1　　話題詞句 ? 晨讀晚誦
2　　必備知識 ? 探究提升
3　　核心素養(yǎng) ? 重點(diǎn)突破
4　　高效演練 ? 素能提升
話題詞句 ? 晨讀晚誦
1．bserve vt.________2．creative adj.________________3．inspire vt.______________4．determinatin n．________5．research vt.________6．be curius _________對……好奇7．in __________ f尋找
8．把……運(yùn)用于……9．be hnred ______被譽(yù)為……10．take measures t d sth.__________________11．______ n means決不12．give up________13．be devted ______投身于/致力于……14．be crazy _________對……狂熱/著迷15．______________積極從事于
be active in　
1．Science has ________________ many changes in ur lives.科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來很多變化。2．Althugh he has ______________________，he never _______________ _________.盡管他獲得了無數(shù)的榮譽(yù)，他卻從未有過任何驕傲的跡象。3．Many scientists __________ time ______ the mst imprtant thing in life.許多科學(xué)家把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的東西。
brught abut　
wn cuntless hnrs　
shws any signs 　
必備知識 ? 探究提升
1．__________vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n．失敗2．__________adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識豐富的n．專家；行家3．__________vt. 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加4．__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
defeat　expert　attend　expse　
5．________n.治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt.治愈；治療6．__________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心7．___________vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n．被懷疑者；犯罪嫌疑人8．___________vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知
cure　absrb　suspect　fresee　
9．_________vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n．過失；責(zé)備10．__________n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱11．________vt.& n．連接；聯(lián)系12．____________ adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的
blame　handle　link　psitive　
1．If yu have a ____________ (積極的) relatinship with yur teachers，yu will be happy in their classes. 2．Prfessr Wang said the reasn f shrt－sightedness is cmplicated and that there is still n excellent ________(治療方法) fr it.3．(2017·全國Ⅱ)I am writing t invite yu t __________(參加) the Chinese paper－cutting art exhibitin t be held in the art gallery frm 8∶00 a．m. t 5∶00 p．m. next Sunday in ur city center.
4．Our team _______________ (defeat) last night，which made us sad and disappinted.5．I ____________ (attend) Mary’s wedding last Saturday，where I ran int ne f my university classmates.6．Children，when ___________ (expse) t an English－speaking atmsphere，will pick up the language much mre easily. 7．Nt knwing what was wrng with his car，Martin decided t send fr an experienced man ____________ (handle) the prblem.
was defeated　
1．_____________ n．挑戰(zhàn)→_______________adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的2．____________ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→___________n.小心；警告3．___________ vt.污染；弄臟→_____________n.污染4．____________ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→_______________n. 說明；傳授→________________pl.用法說明；指示；命令5．____________ vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→______________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束
challenging　
instructin　
instructins　
6．______________vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿→________________n.貢獻(xiàn)7．__________vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→_____________n.拒絕；拋棄8．___________n.科學(xué)→______________adj.科學(xué)的→_____________ n．科學(xué)家9．____________ vt.宣布；通告→________________n．通知；宣告→_____________n.播音員；宣告者10．___________ adj.確實(shí)的；肯定的→_____________adv.確定；肯定→_____________ n．確信；確實(shí)11．_____________ vt.建設(shè)；修建→________________n.建設(shè)；建筑物
cntributin　
scientific　
annuncement　
cnstructin　
12．_______________ adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的→__________________n.責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)13．_________ vt.繪畫；涂→___________n．畫家；油漆匠→____________ n．油畫；水彩畫14.____________ n．宇宙；世界→_____________adj.普遍的；宇宙的→_______________adv.普遍地15．____________ n．移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作→________v.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)
respnsible　
respnsibility　
universally　
1．It was _____________ that he didn’t tell us the truth. I als came t the ______________ that he lied. (cnclude) 2．The writer persnally _______________ ￡5,000 t the earthquake fund last week and all his _________________ were gratefully received. (cntribute)3．Mary _____________ t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by，whse ________________ f their marriage wuld appear in the lcal newspaper next week. (annunce)
