Unit8
一、根據(jù)中文提示填空：
1.He takes anther （咬）f apple.
2.If yu （許下諾言），yu shuld keep it.
3.Please （假裝）yu are a friend f Sue.
4.Think abut it carefully befre yu （決定）.
5.I am better than all f them because I always （說實(shí)話）.
6.I think they are （嘲笑）me because I am ugly.
7. （出乎他的意料），the bedrm is clsed.
8.Everyne wants t be a her, but n ne wants t （死亡）.
9.He wants t decide fr himself （而不是）fllwing his parents’ advice.
10.What shuld yu d if yu want t （做成）smething.
二、閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?單詞，或用括號(hào)中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Have yu ever eaten bird eggs befre? Peple started t eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . T get them, peple climbed up trees and 2 (pick) them in the nest.
Peple in China and India 3 (keep) chickens by abut 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, s they 5 (nt have) t g ut fr bird eggs.
In the past, chickens nly laid (孵) eggs in spring nt in summer. At that time, there was plenty f daylight but it wasn’t t 6 utside. That’s why we have Easter eggs t celebrate the return f eggs in spring.
The earliest way t eat eggs was raw (生的). But when peple started 7 (use) fire, peple ften cked eggs t eat.
Eggs wuld keep fr abut a mnth 8 yu had t eat them. Peple fermented (發(fā)酵) eggs t make them keep lnger. They called them “thusand-year-ld” 9 , but they are really nly a few weeks r 10 mnth ld.
三、完形填空
She came int my life when I was eight years ld. My dad fund her at wrk. She was a hmeless puppy and very hungry. He 1 at her carefully and said, “Seems like yu culd use a gd
hme.” He pened up the dr 2 his car and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (搖動(dòng)) all the way.
I was still at schl when dad came back t ur 3 with the puppy. Mm and dad gave her sme 4 and a bath. This wuld be my first pet. I always wanted a dg. My parents tld me when I was ld enugh, I culd have 5 . Well, I guess they thught the time was right.
I gt ff the bus, nt knwing what was waiting inside fr me. I walked thrugh the dr, and t my surprise, a yellw puppy 6 me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was brn that day.
Nw she needed a 7 . My brther said her tail was defrmed (畸形的). It didn’t wag back and frth but it went in a circle. He mved his finger arund his ear, and said “She’s squirrely (古怪 的).” I thught it was a gd idea, 8 my puppy, Squirrely,gther name.
She was a 9 dg. Sn she learnt hw t play hide-and-seek. Thrugh the years, we spent ur days playing, learning and 10 tgether. She was nt just my dg, but my best friend frever.
1 ．A ．pinted B ．shuted C ．lked D ．laughed
2 ．A ．t B ．a(chǎn)t C ．underD ．thrugh
3 ．A ．schl B ．hme C ．statin D ．club
4 ．A ．luck B ．fd C ．mney D ．husewrk
5 ．A ．ne B ．it C ．her D ．that
6 ．A ．taught B ．helped C ．brught D ．greeted
7 ．A．jb B ．duty C ．hbby D ．name
8 ．A ．r B ．but C ．s D ．when
9 ．A ．pretty B ．helpful C ．pliteD ．smart
10 ．A ．grwing B ．planning C ．painting D ．waiting
四、閱讀回答問題
Once upn a time in a peaceful village, there was a yung girl named Hua Mulan. Everyday, she helped her parents and played with her little brther.
One day, a messenger arrived with an rder frm the emperr. Every family must send ne man t jin the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was ld and sick, and her brther was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father t g t war because it was very dangerus. S, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided t dress like a man and jined the army in her father’s place. She said gdbye t her family and left the village with a heavy heart.
In the army, Mulan had t keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, wmen are nt allwed in the campsite. She als had t train very hard t keep up with the men. They might naturally be strnger r mre experienced. Every day was tugh, but she never cmplained.
During a big battle, Mulan thught f a clever plan. She tld the ther sldiers t lead the enemy t a narrw valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and wn the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a her. The emperr wanted t give her a lt f mney and a high psitin in the army, but Mulan just wanted t g hme.
When she returned t her village, her family was waiting fr her with a big smile. They were s prud f her. Mulan changed back int her girl’s clthes and was happy t be hme.
Frm that day n, Mulan’s stry spread far and wide. She shwed everyne that curage and lve fr family can make anyne a her.
1．Wh gave the rder that every family must send ne man t the war, the messenger r the emperr?
