
Starting ut
Watch the vide and answer the questins. 1 What predictins abut the future were made? Were they crrect?2 What is yur understanding f “the future has unlimited pssibilities”?
>視頻腳本Future r Fantasy? Nt s very lng ag,the idea f flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean in just a few hurs wuld have been pure fantasy. The American aviatr Orville Wright even declared in 1908 that “N flying machine will ever fly frm New Yrk t Paris...” Yet,tday,we think little f hpping n a plane t take such a jurney. Lking back at sme f the predictins thrughut histry,what is perhaps mst remarkable is that they were made decades r even centuries befre becming reality. Mre than 300 years ag,the wrld’s first scientific bdy,the Ryal Sciety, was funded in Lndn. Its mtt Nullius in verba,meaning“take nbdy’s wrd fr it”,reflected its funders’ spirit f investigatin— a spirit that led them t predict flying machines,rgan transplantatin and “perpetual light” with extrardinary accuracy. But it’s nt nly scientists wh have lked int the future. Predictins have als been made by writers. At the start f the twentieth century,H.G. Wells predicted the inventin f the atm bmb in his nvel The Wrld Set Free. And in the 1940s,authr Arthur C. Clarke prpsed that space statins wuld ne day bradcast televisin signals all ver the glbe. Nt all predictins,hwever,have turned ut t be quite s accurate. Thmas Watsn,chairman f IBM,was quted as saying in 1943 that“there is a wrld market fr maybe five cmputers”. As fr the 1955 predictin in The New Yrk Times that“nuclear-pwered vacuum cleaners will prbably be a reality in 10 years”—well, even tday that sunds rather a lt like science fictin. Crrect and incrrect,the great number f insights int the unknwn indicates that the future is filled with unlimited pssibilities. Wh knws what we will be able t create tmrrw? Only time will tell.
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1 Have yu watched any f these films? What stries d they tell abut the future f ur wrld? I’ve watched the film Avatar and Ready Player One. Avatar tells a stry abut human beings invading anther planet in search f a rare mineral. Ready Player One displays a stry happening in virtual reality in the future. 2 D yu think the events in these films culd cme true? What d yu think the wrld will be like in the future? N,I dn’t think s. I think human beings still live n Earth and peple will try t live in harmny with nature.
Understanding ideas
Read the facts abut Al and answer the questins.
Milestnes in Artificial Intelligence○1950 Mathematician and lgician,Alan Turing devised the Turing Test,a test n the ability f machines t shw human-like intelligence. ○1955 Cmputer scientist,Jhn McCarthy cined the term“artificial intelligence”. ○1972 Shakey,the first mbile rbt able t make decisins accrding t reasn,was cmpleted. ○2001 The Electrlux Trilbite,the first rbtic vacuum cleaner designed fr hme use,went n sale. ○2015 AlphaG became the first cmputer prgram t beat a human prfessinal G player. ○2017 AlphaG Zer beat the previus versin f AlphaG by 100 games t nil.
1 What can yu learn frm the timeline?Frm the timeline,I can learn that AI technlgy has develped greatly,and can nw utperfrm humans in sme aspects.
2 Are yu cncerned abut develpments in AI? Why r why nt?I am cncerned. Because the rise f pwerful artificial intelligence is either the best thing t happen t humanity r the wrst thing t happen t humanity. We have n chice but t d what we can t ensure that ur future is gd fr us and the envirnment.
Milestnes in Artificial Intelligence○1950 Mathematician and lgician,Alan Turing devised the Turing Test,a test n the ability f machines t shw human-like intelligence. ○1955 Cmputer scientist,Jhn McCarthy cined the term “artificial intelligence”. ○1972 Shakey,the first mbile rbt able t make decisins accrding t reasn,was cmpleted. ○2001 The Electrlux Trilbite,the first rbtic vacuum cleaner designed fr hme use,went n sale. ○2015 AlphaG became the first cmputer prgram t beat a human prfessinal G player. ○2017 AlphaG Zer beat the previus versin f AlphaG by 100 games t nil.
3 Hw d yu think AI will develp in the future? In my pinin,in the future, machines will be infinitely clse t human capabilities,but never surpass them.
Read the passage t see if it changes yur pinin n the future f AI. If s, in what ways?
