
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn):創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊:每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為:情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit1 高頻詞匯一覽
finding n.
finding n.
finding [?fa?nd??] n.
finding是什么意思?
發(fā)現(xiàn);裁決;發(fā)現(xiàn)物找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到
n. [C] [常用復(fù)數(shù)]發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查/研究結(jié)果infrmatin that is discvered as the result f research int sthn.(法律)判決;裁決a decisin made by the judge r jury in a curt case
The findings f the cmmissin will be published tday.委員會(huì)的調(diào)查結(jié)果將于今天公布。The gvernment hpes the curt will annunce its findings befre the end f the mnth.政府希望法庭能在月底前宣布其判決結(jié)果。
Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasize that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma(哮喘).(高考 北京卷 2020 閱讀)The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.(高考 全國(guó)卷II 2020 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)136次
pretend v.
pretend [pr??tend] v.
pretend play
pre- (befre, 在……之前 ) + tend (t stretch, 伸展) → 預(yù)先展示 → 做樣子,引申為“假裝”。
vt.& vi. 假裝;裝作
pretend t d sth 假裝;佯裝 pretend (t sb) + (that) 從句 佯稱(chēng)What’s the gd f pretending? When his mther came in, he pretended t be ding his hmewrk.He pretended t his family that everything was fine.
記憶技巧:pre 前 + tend 伸展 → 向前伸手 → 假裝〔乞討〕
S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend t be reading.(高考 天津卷 2019 閱讀)He wuld ask wh we was and pretend nt t knwing us, then he and my mther wuld have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they wuld talk abut his day and hers.(高考 浙江卷 2016 糾錯(cuò))
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)45次
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Miss Harper clsed her eyes and __________ (pretend) t be asleep. (2010 陜西)2. He pretended __________ his family that everything was fine.3. Dn’t pretend __________ (knw) when yu dn’t.
sensitive adj.
sensitive [?sens?t?v] adj.
玻璃心是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ),意指自己的心像玻璃一樣易碎,用來(lái)形容敏感脆弱的心理狀態(tài),經(jīng)不起批評(píng)指責(zé)或者嘲諷。人并非生來(lái)就強(qiáng)大,每個(gè)人都有著脆弱敏感的一面,而我們要做的,就是在漫漫人生旅途中,不斷強(qiáng)化自己,將自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“鉆石心”。
sensitive 由 sense“感覺(jué)” + -ive“有……傾向的、有……性質(zhì)的” 構(gòu)成,因此可以解釋為感覺(jué)敏銳的,即“敏感的”。
敏感的sensitive(基本義)
? 善解人意的;體恤的
?(感情)敏感的;易生氣的
?(對(duì)光、溫度等)敏感的; 過(guò)敏的; 易受影響的
?(話(huà)題、形勢(shì)等) 敏感的
adj. 善解人意的;體恤的 aware f and able t understand ther peple’s feelingsadj. 易生氣的;易被惱怒的 easily ffended r upsetadj. (對(duì)光、溫度等)敏感的;過(guò)敏的;易受影響的adj. 靈敏的;(話(huà)題、形勢(shì)等)敏感的
be sensitive t對(duì)……敏感 a highly sensitive tpic高度敏感的話(huà)題 The Stck Exchange is very sensitive t plitical change. 證券市場(chǎng)對(duì)政局變化非常敏感。He's very sensitive abut his weight. 他很忌諱別人說(shuō)他胖。She is very sensitive by nature. 她生性很敏感。Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism. 本很敏感,簡(jiǎn)直接受不了批評(píng)。
記憶技巧:sense 感覺(jué) + itive 有…傾向(性質(zhì))的 → 敏感的
Peple must be sensitive t this pssibility when they make vlunteer activities a must.(高考 江蘇卷 2015 閱讀)I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature.(高考 廣東卷 2015 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)23次
一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1. 敏感皮膚 ___________________2. 對(duì)光線(xiàn)敏感 __________________3. 政治敏感問(wèn)題 __________________
sensitive skin
be sensitive t light / light-sensitive
a plitically sensitive issue
二、根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. A fish is a cld-blded animal and very sensitive t water temperature. (2015 廣東閱讀改) ______________2. Teenagers are ften very sensitive abut their appearance. ______________3. Her experiences make her sensitive t ther peple’s trubles. ______________4. The fact that he gives yu such sensitive dcuments suggests that yu are still clse friends. ______________
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