cntributed　
cntributins　
4．The great bridge under ________________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take abut a year t _____________ the large bridge. (cnstruct)5．I was bred with my jb and felt I needed a new _____________.Last week I gt a new jb in a big firm，and I fund it very _______________. (challenge)6．I want t be a _____________ t discver a ______________breakthrugh t save peple’s lives. (science) 7．In the class，ur teacher ften _____________ us t imprve ur reading ability and his _______________ makes a difference in ur English learning. (instruct) 8．We’ll be ____________ fr yur safety and yu need t take _______________ fr yur actins. (respnsible)
聯(lián)想積累：1．后綴－sin構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①cnclusin結(jié)論；結(jié)束②cnfusin混亂③expressin詞語；表達(dá)方式④revisin修正；復(fù)習(xí)⑤permissin允許⑥prfessin職業(yè)；專業(yè)
2．“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞①psitive積極的②negative消極的③subjective主觀的④bjective客觀的⑤dubtful懷疑的⑥critical批評的
3．“名詞用作動(dòng)詞”的高頻詞語聚焦①handle n．把手→vt.處理②nurse n．護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理③face n．臉→vt.面對④bridge n．橋→vt.溝通⑤drink n．飲料→vt.喝；飲
1．______________提出2．___________________得出結(jié)論3．__________________使顯露；暴露4．______________________將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來5．_____________除……之外；此外
put frward　draw a cnclusin　　　apart frm　
6．_____________講得通；有意義7．__________________對……嚴(yán)格的8．_____________應(yīng)受譴責(zé)/責(zé)備9．____________調(diào)查10．__________導(dǎo)致；通向
make sense　(be) strict with...　be t blame　lk int　lead t　
1．When the detective ______________ the case，he was threatened by an unknwn man.2．Thugh Mrs. Brwn ________________ us in ur studies，almst all f us lve her very much. 3．As far as I’m cncerned，thse services which _______________ Hi－tech will be mre ppular in the future.
is strict with　
are linked t　
4．The expert ___________________ frm his investigatin that the disease was carried thrugh water rather than air. 5．(2018·天津卷)The training schedule，_____________ regular training，includes jining in a variety f activities，such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins.6．Eating t much fat can __________ heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
drew a cnclusin　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“動(dòng)詞＋...＋t”短語薈萃①使顯露；暴露②add t增添；增加③把……比作④把……用獻(xiàn)于⑤提供……給
2．由聯(lián)想到的①　把……和……連接起來②把……拴到……③把……和……混合起來④把……和……結(jié)合起來⑤把……系到/縛到……
are hard t understand 　
Every time he arrived hme　
are yu able t have a 　
better understanding f Tang Pems　
核心素養(yǎng) ? 重點(diǎn)突破
1．cnclude v．?dāng)喽ǎ茢喑?；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束，終止
cnclusin n．結(jié)論；推論
(1)cnclude sth. frm...從……中推斷出……t cnclude最后cnclude sth. with/by ding sth.以……結(jié)束(2)arrive at/reach/cme t/draw a cnclusin得出結(jié)論in cnclusin總之；最后
完成句子。①We _________________ he was the murderer.我們斷定他就是兇手。②She _____________ her talk ________ a funny stry.她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束了談話。③(牛津詞典)He _________________ their remarks ________ they were nt in favur f the plan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。④(天津卷)________________，we have benefited frm the activity.總之，我們在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。
cncluded that　
cncluded frm　
In cnclusin　
單句語法填空。⑤Jhn said he culd cnclude ________ Jane’s expressin that Jane had stlen his mney.⑥I’ve cme t the ______________(cnclude) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb.⑦_(dá)_____ cnclusin，walking is a cheap，safe，enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
2．a(chǎn)ttend vt.出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理
(1)attend schl/church上學(xué)/去教堂attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/party參加會議/聽演講/出席婚禮/參加晚會(2)attend(n/upn) sb.照顧某人(3)attend t處理；傾聽；專心于；照顧
完成句子。①(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))I have just fund that I have t ______________________ ___________ that afternn.我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我不得不出席一個(gè)重要的班會。②I can’t g ut with yu tnight because I have an urgent thing t ____________.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因?yàn)槲矣幸患笔乱幚?。③She was praised fr having ______________________ her sick mther－in－law fr ver thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。
attend an imprtant class　
attended n/upn/t　
高考小作文。④(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))知道您對中國文化感興趣，我想邀請您與我一起參加展覽會。Knwing that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture，I’d like t _____________ _____________________ with me.
