1.As for my childhood, I only remember growing wheat with Father, gaining a good harvest that year.
至于我的童年,我只記得那年和父親一起去種植小麥,后來獲得了大豐收。
2.Only when we combine the traditional agriculture with modern technology can we ensure a better life for people.
我們只有把傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合,才能確保人們過上更好的生活。
3.It was picking the wild fruit on the hill that I realized the farmers were leading a hard life.
正是在山上采摘野果的經(jīng)歷,使我認(rèn)識到農(nóng)民生活的不易。
4.Thanks to this activity in the countryside, we had a better understanding of farmers' life.
多虧了這次在鄉(xiāng)下的活動,我們對農(nóng)民的生活才有了更好的了解。
自主排查 夯基固本
Ⅰ 核心單詞
(1)struggle (vi.& n.) 斗爭;拼搏;努力
(2)expand (vt.& vi.) 使變大;伸展→expansion (n.) 擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展
(3)rid (vt.) 擺脫;除去→rid (過去式/過去分詞)
(4)therefore (adv.) 因此;所以;因而
(5)export (vt.& vi.) 輸出;出口→import (vt.& vi.) 輸入;進(jìn)口
(6)regret (vt.) 遺憾;惋惜 (n.) 遺憾;懊悔→regretted (過去式/過去分詞)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的;失望的;遺憾的
(7)focus (n.) 焦點;中心點 (vt.) 集中;聚焦
(8)reduce (vt.) 減少;減縮→reduction (n.) 減少;縮小
(9)comment (n.) 評論;議論 (vi.& vt.) 表達(dá)意見;作出評論
Ⅱ 閱讀單詞
(1)decade (n.) 十年;十年期
(2)super (adj.) 特級的;超級的
(3)output (n.) 產(chǎn)量;輸出
(4)hunger (n.) 饑餓;欲望 (vt.& vi.) (使)饑餓
(5)disturbing (adj.) 引起煩惱的;令人不安的
(6)circulate (vt.& vi.) 循環(huán);流傳
(7)battle (n.) 戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭 (vt.& vi.) 搏斗;奮斗
(8)freedom (n.) 自由;自主
(9)equip (vt.& vi.) 配備;裝備
(10)occupation (n.) 工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)
(11)confuse (vt.) 使迷惑;使為難
(12)discovery (n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺
(13)summary (n.) 總結(jié);摘要;概要
[單句語法填空]
1.The children are always ________ (hunger) when they get home from school.
答案:hungry
2.They said the earthquake could lead to a ________ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.
答案:reduction
3.His recent ________ (discover) have added to his reputation in the field of science.
答案:discoveries
4.The people who want to improve their lives are left ________ (confuse) by all of the conflicting information.
答案:confused
5.The high cost of ________ (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
答案:equipment
6.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people ________ (focus), and lead to relaxation.
答案:focused
7.Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
答案:having struggled
8.It's ________ (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.
答案:disturbing
9.Have you ever regretted ________ (do) something you shouldn't have done?
答案:having done/doing
10.Please state your name, age, gender and ________ (occupy) below.
答案:occupation
1.thanks_to 幸虧;由于;因為
2.rid ... of 使……擺脫或除去
3.be_satisfied_with 對……感到滿意
4.would_rather 寧愿;寧可
5.build_up 逐漸增強(qiáng);建立;開發(fā)
6.lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)
7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.be rich in 盛產(chǎn);富于
9.keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)
[選詞填空]
rid ... of, be satisfied with, focus on, keep ... free of/from, lead to, build up
1.Nowadays everyone is responsible for ________ a harmonious society in China.
答案:building up
2.We have every reason to believe that progress in new technology will ________ a more wonderful life.
答案:lead to
3.A balanced diet and moderate exercise will ________ you ________ cold.
答案:keep; free of/from
4.________ what makes you happy about your job, not miserable.
答案:Focus on
5.The teacher ________ what the students had done.
答案:was satisfied with
6.She's trying to ________ herself ________ the dependence on drugs.
