情感描寫如果結(jié)合肢體動作描寫和比喻、擬人、夸張等修辭手法,會起到意想不到的藝術(shù)效果。同樣的一個動作,例如拍拍肩,可以表示鼓勵、安慰、興奮等多個情緒。
例句及分析
With the sund f my heart punding in my ears, I heard the annuncer call ur time.(我的耳邊回響著心跳聲,我聽到播音員在叫我們的時間。)
心理 :通過 “heart punding”(心跳聲)形象地表現(xiàn)出人物內(nèi)心的緊張,讓讀者能夠直觀地感受到那種心跳加速的緊張感,仿佛身臨其境。
風(fēng)格 :運用了夸張的手法,將心跳聲放大到 “在耳邊回響”,增強了緊張氛圍的營造,使句子更具表現(xiàn)力和感染力。
She spke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped int her thrat.(她說得很急,似乎心跳到嗓子眼。)
心理 :“heart had leaped int her thrat”(心跳到嗓子眼)生動地描繪出說話者當(dāng)時極度緊張、著急的心理狀態(tài),可能是因為有重要的話要說或者處于一種緊張的情境之中。
風(fēng)格 :采用夸張的修辭手法,將心跳的位置夸張地描述為到了嗓子眼,使句子更加生動形象,突出了人物緊張的程度。
The smile n her face shne like a diamnd.(她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃耀。)
心理 :把笑容比作鉆石,展現(xiàn)出人物內(nèi)心的開心和愉悅,以及那種笑容的燦爛和迷人,讓讀者能夠感受到笑容所傳達出的積極情感。
風(fēng)格 :運用比喻的修辭手法,將笑容與鉆石進行對比,使句子更加優(yōu)美生動,增強了語言的表現(xiàn)力,讓讀者在視覺上產(chǎn)生一種明亮、耀眼的感覺。
After the accident, Tny was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness and sank int hpelessness.(事故發(fā)生后,托尼突然被扔進了一個黑暗的世界,陷入絕望。)
心理 :“thrwn int a wrld f darkness”(被扔進了一個黑暗的世界)形象地表現(xiàn)出托尼在事故發(fā)生后的無助、迷茫和絕望的心理狀態(tài),“sank int hpelessness”(陷入絕望)進一步強調(diào)了這種消極情緒的深度。
風(fēng)格 :采用比喻的手法,將事故后的處境比作黑暗的世界,使抽象的心理感受具象化,讓讀者更容易理解和感受托尼的絕望,增強了句子的感染力。
His heart beat s vilently that he felt like sitting n pins and needles.(他的心跳得如此猛烈,以至于他覺得自己如坐針氈。)
心理 :通過 “heart beat s vilently”(心跳得如此猛烈)以及 “sitting n pins and needles”(如坐針氈)表現(xiàn)出人物內(nèi)心的緊張或焦慮,可能是因為面臨某種重要的事情或處于一種令人不安的環(huán)境。
風(fēng)格 :運用夸張和比喻的修辭手法,將心跳的猛烈程度以及內(nèi)心的不安感進行夸大和形象化,使句子更加生動形象,讓讀者能夠深刻地感受到人物的緊張和焦慮。
Franklin std silently, trn by srrw and cmpassin, weighing what t say.(富蘭克林靜靜地站著,被悲傷和同情撕裂,權(quán)衡著要說什么。)
心理 :“trn by srrw and cmpassin”(被悲傷和同情撕裂)生動地描繪出富蘭克林內(nèi)心的糾結(jié)和掙扎,他可能面臨著一個需要做出艱難抉擇的情境,既感到悲傷又充滿同情,不知該如何是好。
風(fēng)格 :采用擬人的修辭手法,將抽象的情感 “srrw”(悲傷)和 “cmpassin”(同情)擬人化,使它們具有了 “撕裂” 人的力量,增強了句子的表現(xiàn)力和感染力,讓讀者能夠更好地理解富蘭克林內(nèi)心的復(fù)雜情感。
Her hpe f ging t cllege went up in smke when her father lst his jb.(當(dāng)她父親失業(yè)時,她上大學(xué)的希望化為泡影。)
