
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn):創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊:每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為:情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit3 高頻詞匯一覽
bjective adj.
academic
academic adj.
academic [?k??dem?k] adj.
AW = Academic Wrds 學(xué)術(shù)詞匯學(xué)術(shù)詞匯指常出現(xiàn)在各學(xué)科、學(xué)術(shù)文章中的詞匯,而不是日常談話所使用詞匯。學(xué)術(shù)詞匯相對(duì)更正式。 日常學(xué)習(xí)中,我們可以借助學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)詞典,更好地了解、學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯。
academic 學(xué)術(shù)的
在希臘神話中有一位絕世美女海倫。當(dāng)她還是一名少女的時(shí)候,來(lái)自雅典的英雄忒修斯將她劫走。海倫的兩個(gè)哥哥來(lái)到雅典,要求雅典人歸還自己的妹妹,并威脅要?jiǎng)佑梦淞ΑU谶@危急時(shí)刻,一個(gè)名叫阿卡德摩斯(Akadems)的農(nóng)夫告訴了他們海倫的位置。兩兄弟很快就奪回了自己的妹妹。而Akadems也因?yàn)槭寡诺浔苊饬艘粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而成為英雄,得到神靈的庇佑,他的橄欖樹(shù)林年年豐收。這片橄欖樹(shù)林也因此得名Akademeia。
后來(lái),哲學(xué)家柏拉圖在這片橄欖樹(shù)林里創(chuàng)建了學(xué)園。人們將他的學(xué)園也稱為Akademeia。英語(yǔ)單詞academy就來(lái)源于柏拉圖創(chuàng)建的Akademeia學(xué)園。原本專(zhuān)指柏拉圖所創(chuàng)建的學(xué)園,但后來(lái)詞義進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充,泛指各種學(xué)術(shù)研究性機(jī)構(gòu)。
詞源解讀:academic 來(lái)自academy(學(xué)院),詞源義為“學(xué)院的”。
adj.[常用于名詞前]學(xué)校的;學(xué)院的 cnnected with the educatinal activities f schls, clleges and universitiesadj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 cnnected with studying frm bks, ppsite t practical skillsn. [C] 大學(xué)教師
the ffice f academic affairs an academic degree / qualificatin the start f the new academic year The authr has settled fr a mre academic apprach 那位作者已確定采用更為學(xué)術(shù)的方法。Different schls teach different types f syllabus, frm the highly academic t the bradly vcatinal. 不同的學(xué)校有不同的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,從高度學(xué)術(shù)的到普通職業(yè)教育的,不一而足。She desn't fit the traditinal muld f an academic. 她不像一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)者。
? academy n [C]n. [C](某一領(lǐng)域的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì)n. 專(zhuān)科學(xué)校;(尤指音樂(lè)、軍事)學(xué)院n. 專(zhuān)科學(xué)校;(尤指音樂(lè)、軍事)學(xué)院Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) a plice / military academyan academy f music
? academically adv 學(xué)術(shù)上;學(xué)業(yè)上:In fact, reading early has very little t d with whether a child is successful academically. 2012 上海
Back when science—then called "the new philsphy"—tk shape, academics lked t craftsmen fr help in understanding the natural wrld.(高考 北京卷 2020 閱讀)Essay Writing: An academic paper f 2, 000 t 2, 500 wrds.(高考 天津卷 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)32次
寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。____________ 1. The university is cmpsed f five academic schls.____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.____________ 3. We need t develp bridges between academic research and practice.____________ 4. He graduated frm an academy f music in his early days.____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices(主辦)f the Academy f Sciences.
bjective adj.
bjective [?b'd?ekt?v] adj.
溫故知新根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ),完成句子。If we’d all wrk tgether, I think we culd ________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)).
achieve ur gal
bjective比gal更正式
achieve ur bjective
bjective 目標(biāo),宗旨來(lái)自bject,目標(biāo),物體,-ive,名詞后綴。引申詞義目標(biāo),宗旨等。bject(物體)+ -ive(……的)→ 物體的,即不帶個(gè)人感情的、就事論事的 → 客觀的
adj. 客觀的 反 subjectiven. [C] 目的;目標(biāo) (gal)
an bjective assessment / analysisset / achieve / pursue an bjectiveThe bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience. 2020 山東A way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives. 2019 全國(guó)
記憶技巧:b 加強(qiáng) + ject 扔 + ive 有…性質(zhì)的 → 能從其他角度扔〔出意見(jiàn)〕的 → 客觀的
bjectively adv. 客觀地
bjectn. [C] 物體:Signs in the z warn peple nt t feed the animals r thrw bjects. 對(duì)象:an bject f study 目標(biāo);目的:The bject f the game is t imprve children’s language skills. [語(yǔ)法]賓語(yǔ)
bject■ vvi 反對(duì);不贊成:If nbdy bjects, we’ll put ff the meeting till next week. bject t (ding) sth:Why d sme peple strngly bject t human clning?We bject t leaving him alne.
bject■ v② vt. 提出……作為反對(duì)的理由:bject + that 從句:They bjected that the schedule was t tight. bjectin n. [C] & [U] 反對(duì);反對(duì)的理由:Grey decided t mve t the cuntryside and his wife made n bjectins t it.
這四個(gè)詞都含有“目標(biāo)”之意。bjective最正式;表示想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)時(shí)可用bjective, gal, target,不用bject。I will try t reach my bjective / gal / target because I want t live an exciting life. target后可接area, audience, grup等詞,表示“目標(biāo)范圍 / 觀眾 / 群體”。It’s a clear advantage if yu can identify with yur target audience.gal及target的目標(biāo)可以是數(shù)字,如銷(xiāo)量、考試分?jǐn)?shù)、日期等。They achieved their gal / target f increasing sales by five percent.
bjective, target, gal, bject
Instead, I agree with Oxfrd University philspher Nick Bstrm, wh believes that the heaviest risks frm AGI d nt cme frm a decisin t turn against mankind but rather frm a dgged pursuit f set bjectives at the expense f everything else.(高考 北京卷 2020 閱讀)Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.(高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)17次
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