Artificial Intelligence:A REAL THREAT?
In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking artificial intelligence will be “either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity ” . Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum wants t hear yur thughts n AI. Is it ur greatest human achievement s far? Or is it the biggest threat t ur existence?
Thanks t AI,I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant built int my phne. She always has an immediate answer fr any questin I put t her,and even uses my answers t learn mre abut my preferences. It used t feel like 50 per cent f my time was spent researching new restaurants. In cntrast,my PA nly needs a few secnds t find the right place. Every recmmendatin she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
And speaking f hanging ut,I’m hping that self-driving cars are available sn. I’ve been taking driving lessns fr ver a year,and still haven’t gt my licence. Self-driving cars can learn t drive in the same way that we d,and can make judgements based n infrmatin. And as they wn’t be susceptible t human errr,they’ll certainly be a lt safer. The nly thing is that there might be a few machine-learning prblems when the first cars hit the market,s perhaps I’d better learn t drive first. Still,I d think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.
The technlgy yu’re using and enjying tday is a basic frm f AI which can’t think independently withut prgramming. Of curse,it culd be very useful t have a mre advanced frm f AI—a truly independent frm f artificial intelligence, capable f exercising its wn judgement,culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. But have yu ever thught abut the risks? After all,why wuld an independent frm f AI need t cnsider the pinins and desires f humans? We culd be seen as a “small” incnvenience that’s in the way f a slutin t a bigger prblem. If we’re lucky,AI might think we’re valuable enugh t keep arund. If nt,it might wipe us all ut!
Even if that desn’t happen,there are ther risks. Millenniumbutterfly,yu say hw great it wuld be t have self-driving cars,but what abut all the taxi drivers wh wuld lse their jbs? They wuld just be amng the first victims f AI. Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run. Even jurnalists are nw being replaced with technlgy that can write basic news reprts. As it is,almst 50 per cent f US jbs are at risk frm autmatin in the next 20 years. The truth is that nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI.
Machine learning is smething we have cme t accept as a part f ur mdern wrld. I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data,which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts. But while super-intelligent AI culd be the biggest leap frward in human histry, if it ges wrng r falls int the wrng hands it culd als be the mst dangerus. Hwever,AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it. One thing I think we all agree n, thugh,is that saying “My AI did it!” wn’t be any excuse fr illegal r immral behaviur!
Yes. In the aspects f the safety and self-driving.
Read the pinins and match them t the persns. Talk abut the pinin yu agree with.
We all need t learn t live with AI technlgy whether we like it r are cncerned abut it. We cannt stp the march f prgress.
I admit that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in slving thewrld’s prblems,but there is a high level f risk invlved.
I can’t understand why sme peple wrry s much. I hpemre breakthrughs in AI will be made sn,s that wecan enjy mre and mre cnvenience.
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the diagram.
AI can make driving safer.
AI can make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.
AI can slve prblems
Jbs are at risk due t AI.
AI culd be dangerus
Nw cme up with mre ideas fr each pint f view and share them with the class.
1 What did Stephen Hawking mean when he said that AI will be “either the best, r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”? He meant that AI culd bring us incredible benefits,but nly if the technlgy is managed prperly. If we d nt manage the technlgy prperly,it culd result in human extinctin. 2 D yu use AI in yur daily life? What ther rles can AI play in peple’s lives?Yes. AI has been used in ur daily life,helping us clean the rm, cntrlling sme electrnic devices r even taking care f the ld. AI has als been used in many ther fields, like industry,finance and s n. 3 Hw de s the diagram help yu better understand the passage ? The diagram clearly displays tw different pinins abut AI.
Think & Share
Ⅰ 閱讀理解 (根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1. Wh has gt the same pinin as Prfessr Stephen Hawking?A. Millenniumbutterfly. B. Ppkid.C. Pink-haze. D. Ppkid and Pink-haze.2. Why des Millenniumbutterfly think self-driving cars are much safer?A. A super-smart persnal assistant is built int it.B. They can learn t drive in the same way that we d.C. They are nt likely t be influenced by human errr.D. They can make judgements based n infrmatin.
