1.When it comes to designing our own theme parks, all of us can't wait to engage ourselves in it.
當談到我們設(shè)計自己的主題公園時,我們迫不及待地動手設(shè)計。
2.On returning to the hotel, I couldn't wait to share the photos and feelings with my classmates.
一回到賓館,我就迫不及待地和我的同學(xué)們分享我的照片和感想。
3.Seeing the sweet smiles on our faces, they all thumbed up, envying my chance to travel with my parents.
看到我們臉上甜蜜的笑容,他們都在點贊,羨慕我和父母一起出游。
4.Hong Kong Disneyland is a must-see because of its special attractions and the inimitable sense of Chinese culture.
香港迪斯尼樂園因其獨特的魅力和中國文化而成為一個必看之地。
自主排查 夯基固本
Ⅰ 核心單詞
(1)central (adj.) 中心的;中央的→centre (n.) 中心;中央
(2)various (adj.) 不同的;各種各樣的→variety (n.)變化;多樣性→vary (vi.) 有變化;改變
(3)amusement (n.) 消遣;娛樂(活動)→amuse (vt.) 使開心,逗笑→amusing (adj.) 有趣的;逗樂的→amused (adj.) 覺得好笑的
(4)swing (n.) 秋千;搖擺 (vt.& vi.) 搖擺;擺動→swung (過去式/過去分詞)
(5)attraction (n.) 有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract (vt.) 吸引→attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
(6)preserve (vt.) 保存;保留 (n.) 保護區(qū)
(7)length (n.) 長度;長→long (adj.) 長的
(8)advance (vt.& vi.) 前進;促進;提前 (n.) 前進;進步→advanced (adj.) 高級的,先進的
(9)admission (n.) 允許進入;入場費;承認→admit (vt.) 承認
Ⅱ 閱讀單詞
(1)theme (n.) 題目;主題(曲)
(2)cartoon (n.) 漫畫;動畫片
(3)fantasy (n.) 幻想;怪念頭
(4)tourism (n.) 旅游業(yè)
(5)unique (adj.) 獨一無二的;僅有的
(6)engine (n.) 引擎;發(fā)動機
(7)sword (n.) 劍
(8)settler (n.) 移民;殖民者
(9)translator (n.) 譯員;翻譯
(10)minority (n.) 少數(shù);少數(shù)民族
(11)creature (n.) 生物;動物
[單句語法填空]
1.When the ancient china teacup was dug out, people found it was well ________ (preserve).
答案:preserved
2.This river is ten times the ________ (long) of that one.
答案:length
3.We have ________ (vary) summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
答案:various
4.The ________ (admit) notice he received from the university delighted his mother.
答案:admission
5.The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist ________ (attract) in China, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
答案:attraction
6.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.
答案:central
7.The girl sat on a swing, ________ (swing) back and forth.
答案:swinging
8.Only a ________ (minor) of students receive the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.
答案:minority
9.Going to an ________ (amuse) park or a ball game and watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax.
答案:amusement
10.We watched a ________ (fantasy) play yesterday evening.
答案:fantastic
1.be_famous_for 以……而聞名
2.be_familiar_with 對……熟悉
3.come_true 實現(xiàn)
4.no_wonder 難怪;不足為奇
5.more_than 不僅僅;非常;多于
6.be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿;仿造
7.in advance 提前
8.take part in 參加
9.get close to 接近
10.come to life 活躍起來
[選詞填空]
no wonder, be famous for, come true, get close to, be modelled after, come to life
1.Don't ________ the burning building, or you'll get hurt.
答案:get close to
2.Last year my dream of visiting New York ________.
答案:came true
3.Switzerland ________ its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
答案:is famous for
4.________ he was late; it rained.
答案:No wonder
5.In the springtime, everything ________ again.
答案:comes to life
6.The two buildings are similar because they ________ the same pattern.