5 ．Hw did Mulan’s family feel when she came back hme?
2 ．Hw did Mulan jin the army?
3 ．Why was it tugh fr Mulan t be in the army?
4 ．Mulan didn’t accept the emperr’s ffer after winning the battle, did she?
6 ．What d yu think f Hua Mulan? Why?
五、閱讀理解
There lives a hen. She has five children. She als has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dg. They all live happily tgether.
One day,the red hen finds a wheat (小麥) seed (種子). “Hey, wh wants t help me plant this seed?” she asks.
“Nt me,” the duck says.
“Nr can I,” the cat says.
“I’m afraid nt,” the dg says.
“All right. I will d it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it.Ww! It grws quickly and yields lts f wheat. “Hi! Wh wants t help me harvest (收獲) the wheat?” the red hen asks.
“Nt me,” the duck says.
“Nr can I,” the cat says.
“I’m afraid nt,” the dg says.
“Fine. I will d it by myself,” the red hen says. She wrks all day lng. By evening, she has tw big bags full f wheat.
“Hell, friends! Wh wants t help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three f her friends refuse (拒絕).
“I see that I will have t grind it by myself. I will make flur (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The next dayshe bakes delicius bread.
“Hell! Wh wuld like t eat sme bread with me?” she asks. “I want t!” the duck says.
“Me t!” the cat says.
“I’d like sme as well,” the dg says.
“Nne f yu can have a bite! I wrk hard in the field and at hme. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day.
1 ．Hw many times des the hen ask her friends t help her?
A ．One. B ．Tw. C ．Three. D ．Fur.
2 ．The hen’s friends refuse t help her plant the seed because they .
A ．find it difficult t d that B ．dn’t want t wrk hard
C ．want t eat the wheat seed D ．want t plant seeds by themselves
3 ．Accrding t the stry, which wrd can best describe (描述) the red hen?
A ．Kind.B ．Beautiful.
C ．Interesting. D ．Hard-wrking (勤勞的).
4 ．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends refuse t help the hen.
c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen makes flur and bakes bread.
A ．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B ．a(chǎn)-d-b-c C ．c-b-d-a D ．c-d-a-b
5 ．What is the best title f the passage?
A ．The hen grew wheat. B ．Share with friends.
C ．The hen’s gd friends. D ．N pains, n gains (一分耕耘一分收獲).
【答案】
一、1.bite 2.make a prmise 3.pretend 4.decide 5.tell the truth 6. laughing at 7.T his surprise 8.die 9.instead f 10.succeed in ding
二、
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】飲食習(xí)俗
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們吃蛋的歷史。
1 ．句意：60 萬年前，人們就開始吃它們。根據(jù)“started”可知此處用 6,000,000 years ag 表示“60 萬年前”。故填 ag。
2 ．句意：為了得到它們，人們爬樹，把它們從鳥巢里摘下來。根據(jù)“climbed”可知句子采用一般 過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填 picked。
3 ．句意：大約公元前 7000 年，中國人和印度人就開始養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)“by abut 7000 BC”可知句子 應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填 kept。
4 ．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。eggs 是名詞，應(yīng)用they 的形容詞性 物主代詞 their 修飾名詞。故填their。
5 ．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。根據(jù)“was”可知，句子采用一般過去 時(shí)，否定句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞 didn’t 后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t have。
6 ．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，日照充足，但外面并不太熱。根據(jù)“there was plenty f daylight but it wasn’t t” 可知，當(dāng)時(shí)日照充足，但外面不熱，用形容詞 ht 表示“熱的”。故填ht。
7 ．句意：但當(dāng)人們開始用火時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常煮蛋吃。start t dsth“開始做某事”。故填 t use。
8 ．句意：雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，然后才可以吃掉。根據(jù)“Eggs wuld keep fr abut a mnth” 可知，在你必須吃它們之前，雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，用 befre 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填
befre。
9．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。根據(jù)上文“Peple fermented (發(fā)酵) eggs t make them keep lnger.”可知，他們把發(fā)酵的雞蛋稱之為“千年雞蛋”，主語為
They，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 eggs。
10 ．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。mnth 為單數(shù)名詞， 且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a 表泛指。故填 a。
三、
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人與動(dòng)植物、寵物
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在八歲時(shí)得到了一只流浪小狗，并與之建立了深厚友誼的故事。
1 ．句意：他仔細(xì)地看著她說：“看來你需要一個(gè)好的家。”
pinted 指向；shuted 喊叫；lked 看；laughed 笑。根據(jù)“at her carefully and said,”可知，應(yīng)該 是“看著”小狗。故選 C。
2 ．句意：他打開車門，她跳進(jìn)去了。
