對體驗世界方式的各種需求。對旅游業(yè)來說,虛擬現(xiàn)實為這些趨勢提供了一個有吸引力的回應(yīng)。由此可推知,人們選擇虛擬旅行可能是富人變老的結(jié)果。
3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知,ANA直到明年才計劃開始銷售Avatar。利潤也可能難以實現(xiàn):根據(jù)一項調(diào)查 ,到2023年,這種技術(shù)的全球市場價值將僅為3億美元左右。相比之下,ANA的傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)去年帶來了超過190億美元的收入。由此可推知,作者的意思是虛擬旅行的全球市場很難預(yù)測。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, ANA的機器人可能不會很快取代它的飛機,但它們幾乎肯定會成為旅游高科技未來的一部分。由此可推知,作者對虛擬技術(shù)持樂觀態(tài)度。
第二節(jié)
答案：①-⑤ AGEBF
解析：①上文but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf（小腿肚）.與A. He sensed that his situation was not good.承接自然，因為腿肚子有牙印且在流血所以感到情況不妙，故選A項。
②上文Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.與G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.承接自然，選項提到的語言障礙，是指當?shù)剞r(nóng)民不懂Gentian的語言，故選G項。
③上文Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.與E. However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.承接自然，立刻走掉就不會與蛇對峙、激怒它，且上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選E項。
④根據(jù)上文的What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside?可知，上段主要講述遇到蛇應(yīng)該采取的措施，再結(jié)合后文，故推測本段講述被蛇咬了應(yīng)該采取什么措施。B. Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?符合以上推測，故選B項。
⑤上文Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.與F. In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.承接自然，故選F項。
第二部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
答案：1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CDACA
解析：1.句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展以及更多人選擇只養(yǎng)一個孩子，對于年輕男女來說照顧年邁的父母非常困難。difficult困難的； easy容易的； important重要的； urgent緊急的。
2.句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展以及更多人選擇只養(yǎng)一個孩子，對于年輕男女來說照顧年邁的父母非常困難。grandparents祖父母; parents 父母； grandchildren孫子孫女； children 孩子。
3.句意：年輕人總是抱怨他們在照顧老人方面面臨著巨大壓力。produce生產(chǎn)； put放置； face面臨； create創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“面臨壓力”符合語境和語言表達習慣。
4.句意:近年來，老年人如何得到好的照顧是個熱門話題。nice好的； warm暖和的； cool涼爽的，酷的； hot活躍的；激烈的。
5.句意：在我看來，我們、政府和社會只需照著下面講的內(nèi)容做就可以了。hardly幾乎不；smoothly順暢地； completely完全地； simply僅僅，只要。
6.句意：首先，政府應(yīng)該采取更有效的措施來讓老人得到足夠的養(yǎng)老金。direct直接的; effective有效的； accurate準確的； immediate迅速的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指建議政府采取有效措施解決老年人的養(yǎng)老金問題。
7.句意：這樣，老年人就會覺得他們能夠養(yǎng)活自己，也不必擔心生活開支。fear害怕； hope希望； feel覺得； doubt懷疑。 結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指有了足夠的養(yǎng)老金，老人就會覺得可以靠自己生活。
8.句意:其次，我認為每個年輕人都要負起照顧自己年邁父母的責任。responsibility責任; attempt嘗試; advantage優(yōu)勢； requirement要求。結(jié)合常識可知，照顧父母是子女的責任。
9.句意：最重要的是，不要讓你的父母感到孤獨。excited興奮的； lonely孤獨的； lovely可愛的； guilty罪惡的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指要照顧父母，不要讓他們孤獨。
10.句意：第三，全社會都應(yīng)該支持老人的活動。in favor of支持； in terms of 就……而言； in need of需要； in memory of紀念。
11.句意：社會應(yīng)該為老年人提供參加活動的必要空間。 permit許可證; plan計劃； space空間；time時間。
12.句意：最后，我想指出老年人對社會很重要。Promise 承諾; expect期待; review復習； note指出。
13.句意:他們已經(jīng)為社會做出了相當多的貢獻。considerable相當多的； much很多； negative消極的，否定的； passive被動的。
14.句意：當他們變老時，他們理應(yīng)得到我們的尊敬，尤其是年輕人。have有； show展示；deserve應(yīng)得; take拿。
15.句意：讓我們更多的關(guān)注老年人的生活吧。pay支付； seek尋找； attract吸引; spend花費。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語pay attention to(關(guān)注）。
第二節(jié)
答案：Having been planned; to free; was set; ringing; what; stretched; at; a; widely; survivors
解析：本篇文章講述了諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役的相關(guān)情況。
①考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞作狀語,聯(lián)系語境并結(jié)合空后的時間狀語可知,plan這一動作發(fā)生在was designed之前,另因為the D-Day和plan在邏輯上為被動關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式的完成被動式。
②考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to free。
③考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,且the date與set之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
④考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu),即"with+賓語+賓補",賓語與ring在邏輯上為主謂關(guān)系,故使用動詞-ing形式。
⑤考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞for后跟賓語從句,從句缺少主語,又根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用what引導該名詞性從句。
⑥考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,stretch這一動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。
⑦考查固定用法。at the cost of"以……為代價"為固定用法,故填at。
⑧考查冠詞。success意為"成功的事情"時是可數(shù)名詞,且success的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。
⑨考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填widely。
⑩考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞復數(shù)。聯(lián)系語境可知,此處表示人們包括幸存者們齊聚參加紀念儀式。表示復數(shù)意義,應(yīng)用名詞survivor的復數(shù)形式,故填survivors。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
答案：One possible version:
??? Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the People's Park, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Three.
??? Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.
第二節(jié)
答案：One possible version:
??? My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. I was afraid and nervous! I shouted loudly to ask my siblings for help. However, none of them heard me because they were too far away from me, so I began to cry. Suddenly, a big wave came and I was thrown into the water. I didn't?know how to swim. I struggled in the seawater and kept on waving my hands. That was the last moment I could remember.
??? When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. My parents were beside me. I asked my mother what happened. She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands. I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me to the hospital. I was grateful that I was still alive. My mother said we would have another celebration for another life given to me. I told them the celebration would never be held on the beach.

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Unit 3 War and peace

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