invite yu t 　
attend the exhibitin　
3．expse vt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光
expsure n．暴露；揭露
使……暴露于/接觸……(be)expsed t...暴露于……；處于……危險(xiǎn)中；接觸expse sth.t sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事
完成句子。①Dn’t __________ yur skin ______ direct sunlight，r yu’ll get burnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。②We want t __________ ur kids ______ as much art and culture as pssible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。③klaus Vn Bulw ______________ as a liar and a cheat.克勞斯·馮·布洛被揭露是一個(gè)說謊者和騙子。
was expsed　
單句語法填空。④Take care nt t keep yur children ___________(expse) t the bad bks，net and magazines.⑤If___________(expse)t the utside surrundings，they’ll be strnger and better prepared fr their future.⑥It is generally believed that ________________(expse) t radiatin is rather dangerus.⑦The mre ne _____________(expse) t the English speaking envirnment，the better he r she will learn the language.
being expsed　
一句多譯。長期暴曬于陽光下對皮膚有害。⑧________________ t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin.⑨__________________________________________________________________.(v.－ing作主語)⑩_________________________________________________________.(if省略句)
Being expsed　
Expsing yurself t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin　
If expsed t the sun fr t lng，yu will get yur skin harmed　
4．a(chǎn)bsrb vt.吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引(注意)；使專心
absrb sth.吸收(光、熱等)absrb/draw/attract ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力be absrbed by/int被……吞并/吸引be absrbed in ...全神貫注于……；專心致志于……
表示“全神貫注于……”的常見短語還有：be lst in，be buried in，fix/fcus ne’s attentin n，，cncentrate ne’s mind n，apply neself t，be addicted t等。
寫出下列句中absrb的含義①(北京)When cndrs (神鷹) eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining lead，they absrb large quantities f lead.________②While watching TV，children d nt merely absrb wrds and images (影像)．________③(2017·全國Ⅲ語法填空)I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. ________________④Jump with yur knees bent，s they absrb less impact.________
單句語法填空⑤A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was ____________(absrb) in his reading.⑥Charles C．Mann has prduced a bk that is attractively written and really _____________(absrb)．⑦(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)These kids are s absrbed ______ their studies that I just sit back.⑧The surrunding small twns ________________(absrb) int the city.
were absrbed　
一句多譯。由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。⑨Jhn ___________________________ that he didn’t ntice evening appraching.⑩______________________，Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
was s absrbed in painting　
Absrbed in painting　
5．blame vt.指責(zé)；責(zé)怪；歸咎于　n．責(zé)備；責(zé)任；過失
(1)blame sb.fr sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.n sb.把某事怪到某人頭上sb.be t blame(fr...)某人應(yīng)承擔(dān)(……)責(zé)任；該(因……)受責(zé)備(2)put/lay the blame(fr sth.)n sb./sth.(把某事)歸咎于某人/某事take/bear the blame fr＝be respnsible fr承擔(dān)(對壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任
表示某人該受責(zé)備時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式sb. be t blame表示被動(dòng)意義。
blameDn’t always blame yur wn failure n thers. (That is，dn’t always blame thers fr yur wn failure.) Smetimes yu yurself are t blame.不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)怪你自己。
單句語法填空。①She blamed her husband _______ the failure f their marriage.＝She blamed the failure f their marriage ______ her husband.②My life is ruined and I suppse I nly have myself _________ (blame)．③__________(blame) fr the breakdwn f the cmputer systems，he was in lw spirits.
