藝考生高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit Nineteen課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

7.　　　　 n.向?qū)?導(dǎo)游;入門書(shū)8.handle　　　　? _____________________________________9.　　　　　　　adj.英俊的,清秀的,瀟灑的10.harmny　　　　?11.　　　　　 v.收獲;收割;獲得12.hate　　　　?13.　　　　 v.租用,雇用;出租14.hnest　　　　?
v.處理;對(duì)付;操縱;操作;運(yùn)用;管理;經(jīng)營(yíng)
n.融洽,和睦,協(xié)調(diào),和諧;和聲
v.憎恨,恨;討厭,不喜歡;不愿 n.怨恨,憎惡
adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的,公正的
15.　　　　　　　　 n.榮譽(yù),光榮 v.尊敬16.g (ut) fr a walk　　　　?17.　　　　　復(fù)習(xí),檢查,查看18.g thrugh　　　　?19.　　　　　　長(zhǎng)大20.had better　　　　?
遭受,經(jīng)歷,通過(guò);被批準(zhǔn)
Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Washingtn, TursCherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, TurThis small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability—the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle TurDuratin:3 hurs (4 miles)Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike,helmet,ckies and bttled water.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn,:3 hurs Mrning r Afternn,this bike tur is the perfect tur fr and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress,memrials,and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur Duratin:3 hurs (7 miles)Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yur bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike,helmet,and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(2018年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(　　)1.Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C..B.Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.C.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C..D.Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
1.A　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Reserve yur spt befre availability—the cherry blssms—disappear!可知bk與reserve是同義詞,意思是“預(yù)定”,故選A。]
(　　)2.What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?A.Meet famus peple.B.G t a natinal park.C.Visit well-knwn museums.D.Enjy interesting stries.
2.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents,Cngress,memrials,and parks.可知D正確。]
(　　)3.Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
3.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知D正確。]
BWhen the dg named Judy sptted the first sheep in her life,she did what cmes naturally.The fur-year-ld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields and,being a city animal,lst bth her sheep and her sense f directin.Then she ran alng the edge f cliff (懸崖) and fell 100 feet,buncing ff a rck int the sea.Her wner Mike Hlden panicked and called the castguard f Crnwall,wh turned up in secnds.Six vlunteers slid dwn the cliff with the help f a rpe but gave up all hpe f finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the cast near returned hme frm his hliday upset and cnvinced his pet was dead.He cmfrted himself with the thught she had died in the mst beautiful part f the cuntry.
Fr the next tw weeks,the Hldens were heartbrken.Then,ne day,the phne rang and Steve Tregear,the castguard f Crnwall, asked Hlden if he wuld like his dg back.A birdwatcher,armed with a telescpe,fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.While he sunded the alarm,a student frm Leeds climbed dwn the cliff t cllect Judy.The dg had initially been kncked uncnscius(失去知覺(jué)的) but had survived by drinking water frm a fresh stream at the base f the cliff.She may have fed n the bdy f a sheep which had als fallen ver the edge.“The dg was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dg.She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water,” he added.It was,as Mr.Hlden admitted,“a minr miracle(奇跡)”.(2015年陜西卷)
(　　)4.The dg Judy fell dwn the cliff when she was　　　. ? A.rescuing her wner B.caught in a hurricane C.blcked by a rck D.running after a sheep
本題屬故事類閱讀理解。文章介紹的是叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候,從懸崖上掉下來(lái)。主人努力尋找?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)無(wú)果,以為它已經(jīng)死去就放棄了,結(jié)果幾天后,意外得到消息,狗還活著。這真是很幸運(yùn)的事情?！?.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“The fur-year-ld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields and, being a city animal,lst bth her sheep and her sense f directin. Then she ran alng the edge f cliff(懸崖) and fell 100 feet,buncing ff a rck int the sea.”可知叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候,從懸崖上掉下來(lái)。故選D。]
(　　)5.Wh sptted Judy after the accident? A.A birdwatcher. B.A student frm Leeds. C.Six vlunteers. D.The castguard f Crnwall.
5.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“A birdwatcher,armed with a telescpe,fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.”可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者看見(jiàn)了Judy,故選A。]
(　　)6.What can we infer frm the text? A.Peple like t travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken t the fields fr hunting. C.Luck plays a vital rle in Judy’s survival.D.Hlden cared little where Judy was buried.
6.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子“It was a very lucky dg.She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water”可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。]
(　　)7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? A.Miracle f the Castguard. B.Surviving a Hurricane. C.Dangers in the Wild. D.Cming Back frm the Dead.
