The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple.世界之美源自人之多樣
While the wrld may be full f natural beauty, ultimately its beauty is in the different kinds f peple that inhabit it and their cultures.
What is diverse culture?
It means the c-existence f many different types f cultures in a specific regin r in the wrld as a whle. Each culture has its distinct features and each ther’s difference are respected.
Achieving ne’s wn gal yields gratificatin (滿足). Lending a hand t cnsummate (完成) thers’ gal dubles satisfactin. Gals f self and thers can be unified, thus the wrld can be harmnized.
America is a micrcsm (縮影) f the wrld, where all cultures and languages are represented. It is nw seen as ne f the wrld leader in multiculturalism and diversity.
Where d yu think this pht was taken? D yu find the place familiar? What can yu see in the picture?
The pht was prbably taken in the United States because I can see a sign that says “CALIFORNIA”.
buildings, lamp pst,lanterns.
What are sme wrds n the buildings? Why are there bth Chinese and English shp signs?
Chinese and English wrds. It is Chinatwn.
What are sme tpics yu will read abut / listen t in this unit?
Diverse cultures.
The 18th Internatinal Cultural Festival is held at the central campus f Shandng University n April 26, gathering students frm 25 cuntries.
A Sri Lankan (斯里蘭卡) student pses fr a pht t shwcase the cuntry’s culture.
Students at the Las (老撾) bth shwcase the cuntry’s unique culture.
A student frm Suth Krea prmtes Krean delicacies at the Suth Krea bth.
Overseas students wearing their natinal cstumes stage a fashin shw at Shandng University.
languages, races, religins, traditins, eating, clthes and s n
Watch the tw vides and discuss the questins.1. D yu think Macau is a city that has diverse cultures?2. What’s yur pinin n the influence f diverse cultures?
The diversity f its peple reflects n: _____________________________________________ _________, which makes diversity f the wrld.
America is ften called a melting pt f cultures. Many f the specialty dishes we cnsider whlly American are actually reinterpretatins (重新詮釋) and hybrids (混血兒) imprted frm cultures arund the wrld, reflecting its rich histry f immigratin.?
Unit 3 Listening and Speaking
1. Lk at the phts f American fd and match them with their names. Then guess which cuntries’ cuisine influenced the fd’s inventin.
___ humburger
___ frtune ckie
Nachs are a ppular fd based n crn, f Mexican rigin that can be either made quickly t serve as a snack r prepared with mre ingredients (配菜) t make a full meal. In their simplest frm, nachs are chips cvered in cheese.
Guess which cuntries’ cuisine influenced the fds’ inventin.
A frtune ckie is a sweet, crisp biscuit which cntains a piece f paper which is suppsed t say what will happen t yu in the future. Frtune ckies are ften served in Chinese restaurants in the US.
Gumb is a type f sup r stew frm the suthern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp r fish. Peple ften put rice in it.
The term hamburger derives frm the name f the city f Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is grund meat which has been shaped int a flat circle. It’s a sandwich cnsisting f a fried cake f minced (切碎的) beef served n a bun, ften with ther ingredients.
frtune ckie
2. Listen t a radi interview abut American fd and check whether yur answers t Activity 1 are crrect.
The recipe fr the meat in a hamburger cmes frm Hamburg in Germany.
Smene in San Francisc put a piece f paper with a frtune n it inside a Japanese style ckie.
It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag and mix French, African, Native American and Spanish cking.
The recipe was invented by a Mexican ck fr his American custmers.
3. Listen t the interview again and decide whether the statements are true [T] r false [F].
4. Listen t the interview again and cmplete the ntes belw.
Hw t take ntes When taking ntes, just write dwn the key wrds, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help yu remember things later n. T save time and space, mit all articles (a, an, the) and use abbreviatins. Fr example, use “N.O.” fr New Orleans, “bc” fr because, “yrs” fr years, “+” fr and, and s n.
Mexican crn
American custmers
San Francisc
Native American
Interviewer: Tday ur guest is Steve Fx. He’s here t talk abut cultural influences n American fd. Welcme, Steve!Steve: Thank yu. It’s nice t be here.Interviewer: When it cmes t American fd, sme say n fd was ever invented in America. What d yu think?Steve: Hmm … That’s nt really true. Fr example, sme say the hamburger cmes frm Hamburg in Germany, but they’re wrng. The recipe fr the meat in a hamburger may have cme frm Germany, but the final hamburger we knw tday was definitely created by Americans.Interviewer: Yu mean there was a mixing f cultures? Fd frm verseas changed when it arrived in the States. Steve: Yes, but they’re unknwn in China. Abut 100 years ag, smene in San Francisc put a piece f paper with a frtune n it inside a Japanese-style ckie, and the frtune ckie was brn!Steve: Right. And there are many mre examples f mixed-culture dishes. Like nachs, fr example.