心理 :“went up in smke”(化為泡影)形象地表現(xiàn)出女孩在父親失業(yè)后,上大學(xué)的希望破滅時的絕望和無奈,她可能對未來的大學(xué)生活充滿了期待,但現(xiàn)實的打擊讓她感到無助和失落。
風(fēng)格 :運用擬人的修辭手法,將希望比作煙霧,使其具有了消散的特性,使句子更加生動形象,突出了希望破滅的突然性和徹底性,增強了語言的表現(xiàn)力。
After all the prblems, we are finally beginning t see sme light at the end f the tunnel.(經(jīng)歷所有的問題之后,我們終于開始看到隧道盡頭的曙光。)
心理 :“see sme light at the end f the tunnel”(看到隧道盡頭的曙光)寓意著在經(jīng)歷了一系列問題和困難之后,看到了希望和解決的可能,表達了人們在困境中對希望的渴望和對未來的樂觀期待。
風(fēng)格 :采用比喻的手法,將困境比作隧道,將希望比作隧道盡頭的曙光,使抽象的情感和心理狀態(tài)具象化,讓讀者能夠更加直觀地感受到那種在困境中看到希望的喜悅和振奮,增強了句子的感染力。
My palms sweating and legs shaking, I culd nt mtin a single step twards the stage.(我掌心流汗,雙腿顫抖,不能向舞臺走一步。)
心理 :通過 “palms sweating”(掌心流汗)和 “l(fā)egs shaking”(雙腿顫抖)的肢體動作描寫,生動地表現(xiàn)出人物內(nèi)心的恐慌和緊張,可能是因為即將上臺表演或者面對某種令人害怕的場景。
風(fēng)格 :運用細節(jié)描寫和夸張的手法,將身體的反應(yīng)進行夸大,使讀者能夠更加真切地感受到人物的恐慌,增強了句子的表現(xiàn)力和感染力。
She wished the grund t pen up and swallw her!(她希望地上裂開一個洞把她吞下去?。?br> 心理 :這句話表現(xiàn)出人物極度的羞愧和尷尬,恨不得找個地縫鉆進去,可能是因為做了什么讓自己感到丟臉的事情或者處于一種非常難堪的境地。
風(fēng)格 :采用夸張的修辭手法,將羞愧和尷尬的心理進行夸大,使句子更加生動形象,讓讀者能夠深刻地感受到人物的羞愧程度,增強了語言的感染力。
He wanted t curl int a ball and disappear.(他想縮成一個球,然后消失。)
心理 :“curl int a ball”(縮成一個球)和 “disappear”(消失)形象地表現(xiàn)出人物內(nèi)心的無助、脆弱和逃避現(xiàn)實的心理,可能是因為面臨某種困難或壓力,感到無法面對而想要逃避。
風(fēng)格 :運用夸張和形象化的描寫,將人物的心理狀態(tài)進行具象化,使句子更加生動形象,讓讀者能夠更好地理解人物的內(nèi)心感受,增強了句子的感染力。
素材積累
喜悅之情
Unfrgettable were her eyes that shne like diamnds and lips held in a steady smile.
令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光,嘴角保持著微笑。
(Unfrgettable were her eyes→主語her eyes,這里是為了強調(diào)她像鉆石一樣的眼睛多么令人難忘;句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊:定語從句、引導(dǎo)詞與先行詞在結(jié)構(gòu)上的緊湊。)
She wre a shining smile n her face.
她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。
She shed tears f jy.
她高興得流下了眼淚。
Her eyes were sparkling like diamnds.
她的眼睛閃著鉆石般的光芒。
(sparkle v. 閃閃發(fā)光,閃耀 e.g. Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight. 燭光下,她的首飾光彩熠熠。)
She was verflwing with happiness.
她洋溢著幸福。
(be verflwing with a feeling 洋溢著(情感))
Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激動得滿臉通紅。
There is always a smile f cntentment n her face.
