Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. That female cllege graduates get a jb appears t be rather difficult nwadays in China.
2. It’s hard fr elderly peple t see what cnvenience a smart phne can bring t them.
3. All these listening lessns can allw yu t learn hw the English language wrks
4. Air pllutin is what mst Chinese peple are cncerned abut nwadays, because their health is being threatened.
5. She discvered a new treatment fr malaria. That’s why she wn the Nbel Prize fr Medicine.
6. It is generally believed that cmmunicatin skills are becming what it takes t be a gd teacher.
7. The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
8. If yu ften feel tired and can’t fcus yur attentin, that is when yu have t stp wrking t hard and t have a rest.
9. The ther day, my father drve his car dwn at what I thught was a dangerus speed.
10. Yu have t knw where yu’re ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
which, why, where, When, what, that, whever, whatever, hw
1. Gd news has been spread that mre new bks will be bught by the schl library.
2. The reasn why he was late was that he had taken a wrng bus.
3. The news spread quickly thrugh the campus that we wuld have a lnger hliday, which made all the students wild with jy.
4. —Jhn lks dwn tday, what’s up?
—Well, whatever happened between Jhn and me is nne f yur business.
5. The new shpping mall will be lcated in what used t be a wasteland and a huge garden will be cnstructed where there were numbers f tmbs.
6. His eyes stare at what is left f the brther’s dinner n the table.
7. Knwing hw t bk can be f help t whever wants t d the jb.
8. When he will cme back hme is still a questin.
9. The difficulty we nw meet with is hw we can persuade him t tell the truth.
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
(2021·濰坊高二檢測(cè))
A ship that sank ff the cast f Califrnia decades ag was recently recnstructed in detail. The 3D digital mdel even included hundreds f spnges (海綿動(dòng)物) that have gathered n the ship’s surface since it sank.
Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Mnica Bay n May 4, 1995, and fr decades its exact lcatin was unknwn. Researchers with the Mnterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) sptted a strange shape in that area in 2008. But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact lcatin and mapped the site in detail, shwing what appeared t be a shipwreck (失事船只).
Even then, the identity f the shipwreck was uncertain. Yet anther MBARI team revisited the lcatin t d further explratin. They sent remtely perated vehicles (ROVs) and tk phts f the damaged ship. Thugh it was cvered with deep-sea spnges and ther animals, the scientists were able t spt letters spelling ut its name, cnfirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.
As ne f the MBARI scientists wh fund American Heritage, chief ROV pilt Knute Brekke had wrked n the ship befre. And he was n duty with the diving cmpany American Pacific Marine — the wner f American Heritage — that night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank.
MBARI spkespersn Kim Fultn-Bennett said t Live Science abut the discvery, “The mdel is nt cmplete, as flating rpes and pr visibility kept the pilts frm getting t clse t the wreck. But the 3D recnstructin is detailed enugh t shw that American Heritage is nw hme t thusands f spnges. Shipwrecks ften turn int the shelter fr diverse cmmunities f cean life. ”
【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了幾十年前在加利福尼亞海岸沉沒(méi)的一艘船最近得到了詳細(xì)的重建。這種3D數(shù)字模型甚至包括了自沉船以來(lái)聚集在船體表面的數(shù)百種海綿動(dòng)物。
1. What is the main idea f the text?
A. A valuable treasure was discvered.
B. Special spnges were fund under sea.
C. 3D mdel recnstructed a sunken ship.
D. A sunken ship was gtten ut f water.
【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段(幾十年前在加利福尼亞海岸沉沒(méi)的一艘船最近得到了詳細(xì)的重建。這種3D數(shù)字模型甚至包括了自沉船以來(lái)聚集在船體表面的數(shù)百種海綿動(dòng)物。)是全文的主題句, 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容, 可知這篇文章主要講了三維模型重建沉船。故選C。
2. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Smething strange was fund in the area.
② ROVs were sent under sea t take phts.
③ A ship sank in Santa Mnica Bay.
④ The identity f the ship was cnfirmed.