④(全國卷Ⅲ)I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame _______ Miller’s accident.⑤(2017·全國Ⅲ七選五)Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame ______ the alarm clck.
6．cure n．治愈；療法　vt.治愈；治療
cure sb.f sth.治好某人的(疾病/壞習(xí)慣等)a cure fr sth.治療……的方法
完成句子。We fund a new ___________ H7H9 virus and many patients were ___________ this severe disease.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了H7H9病毒的新療法，許多病人都被治好了。
7．cntribute vt.& vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿
cntributin n．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)
(1)為……捐獻(xiàn)……；投稿cntribute t有助于；促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致；對……做貢獻(xiàn)(2)make a cntributin/cntributins t/twards...為……做貢獻(xiàn)
表示“引起，導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語還有result in，bring abut，lead t，cause等。
Cntribute一詞多義
Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by，which cntributed t his returning t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut it and cntributed it t China Daily.許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐了款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投給了《中國日報(bào)》。
完成句子。①(四川高考)Vlunteer r，if yu can，______________ a little mney ______ a cause.做志愿者或者如果可以的話，給一個(gè)事業(yè)捐點(diǎn)兒錢。②(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))If yu want t ________________ ur newspaper，please send me yur article befre the deadline.如果你想給我們報(bào)紙投稿，請?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼掳l(fā)給我。③(2019·浙江卷)“Many factrs _________________ the decline”，said Patrick McIntyre，an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.該研究的主導(dǎo)環(huán)境學(xué)家Patrick McIntyre說：“許多因素促成了這一衰退”。
cntribute t　
cntributed t　
單句語法填空。④(四川高考)We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives ______ the pr.⑤Everyne shuld make cntributins t ______________(prtect) the envirnment.高考小作文。⑥(重慶高考書面表達(dá))只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會做出大貢獻(xiàn)。Only in this way _________________________________ ur family and ur sciety.
can we make a great cntributin t　
1．put frward提出(建議等)；推薦；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥
put aside節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存；留出put away放好；積蓄put ff延期；推遲put n weight增重；發(fā)福put ut撲滅put dwn寫下；記下put up舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受
寫出下列句中put frward的含義。①(天津高考)The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant.________②Yu ught t put yur watch frward by ten minutes.________③They have put frward the date f their wedding by ne week.______________④(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. ______________
提出　撥快　將……提前　推薦；提名　
用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。The kitchen caught fire.Tm suggested that they shuld call firefighters t help ⑤__________ the fire.Hwever，his mther，wh ⑥__________________ recently，said Tm’s plan may be ⑦_(dá)_________，because they culd handle the prblem by themselves. Therefre，they ⑧_________ their fire－prtectin suits，⑨_________ the quilt and cver the fire.T their surprise，sme firemen appeared at his huse.A neighbr culdn’t ⑩_____________ the heavy smke and telephned 119.
