7.    v.添加,增加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)8.admit     ?9.     v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);校準(zhǔn);使適應(yīng)10.admire     ?11.    v.采用;采納;通過(guò);收養(yǎng)12.advantage_________________________________  13.      v.推進(jìn),促進(jìn);前進(jìn)14.adventure     ?15.     n.忠告,勸告,建議
n.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng);奇遇
v.欣賞;贊美;欽佩;羨慕
n.有利條件,優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處,利益
v.讓……進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許;接納;容納;承認(rèn);容許
16.arrive at     ?17.      和……一樣,像……一樣18.as/s far as     ?19.         似乎,好像20.as sn as___________________ 
據(jù)……所知,就……來(lái)看
as if/as thugh
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd  1 .He learned the value and beauty f  2  there frm a very yung age.?When he was 16,Mlai began t ntice smething  3  happening arund his hme.A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 5 ,the number f snakes had declined as well.He  6  that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the  7 .The slutin,f curse,was t plant trees s the animals culd seek  8  during the daytime.He turned t the  9  department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.Hwever,Mlai went lking n his wn and  10  a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
 11  yung plants in the dry seasn was  12  fr a lne by.Mlai built at the  13  f each sapling(幼樹(shù)) a bamb platfrm,where he placed earthen pts with small hles t  14 . rainwater.The water wuld then drip(滴落) n the plants belw.?Mlai  15  t plant trees fr the next 37 years,his effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.(2020山東高考卷)?
(  )B.jbC.hmeD.chice(  )B.yuthC.cultureD.knwledge
本文主要內(nèi)容是:莫萊生長(zhǎng)在印度的一個(gè)小村莊。16歲時(shí),一場(chǎng)洪水使他家損失慘重。而樹(shù)木的缺乏使一些動(dòng)物市區(qū)了庇護(hù),很多鳥(niǎo)兒的離開(kāi)導(dǎo)致蛇類減少。莫萊決定改變這一切。經(jīng)過(guò)努力,他開(kāi)始在附近的小島上種樹(shù)。在隨后的30多年里,他把1360英畝的土地變成了動(dòng)植物的樂(lè)園?!?.C [考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)村莊附近的一些濕地成了他的第二個(gè)家。故選C。]
 2.A [考查名詞。句意:他從小就從那里了解到大自然的價(jià)值和美麗。根據(jù)句意可知,濕地展現(xiàn)的是大自然的價(jià)值和美麗。]
(  )B.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward(  )B.tensinC.painD.damage
3.C [考查形容詞。句意:莫萊從16歲時(shí)就注意到他家周圍的一些令人不安的變化。故根據(jù)句意選C。]
4.D [考查名詞。句意:那年早些時(shí)候,一場(chǎng)洪水造成這個(gè)地區(qū)損失,也趕走了很多鳥(niǎo)兒。根據(jù)句意,是洪水造成當(dāng)?shù)氐那f稼和樹(shù)木的損害,導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類流失。故選D。]
(  )B.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise(  )B.realized C.rememberedD.predicted
5.A [考查副詞。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。根據(jù)上文和句意,洪水造成鳥(niǎo)兒和蛇的減少。]
6.B [考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)木來(lái)保護(hù)他們免受炎熱的影響。莫萊意識(shí)到鳥(niǎo)兒的離開(kāi),蛇的減少都是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)木。故選B。]
(  )B.heatC.diseaseD.dust(  )B.partners C.helpD.shelter
7.B [考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)木來(lái)保護(hù)他們免受炎熱的影響。因?yàn)闃?shù)木能提供庇蔭,從而能保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)和蛇免受炎熱的影響。]
8.D [考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)然,解決問(wèn)題的辦法就是種樹(shù),這樣動(dòng)物們白天就有棲身之處。故選D。]
(  )B.pliceC.frestD.finance(  )B.discvered C.leftD.managed
9.C [考查名詞。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里寸草不生。因?yàn)槭欠N樹(shù),所以是向森林相關(guān)的部門求助。選C。]
10.B [考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,莫萊親自去查看,發(fā)現(xiàn)附近的一個(gè)小島,于是他就開(kāi)始在那里種樹(shù)。故選B。]
(  ) B.Observing C.WateringD.Guarding(  )B.illegal C.fantasticD.beneficial
11.C [考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)孤零零的一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō),旱季給幼苗澆水是件很困難的事。由后半部說(shuō)集水,可知,旱季缺水,需澆水。]
12.A [考查形容詞。推理同上。]
(  )B.tpC.ftD.side(  ) dwn B.keep ff C.purifyD.cllect
13.B [考查名詞。句意:莫萊在每顆樹(shù)苗的頂部都搭建一個(gè)竹臺(tái),在竹臺(tái)是放置帶小孔的陶罐來(lái)收集雨水。根據(jù)句意選B。]
14.D [考查動(dòng)詞。推理同上。]
(  )B.learned C.failedD.cntinued
15.D [在往后的37年里,莫萊繼續(xù)種樹(shù)。根據(jù)后句可知是繼續(xù)種樹(shù)。故選D。]
Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2022年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請(qǐng)給外教Carline寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Carline, ? ? ?Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
Dear Carline,?  This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram—Talk and Talk.It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.Nw,when having truble in learning English well,plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.As ur distinguished freign language teacher,yur aid can help us a lt.If yu are available n this Sunday,I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming.I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.Yurs,Li Hua?
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity.As the ecnmy was in decline,sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet.Peple were trying t help each ther meet the was a mst kind and thughtful wman.She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr.She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help.When she had time,she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk,and their little by.The little by-his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,”she said t her wn children,Jhn,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help t his mther.He wants very much t earn sme mney,but I dn’t see what he can d.”After their mther left the rm,the children sat thinking abut Bernard.“I wish we culd help him t earn mney,”said Clara.“His family is suffering s much.”“S d I,”said Harry.“We really shuld d smething t assist them.”Fr sme mments,Jhn said nthing,but,suddenly,he sprang t his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish(完成).”The ther children als jumped up all attentin.When Jhn had an idea,it was sure t be a gd ne.“I tell yu what we can d,”said Jhn.“Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well,we can make ppcrn(爆米花),and put it int paper bags,and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”(2020年山東新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右;2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Paragraph 1:When Mrs.Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea,she thught it was a gd ne,t.????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Paragraph 1When Mrs.Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea,she thught it was a gd ne,t.S,they went t the lcal supermarket tgether.They bught a bag f crn and sme special bags fr ppcrn.When they gt hme,they made a lt f ppcrn and put it in the special bags. With the ppcrn,they went t Bernard’s hme.They tld Bernard hw t sell the ppcrn.Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family als felt very happy t help this family.?

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