高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第四冊Unit 5 Into the unknown優(yōu)秀達標(biāo)測試-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

I：單詞拼寫
Tw hundred years seems like the blink f an eye in the histry f Chinese___________(文明).
【答案】 civilizatin
With the ____________(擴張) f cities, many peple sell ff their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
【答案】expansin
A large number f churches fell int ___________(殘垣斷壁) after the revlutin.
【答案】ruin
The strm gt wrse and wrse. I was bliged t __________(離棄) the car and cntinue n ft.
【答案】abandn
It is suggested that we shuld safely ___________(拒絕考慮) their bjectins.
【答案】dismiss
I'd lve fr yu t talk abut this __________(天文學(xué)) unit in class n Wednesday.
【答案】astrnmy
Yu'll have t _________(埋頭于) yurself in yur studies if yu want t pass the entrance exams.
【答案】bury
This fine __________(金字塔) is the ldest f the wrld's Seven Wnders.
【答案】pyramid
Yu can use the __________(運河) bus r a water taxi t cruise the "Venice f the Nrth".
【答案】canal
The aquarium has sme interesting species f unusual ____________(熱帶的) fish.
【答案】trpical
II：單句語法填空
____________ (intrigue) by Maya ancient culture, the expert had made an incredible discvery frm his study f ancient star charts.
【答案】Intrigued
【解析】過去分詞短語作作原因狀語，本句意為；因為對瑪雅古文化感興趣，該專家在研究古星象圖時有了驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
The written recrd f his cnversatin didn't crrespnd ______ what was actually said.
【答案】t
【解析】短語crrespnd t sth, 意為：與...相符/; 相當(dāng)于...
Many theries have been put frward fr the extinctin f the dinsaurs, but mst f them can__________ (dismiss).
【答案】be dismissed
【解析】根據(jù)句意：關(guān)于恐龍的滅絕，人們提出了許多理論，但其中大多數(shù)都可以不予考慮。可知分句構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。
It’s a writing system s cmplicated _______, s far, n ne has been able t interpret it cmpletely.
【答案】that
【解析】該句使用固定句型... ,句意為：它是一個如此復(fù)雜的書寫系統(tǒng)，到目前為止，沒有人能夠完全解釋它。
The greatest mystery f all is _________ caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities.
【答案】what
【解析】what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)其主語。
_________ the ppulatin expanded, mre land was needed fr agriculture and mre trees fr cnstructin.
【答案】As
【解析】As 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，as意為“隨著”。
This is likely t have led t a series f drughts, each ________ (last) fr a cuple f years.
【答案】lasting
【解析】“each lasting fr a cuple f years”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所給動詞last與邏輯主語each構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lasting。
The nce-great cities fell int ruin, ________ (leave) varius mysteries fr later peple t slve.
【答案】leaving
【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語 leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve作伴隨狀語。
_______ (bury) in his study, the scientist knew nthing abut the daily chres.
【答案】Buried
【解析】過去分詞短語 buried in his study作原因狀語.
We missed the first flight, and _______ tp f that we had t wait seven hurs fr the next ne.
【答案】n
【解析】n tp f..在本語境中意為“另外”，句意為：我們誤了第一班飛機，而且下一班還得等七個小時。
III. 語篇填空
Why Maya civilizatin cllapsed remains ___1___ mystery. Was it a natural disaster? A deadly disease? Cnflicts between cities? ___2___ was it a cmbinatin f several different factrs? Sme research seems t indicate that the Maya peple ___3___ (they) may have played a part in their dwnfall. They had turned wetlands int fields fr grwing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. As their ppulatin expanded, yet mre land ____4____ (need) fr agriculture and mre trees fr cnstructin. By changing the landscape in this way, it is pssible that the Maya peple ____5____ (unknwing) reduced their ability t deal with natural disasters.
Research als suggests that thse natural disasters may have led t the decline f the Maya. Sme recent studies have fund that there were far fewer tpical cyclnes ___6___ usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD. This is likely t have led t a series f drughts, each ___7___ (last) fr a cuple f years, including a “mega-drught” arund 900 AD. Many scientists believe that these drughts were the main reasn ___8___ Maya civilizatin began t cllapse ___9___ different rates in different places. These drughts wuld have led t fd ___10___ (shrt), cnflicts and, ultimately, the dwnfall f the cities.
【答案】
IV. 閱讀理解
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl
(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (棲息地).
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (遷徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
1. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands. B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers. D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
2. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Exprt. C. Destry. D. Distribute.
3. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn. B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting. D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Stry B. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl D. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
【答案】1-4 ACDA
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。濕地遭到破壞使得水生生物的數(shù)量不斷減少，意識到這一問題的嚴(yán)重性之后，美國為了保護“水禽(尤指鴨或鵝)”而頒布的一項政策，即狩獵者要購買相關(guān)的水禽類郵票。政府把售賣所得撥給保護這些水禽的基金。
1. A. 細節(jié)理解題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和提取能力。】根據(jù)第一段的背景介紹，尤其是最后一句“Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.”可知，為了給不斷增長的人口騰空間，大面積的濕地遭到破壞，使得水禽的棲息地減少，導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量的銳減。故A項正確。
2. C.詞義猜測題?？疾榭忌鷮ι舷挛牡睦斫饧霸~義的推斷能力。由畫線詞所在句的“Unfrtunately”可知，畫線詞的詞義與上文提到的“taken care f”相反，再結(jié)合下文提到的“Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market hunters …”可判斷出，decimate與destry意義相近，表示“破壞，毀滅”。
3. D. 推理判斷題?？疾橥评砼袛嗟哪芰Α８鶕?jù)最后一段的“Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.”可推知，1934年通過的這項法令增加了政府的收入，讓政府有錢去保護濕地。
4. A. 標(biāo)題選擇題?？疾閷ξ恼轮髦嫉母爬ɡ斫饽芰?。本文第一段通過對水禽生存危機的描述引出第二段的話題——Federal Duck Stamp(聯(lián)邦鴨票)，并對其具體細節(jié)和作用進行了介紹。由此可知，本文的中心話題是Federal Duck Stamp。故選A。
V 讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
I reached int my backpack, feeling fr my cellphne. I was tired f Aunt Letty talking n and n abut her chickens, hrses and cws. Wrse, I was afraid f having t spend spring break at her farm.
In spite f my prtest (反對），my parents decided that spending time at the farm wuld be a great experience fr me. My parents bth grew up n farms and believed that respnsibility, hard wrk and respect fr the land were valuable lessns. ?,Lessns yu need t learn, sn.” they said.
”S, have yu ever ridden a hrse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying t turn my attentin away frm my phne.
n. But I’ve seen hrses n TV,M I answered, absent-minded.
”Well, we’ve gt a nice hrse I think yu’ll like. Hercules--- sunds like a beast, but he’s a gentle giant. The ther animals have names t, but dn't wrry, yu wn't have t remember their names. If yu shw up at the gate with feed, they're happy!' she said smiling.
I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected t wrk. Vacatins were meant fr sleeping late, playing vide games, and maybe skatebarding. I tried t text a friend.
"Phnes dn't wrk well ut here. With all the hills and valleys, it's hard t get a cnnectin."
I cntinued texting, but she was right --- there was n cell receptin.
The next few days were busy. We had breakfast befre dawn. Then we went ut t the barn t get the feed while the animals waited t be fed. The afternns were ccupied with hauling (搬運）hay, clean-up, and caring fr the animals. The animals depended n Aunt Letty, but they als prvided her with affectin and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese.
At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms ut and said, "Just take a deep breath f the sweet cuntry air!" I, exhausted, was unable t appreciate my wrk.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
On the furth day, Aunt Letty annunced, "It's time t meet Hercules.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After the ride, time at the farm seemed t be different.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
讀后續(xù)寫【參考范文】
On the furth day, Aunt Letty annunced, "It's time t meet Hercules." "Yu must be jking!" I respnded, a flush f fright sweeping ver me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed t the stable. Then in frnt f me was Hercules, standing ver 2 meters high. A hrrible dark giant! I backed away, shting an angry glance at my aunt. "Oh, man, cme n! He's anything but a beast!" she encuraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled t Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me munt the hrse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking his bdy, Hercules mved ff, with a stiff me n it. "Relax!" Aunt said, trtting just beside us. Gradually, I adjusted myself, fllwing Aunt's instructins. And then, I was enjying the gentle rhythmic jlts.
After the ride, time at the farm seemed t be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle giant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strlling r gallping at the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, frm dawn t dusk, tirelessly, cared fr the animals and did the manual wrk, shwing me respnsibility, hard wrk and respect. And she did enjy the busy and seemingly bring rutine. Infected, I als began t appreciate my labr. It paid t wrk hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affectin and nice fd. One day after enjying sme tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phne, prepared t tell my parents the spring break wuld be a great experience.
1 a
2 Or
3 themselves
4 was needed
5 unknwingly
6 than
7 lasting
8 why
9 at
10 shrtages

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