had put n weight　
put up with　
2．make sense講得通；有意義
(1)make n sense沒道理；沒意義make sense f理解；明白(2)a sense f humr/duty/beauty/directin/respnsibility/success幽默感/責(zé)任感/美感/方向感/責(zé)任感/成就感cmmn sense常識in a/ne sense在某種意義上；在一定程度上in n sense決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)There is n sense(pint)in ding sth.做某事無意義
完成句子。①(天津)See，yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t _____________ t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.瞧！你的電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢而買最便宜牌子的電腦毫無意義可言。②This sentence just desn’t _____________，n matter hw yu read it.無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。
make sense　
③As far as I’m cncerned，___________________________ upset abut it nw.就我而言，現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒有意義的。④(全國卷Ⅱ)Handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel ___________________________.先處理最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你會有一種真正的成就感。單句寫作。⑤你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣；繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會成功的。_______________________________ ； keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
there is n sense in getting　
a real sense f achievement　
In n sense shuld yu lse heart　
3．Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.只有把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能講得通。
(1)“nly＋狀語”(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。但“nly＋主語”位于句首時(shí)不用倒裝。(2)if nly“但愿；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在、將來的愿望或與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。
完成句子。①(全國卷Ⅰ)Only after a year f friendly discussin _______ Ms Garza finally say yes.直到一年的友好討論之后加爾扎女士才最終答應(yīng)了。②Only when peple believe in each ther ___________ wrk well.人們只有相互信任才能很好地工作。
③(全國卷Ⅰ)________ peple wh knw the keywrd can read the message.只有知道密碼的人才能讀懂這個(gè)信息。④The pills might have cured him，if nly he ____________ them regularly.他要是按時(shí)服用這些藥丸，他的病本來是可能治得好的。
高效演練 ? 素能提升
Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Fr thse with family members far away，the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying _____________(cnnect)．解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對那些與家人離得比較遠(yuǎn)的人來說，個(gè)人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面很重要。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是stay(保持)，它是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。cnnected是形容詞，意為“有聯(lián)系的，有來往的”，符合句意。stay cnnected是“stay＋形容詞化的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中的staying cnnected和keeping in tuch表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。
2．The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras ____________(return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：生產(chǎn)商定期來收回那些因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題而被退回到我們商店的照相機(jī)。return此處意為“退回”，cameras與return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。3．When the grup discussin is nearing its end，make sure t cnclude it ________ imprtant pints.解析：句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí)，一定要以重點(diǎn)而結(jié)束。
4．__________(stay) warm at night，I wuld fill the wdstve，then set my alarm clck fr midnight s I culd refill it.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了在晚上保持溫暖，我會往爐子里添柴，并把鬧鐘定到午夜以便我可以起來給爐火添柴。t stay為不定式在句中作目的狀語。5．The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg _____________(fllw) them.解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這對老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語their pet dg與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用fllwing作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
6．—I hpe t take the cmputer curse.—Gd idea．__________(find) ut mre abut it，visit this website.解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——我希望能上電腦課?！弥饕?。要想了解更多，瀏覽這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。動(dòng)詞不定式放于句首，作目的狀語，符合語境。7．_____73－year－ld wman，wh died f respiratry failure n Dec.6，was cnfirmed t have been carrying _______H10N8 virus.解析：考查冠詞。句意：12月6日，一位73歲的婦女死于呼吸衰竭，她被確診攜帶H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指；第二空填定冠詞表特指。
8．Be careful when yu deal with this chemical，as it will explde when ___________ (expse) t sunlight.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：處理該化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)一定要小心，因?yàn)楸┞对陉柟庀拢鼤?。when后省略了句子的主語it(this chemical)和動(dòng)詞be的形式is，所以填expsed。9．He never speaks t thers __________ spken t.解析：考查連詞。句意：除非別人和他說話，否則他從不和別人說話。unless“除非，如果不”符合句意。
10．T be hnest，n speech ________(make) s far has had the same effect n me as this ne.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語has had the same effect n，故應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。make與speech構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語s far，故選過去分詞，即表被動(dòng)又表完成。句意：老實(shí)說，迄今為止，這是對我最有影響的演講。