Interviewer: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!Steve: Yes, they’re delicius, but they’re nt traditinal Mexican fd. The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican ck fr his American custmers. Then there are frtune ckies …Interviewer: What d yu mean?Steve: They’re nt Chinese.Interviewer: Yu’re kidding! But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!Interviewer: Ww! That’s interesting! S they’re like a mix f the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures.Steve: Yu gt it. And then we have gumb, the spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cking.Interviewer: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?Steve: Exactly. American cking ften mixes things frm arund the wrld t make smething cmpletely new.
Imagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner, a gathering f peple where each persn r grup f peple cntributes a dish f fd prepared by the persn r the grup f peple, t be shared amng the grup, at an American friend’s huse. Wrk in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take.
Imagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner at an American friend’s huse. Wrk in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take.
Feifei: What shuld I bring t the ptluck dinner this weekend?Beibei: Why dn’t yu make a dish frm yur hme prvince?Feifei: Yu mean a Hunan dish?Beibei: Yeah, why nt? I bet they’d lve it!Feifei: Well, I guess I culd make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Ht Red Peppers. It’s delicius and really clurful.Beibei: Really? Yu can make that dish? Hw d yu make it?Feifei: Easy! Slice pen a fish head and cver it with a chilli and bean sauce. Then just steam it fr 10 minutes.Beibei: Sunds s easy! Yu culd make it at yur friend’s huse.That way it’ll be fresh.Feifei: Great idea! I’ll ask my friend.
Sample Cnversatin
The fllwing questins may help yu.1. What fd/snack frm which area/ethnic grup will yu bring?2. Hw is the fd prepared and what is it made f?3. Hw is this fd special?
1. Listen t the passage abut Native Americans. Mark the pauses that yu hear. The first sentence has been dne fr yu.
N ne really knws exactly | when the first peple arrived | in what we nw knw as Califrnia. || It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag. Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistric times. In the 16th century, the native peple suffered greatly after the arrival f the Eurpeans. Thusands f them were killed r frced int slavery. In additin, many died frm the diseases brught by the Eurpeans. Hwever, sme survived these terrible times, and tday there are mre Native Americans living in Califrnia than in any ther state f America.
N ne really knws exactly | when the first peple arrived | in what we nw knw as Califrnia. || It is likely | that Native Americans mved t Califrnia | at least fifteen thusand years ag. || Scientists believe | that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait | by a land bridge | which existed in prehistric times. || In the 16th century, | the native peple suffered greatly | after the arrival f the Eurpeans. || Thusands f them were killed | r frced int slavery. || In additin, | many died frm the diseases | brught by the Eurpeans. || Hwever, | sme survived these terrible times, | and tday | there are mre Native Americans living in Califrnia | than in any ther state f America.
2. Listen again and repeat.
Pause and sense-grup (停頓和意群）
停頓：為了使意思表達(dá)得更清楚或者是換氣的需要，人們在說話和朗讀時經(jīng)常需要停頓。Eg: when winter cmes, it gets clder and clder and the days get shrter and shrter.意群：一個句子按照語意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干部分，每一個部分就是一個意群，能表示最小語義單位的單詞或詞組。I see animals in the z. D yu want t have a lk.語音的停頓不是隨意出現(xiàn)的：是與音群聯(lián)系的，它趨向要把音的氣流分割成與語法和詞匯相關(guān)的部分。停頓可以出現(xiàn)在意群中。當(dāng)一個群體在語法上和下一個群體不是很緊密聯(lián)系的時候，就可以有個稍稍的停頓了。這個稍稍的停頓通常用單豎線（|）標(biāo)記，比較長的停頓則用雙豎線（‖）。
1. Jhn Smith, ur teacher, came in with a bk in his hand.?2. He did nt cme t wrk yesterday because he was seriusly ill. When winter cmes, it gets clder and clder and the days get shrter and shrter.3. As we reveal the secret strategies f an FBI crisis negtiatr, these stries are straight ahead n Best Kept Secrets.But fr their variety f appearance, all dgs are simply mutatins f their clsest ancestral relative, the wlf.Hw des the FBI slve cases like the Oklahma City Bmbing?
2. 分句和并列句連詞前
3. 當(dāng)后置定語較長時，其與所修飾的核心詞之間
4. Over the cming mnths, she wuld live with Peter in the Dlphin Huse almst full-time. We knw we’ve inherited their genes and suspect that what’s happening t them nw may well be what happens t us in the future.5. Perhaps the wlves were drawn in by the smell f meat cked cver a fire, and brke int the cttage. But fr the Russian peple brn t this giant land, Eurpe is distant hrizn beynd their imaginatin.6. What exactly happened n that terrible night t cause the death f ne thusand f five hundred and twenty-three men, wmen and children? Science is taking us back in time t witness the sinking f the unsinkable Titanic. She is the first wman t inherit the Hasburg thrwn, and few believe she can keep it.
4. 表時間、地點、距離、方式等的介詞短語與句子其他成分之間
5. 分詞短語與句子其他成分之間
6.不定式短語與句子其他成分之間
7. 同位語與句子其他成分之間The ne exceptin: her devted husband Francis, duke f Lrraine. 8. 插入語與句子其他成分之間At times, dgs appears t mve and react like wild animals, yet they are by definitin, dmesticated.

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