
共兩節(jié),滿分50分
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2020 . 山東臨沂高二檢測(cè))Pang was a village in India. The peple there were pr.Hwever, they were nt unhappy.After all,their frefathers had lived in the same way fr centuries.
Then ne day, sme visitrs frm the city arrived. They tld the villagers there were sme peple elsewhere wh liked t eat frgs’ legs. Hwever, they did nt have enugh frgs f their wn, and s they wanted t buy frgs frm ther places.
This seemed like mney fr nthing. There were millins f frgs in the fields arund, and they were n use t the villagers. All they had t d was catch them. An agreement was reached, and the children were sent int the fields t catch frgs. Every week a truck arrived t cllect the catch and hand ver the mney. Fr the first time, the peple were able t dream f a better future. But the dream didn’t last lng.
The change was hardly nticed at first, but it seemed as if the crps were nt ding s well. Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften and, there seemed t be mre insects arund lately.
The villagers decided that they culdn’t just wait t see the crps failing and the children getting weak. They wuld have t use the mney earned t buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines.Sn there was n mney left.
Then the peple realized what was happening. It was the frg. They hadn’t been useless. They had been ding an imprtant jb-eating insects Nw with s many frgs killed, the insects were increasing mre rapidly. They were damaging the crps and spreading diseases.
Nw, the peple are still pr. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen t sunds f insects and frgs These sunds f the night nw have a much deeper meaning.
1. Frm Paragraph I we learn that the villagers ______.
A. wrked very hard fr centuries
B. dreamed f having a better life
C. were pr but smewhat cntent
D. lived a different life frm their frefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree t sell frgs?
A. Because the frgs were easy mney.
B. Because they needed mney t buy things.
C. Because they wanted t please the visitrs.
D. Because the frgs made t much nise.
3. What might be the cause f the children’s sickness?
A. The crps didn’t d well
B. There were t many insects
C. The visitrs brught in diseases
D. The pesticides were verused
B
(2020 . 山東聊城一中高二月考)Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f fire Chiefs. kitchen fires accunt fr abut 30-45 percent f all hme fires. Mst kitchen fires are caused by cking.Many f them can be avided if prper safety measures and precautins are fllwed.
The mst dangerus thing in yur kitchen is the stve. Hwever, the stve itself is nt the prblem.The danger cmes frm the cmbinatin f an pen cking flame, r red ht electric burner.cmbined with carelessness. bad habits r nt enugh fire preventin knwledge.
The fllwing tips will help reduce the chance f a kitchen fire that is cking-related.
Never leave yur cking withut being taken care f.
When yu are using yur ven, check n the fd ften.
If a fire starts in the ven, keep the dr clsed until the fire burns ut.
Keep yur stve clean and free f any grease(油脂)buildup areas,including the vent(通風(fēng)孔)area.
If fd catches fire in a pt r pan, turn the burner ff and use a lid t cver the fire.
Never stre things n yur stve. Keep the areas free f dishtwels, fd packages and anything else that can catch fir re easily.
D nt wear lse clthing, r clthing with lng, lse sleeves(柚子), while yu are cking. This type f clthing can catch fire easily.
The mnth f Octber is Fire Preventin mnth. This is a great time t fllw the advice f fire experts thrughut the natin and change the batteries in all f smke alarms in yur hme.
4. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the causes f kitchen fires
B. the harm f kitchen fires
C. hw t prevent kitchen fires
D. hw t put ut kitchen fires
5. T avid a kitchen fire, yu shuld ______.
A. ften use an ven and avid using a stve
B. keep the cking area as clean as pssible
C. keep the ven dr pen if a fire starts in it
D. thrw the pt r pan away if the fd in it catches fire
6. What kind f clthes shuld nt be wrn while cking?______
A. Simple and tight clthes.
B. Clthes with lng, lse sleeves.
C. Heavy and thick clthes.
D. Clthes that are made f special materials.
7. In Octber, peple are advised t ______.
A. meet the fire experts
B. save energy and time
C. ck less in the kitchen
D. change batteries in smke alarms
C
(2020 . 山東聊城一中高一期中)A severe strm can be a disaster if there are n enugh plants t absrb the large quantities f water.Nt lng ag, a sudden rain in Ls Angeles killed twenty peple.But despite its suddenness, a rainstrm r any rainfall-is the result f a cmplex chain f events.
I used t think that rain was started when the clud sme-hw frced ut its water, as we wuld press a spnge(海綿)But it’s nt the way it happens.