她臉上總是掛著心滿意足的微笑。
Seeing their task finished gives them a sense f satisfactin.
看到任務(wù)完成了,他們感到很滿意。
憤怒之情
He was fuming with rage.
他氣得大發(fā)雷霆。
(sb fume ver sth/sb. 某人因為……生氣 e.g. She's still fuming abut/ver/at nt being invited t the party. 她仍在對未受邀參加聚會感到憤憤不平。)
His anger biled ver.
他的憤怒爆發(fā)了。
He's s mad that he's ready t bil ver.
他氣得快要失去控制了。
(sb be biling with rage 怒不可遏 e.g. He was biling with rage. 他怒不可遏。)
He culd hardly/scarcely cntain his rage.
他幾乎控制不住怒火。
His vice trembled with anger.
他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。
He glared at me with burning eyes.
他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。
His face cluded with anger.
他滿面怒容。
(clud v. 顯得陰沉(或恐懼、憤怒等);看起來憂愁(或害怕、憤怒等) e.g. Suspicin cluded his face. 他狐疑滿面。)
悲傷煩惱之情
He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks.
他靜靜地站著,眼淚順著面頰流了下來。
I feel like I am flating in an cean f sadness.
我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。
Hearing the news, s desperate was he that he drwned his srrw in wine.
聽到這個消息,他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。
A frwn nw std n his face.
他皺起了眉頭。
They sat there with glum lks n their faces.
他們坐在那里,帶著一臉憂郁。
The news cast a clud f glm ver his face.
這消息使他臉上蒙上了一層陰影。
They were immersed in srrw.
他們沉浸在悲痛之中。
恐懼之情
Fear slwly creeps upn her.
恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
Her face turned pale and std there tngue-tied.
她臉色蒼白地站在那里,說不出話來。
A fld f fear welled up in him. / Fear flded ver him.
他心中涌起一陣恐懼。/ 恐懼淹沒了他。
(well v. 涌出;流出;溢出 e.g. Tears f jy welled up in her eyes. [=her eyes filled with tears f jy] 她的眼里流出了喜悅的淚水。)
She shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
她渾身顫抖,覺得如坐針氈。
Fear swept ver/thrugh her. [=she suddenly felt afraid]
恐懼突然向她襲來。
感動之情
Tuched deeply/immensely, we…
被深深感動,我們……
Tears filling her eyes, she ffered her heartfelt gratitude.
她熱淚盈眶,表示衷心的感謝。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
With tears streaming dwn her face, she...
淚水順著她臉上留下來,她……
The ld wman was mved with tears flwing dwn the cheek.
老婦人感動到淚流滿面。
緊張之情
I nervusly waited fr my grades, with my heart in my muth.
我緊張地等待著我的成績, 心提到了嗓子眼。
I culd feel my heart beating wildly.
我能感覺到我的心在狂跳。
His heart almst leaped int his muth.
他的心幾乎要跳出來了。
My stmach was full f butterflies and my hands were sweaty.
我心里直打鼓,手心直冒汗。
She became tngue-tied whenever he was arund.
只要他在身邊,她就緊張得說不出話來。
綜合模擬演練
“If mum finds ut that I'm ging t the beach, I'll be in big truble.” I said t myself sftly in a lw vice.
I went dwnstairs slwly and tried t walk casually int the kitchen. As I was walking twards the back dr, mum asked withut lking up frm her “dish-washing”, “Where are yu ging?” I answered back withut hesitatin,“ I am ging t the garden t play.” After I gt ut f the kitchen, I breathed a sign f relief. My plan had wrked ut fine s far. I climbed the fence and jumped nt the muddy field next t my huse and started running twards the bus stp at tp speed.
After half an hur I was at the beach scanning the crwd fr my friends, Jimmy and Bbby. Tw yung men were racing in the canes (獨木舟). After a while, I saw them near a ccnut tree. I ran twards them and gt int my swimming trunk (游泳褲). Fr abut an hur, we played vlleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bbby hit the ball t hard and the ball fell int the sea. Just as Bbby was ging t pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away frm the shre. I wanted t shw ff my swimming skills s I declared t help get the ball fr them.