7.D　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷,所以用Cming Back frm the Dead比較合適。故選D。]
CTerrafugia Inc.said n Mnday that its new flying car has cmpleted its first flight,bringing the cmpany clser t its gal f selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle—named the Transitin—has tw seats wheels and wings that fld up s it can be driven like a car.The Transitin,which flew at 1,400 feet fr eight minutes last mnth,can reach arund 70 miles per hur n the rad and 115 in the flies using a 23-galln tank f gas and bums 5 gallns per hur in the air.On the grund,it gets 35 miles per galln.Arund 100 peple have already put dwn a $10,000 depsit t get a Transitin when they g n sale,and thse numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia intrduces the Transitin t the public later this week at the New Yrk Aut Shw.But dn’t expect it t shw up in t many driveways.It’s expected t cst $279,000.And it wn’t help if yu’re stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
Inventrs have been trying t make flying cars since the 1930s, accrding t Rbert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has cme clser than anyne t making the flying car a reality.The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t use special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.The Transitin is nw ging thrugh crash tests t make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviatin Administratin’s decisin five years ag t create a separate set f standards fr light sprt aircraft,which are lwer than thse fr pilts f larger planes.Terrafugia says an wner wuld need t pass a test and cmplete 20 hurs f flying time t be able t fly the Transitin, a requirement pilts wuld find relatively easy t meet.(2017年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
(　　)8.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.The basic data f the Transitin. B.The advantages f flying cars.C.The ptential market fr flying cars. D.The designers f the Transitin.
8.A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句The vehicle—named the Transitin—has tw seats wheels and wings that fld up s it can be driven like a car.The Transitin,which flew at 1,400 feet fr eight minutes last mnth,can reach arund 70 miles per hur n the rad and 115 in the flies using a 23-galln tank f gas and bums 5 gallns per hur in the air. On the grund,it gets 35 miles per galln. 可知,本段主要是對(duì)Transitin的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了介紹。故選A。]
(　　)9.Why is the Transitin unlikely t shw up in t many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams. B.It is difficult t perate.C.It is very expensive. D.It bums t much fuel.
9.C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句和第三句But dn’t expect it t shw up in t many driveways. It’s expected t cst $279,000.可知,因?yàn)門ransitin的價(jià)格較高,所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)。故選C。]
(　　)10.What is the gvernment’s attitude t the develpment f the flying car?A.Cautius B.Favrable. C.Ambiguus. D.Disapprving.
10.B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t use special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.以及第四段第一句Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviatin Administratin’s decisin five years ag t create a separate set f standards fr light sprt aircraft,可知,政府對(duì)于飛機(jī)的研發(fā)是比較支持的。故選B。]
(　　)11.What is the best title fr the text?A.Flying Car at Aut Shw. B.The Transitin’s First Flight.C.Pilts’Dream Cming True. D.Flying Car Clser t Reality.
11.D　[主旨大意題?？v觀全文,主要從飛機(jī)試飛成功,飛機(jī)的架構(gòu)以及多年前人們對(duì)飛機(jī)的設(shè)想至今成為現(xiàn)實(shí)展開(kāi)討論。根據(jù)第三段第二句But Mann thinks Terrafugia has cme clser than anyne t making the flying car a reality.可知選D。]
DWhen a leafy plant is under attack,it desn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,tw scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reprted that yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get.These chemicals cme frm the injured parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm.What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicals knwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds,VOCs fr shrt.Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way f crying ut.But is anyne listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighburs react.Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away.But thers d duble duty.They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.?
In study after study,it appears that these chemical cnversatins help the neighbrs.The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant,but the neighbrs,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what t d.Des this mean that plants talk t each ther? Scientists dn’t knw.Maybe the first plant just made a cry f pain r was sending a message t its wn branches,and s,in effect,was talking t itself. Perhaps the neighbrs just happened t “verhear” the cry.S infrmatin was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentinal back and frth.Charles Darwin,ver 150 years ag,imagined a wrld far busier, nisier and mre intimate(親密的) than the wrld we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whle lt ging n.(2017年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
(　　)12.What des a plant d when it is under attack?A.It makes nises. B.It gets help frm ther plants.C.It stands quietly. D.It sends ut certain chemicals.
12.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句和第三句 that yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get. These chemicals cme frm the injured parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm.可知,當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí),會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。]
(　　)13.What des the authr mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready t fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
13.C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Once they arrive,the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.可知選C。]?