The tiny drplets(水滴)that create a clud are far apart frm each ther. They are actually as far apart, if we think abut their size.as the earth and the mn are. yet there are s many f them in a clud that they seem t frm smething huge, just like hw the Milky Way is frmed.Each f the clud drplets may be less than 1/10,000 f an inch acrss yet they are flating by themselves,in millins.
Each drplet changes as the air cnditin changes.When its size increases, it becmes heavier, until the air can n lnger hld it up. Then it begins t fall.
A raindrp can be abut a millin times the size f a clud drplet.When the drps reach a width f abut 1/200 f an inch, they are likely t fall as a gentle mist(霧). At 1/50 f an inch,and if there is little wind, they will fall at abut the same speed, and the earth receives n mre than a light rain. But when wind mixes the drps f different sizes falling at different speeds, the bigger drps will vertake the smaller, slwer nes.They will cmbine int bigger and bigger drps. It is just in this way that the heavy drps f a thunderstrm are frmed.
8. Under what cnditin is it likely fr us t see a rain?
A. The clud presses ut its water
B. There are n enugh plants n the grund
C. There is a sudden wind
D. Clud drplets are t heavy t flat.
9. What des the writer want t explain by mentining the earth and the mn in the third paragraph?
A. What clud really is.
B. The distance between drplets.
C. Hw big a drplet is.
D. The frmatin f the Milky Way.
10. What's the majr difference between a mist and a light rain?
A. The strength f winds.
B. The speed f their falling.
C. The size f the drplets.
D. The damage they cause.
11. What is the key reasn that turns a light rain int a heavy ne?
A. The clud.
B. The speed.
C. The thunder.
D. The wind.
D
(2020 . 山東威海一中高一期中)Have yu ever spent an afternn in the backyard, maybe grilling r enjying a basketball game, when suddenly yu ntice that everything ges quiet? There is an ld phrase “calm befre the strm”, ften used in a situatin-a quiet perid just befre a great activity r excitement.Accrding t ur wn experience,we knw there is actually calm befre the strm but what causes this calm? And is it always calm befre the strm? Let’s hear what scientists have t say.
A perid f calm happens in a particular kind f strm, the simplest kind f strm-a single-cell thunderstrm. In this f thunderstrm there is usually nly ne main up draft, which is warm, damp air and drawn frm places near the grund. Strms need warm and damp air as fuel, s they typically draw that air in frm the surrunding envirnment Strms can draw in the air that fits their need frm all directins-even frm the directin in which the strm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled int a strm system, it leaves a lw-pressure vacuum(真空)cming after. The rising air meets the cld dry air that has already existed in the strm cluds, thus the temperature f the warm damp air drps and the water vapur(水蒸氣)in it changes int tiny drps that are a precnditin f rain.These drps accumulate and build n larger particles like dust, until they grw large enugh t frm raindrps.
Mst thunderstrms, thugh, dn’t start with calm. That’s because mst are actually grups f strms with cmplex wind patterns. There’s s much air mving up and dwn strm grups that the calm befre the strm never happens. Instead befre the strm, it might be really windy!
12. Which best fits the descriptin f a particular kind f strm?
A.A thunderstrm with a single shape.
B. a thunderstrm withut strng winds.
C. A strm with air drawn frm every directin.
D. A strm fueled by mving air frm the grund.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cld and dry air.
B. Warm and dry air.
C. Cld and damp air.
D. Warm and damp air.
14. Which des the writer mst likely agree t?
A. Presence f calm relies n stable air.
B. Nt all thunderstrms start with calm.
C. The drier the air is, the bigger the strm will be.
D. The strm happens withut air mving up and dwn.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Causes and effects f a heavy strm.
B. A brief descriptin f a peaceful strm.
C. A persnal experience f a heavy strm.
D. An explanatin f the calm befre a strm.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2020 . 山東棗莊高一檢測(cè))I dn’t knw what that dream that yu have is. I dn’t care hw disappinting it might be as yu’re wrking tward that dream But that dream yu re hlding in yur mind is pssible. Sme f yu already knw that it’s hard. It’s hard t change yur life.In the prcess f achieving yur dreams, 16 .
There will be mments when yu are ging t dubt yurself. Yu’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening t me?” Fr thse f yu wh have experienced sme hardships, dn't give up n yur dreams. 17 , but they will nt stay, they will cme t pass.
Many f yu fail t seek yur purpse in life. Yu dream and then fllw it up with a list f all the reasns why the dream is unachievable. 18 . Things like these are the true limits yu experience in life and they are what yu create r what yu allw thers t lay upn yu.
