7.　　　　　 v.使驚愕,使大為吃驚 8.amusement　 　　　?9.　　　　　 v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);校準(zhǔn);使適應(yīng)10.analyze　 　　　?11.　　　　　 adj.古代的,古老的,從前的 12.annunce　 　　　?13.　　　　　 v.使煩惱;打擾;妨礙14.anxius　 　　　?15.　　　　　　 n.出現(xiàn),露面;容貌,外貌
v.宣布,宣告;通知;預(yù)告;發(fā)表
adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的;渴望的
appearance
16.at table　 　　　?17.　　　　　　　　　　引起(注意、興趣等) 18.be abut t　 　　　?19.　　　　　　　　　　 有能力做某事 20.be absent frm　 　　　?
attract ne’s attentin
be able t d sth.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was,but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw,wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn,the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl,in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr(參議員) and,in 1981,the first wman t jin the Curt.O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery,Alabama,Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year,and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.“The nly tired I was,was tired f giving in,” said Parks.(2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)
(　　)1.What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Her scial wrk.B.Her lack f prper training in law.C.Her effrts t win a prize.D.Her cmmunity backgrund.
本篇是人物類閱讀理解題。介紹除居里夫人外,100年來最重要的幾個(gè)女性?！?.A　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“ scial wrker”可明顯得出答案,故A正確。]
(　　)2.What is the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack f prper training in law.B.Her little wrk experience in curt.C.The discriminatin against wmen.D.The pr financial cnditins.
2.C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.”可知,原因在于對女性的歧視,故C正確。]
(　　)3.Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carsn.C.Sandra Day O’Cnnr. D.Rsa Parks.
　3.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“ kicked ff the civil-rights mvement”可知,Rsa Parks對民權(quán)運(yùn)動作出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。]
(　　)4.What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.C.They are pineers. D.They are peace-lvers.
4.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize”;第三段第一句“If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn,the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday”;第四段第二句“ first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt”;最后一段第四句“ ff the civil-rights mvement”,可知,四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒,故C正確。]
BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generatin native f Brwnsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased t mve away.Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help their children,she plitely refused.Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms.Gaf finally say yes.That was fur years ag.Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success,giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing.Even President Obama’s mther-in-law,Marian Rbinsn,has agreed t leave Chicag and int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study by grandparents.cm,83 percent f the peple said Mrs.Rbinsn’s decisin will influence the grandparents in the American family.Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh,fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”says Christine Crsby,publisher f Grate manazine fr grandparents.“We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant t be near them,especially when yu’re raising children.”
Mving is nt fr everyne.Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices,but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead.Having yur grandchildren far away is hard,especially knwing yur adult child is struggling,but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.(2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)
(　　)5.Why was Garza’s mve a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It imprved her living cnditins.C.It enabled her t make mre friends.D.It helped her knw mre new places.
5.A　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Tday all three generatins regard the mve a success,giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities”可知答案。]
(　　)6.What was the reactin f the public t Mrs.Rbinsn’s decisin?A.17% expressed their supprt fr it.B.Few peple respnded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majrity thught it was a trend.
6.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“ percent f the peple said Mrs.Rbinsn’s decisin will influence the grandparents in the American family.”可知,約83%的人認(rèn)為Mrs.Rbinsn的決定會影響美國的很多祖父母,即83%的人支持;故D選項(xiàng)符合文意。]
(　　)7.What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?A.They were unsure f raising mre children.B.They were eager t raise mre children.C.They wanted t live away frm their parents.D.They had little respect fr their grandparents.
7.C　[推理判斷題。由第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh,fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn”可推斷20世紀(jì)60年代的時(shí)候,人們想要離開家去證明自己的能力但現(xiàn)實(shí)并不允許,心里其實(shí)是想離開家的,C選項(xiàng)正確。]
(　　)8.What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph? A.Make decisins in the best interests f their wn.B.Ask their children t pay mre visits t them. C.Sacrifice fr their struggling children.D.Get t knw themselves better.
8.A　[推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句“but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently giving up the life yu knw may be harder”可知,“不住在一起而是頻繁去探訪子孫會更好”,“放棄自己熟知的生活方式更難”,由此可推測出作者建議最好從祖父母的需求出發(fā),選擇A。]
CI am Peter Hdes,a vlunteer stem cell curier.Since March 2012,I’ve dne 89 trips f thse,51 have been abrad.I have 42 hurs t carry stem cells(干細(xì)胞) in my little bx because I’ve gt tw ice packs and that’s hw lng they last,in all,frm the time the stem cells are harvested frm a dnr(捐獻(xiàn)者) t the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve gt 72 hurs at mst.S I am always cnscius f time.
