T knw sme basic infrmatin abut San Francisc thrugh getting the features f a travel jurnal.T summarize the features f this city thrugh analyzing the writer’s feeling and sme facts the writer has seen in this city.T raise awareness f cultural diversity thrugh evaluating the benefits and the challenges f cultural diversity.
1. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.我不得不承認(rèn)，再次回到城市的感覺確實(shí)很好。admit: vi.&vt. (admitted; admitting) 承認(rèn)；vt. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入◎bserve and think:1)Jack admitted making a terrible mistake.?2)She admitted having stlen the car.3)He was admitted t the hspital suffering frm heavy burns.?4)I culdn’t admit t my parents that there was still rm fr imprvement.5) This big lecture hall can admit 1,500 peple.
完成句子：學(xué)校傳來消息說，李璇被北大錄取了。Wrd came frm the schl that Lixuan ____________________ Peking University.單句語法填空： She admitted _____________________ (drive) the car withut insurance.
Summary：___________ n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi) _______________________ 承認(rèn)做某事 __________________ 被獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入…；被錄取 ________________ 向某人承認(rèn)道
admit ding/having dne
be admitted t/int
admit t sb that
was admitted t /int
driving/having driven
2. And what a city--a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市?。∫蛔?906年大地震后重建的城市。
(1) vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) (ccurred, ccurred) 無被動，無進(jìn)行，主語為物 When exactly did the incident ccur? (2) vi. (想法等)被想到 The thught ccurred t me that he might nt tell the truth. =It ccurred t me that he might nt tell the truth.
1.我想到自己應(yīng)該幫媽媽多做點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。2. 此類事件只有當(dāng)外界條件有利時才會發(fā)生。
It ccurred t me that I shuld help my mther d mre husewrk. Such events ccur nly when the external cnditin are favrable.
◎Observe and think:The same idea ccurred t Elizabeth in her dream.?It never ccurred t me that yu culd succeed in persuading him t admit his mistakes.It never ccurs t me t ask him fr help.Summary: Sth. ccurs/ccurred t sb. 某人突然想到某事 It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that… 某人想到（主語從句）… It ccurs/ccurred t sb. t d sth. 某人想到做某事
3. There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ... (P28) 這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，……
【句式分析】 many sitting n tp f big hills 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，即 many f which sit n tp f big hills. He lay n his back, his hands crssing under his head. Time permitting, we’ll have a dictatin tday.
【漢譯英】 樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。________________________，I suddenly ntice autumn is drawing upn.
Leaves falling here and there
4. (P28) Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. 句式分析：這是一個主系表句，主語是________________, living here是動詞live的__________做__________,修飾_______. 試翻譯： __________________________________. 試對比：In fact, an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. 句式分析：這是一個簡單句，主語是_______________, 謂語________, called the “Missin Schl” 是動詞call的_________, 在句子做_________, 修飾________________. 試翻譯：________________________________________
many f the peple
這里的許多居民來自墨西哥和中美洲
an art mvement
一場名為“教會派”的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動就發(fā)源于此。
5. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. 我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個小時，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。①句式分析：這是一個簡單句，使用了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是______, 謂語________。②lking at the street art 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例句：Walking r sleeping, this subject was always in my mind. 不論是走路或睡覺，我總是在想著這個問題。 He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。
即學(xué)即練|單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Tny lent me the mney, _______ (hpe) that I’d d as much fr him.②All night lng he lay awake, ____________ (think f) the prblem. ③All the students sat in the classrm, and waited fr their new teacher.=All the students sat in the classrm, _____________________________. 2. The yung man held a trch in his hand, and climbed up t the tp f the clck twer. = ____________________________, the yung man climbed up t the tp f the clck twer.
waiting fr their new teacher
Hlding a trch in his hand
6. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. 30多萬人從世界各地蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為了一座大都市。
(1) vt. & vi. 尋求，謀求；尋找 vt. (向人)請求 seek (fr) success/fame/sb. seek help/advice frm ... (2) 試圖，設(shè)法 =try/attempt They sught t imprve relatins between ur tw cuntries.
___________________ 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界____________________ 試圖做某事____________________ 向某人求助或征求建議____________________ 尋求庇護(hù)；躲避____________________ 尋找；探求
seek ne’s frtune
seek t d sth
seek help/advice frm
seek shelter
類似seek 過去式、過去分詞構(gòu)成方式的詞：
seek→_______→_______ buy→_______→________ fight→______→______ bring→________→_______ think→_______→_______ catch→______→______ teach→______→______
?即學(xué)活用The tw cuntries signed an agreement in which they will _________ (尋找) cperatin in ecnmy, science and technlgy.(2)In the last few weeks, we’ve watched desperate refugees ___________ (尋求庇護(hù)) n the frntier f Eurpe. (3) 翻譯句子：當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，湯姆總是會向他的朋友們求助。_____________________________________________________
seek shelter
Tm always seeks help frm his friends when he is in truble.