19 . Acting n the dream is harder. Recgnize that a dream is a jurney. On the simplest level, it takes cmmitment time and curage. But rarely is smething great easily realized. Dreaming is recgnizing the ptential fr greatness and seeking it in all areas f yur life Believe in yur dreams and yur ability t accmplish them. I’m here t challenge yu t reach fr yur dreams. D nt be afraid t dream. 20 !
A. Yur dreams never walk away
B. The rugh times are ging t cme
C. Yu fill yur life with excuses and “I can’t”
D. Yu must spend mre time achieving it
E. Dreaming is the easy part
F. If yu can dream it, yu can d it
G. yu are ging t suffer a lt f disappintment, failure and pain
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
共兩節(jié),滿分30分
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 21 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five. we nticed that she 22 had a tic(面部抽搐). When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 23 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a (n) 24 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 26 n the flr—n her neck. She was rushed t hspital paralyzed(癱瘓)frm the neck dwn she culdn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 29 but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 30 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre 31 fr her t pick up that micr phne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 32 we witnessed But n the day-nly three mnths after her 33 —we cried full f jy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
21.A. danced B.sang C. jumped D. painted
22.A. never B. smetimes C. seldm D. always
23. A. During B. Befre C. After D.Until
24.A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
25. A farther B. nearer C. higher D.lwer
26.A. lay B. sat C. std D. landed
27. A. mve B.sing C. eat D. think
28. A prblem B. wrry C. dream D. plan
29. A. stpped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
30. A. mvement B. treatment C. achievement D. develpment
31. A. interesting B. imprtant C. helpless D. dangerus
32. A. micrphne B. tthbrush C. jy D. pain
33. A. failure B. shw C. actin D. accident
34. A. thugh B. because C. if D.s
35. A. wh B. when C. why D. what
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2020 . 山東臨沂高一期中)Several days way hme frm wrk, my car had a blwut(輪胎爆裂). It was nearly midnight and little traffic 36 (see) the rad. I called the radside assistance(援助).
Abut an hur and a quarter 37 my car brke dwn, a car pulled ver. 38 gentleman asked me if I was OK and i tld him I 39 (wait) fr radside assistance t cme he then parked his car ahead f mine and ffered 40 (change) my tire fr me.This was nt an easy task. The man 41 (careful) tk ff the tire and replaced it.Once the tire was changed, he said he wanted t fllw me t a nearby gas statin fr my 42 (safe) After we arrived at the gas statin, he asked me t stay in my car. He put air in my tire and we were all ready then.I said that i did nt have much cash 43 me, r I wuld give him sme fr 44 (be) s helpful.He said he didn't d that fr mney. I was 45 (luck) t meet s kind a persn like him.
第三部分 寫作
共兩節(jié),滿分40分
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
(2020 . 山東臨沂高一期中)假定你是李華,你正在緊張復(fù)習(xí),但最近你遇到了一些問題導(dǎo)致無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.所遇到的問題;
2.希望得到她的幫助。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
(2019 . 浙江寧波高一月考)It happened when Tm was nly ten years ld. That day he was at hme with his elder sister Jane. Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first he didn’t think seriusly abut it, since it was always nisy dwnstairs, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick!Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp,” smene yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr(走廊)thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane suddenly stpped. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik, Jane began banging n Makcik’s dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighbrs—sme still in their pyjamas -running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She wuld have run fr safety like everyne else!” Tm cried. Hwever, Jane refused t give up . “I knw Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded against the dr. “G dwnstairs. G nw! G!”