I dived int the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was nly a few feet away frm me, I put in an extra burst f speed. Hwever, just as I was ging t get the ball, a very strng current swept the ball further away frm me. At that mment, a string f weed (海草)tangled (纏繞) up with my feet and I culd nt swim prperly. I struggled t keep aflat but it was n use. “ If I had listened t my parents, this wuld never have happened,”I thught silently.
Paragraph 1
Finally, after struggling fr a minute r tw, I still gt pulled underwater.
Paragraph 2
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed.
翻譯小練習(xí):
我還是被推到水下。我告訴自己永遠不要放棄。
____________________________________________________________________________
然后我又使勁拔了一次草。雜草終于斷了。
____________________________________________________________________________
我游回水面深呼吸。我看見兩個年輕人劃著獨木舟,互相比賽。
____________________________________________________________________________
我筋疲力盡,大聲呼救。那兩個男人看見我就朝我劃來。
____________________________________________________________________________
當(dāng)他們到達我這邊時,我已經(jīng)失去知覺了。
____________________________________________________________________________
直到一位醫(yī)生走進房間,我才意識到我在醫(yī)院里。
____________________________________________________________________________
吉米和鮑比告訴我,那兩個年輕人把我?guī)У桨哆?,送我去醫(yī)院。
____________________________________________________________________________
幾分鐘后,我的父母帶著半生氣半擔(dān)心的表情走了進來。
____________________________________________________________________________
我父母責(zé)罵我偷偷地跑出家門,但也很高興我沒有受重傷。
____________________________________________________________________________
我永遠不會忘記那可怕的經(jīng)歷。我也不想再炫耀了。
____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
我還是被推到水下。我告訴自己永遠不要放棄。
I still gt putted underwater. I tld myself I shuld never give up.
然后我又使勁拔了一次草。雜草終于斷了。
Then I pulled the weed again with great effrts. The weed finally brke.
我游回水面深呼吸。我看見兩個年輕人劃著獨木舟,互相比賽。
I swam back t the surface t take a deep breath. I saw tw yung men in canes, racing each ther.
我筋疲力盡,大聲呼救。那兩個男人看見我就朝我劃來。
I was exhausted and shuted fr help. The tw men saw me and raced twards me.
當(dāng)他們到達我這邊時,我已經(jīng)失去知覺了。
By the time they reached me, I had been already uncnscius.
直到一位醫(yī)生走進房間,我才意識到我在醫(yī)院里。
It was nt until a dctr came int the rm that I realized that I was in a hspital.
吉米和鮑比告訴我,那兩個年輕人把我?guī)У桨哆?,送我去醫(yī)院。
Jimmy and Bbby tld me the tw yung men brught me t the shre and sent me t the hspital.
幾分鐘后,我的父母帶著半生氣半擔(dān)心的表情走了進來。
After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half wrried faces walked in.
我父母責(zé)罵我偷偷地跑出家門,但也很高興我沒有受重傷。
My parents sclded me fr running ut f the huse secretly but were als glad that I was nt seriusly injured.
我永遠不會忘記那可怕的經(jīng)歷。我也不想再炫耀了。
I will never frget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want t shw ff again.
參考范文:
Paragraph 1
Finally, after struggling fr a minute r tw, I still gt putted underwater. I tld myself I shuld never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great effrts. The weed finally brke. I swam back t the surface t take a deep breath. I saw tw yung men in canes, racing each ther. I was exhausted and shuted fr help. The tw men saw me and raced twards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already uncnscius.
Paragraph 2
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed. It was nt until a dctr came int the rm that I realized that I was in a hspital. Jimmy and Bbby tld me the tw yung men brught me t the shre and sent me t the hspital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half wrried faces walked in. My parents sclded me fr running ut f the huse secretly but were als glad that I was nt seriusly injured. I will never frget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want t shw ff again.

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