(　　)14.Scientists find frm their studies that plants can　　　.?A.predict natural disasters B.prtect themselves against insectsC.talk t ne anther intentinally D.help their neighbrs when necessary
14.D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知,植物在必要的時(shí)候會(huì)通過(guò)分泌化學(xué)物質(zhì),通知周圍的植物保持警惕,故選D。]
(　　)15.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A.The wrld is changing faster than ever.B.Peple have strnger senses than befre.C.The wrld is mre cmplex than it seems.D.Peple in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
15.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 a wrld far busier, nisier and mre intimate(親密的) than the wrld we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whle lt ging n.故選C。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips fr cking n a Tight ScheduleFrm my experience,there are three main reasns why peple dn’t ck mre ften:ability,mney,and time.　16　Mney is a tpic I’ll save fr anther day.S tday I want t give yu sme wisdm abut hw t make the mst f the time yu spend in the kitchen.Here are three “tips fr great cking” n a tight schedule:?1.Think ahead.The mments when I think cking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nthing ready t eat.S think ahead f the cming week.When will yu have time t ck? D yn have the right materials already?　17　?
2.Make yur time wrth it.When yu d find time t ck a meal,make the mst f it and save yurself time later n.Are yu making ne laf f bread?　18　It takes arund the same amunt f time t make mre f smething.S save yurself the effrt fr a future meal.?3.　19　This may surprise yu,but ne f the best tls fr making cking wrth yur time is experimentatin.It gives yu the chance t hit upn new ideas and recipes that can wrk well with yur appetite and schedule.The mre yu learn and the mre yu try, the mre abilities yu have t take cntrl f yur fd and yur schedule.?Hpefully that gives yu a gd start.　20　And dn’t let a busy schedule discurage yu frm making sme great changes in the way yu eat and live!(2014年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
A.Try new is easily three r fur yur fd is a burden fr many cking and living simply be a jy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lt f wrk later n.
本文講述了在時(shí)間緊迫的情況下如何烹飪,作者給出了三條建議。16.B　[考查上下文銜接。作者在文章開(kāi)頭部分介紹了人們不經(jīng)常做飯的原因。有能力、時(shí)間和金錢等原因。然后空后面介紹了金錢和時(shí)間原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B項(xiàng)正確。]17.G　[考查段落大意。根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭“Think ahead”告訴人們提前計(jì)劃,做好準(zhǔn)備,這樣做飯就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正確。]18.C　[考查上下文銜接。本段講到要讓時(shí)間花得更值?？涨罢f(shuō)到“Are yu making ne laf f bread?”空后說(shuō)到“It takes arund the same amunt f ”所以空中應(yīng)該是“要做三四個(gè)”才能起到承上啟下的作用。故C項(xiàng)正確。]
19.A　[考查段落主題句。本段中提到要多嘗試新的菜式和想法,這樣做飯的能力就會(huì)提高,故A項(xiàng)正確。]20.F　[考查上下文銜接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做飯時(shí)間,空后面又提到“不要因?yàn)榫o張的時(shí)間安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中應(yīng)該是讓做飯成為一種快樂(lè)而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。故F正確。]
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Viennese-brn cmpser Frederick Lewe,wh we remember frm his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelt”, was nt always famus.He studied pian with the great masters f Eurpe and achieved huge success as a　　1　　(music) and cmpser in his early years.　　2　　when he immigrated t the United States,he failed as a pianist.Fr a while he tried ther types f wrk　　3　　(include) gld mining and bxing.But he never gave up his dream and　　4　　(cntinue) t play the pian and write music.?
During thse difficult years,he culd nt always affrd　　5 .　　(make) payments n his pian.One day,bent ver the keybard,he culd hear nthing but the music　　6　　he played with such rare inspiratin.When he finished and lked up,he was　　7 .　　(astnish) t find he had an audience f three mving　　8 .　　(man) wh were seated n the flr.?They said nthing and made n mvement tward the pian. Instead,they dug int　　9　　(they) pckets,pled tgether enugh mney fr the payment,placed it n the pian and walked ut,empty handed.　　10　　(mve) by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.
本文介紹了維也納作曲家Frederick Lewe雖然默默無(wú)聞,但是他一次精湛的音樂(lè)才能打動(dòng)了三個(gè)路人。1.musician　[考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。與后面的cmpser并列。]2.But　[考查連詞。雖然作為音樂(lè)家在歐洲他取得成功。但他移民到美國(guó),作為一個(gè)鋼琴家是失敗的。]3.including　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。]4.cntinued　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。and告訴我們cntinued和gave是并列謂語(yǔ)。]5.t make　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。affrd t d“支付得起”。]

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