⑤ Scientists tried t lcate the shipwreck.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ⑤③①④②D. ④③①②⑤
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段(1995年5月4日, 這艘名為“美國(guó)遺產(chǎn)”的補(bǔ)給船在圣莫尼卡灣沉沒(méi), 數(shù)十年來(lái), 它的確切位置一直不為人知。2008年, 蒙特利灣水族館研究所的研究人員在該地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的形狀。但直到2018年5月, MBARI的科學(xué)家們才確定了它的確切位置, 并詳細(xì)地繪制了地圖, 顯示出它似乎是一艘沉船)和第三段(他們派出了ROVs, 并拍攝了受損船只的照片。從而確認(rèn)這艘沉船是“美國(guó)遺產(chǎn)”。)由此可知, 事件發(fā)生的正確順序是: 一艘船在圣莫尼卡灣沉沒(méi)→在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西→科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D確定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→這艘船的身份得到確認(rèn)。故選B。
3. What can we learn abut Knute Brekke?
A. He was familiar with the sunken ship.
B. He was in charge f a diving cmpany.
C. He was respnsible fr the rescue wrk.
D. He was the first ne t witness the accident.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段(作為發(fā)現(xiàn)“美國(guó)遺產(chǎn)”的MBARI科學(xué)家之一, ROV的首席飛行員Knute Brekke曾在這艘船上工作過(guò)。在船開(kāi)始進(jìn)水并最終沉沒(méi)的那個(gè)晚上, 他正在美國(guó)太平洋海洋公司工作, 該公司是“美國(guó)遺產(chǎn)”的所有者。)由此推斷出, Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故選A。
4. What’s Kim Fultn-Bennett’s attitude twards the 3D mdel?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful.
C. Amazed. D. Objective.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段(該模型并不完整, 因?yàn)槠〉睦K索和較差的能見(jiàn)度使飛行員無(wú)法太接近失事船只。但3D重建的細(xì)節(jié)足以表明, “美國(guó)遺產(chǎn)”現(xiàn)在是成千上萬(wàn)海綿動(dòng)物的家園。沉船往往會(huì)成為各種海洋生物群落的避難所。)由此推斷出, Kim Fultn-Bennett對(duì)3D模型的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
On ne June afternn, Gene and his brther Ruc were 1 Gene’s yard. It had grwn brwn and was almst in 2 in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the jb was 3 . Suddenly, Gene wasn’t feeling gd. He went inside t rest and 4 the cuch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.
5 he was dying, Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn. If the grass wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld 6 . “While he was having his heart attack, almst in and ut f 7 , he kept begging me t put it dwn because he didn’t want it t g 8 , ” Melissa recalled.
Sn the medical wrkers arrived and tk Gene and Melissa t the hspital, leaving Ruc behind t 9 the situatin. Within an hur, he had 10 t remve the ld grass. He was abut t lay the new nes when seven men—the same nes wh had 11 his brther—walked ff the emergency vehicle. It turned ut that Gene had tld them hw 12 he’d wanted t get the grass dwn, s they returned t help.
Frtunately, Gene had a successful peratin. He’s nw fully recvered, 13 his beautiful lawn at hme. The cuple are still amazed that thse men went 14 their jb duties. These men 15 Gene frm death, and then came back t save his grass. That’s just s awesme.