答案:are modelled after
聯(lián)想積累
1.no短語
①no wonder 難怪;不足為奇
②no way 沒門兒
③no problem 沒問題
④no doubt 毫無疑問
⑤no use 沒用
⑥no comment 無可奉告
2.get構(gòu)成的三詞短語
①get close to 接近
②get accustomed to 習慣于
③get ahead of 勝過;走在(某人的)前面
④get along with 與……和睦相處
⑤get down to 認真對待;開始認真處理
⑥get familiar with 變得熟悉
3.“提前”的幾種表達
①in advance
②ahead of schedule
③ahead of time
④ahead of the deadline
課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主題公園因為有最大或最長的過山車而聞名,有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。
some ... others ... “一些……另一些……”
Some of us wanted to go boating, some advised us to go hiking, _______________________visiting the amusement park.
我們中有些人想去劃船,有些人建議去遠足,而另一些人建議去游樂園。
2.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息,以及大量動手實踐學(xué)習的機會,讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游客面前。
當主語后面接由together with, with, as well as, along with, rather than, in addition to, including等引出的短語時,其謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。
Next weekend, the teacher, together with us students, ____________________.
下周末,老師,還有我們班同學(xué),將去植樹。
答案:1.while others suggested 2.is going to plant trees
直擊重點 突破考點
① various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的(P34)
(1)單句語法填空
①The island offers such a wide ________ (vary) of scenery and wildlife.
②There are ________ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
答案:①variety ②various
(2)單句寫作
①Opinions on the shared bikes ____________ person ________ person.
對于共享單車,人人意見不一。
②These situations will ______________.
這些狀況會隨時間而改變。
答案:①vary from; to?、趘ary with time
(1)for various reasons 由于種種原因
in various shapes and sizes 各種各樣的形狀和大小
(2)variety n. 變化;種類
a variety of+n.=varieties of+n. 各種各樣的
(3)vary vi.& vt. 有變化;改變
vary with 隨……變化
vary in 在……方面變化
vary from ... to ... 從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動
② preserve vt. 保存;保留 n. 保護區(qū)(P34)
(1)單句語法填空
①Well ________ (preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
②Oil preserves metal________ rust (生銹).
答案:①preserved?、趂rom
(2)單句寫作
No hunting is allowed ______________________.
在自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)不準打獵。
答案:in the nature preserve
(1)preserve sb./sth. from 保護某人/某物免受
(2)nature preserve 自然保護區(qū)
③ advance vt.& vi. 前進;促進;提前 n. 前進;進步(P38)
(1)單句語法填空
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.
答案:advanced
(2)單句寫作
①If you want to see the film next Sunday, you'd better book the ticket ________________.
如果你想看下周日的電影,你最好提前訂票。
②This will further ______________________ between the two countries.
這將進一步促進兩國的友好關(guān)系。
答案:①in advance?、赼dvance the friendly relations
(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前進
(2)be in advance of sb./sth. 超前于某人/某物;比某物先進
in advance 在……之前;預(yù)先;提前
(3)advanced adj. 高等的;先進的;高級的
④ admission n. 允許進入;承認;入場費(P38)
(1)單句語法填空
①Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous company.
②To his great joy, he ________ (admit) to a key university.
③In the end, he admitted ________ (steal) the diamond necklace.
答案:①admission?、趙as admitted?、踙aving stolen
(2)單句改錯
He attempted to gain admission in the temples, but was refused.
_____________________________________________________________
答案:in→to
(3)單句寫作
Turkey is hoping ____________________ the European Union.
土耳其一直希望加入歐盟。
答案:to be admitted to/into
(1)gain admission to 獲準進入
(2)admit v. 承認;允許進入
admit to doing sth. 承認做某事(承認事實)
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許某人/某物進入……
be admitted to/into 錄??;批準加入……
admit doing sth. 承認做某事(承認犯錯)
① no wonder 難怪;不足為奇(P34)
單句寫作
①You kept your grandparents company last weekend. __________________ you didn't go camping with us.
上周末你在家陪爺爺奶奶,難怪你不和我們一起去野營。
②____________ that all the kindness will pay off.
毫無疑問,好心有好報。
③Even if it is a simple walk in nature, it will ________ for our mood.
即使只是在大自然中散步,它也會為我們的心情帶來奇妙的效果。
答案:①It's no wonder/No wonder ②There is no doubt
③work/do wonders
(1)(it's) no/little/small wonder (that) 不足為奇……
it's a wonder (that) 令人驚奇的是
work/do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡;產(chǎn)生奇效
in wonder 驚訝地
(2)wonder at/about 對……感到驚訝
There is no doubt that “毫無疑問……”與(it's) no wonder that 結(jié)構(gòu)相似。
② be modelled after根據(jù)……模仿;仿造(P34)
單句寫作
①The educational system __________________ the British educational system.