I had ne trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Prvidence,Rhde Island,and was meant t fly t Washingtn then back t Lndn.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Prvidence,the lady n the desk said:“Well,I’m really srry,I’ve gt sme bad news fr yu—there are n flights frm Washingtn.”S I tk my bx and put it n the desk and I said:“In this bx are sme stem cells that are urgently needed fr a patient—please,please,yu’ve gt t get me back t the United Kingdm.”She just drpped everything.She arranged fr a flight n a small plane t be held fr me,re-ruted(改道) me thrugh Newark and gt me back t the UK even earlier than riginally scheduled.Fr this curier jb,yu’re cnsciusly aware that in that bx yu’ve gt smething that is ptentially ging t save smebdy’s life.(2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)
(　　)9.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “curier” in Paragraph 1?A.prvider B.delivery man C.cllectr D.medical dctr
9.B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I’ve dne 89 trips”和第三句的“carry stem cells”可知,作者是運(yùn)送細(xì)胞的人,故選B。]
(　　)10.Why des Peter have t cmplete his trip within 42 hurs?A.He cannt stay away frm his jb t lng.B.The dnr can nly wait fr that lng.C.The peratin needs that very much.D.The ice wn’t last any lnger.
10.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ I’ve gt tw ice packs and that’s hw lng they last”可知選D。]
(　　)11.Which flight did the wman put Peter n first?A.T Lndn. B.T Newark.C.T Prvidence. D.T Washingtn.
　11.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)最后一句“ me thrugh Newark...”可知選B。]
DThe meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.Silences may be thughtful,r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say.A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness,r wrry.Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable;therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap(間隙) with cnversatin.Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple,just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d.Therefre,when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps,what may be implied(暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.In these cultures,silence is a call fr reflectin.Other cultures may use silence in ther ways,particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer.Fr example,Russian,French,and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin.Hwever,Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her.In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther caregivers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily.A nurse wh understands the healing(治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.(2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)
(　　)12.What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins?A.It implies anger. B.It prmtes friendship.C.It is culture-specific. D.It is cntent-based.
12.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.”可知,作者認(rèn)為沉默是有文化特性的。故選C。]
(　　)13.Which f the fllwing peple might regard silence as a call fr careful thught?A.The Chinese. B.The French.C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
13.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ may be implied is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing”可知,中國人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們沉默是在思考。故選A。]
(　　)14.What des the authr advise nurses t d abut silence?A.Let it cntinue as the patient pleases. B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm t patients. D.Make use f its healing effects.
14.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“A nurse wh understands the healing value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients”可知,作者建議護(hù)士要用沉默來治療病人。故選D。]
(　　)15.What may be the best title fr the text?A.Sund and Silence B.What It Means t Be SilentC.Silence t Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gld
15.B　[主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義。故選B 。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret cdes(密碼) keep messages private.Banks,cmpanies,and gvernment agencies use secret cdes in ding business,especially when infrmatin is sent by cmputer.Peple have used secret cdes fr thusands f years.　16 .　Cde breaking never lags(落后) far behind cde making.The science f creating and reading cded messages is called cryptgraphy.?There are three main types f cryptgraphy.　17　Fr example, the first letters f “My elephant eats t many eels” spell ut the hidden message “Meet me”.
　18　Yu might represent each letter with a number.Fr example,let’s number the letters f the alphabet in rder,frm 1 t 26.If we substitute a number fr each letter,the message “Meet me” wuld read “13 5 20 13 5”.?A cde uses symbls t replace wrds,phrases,r sentences.T read the message f a real cde,yu must have a cde bk.　19 .　Fr example,“bridge” might stand fr “meet” and “ut” might stand fr “me”.The message “bridge ut” wuld actually mean “Meet me”.　20　Hwever,it is als hard t keep a cde bk secret fr lng. S cdes must be changed frequently. (2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)?
A.It is very hard t break a cde withut the cde any language,sme letters are used mre than peple wh knw the keywrd can read the lng as there have been cdes,peple have tried t break can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it a cde bk,yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther way t hide a message is t use symbls t stand fr specific letters f the alphabet.
16.D　[根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可以判斷:有密碼的設(shè)置就有破譯密碼的存在。D項(xiàng)可以承接上下文。故選D。]17.E　[根據(jù)后面舉的例子判斷:隱藏一個(gè)單詞起首幾個(gè)字母的密碼設(shè)置方法。]18.G　[根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷:這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法。由對應(yīng)詞represent和stand fr,可以判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語境。]19.F　[根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的 a cde bk可以判斷:該句是介紹密碼書的使用。]20.A　[由于前后句都是介紹密碼書,且后句講密碼書不會維持很久的時(shí)間。故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。]
Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels.But fr turists like me,pandas are its tp　　1　　(attract).?S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base,where ticket mney helps pay fr research,I　2 .　　(allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw,I will be their UK ambassadr.The title will be　3 .　　(fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.But my cnnectin with pandas ges back　　4　　my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s,　　5　　I was the first Western TV reprter　 6　 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.My ambassadrial duties will include　　7　　(intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.?
On my recent visit,I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by　　8　　(it) mther.The nursery team switches him every few　　9　　(day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed,　　10　　ther is with mum-she never suspects.(2016年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)?
1.attractin　[考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。在形容詞tp后面,所以要改為名詞。]2.was allwed　[考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意:我被允許走進(jìn)這些動物。 allw sb.t d sth.允許某人做某事。sb.be allwed t d sth.某人被允許做某事。]3.fficially　[考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。這里需要副詞作狀語修飾動詞given。]4.t　[考查介詞。短語:g back t追溯到。]

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