11．Land used t grw crps feeds five times mre peple than land _________ animals are kept.解析：考查學(xué)生對定語從句關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的掌握情況。句意：用來種莊稼的土地養(yǎng)活的人口數(shù)量比放牧牲口的土地所供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量要多五倍。先行詞為land，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。12．Please send us all the infrmatin ________ yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.解析：本題考查定語從句。句意：請把所有申請這個(gè)職位的選手的信息發(fā)給我們。先行詞為infrmatin，且前有all修飾，故只能用that在定語從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞have的賓語。
13．When he came back three hurs later，they were still sitting n the sfa， ____________ (absrb) in cnversatin.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來時(shí)，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。be absrbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absrb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。14．—Wh is ___________(blame) fr the shting at a mvie theatre in America?—A gunman named James Eagan Hlmes.解析：問句句意：誰要為發(fā)生在美國電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)？be t blame為固定短語，意為“該受責(zé)備”。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
15．____________(reduce) the gap between the rich and the pr is ne f the main challenges facing the gvernment.解析：句意：縮小貧富之間的差距是這屆政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一，Reducing the pr是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。
Ⅱ．完成句子1．His attitude suggested that the prpsal ______________(提出) by the dctr made n sense.2．It seems that his parents ______________________________(在學(xué)習(xí)上對他要求嚴(yán)格)．3．________________________________(可以肯定地說)pllutin has a bad effect n ur daily life.4．It can be freseen that an rganizatin will be set up s as t _________________ _____________(調(diào)查這起交通事故)．5．Every time he went there，he hped t find slutins t _______________ __________ (治愈他的疾病)．
put frward　
are strict with him in his study　
It can be said with certainty that　
lk int the traffic 　
curing him f 　
his disease 　
6．____________________________(只有當(dāng)他知道結(jié)果時(shí)) will he believe me.7．The experts suggested that _________________________(應(yīng)該采取措施) t handle the water pllutin immediately.8．Sme supprting evidence has been fund frm tw ther deaths __________ ________________________(與這種病相關(guān)的)．9．The drinking water _________________________________________________ ___________ (已經(jīng)改善了很多以致人們不再擔(dān)心) the factries in the neighbrhd.10．______________________(已經(jīng)宣布了) that tw suspects were arrested in the area n the day f the rbbery.
Only when he knws the result　
measures shuld be taken　
linked t/ 　
with this kind f disease 　
has been imprved s much that peple are n lnger wrried 　
It has been annunced　
Ⅲ ．語篇填空J(rèn)hn Snw，a well－knwn dctr in Lndn，became 1．____________(inspire) when he thught abut helping rdinary peple 2．___________(expse) t chlera，a 3．__________(dead) disease f its day．Many thusands f peple died and sme needed t be attended t every time there was an utbreak because n ne knew the cause f 4.______．Jhn Snw wanted t help slve the prblem.
He gt interested in tw theries 5．______________(explain) hw chlera killed peple．He believed in the secnd thery 6．________ suggested that peple 7．____________ (absrb) the disease with their meals．In 1854，8．________ anther utbreak hit Lndn，he was ready t test the tw theries．9．________ the help f the map he made，he gt a valuable clue abut the cause f the disease and was able t annunce that the water was 10．___________(blame)．
explaining　
made great cntributins　
are strict with　
are always absrbed in　
③科學(xué)家們對他們得出的每個(gè)結(jié)論都非常謹(jǐn)慎。他們反復(fù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)他們提出的理論。Scientists _____________________ every cnclusin they draw and they d experiments again and again t test the thery they __________________.④科學(xué)家們都牢記這一點(diǎn)：一個(gè)理論如果無法幫助世人從所陷入的不可預(yù)料的困境中解脫出來的話，就沒有意義。Scientists keep in mind that a thery ________________ if it can’t benefit the wrld that _______________ unexpected dangers．⑤科學(xué)家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到這樣的一個(gè)理論。Scientists ______________________ their research in rder t find such a thery．
are very cautius f　
have put frward　
makes n sense　
is expsed t　
devte all their life t　
2．升級平淡句(1)用unless升級句④___________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用s that改寫句⑤___________________________________________________________________
Scientists keep in mind that a thery makes n sense unless it can benefit the wrld that is expsed t unexpected dangers. Scientists devte all their life t their research s that they can find such a thery.
3．銜接成語篇_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrughut histry，scientists have made great cntributins t the wrld. As far as I'm cncerned，scientists are thse wh are strict with themselves in their wrk and are always absrbed in everything they d. Scientists are very cautius f every cnclusin they draw and they d experiment again and again t test the thery they have put frward. Scientists keep in mind that a thery makes n sense unless it can benefit the wrld that is expsed t unexpected dangers. Scientists devte all their life t their research s that they can find such a thery.

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