這種教育體制模仿了英國的教育體制。
②The machine ____________ its inventor.
這臺機器是以其發(fā)明者的名字命名的。
③A good coach should set a good example and act as __________________ to young athletes.
一個好的教練應(yīng)該樹立好榜樣并且充當年輕運動員的榜樣角色。
答案:①was modelled after ②is named after?、踑 role model
(1)model ... after 根據(jù)……模仿;以……作……的榜樣
(2)a top fashion model 一個頂級時裝模特
a role model 好榜樣
the latest model 最新的型號
(3)name ... after 以……命名
③ come to life活躍起來(P38)
單句寫作
①After the singer appeared on the stage, the concert soon ______________.
歌手登臺后,音樂會很快就活躍了起來。
②In spite of his few talk, he seems ____________________.
盡管他說話不多,但是都說到點子上了。
③______________________, the majority of people believe that education is lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認為它是一個終身學(xué)習的過程。
答案:①came to life?、趖o come to the point?、踂hen it comes to education
come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)
when it comes to ... 當談及……
come about 發(fā)生
come across 被理解;被弄懂;偶然遇見
come to an end 結(jié)束
come up with 找到(答案);想出
come to 共計;達到;蘇醒;(突然)想到;意識到
come to the point 切中主題
come true 實現(xiàn)
come to life為不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài),一般不用于進行時。
① [教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! (P34)
無論你喜歡哪一個,喜歡什么,總會有適合你的主題公園!
(1)單句語法填空
①We should do ________ we can to serve the people heart and soul.
②Many accidents are caused by some drivers' ________ (careless).
③They quarrelled with each other yesterday; there must be some ________ (understand).
答案:①whatever ②carelessness?、踡isunderstanding
(2)單句改錯
①Chinese scientists recent had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
________________________________________________________________
②My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
_________________________________________________________________
答案:①recent→recently?、趆onest→honesty
② [教材原句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (P38)
觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因為它是娛樂和學(xué)習的完美結(jié)合。
(1)單句改錯
①Not only you but also she have to attend the ceremony.
____________________________________________________________
②Not only we raise money for them, but we also should help them rebuild their home.
____________________________________________________________
答案:①have→has?、诘谝粋€we前加should
(2)單句寫作
①________ does the sun give us light ________ it ________ gives us heat.
太陽不僅給我們光還給我們熱。
②He works ________ on weekdays ________ on weekends as well.
他不僅平時工作,周末也工作。
③Franklin was considered ________ an inventor, ________ a statesman.
富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家而且也是一名政治家。
答案:①Not only; but; also?、趎ot only; but also?、踤ot only; but also
(1)not only ... but also ... 用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅……而且……”;其中的also有時可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ... 連接兩個句子,且not only位于句首時,not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝,but also后接的句子不用倒裝。
(3)not only ... but also ... 連接的兩個成分作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
not only不能分開使用;but also既可以連用,也可以分開;also可以省略。
課文回練 升華運用
There are __1__ (vary) kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are __2__ (probable) most familiar __3__ is Disneyland, __4__ can be found in several parts of the world. __5__ will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, __6__ you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or __7__ (meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to __8__ (terrify) free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder __9__ (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, __10__ (come) to Disneyland!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案:1.various 2.probably 3.with 4.which 5.It 6.whether 7.meeting 8.terrifying 9.tourism 10.come
基礎(chǔ)達標 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________ (amuse).
答案:amusements 此處表述各種各樣的 “娛樂活動”,故需填入所給詞的名詞形式,且作此義講時,多用復(fù)數(shù)。
2.Mary often does some ________ (translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.
答案:translation 此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語修飾work,說明工作的內(nèi)容。do some translation work “做一些翻譯工作”。
3.Venice is one of the great tourist ________ (attract) of the world.
答案:attractions tourist attraction “旅游景點”;由one of可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.My grandfather, who is famous ________ his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.
答案:for be famous for ... “因……而出名”。
5.Food ________ (preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.