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自然(自然生態(tài));話題:捕捉青蛙售賣。本文是篇記敘文。本文講述了印度一個(gè)村莊過度捕捉青蛙售賣而破壞了大自然平衡的故事,告訴我們要保護(hù)生態(tài)多樣性。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“The peple there were pr Hwever,they were nt unhappy:"可知,起初那里的人們是貧窮的,但是感到滿足,故選C。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This seemed like mney fr nthing.There were millins f frgs in the fields arund,and they were n use t the villagers."可知,因?yàn)榍嗤芎苋菀鬃ゲ⑶宜鼈儗?duì)村民們來說也沒用,所以賣青蛙賺錢很容易,故選A。
3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中的“Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften,and,there seemed t be mre insects arund lately"可知,因?yàn)楹οx增多,導(dǎo)致孩子容易生病,故選B。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(生活);話題:廚房防火。本文是一篇說明文主要介紹的是廚房防火的知識(shí),可以幫助讀者預(yù)防廚房火災(zāi)
4.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mst kitchen fires are caused by cking. Many f them can be avided..”可知,本文主要談?wù)撊绾卧趶N房防火,故選C。
5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中給出的第四點(diǎn)和第六點(diǎn)建議可知,保持廚具的整潔有助于防火,因此B項(xiàng)正確。
6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中給出的第七點(diǎn)建議可知,做飯時(shí)不要穿寬松、袖長的衣服。
7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 change the batteries in all f smke alarms in yur hme可知,在十月(防火月)的時(shí)候,作者建議人們及時(shí)更換煙霧報(bào)警器中的電池。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自然(自然生態(tài));話題:雷雨。本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了雷雨是怎樣形成的。
8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Each drplet changes as the air cnditin changes When its size increases, it becmes heavier, until the air can n lnger hld it up. Then it begins t fa.”可知小水滴大到空氣托不住時(shí)就會(huì)落下來形成雨,所以選D
9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The tiny drplets that create a clud are far apart frm each ther. They are actually as far apart, if we think abut their size, as the earth and the mn are.”可知作者的意思是小水滴之間的距離就好比地球和月球之間的距離,其實(shí)很遠(yuǎn),所以選B。
10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“When the drps reach a width f abut 1/200 f an inch, they are likely t fall as a gentle mist At 1/50 f an inch, and if there is little wind, they will fall at abut the same speed, and the earth receives n mre than a light rain.”可知選C。
11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But when wind mixes the drps f different sizes falling at different speeds, the bigger drps will vertake the smaller, slwer nes.They will cmbine int bigger and bigger drps. It is just in this way that the heavy drps f a thunderstrm are frmed.”可知選B。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自然(自然生態(tài));話題:雷暴來臨前的寧靜。本文是一篇說明文。本文揭秘了雷暴來臨前是一片寧靜這一神秘現(xiàn)象。
12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中提到的“特定的暴風(fēng)雨”指的是一種簡單的單體雷暴,而并非指形狀簡單,故排除A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知雷暴能夠從周圍任何一個(gè)方向吸進(jìn)自己所需的暖濕空氣,故選C。
13.D代詞指代題。第三段中提到由于暖濕空氣被吸進(jìn)雷暴中,雷暴經(jīng)過之處就形成了低氣壓真空帶。正在上升的暖濕氣流遇到雷暴云層中原本就存在的干燥冷空氣,此時(shí)暖濕空氣的溫度下降,暖濕空氣中的水分凝結(jié)成小的水滴,這就是雨水形成的前提。
14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mst thunderstrms thugh, dn’t start with calm.”及下文可知大多數(shù)的雷暴來臨前并不是一片寧靜。故選B。
15.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“There is an ld phrase‘calm be fre the strm’,ften used in a situatin...”及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文揭秘了雷暴來臨前是一片寧靜這一神秘現(xiàn)象。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事);話題:心懷夢(mèng)想。本文是一篇議論文。本文主要圍繞“要勇于心懷夢(mèng)想,并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”這一主題展開。
16.G關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“Sme f yu already kn that it’s hard. It’s hard t change yur life.”可知,有人已經(jīng)知道了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、改變生活的困難。據(jù)此可以判斷,空格處具體介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的困難:你將承受許多失望、失敗和痛苦,故G項(xiàng)正確。
17.B關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空后的but they will nt stay,they will cme t pass可知,這些困難終將過去。據(jù)此可以判斷,空格處陳述的是與此相反的情況,即會(huì)有困難時(shí)刻,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
18.C關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“Yu dream and then fllw it up with a list f all the reasns why the dream is unachievable.”可知,你把自己無法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的原因列成了一個(gè)清單。據(jù)此可以判斷,空格處說明此舉的結(jié)果:你的生活充斥著各種借口和“我不能”,故C項(xiàng)正確。