3. Accrding t Ppkid,the reasn why AI culd expse peple t risks is that ____________.A. it can’t think withut prgramming and culd be f little use.B. it culd regard peple as a barrier that’s in the way f a slutin s it might destry us.C. it is capable f exercising its wn judgement.D. it might think we’re valuable enugh t keep arund.4. In Pink-haze’s view,what’s the greatest value f AI?A. Smething accepted as a part f ur mdern wrld.B. Its ability t analyse and interpret huge amunts f data.C. Its ability t challenge human experts.D. Marking the biggest leap frward.
Ⅱ 語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文) Is artificial intelligence the biggest threat t ur existence? Millenniumbutterfly has gt his wn super-smart persnal assistant 1____________(build) int his phne.The PA can give him a prper 2__________________(recmmend)since she can predict if he will like a particular restaurant. 3____________(speak) f hanging ut,he think self-driving cars can make judgements based n infrmatin. Since they wn’t be susceptible 4____________ human errr,they’ll certainly be a lt safer. In the eyes f Ppkid,the truth is 5____________ nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI. It might think we’re valuable enugh 6____________(keep) arund. If nt,it might wipe 7____________(we) all ut! Despite the cnvenience f self-driving cars,we shuld think abut allthe taxi drivers 8____________ wuld lse their jbs. Pink-haze believes mst f the value f AI 9____________(lie) in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data,but super-intelligent AI culd als be the 10_________________(danger)if it ges wrng r falls int the wrng hands. Hwever,AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
recmmendatin
mst dangerus
Language pints
教材原句p.38 intelligence will be“either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”.……人工智能將是“人類有史以來最好或最壞的事情”。
1 happen t(1)(偶然)發(fā)生(t 是介詞)I hpe nthing has happened t them. 我希望他們沒出事。What’s happened t yur cat? It’s all ripped.你的外套怎么了?都扯破了。(2)碰巧(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),t 是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形)Children will play wherever they happen t be.小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里?!?br/>【歸納拓展】( 1)It happens that... 碰巧……,恰好……(= Sb. happens t it happens,...)It happened that I was ut when he came.=I happened t be ut when he came.=As it happened,I was ut when he came.他來的時(shí)候我碰巧出去了。( 2)There happened t be...碰巧有……There happened t be a taxi parked at the gate.碰巧門口停著一輛出租車。
單句語法填空(1)As Jhn Lennn nce said,life is what happen ______________ yu while yu are busy making ther plans.(2)D yu happen ______________(knw) what’s n after the news?(3)______________ it happens,I knw smene wh might be able t help.(4)It is lucky that when the explsin ccurred,there happened ______________ (be) nbdy in the huse.完成句子(5)Whatever _____________(發(fā)生) yu,please keep calm.(6)___________________(碰巧)he had a mbile phne similar t the ne I lst.=He __________________(碰巧有) a mbile phne similar t the ne I lst.
It happened that
happened t have
教材原句p.38Is it ur greatest human achievement s far?
到目前為止,它是我們?nèi)祟愖顐ゴ蟮某删蛦?
2 s far 到目前為止,迄今為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)I haven’t gt used t his Lndn accent s far.到目前為止,我還沒有習(xí)慣他的倫敦口音。S far n ne has claimed respnsibility fr the attacks.迄今為止,沒有人聲稱對(duì)襲擊事件負(fù)責(zé)。【歸納拓展】up t nw/until nw 到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)as/s far as... 遠(yuǎn)至……,一直到……as/s far as I knw/I can remember/I can see據(jù)我所知/ 據(jù)我所記得的/ 依我看
單句語法填空(1)I ______________(learn)t slve this kind f prblems s far.(2)Up t nw,the prgramme ______________( help)thusands f children.完成句子(3)__________________(依我看),there is nly ne pssible way t keep away frm danger.