答案:rid; of
聯(lián)想積累
1.“be+adj.+with”高頻短語集錦
①be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
②be familiar with 對……熟悉
③be popular with 受……歡迎
④be pleased with 對……感到滿意
⑤be busy with 忙于……
⑥be strict with 對……嚴(yán)格要求
⑦be content with 對……感到滿意
⑧be bored with 對……感到厭煩
⑨be patient with 對……有耐心
2.表示“集中注意力”的短語
①focus on ?、赽e absorbed in
③pay attention to ④concentrate on
課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
If so, what did you do to grow them?
如果這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?
if so是省略句,意為“如果這樣的話”。if not “如果不是這樣”;if any “如果有的話”;if possible “如果可能的話”。
When traveling, don't forget to take some photos and upload them by WeChat. ________, I will give them thumbs-up.
旅游時別忘記拍照并用微信上傳。這樣的話,我會給這些照片點贊。
答案:If so
直擊重點 突破考點
① struggle vi.& n. 斗爭;拼搏;努力(P10)
(1)單句語法填空
①Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ________ (struggle)to increase their incomes.
②For decades, they have been struggling ________ (search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success.
③James was hit in the mouth as he struggled ________ the burglars.
答案:①struggling?、趖o search ③with
(2)單句改錯
He struggled on his feet and went away without saying a word.
___________________________________________________________
答案:on→to
struggle for 為……而奮斗
struggle against 與……斗爭;為反對……而斗爭
struggle with 與……斗爭;與……并肩作戰(zhàn)
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
② equip vt.& vi. 配備;裝備(P10)
(1)單句語法填空
①They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new computers.
②If it were not for the modern ________ (equip), such experiments would not be performed.
答案:①with ②equipment
(2)單句寫作
The goal of the course is ________________ the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
本課程旨在使人們獲得在這個技術(shù)時代必備的工作技能。
答案:to equip people with
(1)equip sb./sth. with sth. 給……配備……
be equipped with ... 裝備/配備……
equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使有所準(zhǔn)備;使有能力
be well/poorly equipped 裝備精良的/差的
(2)equipment n. [U]裝備;設(shè)備
a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備
③ regret vt. 惋惜;遺憾 n. 遺憾;懊悔(P13)
(1)單句語法填空
①We regret ________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.
②At first I regretted ________ (invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.
③Since then, I have encouraged myself to speak out so that I wouldn't look back ________ regret.
答案:①to inform?、趇nviting ③with
(2)單句寫作
We think, ____________________, that we will not be able to visit Mogao Caves at Dunhuang with you next year.
我們覺得,明年可能沒法和你們一起去游覽敦煌莫高窟了,真是遺憾。
答案:much to our regret
(1)regret to do sth. 很遺憾做某事
regret to inform/say/tell ... 很遺憾地通知/說/告訴……
regret doing sth. 遺憾/后悔做過某事
(2)have no regrets 沒有遺憾
with great regret 非常遺憾
to one's regret 令某人抱歉/遺憾的是
(3)regrettable adj. 令人遺憾的,令人惋惜的
④ focus vt. 集中;聚焦 n. 焦點;中心點(P14)
(1)單句語法填空
With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
答案:focused
(2)單句寫作
①The best goals are clear in number and specific ____________.
最好的目標(biāo)既要數(shù)目明確又要清晰具體。
②________ the object ____________ if you want a sharp picture.
如果想拍一張清晰的照片,就把物體對準(zhǔn)在焦點上。
答案:①in focus?、贐ring; into focus
(1)focus on/upon ... 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
(2)bring ... into focus 使……成為焦點
in focus 對準(zhǔn)焦點;清晰
out of focus 沒對準(zhǔn)焦點;不清晰
⑤ reduce vt. 減少;減縮(P14)
(1)單句語法填空
①The method of ________ (reduce) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
②He ________ (reduce) to despair when he heard the news.
③Don't expect us to make such a large ________ (reduce).
答案:①reducing ②was reduced?、踨eduction
(2)單句改錯
①He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced to 10 kilos.
______________________________________________________________
②During the famine, many people were reduced to eat grass and leaves.