【文章大意】本文為記敘文, 文章主要講述吉恩在鋪草坪的時(shí)候突發(fā)心臟病, 醫(yī)護(hù)人員不但救了他的命還幫他鋪草坪的故事。
1. A. tending B. explring
C. designingD. bserving
【解析】選A。句意: 6月的一個(gè)下午, 吉恩和他的兄弟魯科正在照料吉恩的院子。根據(jù)后文It had grwn brwn and was almst in ______in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. 可知, 他們?cè)谡樟霞鞯脑鹤?。故選A。
2. A. cntrlB. innvatin
C. chasD. cnditin
【解析】選C。句意: 草在高溫下變成了褐色, 參差不齊, 此情況需要得到改善。根據(jù)前文It had grwn brwn 以及后文The new grass was already there可知院子里一片混亂。故選C。
3. A. difficult B. special C. regular D. new
【解析】選A。句意: 新的草皮已經(jīng)放在那里了, 但工作很困難。根據(jù)前文 It had grwn brwn and was almst in ______in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. 可知院子里一片混亂, 因此整理院子的工作比較困難。故選A。
4. A. faded awayB. fell ff
C. calmed dwnD. rlled ver
【解析】選B。句意: 他進(jìn)屋休息, 然后從沙發(fā)上掉了下來(lái)。根據(jù)后面Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately. 可知他從沙發(fā)上掉了下來(lái)。故選B。
5. A. As ifB. In case
C. Nw thatD. Even thugh
【解析】選D。句意: 盡管吉恩快要死了, 他腦子里還在想著一件事情: 草坪。根據(jù)后文Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn. 可知此處表示盡管生命垂危, 腦子里還在想著一件事情。故選D。
6. A. slideB. dieC. restD. mix
【解析】選B。句意: 如果草皮不在那天安置好的話, 它就會(huì)死去。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境故選B。
7. A. cnsciusnessB. celebrity
C. experimentD. experience
【解析】選A。句意: “他的心臟病發(fā)作的時(shí)候, 意識(shí)時(shí)有時(shí)無(wú)。 ”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 心臟病發(fā)作, 當(dāng)然是意識(shí)不清。故選A。
8. A. diverseB. decentC. differentD. waste
【解析】選D。句意: 他還一直請(qǐng)我安置好草皮, 因?yàn)樗幌氚阉速M(fèi)掉。”根據(jù)前文If the grass wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld ______. 以及he kept begging me t put it dwn可知他不想浪費(fèi)。故選D。
9. A. handleB. explainC. utlineD. examine
【解析】選A。句意: 很快, 醫(yī)務(wù)人員趕到了, 把吉恩和梅麗莎帶到醫(yī)院, 把魯科留在那里處理情況。根據(jù)后文He was abut t lay the new nes可知魯科留在那里處理情況。故選A。
10. A. decidedB. managed
C. pretendedD. emerged
【解析】選B。句意: 魯科在不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里成功移除了舊的草坪。根據(jù)后文He was abut t lay the new nes, 可知他成功移除了舊草坪。故選B。
11. A. cuntedB. recvered
C. treatedD. cnnected
【解析】選C。句意: 這七個(gè)人, 就是給哥哥治病的人——走下急救車。根據(jù)上文吉恩被送往醫(yī)院以及下文It turned ut that Gene had tld them hw ——he’d wanted t get the grass dwn, s they returned t help. 可知這七個(gè)人是治療他哥哥的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。故選C。
12. A. quicklyB. finallyC. badlyD. easily
【解析】選C。句意: 吉恩告訴他們自己很想要把草坪弄好, 所以他們返回來(lái)幫忙。根據(jù)前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的話, 它就會(huì)死去, 可知是Gene告訴醫(yī)生他是多么急切想要把草坪鋪好。故選C。
13. A. sharingB. trying
C. missingD. enjying
【解析】選D。句意: 他現(xiàn)在完全康復(fù)了, 正在家里享受著他美麗的草坪。根據(jù)后文beautiful lawn at hme. 可知是欣賞著他美麗的草坪。故選D。
14. A. withinB. beneath
C. beyndD. utside
【解析】選C。那些急救人員做了他們工作職責(zé)外的事, 這對(duì)夫婦現(xiàn)在還對(duì)此感到驚訝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知故選C。
15. A. pushedB. draggedC. blckedD. pulled
【解析】選D。句意: 這些人救了吉恩的生命, 然后回來(lái)救了他的草。這真是太棒了。根據(jù)上文He’s nw fully recvered可知, 這些人救了Gene的命, 也就是從死神那里把吉恩拉回來(lái)了。故選D。

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Unit 5 Into the unknown

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)

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