have learned
As far as I can see
教材原句p.38It used t feel like 50 per cent f my time was spent researching new restaurants. 過去,我覺得自己有50% 的時(shí)間花在了研究新餐廳上。
3 used t d sth. 過去常常做某事,曾經(jīng)做過某事(現(xiàn)在不再做) The designer used t verlk sme small details like that.這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師過去常忽略一些那樣的小細(xì)節(jié)。I used t be very cnfused with my identity,but nw all the prblems have been slved. 我曾經(jīng)對(duì)自己的身份很困惑,但現(xiàn)在所有的問題都解決了。 【歸納拓展】(1)be/get used t(ding)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(t 是介詞)Peple were s used t his devtin t the cmpany that they didn’t expect him t resign. 大家習(xí)慣了他對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng),所以他們沒有想到他會(huì)辭職。(2)be used t d sth. 被用來做某事(被動(dòng)語態(tài))Sme plastic waste can be used t make beautiful items.一些塑料垃圾可以用來做漂亮的物品。
單句語法填空(1)His nvel is abut a persn wh used t______________(hunt) illegally and servedthree years in prisn.(2)She is used t ______________(recycle) waste and wuld nt like t switch her jb.(3)New technlgy is used ______________(make)ur lives better,nt t destry the planet.完成句子(4)The girl ________________(以前很害羞),but is gradually getting active ingrup wrk.(5)She has ________________(習(xí)慣)her daughter’s style f dress.
used t be shy
gt/been used t
教材原句p.38In cntrast,my PA nly needs a few secnds t find the right place.
相比之下,有了私人助手,只需數(shù)秒就能找到正確的餐廳了。
4 in cntrast 相比之下(= by cntrast)In/By cntrast,Mrs. Yung was much mre utspken.相比之下,楊夫人坦率多了。【歸納拓展】in cntrast t / with 與……形成對(duì)比In cntrast t his brther,he is always cnsiderate twards thers.與他的兄弟不同,他總是體貼他人。
單句語法填空(1)My haircut,______________ cntrast,seems ld-fashined.(2)In cntrast ______________ his wife,Bush has little appetite fr freign travel.完成句子(3)Their ld huse had been large and spacius,but ______________?。ㄏ啾戎拢瑃heirnew flat seemed small and dark.
in/by cntrast
教材原句p.38And speaking f hanging ut,I’m hping that self-driving cars are available sn. 說到出去玩,我希望自動(dòng)駕駛汽車能很快面世。
5 hang ut 閑逛Many fashinable yung peple g there t shp r just hang ut.許多時(shí)髦的年輕人都去那兒購(gòu)物或只是閑逛。There was nthing special last night. Just hung ut with friends.昨晚沒什么特別的事,就只是跟朋友們?cè)谝黄痖e逛?!練w納拓展】hang abut / arund(在某處)閑逛,閑蕩hang abut / arund with sb. 跟某人廝混hang n 緊緊抓??;別掛電話;堅(jiān)持,不放棄hang n t sth. 緊緊抓住某物 hang up 掛斷電話There were sme kids hanging abut in the street.街上有幾個(gè)孩子在閑逛。Hang n t the rpe and dn’t let g. 抓緊繩子,不要松手。
單句語法填空(1)Maybe it’s yur grandma r the guy yu hung ut ______________ at yur jb at the mall that day.(2)Hang ______________ fr a mment! He is cming.(3)Hang n ______________ yur aim until yu make a breakthrugh.(4)Hang ______________,and yu will succeed sner r later.(5)Smene called me up last night,but he hung ______________ befre I culd answer it.
教材原句p.38And as they wn’t be susceptible t human errr,they’ll certainly be a lt safer. 而且由于它們不會(huì)受到人為錯(cuò)誤的影響,肯定會(huì)安全得多。
6 susceptible adj. 易受影響的搭配:be susceptible t 易受……的影響susceptible patients易感病人He’s highly susceptible t flattery. 他愛聽恭維話。Sme f these plants are mre susceptible t frst damage than thers.這些植物中有一些較其他的易受霜凍危害。
單句語法填空(1)Thse wh are mst susceptible ______________the disease had better stay at hme.完成句子(2)If yu ________________(易受……的影響) the effects f caffeine,just small amunts may lead t unwanted effects.
are susceptible t
教材原句p.39If nt,it might wipe us all ut!
如果不這樣的話,它可能會(huì)掃清我們所有人!