7. T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。
(1) vt./vi. 賺得，掙得 1) Bb’s ne aim in life is t earn a lt f mney. 2) I’ve a wife and tw children, and we live frm hand t muth n what I earn. (2) vt. 博得，贏得 1) Published in 1957, Jnh Cheever’s first nvel, the wapsht chrnicle, earned _____ the natinal bk award. earn a reputatin; earn the respect/the trust f sb.
◎bserve and think :1) She?earned a living?as a part-time secretary.?2) He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d. 3) Dr Zhng Nanshan earned a reputatin as the backbne (脊梁) f China.4) As a teacher, she had earned the respect f her students.?
earn a living = make a living earn mney = make mneyearn sb sthearn ne’s respect /reputatin
謀生賺錢為某人贏得贏得尊重/榮譽(yù)
8. There were s many gd cafés and restaurants t chse frm. 這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。
Cmpare and find
Hawaii is surely the first place fr yu t chse. There are many types f club t chse frm.
【句式分析】 chse 表示“選擇”，chse frm 表示“從……中選出”（此時必須是從多個人或事物中進(jìn)行選擇）。第一個句子中供選擇的只有 Hawaii（是一個事物），無法“從其中進(jìn)行選擇”。
1. 任務(wù)圓滿完成，我們到了獎勵。 The task _____________, we were given a prize.2. 沒有汽車了，我們只好坐出租車了。 _____________________, we had t take a taxi.3. 孩子們一個個走進(jìn)教室，有說有笑。 The kids walked ne by ne int the classrm, ____________________.4. 我躺在草地上，長時間望著天空。 I lay n the grass __________________ fr a lng time.5. 有很多照相機(jī)可供選擇，但我不知道要買哪一個。 There are s many cameras ______________, but I dn’t knw which t buy.
well finished
There being n buses
talking and laughing
staring at the sky
t chse frm
9. What great fd! 太好吃了！
What a clever girl she is! What an interesting stry it is！ Hw cld it is tday! Hw nice the pictures are! Hw happy they lk!
【句式分析】 What + (a / an) + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！ Hw + adj / adv + 主語 + 謂語！
1. What a lvely day it is! = Hw lvely the day is!2. What tall buildings they are! = Hw tall the buildings are!3. What bad weather it is! = Hw bad the weather is!4. What bright sunshine it is! = Hw bright the sunshine is!
在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“hw”引導(dǎo)。
1. What a fine day!2. What red apples!3. Hw wnderful!
感嘆句在表示強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后的主語和謂語往往省略。
10. Mre than 80% f the city was destryed, including much f the dwntwn area. 超過80%的城市被摧毀，包括市中心的大部分地區(qū)。
There are 54 students in ur class, including 12 girls.There are 54 students in ur class, 12 girls included.
【句式分析】 including 是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意。included 是過去分詞形式的形容詞，在表示“包括……在內(nèi)”時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
11. Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. (P29) （云南）除了是花的王國以外，還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地。
besides 表示“除……以外，（還、也）”，相當(dāng)于 in additin t。except 表示“除……外，（其余都……）”。except fr 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是：與 except 連用的整體詞和 except 所跟的詞常常是同類的，是指整體除去一部份；而與 except fr 連用的整體詞與 except fr 所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié)。apart frm 表示“除……以外”。根據(jù)上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except fr。
Besides English, they als study math, physics and chemistry.He answered all the questins except the last ne.Yur cmpsitin is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.Apart frm them, I had n ne t talk t. (= except)Apart frm ther cnsideratins, time is als a factr. (= besides)(It is) Gd wrk apart frm a few slight faults. (= except fr)
1. What a kind-hearted man he is! = ________________________！2. Hw delicius these cakes are! = _________________________!3. 二十名乘客在車禍中受傷，包括5個孩子。 Twenty passengers were hurt in the accident, ___________________.4. 他們將會把此書寄給你，單價(jià)15美元，包括郵資。 They will send yu the bk fr $15, _______________.5. 除了洗澡間，他把所有房間都清掃了。 He cleaned all the rms, ________________ the bathrm.6. 除了脾氣不好，他整體上是個不錯的人。 He is a gd man ___________ his bad temper.
Hw kind-hearted the man is
What delicius cakes they are
including five children
pstage included
except / apart frm
12. After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan, I have t admit that it is the best regin f China t escape the cld winter.
(1)vt.避開，避免 In rder t escape being caught, the enemies tried t hide themselves amng the frest but failed.(2)vi. 逃離，逃避，躲開 She cried alud and managed t escape frm the burning car. (3)n. 逃跑 have a narrw escape 死里逃生

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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

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