答案:preserved 句中已有謂語動詞,故所給動詞應(yīng)用其非謂語形式作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞,且兩者為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。
6.________ (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.
答案:Deeds 由空格后are可知主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),deed “行動”。
7.The Silk Road has a ________ (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
答案:length 由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞,length “長度”。
8.This painting represents the first ________ (settle) arriving in America.
答案:settlers 由設(shè)空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此處指“移民”,且不止一人,故填settlers。
9.His silence seems to be an ________ (admit) of guilt.
答案:admission 此處表示“承認有罪”,且冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞;admission 名詞,意為“允許進入;入場費;承認”。
10.Their educational system ________ (model) after the French one.
答案:is modelled be modelled after ... “根據(jù)……模仿”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.To make his dream ____________ (實現(xiàn)), he practiced singing again and again.
答案:come true
2.The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, _____ (以……著名) its history and leaning shape.
答案:famous for
3.Last but not least, I ________________ all the places of interest in our city.
最后但同為重要的是,我對我們城市的所有名勝很熟悉。
答案:am familiar with
4.___________________________________________________________
我喜歡這類活動,可以讓我們接近大自然。(get close to)
答案:I enjoy this kind of activity, enabling us to get close to nature.
5.________________________________________________________
我不僅開朗活潑,而且樂觀熱情。
答案:Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·吉林省輝南縣一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)When you hear the word “EPCOT”, maybe you think of the structure (建筑物) in the Disney park __1__ (immediate)—even if you have never been to Disney. But what does the word “EPCOT” actually mean?
Let's dive into the history of the park __2__ (see) how it got the name. It was Walt Disney himself who came up __3__ EPCOT. So what does “EPCOT” stand for? Well, Walt thought it up in 1966, when his plans for a theme park in Florida were very __4__ (difference) from what's there today. Disneyland, in California had been up and running for more than ten __5__ (year). Walt's idea was to build an “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (未來的實驗原型社區(qū))”. That's what EPCOT really __6__ (stand) for. And he originally planned for it to be, not a theme park, but __7__ actual community.
After Walt Disney's __8__ (die) in 1966, other people of the Walt Disney Company __9__ were not sure how to move forward with the city included many of his ideas and themes for the park. They also built the park by __10__ (adopt) his forward-thinking focus on innovation (創(chuàng)新) and technology. Of course, they kept its name!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了EPCOT(未來的實驗原型社區(qū))這個縮略詞的意義和由來。
1.immediately 考查副詞。所填詞在此處修飾動詞短語think of,故用所給詞的副詞形式immediately。
2.to see 考查非謂語動詞。分析該句成分可知,所填詞在此處作狀語,表示目的,故用所給詞的不定式形式to see。
3.with 考查介詞。come up with意為“想出,提出”,為固定短語。故填with。
4.different 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)此空前的系動詞were可知,此處作表語,故用所給詞的形容詞形式different。
5.years 考查名詞。year為可數(shù)名詞,又根據(jù)此空前的ten可知,該空應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。
6.stands 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句成分可知,所填詞的主語是EPCOT,是第三人稱單數(shù),且該句敘述的是一般性事實,故用所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stands。
7.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。actual是元音音素開頭的單詞,且該空表示泛指,故用不定冠詞an。
8.death 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該空前的Disney's可知,此處為名詞,故用所給詞的名詞形式death。
9.who 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析該句成分可知,該句是一個限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,又因其先行詞為people,故用關(guān)系代詞who。
10.a(chǎn)dopting 考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,by為介詞,故用所給詞的動名詞adopting。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place,as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.
答案:
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that is growing faster. According to a survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents regularly. More people will join the army of travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved,and therefore, most of can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In , tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, many scenic spots are available now.
難項分析:
第一處:tour→tourism 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指中國的旅游業(yè),應(yīng)用tourism,而tour一般指一次具體的觀光旅游。故將tour改為tourism。
第七處:whom→them 考查代詞。此句中and連接并列分句,因而其后不可以接定語從句;后一分句缺少主語,of后的代詞指代上文提到的Chinese people,故將whom改為them作介詞of的賓語。
第十處:but→and 考查連詞。transportation develops fast與many scenic spots are available之間為并列與遞進的關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞and連接。