7 wipe ut 消滅,徹底摧毀;去除,抹去The whle village was wiped ut by the flds.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖毀了。Nthing culd wipe ut his bitter memries f the past.什么也抹不掉他過去痛苦的記憶?!練w納拓展】 用……擦…… 在……上擦……wipe away 擦掉;抹去 從……擦去……
單句語法填空(1)A vlcanic eruptin nearly wiped ______________the small island f Mntserrat in 1997.(2)Hearing the bad news,she wiped her eyes ______________ a tissue.(3)He wiped his hands ______________ his blue aprn.(4)He wiped ______________ the girl’s tears.(5)He wiped the sweat ______________ his frehead.
教材原句p.39 Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run.
長(zhǎng)此以往,幾乎所有工作都可能處于潛在危險(xiǎn)之中。
8 ptentially adv. 潛在地,可能地Clearly this is a ptentially dangerus situatin.顯然這是一種具有潛在危險(xiǎn)的局勢(shì)?!締卧~積累】ptential adj. 潛在的,可能的 n. 可能性;潛力achieve/fulfill/realise ne’s(full)ptential 發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛力have the ptential t d sth. 有潛力做某事We are aware f the ptential prblems and have taken measures.我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到潛在的問題,并采取了措施。
單句語法填空(1)They are ______________(ptential) harmful t the cnsumer f the plant.(2)He has the ptential ______________(becme)a wrld-class musician.完成句子(3)With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching,the teacher encuraged us__________________________________________(發(fā)揮我們的全部潛力).
t achieve/fulfill/realise ur full ptential
教材原句p.39I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data... 我認(rèn)為人工智能的大部分價(jià)值在于它分析和解析龐大數(shù)據(jù)的能力……
9 lie in 在于;位于The difficulty lies in prviding sufficient evidence.困難在于要提供足夠的證據(jù)。The wrkshp lies in the suburb f this city.這個(gè)車間位于這個(gè)城市的郊區(qū)。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【歸納拓展】lie dwn 躺下 lie in bed 臥床lie n ne’s back/side/stmach 仰臥 / 側(cè)臥/ 俯臥lie still / awake 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地躺著 / 躺著睡不著lie t sb. abut sth. 在某事上對(duì)某人說謊
單句語法填空(1)The value f diamnd lies ______________ its hardness.(2)I think I shall lie ______________ fr an hur.(3)As lng as he lie ______________ bed,he’ll fall asleep instantly.完成句子(4)In fact,the key t easy mrning wake-up______________(在于)resetting yur bdy clck.(5)As a cnsequence f his mther’s pr health,he ______________(躺著睡不著)all night.
10 capacity n. 能力,才能;容量;容納人數(shù)搭配:a capacity t d sth. / fr (ding)sth.(做)某事的能力a capacity t learn/fr learning languages 學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力The fuel tank has a capacity f 40 litres. 這個(gè)油箱能裝 40升油。She has a great capacity fr hard wrk. 她特別能吃苦耐勞。The hall was filled t capacity (=was cmpletely full).大廳內(nèi)座無虛席。【單詞積累】capable adj. 有能力的;能干的be capable f ding sth. 有能力做某事She’s a very capable teacher. 她是一位能力很強(qiáng)的教師。The prgram is capable f calculating ur budget fr the year.這個(gè)程序能計(jì)算出我們的年度預(yù)算。
單句語法填空(1)Our capacity ______________ giving care,lve and attentin is limited.(2)The theatre has a seating ______________(capable)f 2,000.(3)I’m perfectly capable f ______________ (d)it myself,thank yu.完成句子(4)Limited resurces are restricting ___________________________________(我們研發(fā)……的能力) new prducts.
ur capacity fr develping/t develp
教材原句p.39One thing I think we all agree n,thugh,is that saying “My AI did it! ”wn’t be any excuse fr illegal r immral behaviur! 不過,我想大家都認(rèn)可的一點(diǎn)就是,“這是我的人工智能做的!”這句話不會(huì)成為非法行為或不道德行為的任何借口!