t 到；at 在；under 在…… 下面；thrugh 通過。根據(jù)“pened up the dr…h(huán)is car and she jumped in”可知，應(yīng)該是“打開車門” 。The dr t the car 表示“車門”。故選 A。
3 ．句意：爸爸帶著小狗回到家。
schl 學(xué)校；hme 家；statin 車站；club 俱樂部。根據(jù)“when dad came back t ur... with the puppy. Mm and dad gave her sme”可知，應(yīng)該是“回到家”。故選 B。
4 ．句意：媽媽和爸爸給了她一些食物，并給她洗了澡。
luck 運(yùn)氣；fd 食物；mney 金錢；husewrk 家務(wù)。根據(jù)“She was a hmeless puppy and very hungry.”可知，小狗很餓，所以應(yīng)該是給了一些“食物”。故選 B。
5 ．句意：我父母告訴我，等我長大了，我可以有一只。
ne 一只；it 它；her 她；that 那個(gè)。根據(jù)“I always wanted a dg.”可知，此處指有“一只狗”，用 ne 指代。故選 A。
6 ．句意：我走進(jìn)門，令我驚訝的是，一只黃色的小狗用小狗般的親吻迎接我。
taught 教；helped 幫助；brught 帶來；greeted 迎接。根據(jù)“I walked thrugh the dr”和“with many puppy kisses”可知，應(yīng)是用吻“迎接”作者。故選 D。
7 ．句意：她需要一個(gè)名字。
jb 工作；duty 責(zé)任；hbby 愛好；name 名字。根據(jù)“Squirrely,gther name.”可知，此處指名字。 故選 D。
8 ．句意：我覺得這是個(gè)好主意，所以我的小狗得到了她的名字。
r 或者；but 但是；s 所以；when 當(dāng)…… 時(shí)?？涨翱蘸笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后表示結(jié)果，所以用 s 連接。故選 C。
9 ．句意：她是一只聰明的狗。
pretty 漂亮的；helpful 有幫助的；plite 有禮貌的；smart 聰明的。根據(jù)“Sn she learnt hw t play hide-and-seek. ”可知，她應(yīng)該是“聰明的”。故選 D。
10 ．句意：這些年來，我們一起玩耍，一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起成長。
grwing 成長；planning 計(jì)劃；painting 繪畫；waiting 等待。根據(jù)“Thrugh the years...”可知，應(yīng)
該是一起“成長”。故選 A。 四、
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】歷史人物、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了女孩花木蘭替年邁的父親從軍的故事。她女扮男裝，秘密地在軍中服役， 經(jīng)歷了艱苦訓(xùn)練并智取敵人贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。戰(zhàn)后，她拒絕了皇帝的獎(jiǎng)賞，選擇回家，家人為她感到 驕傲?；咎m的故事廣為流傳，展現(xiàn)了勇氣和對(duì)家庭的愛能使任何人成為英雄。
1 ．根據(jù)“One day, a messenger arrived with an rder frm the emperr. Every family must send ne man t jin the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下達(dá)的命令。故填 The emperr.
2 ．根據(jù)“She decided t dress like a man and jined the army in her father’splace.”可知，木蘭穿上 男裝，代替她的父親加入了軍隊(duì)。故填 Mulan jined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’splace.
3 ．根據(jù)“In the army, Mulan had t keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, wmen are nt allwed in the campsite. She als had t train very hard t keep up with the men. They might naturally be strnger r mre experienced.”可知，木蘭在軍隊(duì)不僅要保守她的真實(shí)身份，而且還得進(jìn)行艱苦 的訓(xùn)練。故填 Because Mulan had t keep her true identity a secret and train very hard t keep up with the men in the army.
4．根據(jù)“The emperr wanted t give her a lt f mney and a high psitin in the army, but Mulan just wanted t g hme.”可知，木蘭在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后沒有接受皇帝的封賞，而是選擇回家。故填 N, she didn’t.
5 ．根據(jù)“When she returned t her village, her family was waiting fr her with a big smile. They were s prud f her.”可知，他們?yōu)樗械椒浅ｒ湴痢９侍?Mulan’s family felt very prud f her when she came back hme.
6．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and lves her family a lt.
五、 1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．D 4 ．C 5 ．D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、寓言童話、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了母雞有三個(gè)好朋友，當(dāng)母雞種麥子、收割麥子和磨麥子，做面粉請(qǐng)朋友幫 助時(shí)，她的朋友都拒絕了，母雞做好食物，它們都想吃，母雞對(duì)它們說：“你們都不能吃！我在 田里辛勤勞作，而你們卻什么都沒做。”
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根wh wants t help me plant this seed”；“Wh wants t help me harvest the wheat”
以及“Wh wants t help me grind (磨碎) the wheat”可知，共尋求幫助了三次。故選 C。
2 ．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nne f yu can have a bite! I wrk hard in the field and at hme. Only my children and I can eat this bread!”可知，母雞的朋友拒絕幫助她種麥子，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肱?。?選 B。
3 ．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wrk hard in the field and at hme”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，母雞很勤勞。故 選 D。
4 ．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day,the red hen finds a wheat (小麥) seed (種子).”可知，母雞首先發(fā)現(xiàn) 了一粒小麥種子，故 c 排第一位，排除 AB；根據(jù)“Once again, all three f her friends refuse (拒 絕).”可知，她的朋友拒絕幫助她，故 b 排第二位，排除 D。故選 C。
5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了母雞有三個(gè)好朋友， 當(dāng)母雞種麥子、收割麥子和磨麥子， 做面粉請(qǐng) 朋友幫助時(shí)，她的朋友都拒絕了，母雞做好面，它們想吃，母雞對(duì)它們說：“你們都不能吃！我 在田里辛勤勞作，而你們卻什么都沒做?！?，所以選項(xiàng) D “一分耕耘一分收獲” 符合文章標(biāo)題。 故選 D。

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初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?綜合與測(cè)試練習(xí)題
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初中英語人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）電子課本 新教材

Unit 8 Once upon a Time

版本： 人教版（2024）

年級(jí)： 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）

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