_________________________________________________________
答案:①to→by ②eat→eating
(1)reduce to ... 降至……
reduce by ... 減少了……
be reduced to ... 淪落為……(to為介詞)
be reduced to despair 陷入絕望
reduce weight/speed 減肥/減速
reduce sth. to ashes 把某物(尤指建筑物)化為灰燼
(2)reduced adj. 減少的;簡化的
reduction n. 降低;減小
① rid ... of使……擺脫或除去(P10)
單句寫作
①Maybe we should __________________ modern technology and return to simpler times.
也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù),回歸到更為簡單的時代。
②There are some habits that we can ______________ very easily.
有一些習(xí)慣是很容易擺脫掉的。
答案:①rid ourselves of ②get rid of
(1)rid sb./sth. of ... 使某人/某物擺脫……
rid oneself of sth. (fears/debts) 使某人自己擺脫/克服某物(恐懼/債務(wù))
(2)get rid of 擺脫掉;除掉;處理掉
② be satisfied with 對……感到滿意(P10)
(1)單句語法填空
①The policeman put down the phone, ________ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.
②We asked all of our customers if they were satisfied ________ the service they had received.
③The manager says that the report you submitted to him is very ________ (satisfy).
答案:①satisfied?、趙ith?、踫atisfactory/satisfying
(2)單句寫作
①Seeing the rows of trees planted by us, we had ________________.
看到自己種植的一排排的樹木,我們內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生一種滿足感。
②She looked at the finished painting ____________.
她滿意地看著完成的畫作。
答案:①a sense of satisfaction?、趙ith satisfaction
satisfy one's needs/curiosity 滿足某人的需要/好奇心
to sb.'s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是
gain/get satisfaction from ... 從……中得到滿足
be satisfied with 對……表示滿足或滿意
with satisfaction 滿意地
③ lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)(P14)
單句寫作
①It was the careful observation of people's everyday life that ____________ the existence of the shared bikes.
正是對人們?nèi)粘I畹募?xì)心觀察才導(dǎo)致了共享單車的產(chǎn)生。
②Every person hopes that he or she will ______________ in the future.
人人都期盼未來過著幸福的生活。
③Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
食用太多的糖會引起健康問題。
答案:①led to?、趌ead a happy life ③lead to
lead sb. to do sth. 使/促使某人做某事
lead a ... life 過……的生活
lead to sth. 導(dǎo)致,造成
lead the way 帶路;引路
lead sb. (to sth.) 使得出(觀點);引導(dǎo)(某人)
① [教材原句]He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)
他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。
(1)單句語法填空
①I would rather ________ (solve) my problems alone, whatever they may be.
②Alice is a quiet girl, who prefers ________ (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.
答案:①solve?、趖o stay
(2)單句寫作
①I ____________ tell him about it myself ________ let him find it out from other people.
我寧肯自己把事情告訴他,也不愿他從旁人處得知這件事。
②He'd rather he ____________ “Jixiang”, meaning being lucky and happy.
他寧愿自己被取名為“吉祥”,代表著“吉祥如意”。
答案:①would rather; than ②had been named
(1)
(2)
② [教材原句]Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.(P14)
因此,使用有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民通常更喜歡使用天然的動物糞便作肥料。
(1)單句語法填空
①The teacher suggested ________ (do) it in a different way.
②My daughter was badly hurt in the accident. I really regretted not ________ (pick) her up from school yesterday.
③He escaped ________ (kill) when the office collapsed because he had not gone to work.
答案:①doing ②picking?、踒eing killed
(2)單句改錯
①Listen to that piece of music always makes her feel happy.
________________________________________________________________
②If the TV needs repaired, please let me know as soon as possible.