19.E設(shè)題位置法解題。根據(jù)空格處后一句“Acting n the dream is harder:”可知,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想更難,空格處與該句形成對(duì)比。據(jù)此可知,空格處表示“(設(shè)定)夢(mèng)想是容易的”,故E項(xiàng)正確。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。
20.F關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格處前一句“D nt be afraid t dream.”可知,不要畏懼夢(mèng)想。據(jù)此可以判斷,空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)步表示要相信自己,你能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故F項(xiàng)正確。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(生活);話題:人生經(jīng)歷。本文是一篇記敘文。
作者的女兒肯達(dá)爾從小就喜歡唱歌,但她五歲的時(shí)候會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)面部抽搐,后來玩耍的時(shí)候又不幸癱瘓。但是她從沒放棄唱歌,一直在與病痛作斗爭。
21.B上下文語境題。句意:她只有三歲時(shí),她為大家就像個(gè)小天使。根據(jù)第二段中的 Kendall cntinued t sing可知,肯達(dá)爾一直喜歡“唱”(sing)歌。
22.B下文語境題。句意:肯達(dá)爾5歲時(shí),我們注意到她“有時(shí)”(smetimes)會(huì)面部抽搐。根據(jù)下句中的 When the prblem gt wrse可知,此時(shí)肯達(dá)爾已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了面部抽搐。
23.C上下文語境題。句意:治療,肯達(dá)爾繼續(xù)唱歌。根
據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知肯達(dá)爾被帶去看醫(yī)生,后來唱歌的時(shí)候面部抽搐會(huì)消失,由此可知在“治療之后”(after treatment),她繼續(xù)唱歌。
24.D下文語境題。句意:然而,一件事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)下文可知肯達(dá)爾由于意外而癱瘓,這是件“可怕的”(terrible)事。
25.C下文語境題。句意:他彎得比她想的更低,她跳得比他想的根據(jù)下面的 Kendall few ver his back可知肯達(dá)爾跳得“比”朋友的背“高”(higher)。
26.D上下文語境題。句意:肯達(dá)爾飛過他的背并且到地上——用她的脖子。根據(jù)句意可知,肯達(dá)爾是飛過來的,所以后面是“落地”(land)的這個(gè)過程
27.A下文語境題。句意:她不能根據(jù)下句的 whether she culd walk again可知如今她不能動(dòng)”(mve)。
28.B上下文語境題。句意:但是她最大的并不是她還能不能重新走路,而是能不能參加《美國達(dá)人秀》。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,肯達(dá)爾“擔(dān)心”(wrry)的是能否參加達(dá)人秀。
29.C上下文語境題。句意:隨著時(shí)間流逝,她左邊的知覺________,但是右邊仍舊癱瘓。根據(jù)句意可知左邊的情況應(yīng)和右邊相反,所以左邊“恢復(fù)”(return)了知覺。
30.A上下文語境題。句意:我們不確定她的_______會(huì)回來多少。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知她不能動(dòng),所以此處應(yīng)為不知道“行動(dòng)能力”(mvement)能回來多少
31.B上文語境題。句意:對(duì)她來說拿起麥克風(fēng)比拿起勺子或叉子更_______。由上句可知,肯達(dá)爾每天都努力把麥克風(fēng)拿起來,所以對(duì)她來說拿起麥克風(fēng)比其他的更“重要”(imprtant)。
32.D上文語境題。句意:我們都哭了,因?yàn)槲覀兡慷昧薩______。根據(jù)上句可知肯達(dá)爾需要通過咬牙刷來緩解痛苦,所以此處為目睹了“痛苦”(pain)。
33.D上下文語境題。句意:但是在那天一在她的_______以后只有三個(gè)月——當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí),我們都高興地哭了厖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這是“意外”(accident)發(fā)生之后的表演。
34.A語義邏輯題。句意:厖我們都高興地哭了,_______她沒能進(jìn)入《美國達(dá)人秀》24強(qiáng)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,“盡管”(thugh)沒進(jìn)24強(qiáng),我們還是為她高興地哭了。\
35.C上下文語境題。句意:當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí),她問我_______是她得了面部抽搐。根據(jù)語境可知肯達(dá)爾是問作者“為什么”(why)是她得了面部抽搐。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(生活);話題:妤心人幫忙。本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在回家的路上車爆胎了,但幸運(yùn)地得到了一位好心人的幫忙的事。
36.was seen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。這里是講過去的事,且 traffic與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
37.after考查時(shí)間狀語從句。after意為“在厖之后”。這里表示在我車壞了的一小時(shí)十五分鐘后。
38.A考查冠詞。gentleman是第一次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故用a修飾,表泛指。
39.was waiting考査謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意:?我告訴他我正在等待道路援助。
40.t change考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。ffer t d sth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事。
41.carefully考査副詞。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞詞組 tk ff要用副詞形式 carefully。
42.safety考查名詞。這里是指為了“我”的安全,名詞作介詞的賓語。
43.n考查介詞。n表示“在身上”。
44.being考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。fr是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。
45.lucky考査形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語。
第一節(jié) One pssible versin:
Dear Kate,
I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
I’m encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm my parents makes me extremely stressed. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) One pssible versin:
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmprehended the gravity f the situatin and held Jane’s hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Jane tried t shield her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Tm burst ut crying.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm were very happy.Dear Kate.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.
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