11 agree n 就……取得一致意見(主語是雙方或多方)They almst agree n everything.他們對(duì)所有的事情幾乎都看法一致?!練w納拓展】(1)agree with 同意某人的意見;(氣候、食物等)適合;與……一致I agree with her analysis f the situatin. 我贊成她對(duì)形勢(shì)的分析。Strawberries dn’t agree with me. 我吃草莓會(huì)不舒服。Yur accunt f the accident desn’t agree with hers.你對(duì)事故的敘述與她的敘述不一致。(2)agree t the plan / arrangement / prpsal 同意計(jì)劃 / 安排 / 提議All things cnsidered,I agree t yur prpsal.綜合考慮,我同意你們的建議。(3)agree t d sth. 同意做某事She agreed t let me g early. 她同意讓我早走。
單句語法填空(1)They managed t agree ______________ a date fr the wedding.(2)If she felt he was right,she wuld agree______________ him.(3)D yu think he will agree ______________ ur suggestin?(4)My family have agreed ______________(spend)the hliday in the Nrth.完成句子(5)Jay phned me this mrning,and we _____________(就……取得一致意見)a time and place t meet.(6)Yu lk well. The air and the seafd in Sanya must ______________(適合)yu,I suppse.(7)Make sure each grup member understands and ______________(同意) the plan yu have made.
12 illegal adj. 非法的,違法的句式:It is illegal(fr sb.) t d sth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是違法的。It is illegal t sell tbacc t smene under 16.出售煙草給16 歲以下者是違法的。It all sunds highly illegal. 這聽起來完全不合法。【單詞積累】legal adj. 合法的;法律的→ legally adv. 合法地;法律上illegal adj. → illegally adv. 非法地
單句語法填空(1)It is ______________(legal)t drive after drinking alchl.(2)With n visa,yu entered the cuntry______________(illegal).(3)It is illegal fr yu ______________ (d) s,fr the land belngs ______________ (legal) t the gvernment.
【句式分析】speaking f hanging ut是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立成分作狀語。1 現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí),沒有邏輯主語而獨(dú)立存在,作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾全句。generally speaking 一般來說 rughly speaking 粗略地說strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說 judging frm/by 由……判斷cnsidering... 考慮到…… speaking f... 談到……taking all things int cnsideratin 從各方面考慮Generally speaking,children are naturally curius.一般說來,孩子天生好奇。
【歸納拓展】不定式短語可用作獨(dú)立成分:t tell yu the truth 說實(shí)話 t be hnest 說實(shí)話t be frank 坦率地說 t be brief 簡(jiǎn)言之t be sure 不可否認(rèn);誠(chéng)然,固然 t sum up 概括地說t be exact 確切地說 t begin/start with 首先t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是T tell yu the truth,I dn’t like the leading actress in the mvie.說實(shí)話,我不喜歡這部影片中的女主角。
單句語法填空(1)And ______________(talk) f cllege,imprving yur language skills might help yu get int chice clleges.(2)______________(judge) frm the number f the cars,nly a small number f peple have attended the meeting.(3)______________(be)hnest,I was surprised he knew where I was—we mved s ften.(4)______________(cnsider)the budget,we have decided t give up the travel plan.完成句子(5)____________(坦率地說),I dn’t like this jb. I’m afraid I’ll achieve nthing if I keep n wrking like this.(6)___________________________(更糟糕的是),smetimes we feel guilty fr feeling depressed.(7)It was difficult,____________(固然),but smehw we managed t finish the jb.
Cnsidering
T make matters wrse
教材原句p.39We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
我們別無選擇,只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。
2 but 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語在介詞but 之前如果有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞d 的某種形式,則其后的不定式不帶t;但如果 but 之前沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞d 的某種形式,則其后的不定式一般要帶 t。助記:前有d,后無t;前無d,后有t。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:have n chice but t d sth. 別無選擇,只能做某事d nthing but d sth. 只是做某事have nthing t d but d sth. 無事可做,只能做某事there is nthing t d but d sth. 無事可做,只能做某事I have n chice but t accept the challenge.我別無選擇,只能接受挑戰(zhàn)。He did nthing but cmplain. 他什么也不做,只是抱怨。He had nthing t d but watch TV.他除了看電視外無事可做。
單句語法填空(1)The criminal had n chice but ______________(tell) the truth f his crime.(2)Mary culd d nthing but ______________(rely)n ther peple t slve the prblem.完成句子(3)Many peple in the city _________________________?。ǔ丝础瓌e無選擇)all buildings fall dwn in the earthquake.(4)____________________________(無事可做)but clean the huse yesterday.
had n chice but t see
There was nthing t d
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