________________________________________________________________
答案:①Listen→Listening?、趓epaired→repairing/to be repaired
(1)句中using natural waste ... 是動名詞短語作動詞prefer的賓語。
(2)動詞-ing形式作賓語
①作動詞的賓語
常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有avoid, miss, advise, finish, practise, enjoy, escape, risk, mind, stand, imagine等。
②英語中有一些動詞短語或形容詞短語也常跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的有insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote oneself to, get used to, pay attention to等。
③有些動詞或詞組后既可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,又可跟不定式作賓語,但意思有差異。
stop/mean/try/remember/forget/regret
④當(dāng)句子的主語為表示物的名詞時,下列動詞可接動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。
need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done
(3)動詞-ing形式作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
課文回練 升華運用
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. __1__ he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to __2__ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was __3__ serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched __4__ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese __5__ (farmer) could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice __6__ (produce). These __7__ (increase) harvests mean __8__ 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other __9__ (little) developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN __10__ (have) more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案:1.Since 2.finding 3.a 4.for 5.farmers 6.was produced 7.increased 8.that 9.less 10.has
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.________ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
答案:Determining 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語,即本句中Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主語,remains是謂語動詞。
2.The ________ (produce) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business.
答案:production 由設(shè)空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知,應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式。production “生產(chǎn);制造”。
3.Nowadays, children have more ________ (free); they can do whatever they like.
答案:freedom freedom,名詞,意為“自由”,在本句中作賓語。
4.Cats can help rid the home ________ mice.
答案:of rid ... of “使……擺脫或除去……”。
5.A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses ________ ashes.
答案:to reduce sth. to ashes“使某物化為灰燼”。
6.I bitterly ________ (regret) that I had missed the wonderful film.
答案:regretted 所填詞由bitterly(副詞)修飾,且由從句中had missed可知,此處動詞應(yīng)用其過去式。
7.It is ________ (disturb) to think about so much work to do.
答案:disturbing disturbing “令人不安的”,在句中作表語。
8.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________ (catch).
答案:being caught 本句中,lead to后接名詞或動名詞(短語),且the thief和catch之間存在被動關(guān)系,故填being caught,即動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu),作lead to的賓語。
9.I am not ________ (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
答案:satisfied be satisfied with ... 為固定短語,意為“對……感到滿意”。
10.Though he is young, he is struggling ________ (support) a large family.
答案:to support struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.As the saying goes, “Hard work ________________ (導(dǎo)致) success.”
答案:leads to
2.The teachers were ________________ (滿意) what we had done in the Culture Festival.
答案:satisfied with
3.__________________, he made great progress in learning Chinese.
專注于閱讀,他在學(xué)習(xí)中文方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。
答案:Focused on reading
4.____________________________________________________________
通過這次活動,我們不僅學(xué)到了更多知識,而且開闊了視野。(equip ... with ... )
答案:Through this activity, not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons.
5.___________________________________________________________
由于這次體驗,我們不僅提高了口語,而且對傳統(tǒng)文化有了更好的了解。
答案:Thanks to the experience, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also got a better understanding of our traditional culture.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。作者喜歡秋天這個季節(jié),它是作者反思和準(zhǔn)備未來的時刻,讓作者保持前進(jìn)。
1.found 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“Last weekend”和and前面的“went”可知,此處敘述發(fā)生在過去的事,故填found。
2.for 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用固定搭配the reason for ... “……的原因”,故填介詞for。
3.differently 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用副詞修飾動詞reacts,故填differently。
4.trees 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),且謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù),故填trees。
5.is called 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語“This effect”和“call”是被動關(guān)系,且此處描述的是一種客觀情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填is called。
6.reflection 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。of是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語;再結(jié)合空格后的“preparation”可知,此處應(yīng)填reflection。
7.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。此處泛指一個18歲的男孩,且所修飾單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。
8.moving 考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事”,為固定用法,故填moving。
9.to go 考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”,為固定用法,故填to go。
10.what 考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語境且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作賓語,表示“什么”,故填what。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must avoid them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.
Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.
答案:
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt , my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I avoid them. I also joined an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.
Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.
難項分析:
第四處:that→what 考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,what既作賓語從句的連接詞,也作從句中及物動詞thought的賓語,而that在賓語從句中不作成分,故將that改為what。
第六處:must→could 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,該句表示“幫我弄明白怎樣才能避免這些錯誤”,作者回顧提高英語口語的過程,是過去發(fā)生的行為,故用could do sth.。
第十處:Don't后加be 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式,句式結(jié)構(gòu)為Don't do sth.,即Don't后要接動詞原形,故要加be。