[共兩節(jié), 滿分50分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2021·吉林長春高一期末)
Famus fd festivals arund the wrld
Fd festivals are held all arund the wrld every year and peple frm different parts cme t these festivals in large numbers t satisfy their taste buds (味蕾).
The Galway Internatinal Oyster (牡蠣) and Seafd Festival
Galway Ireland
September 26 t September 29, 2020
This is the wrld’s lngest running yster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart frm the excellent seafd that is served, the festival als features sme exciting events such as yster-eating cntests, live music, tasting parties, etc.
The Internatinal Mang (芒果) Festival
New Delhi India
June 30 t July 2, 2020
This festival is a celebratin f everything abut manges It features different kinds f manges and varius fd items that are made frm them the festival als hlds a number f special events such as mang-eating cmpetitins, mang tasting events, quiz cmpetitins, and plenty f traditinal and flk perfrmances.
The garlic (大蒜) Festival
The Isle f wight, England
August 17 t August 18, 2020
This is ne f the largest events that the Isle f wight hsts each year, and it shws recipes made frm garlic. Sme fds made ut f garlic and garlic beer are available (可得到B) there. The festival als features live music and a cuntry fair
The Crave Sydney Internatinal Fd Festival
Sydney, Australia
Octber 1 t Octber 31. 2020
This festival attracts a number f famus internatinal chefs each year as visitrs t experience the best f Australian fd. Frm fine dining at famus restaurants t street fd t cking classes, this event has a lt in stre fr a visitr.
( )l. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy seafd?
A. Galway
B. Sydney
C. New Delhi
D. The Isle f wight
( )2. Which festival can yu g t if yu are nly free at the beginning f July?
A. The Garlic Festival
B. The Internatinal Mang Festival
C. The Crave Sydney Internatinal Fd Festival
D. The Galway Internatinal Oyster and Seafd Festival
( )3. A chef is advised t take part in ________ accrding t the passage.
A. the garlic Festival
B. the Internatinal Mang Festival
C. the Crave Sydney Internatinal Fd Festival
D. the Galway Internatinal Oyster and Seafd Festival
B
(2021·遼寧大連高一期末) The Brmstick (掃帚) Challenge, which appeared n scial media n Mnday, is based n incrrect science, accrding t NASA.
The challenge riginated frm a viral twitter, which claimed that NASA said Mnday is the nly day a brmstick culd stand n its wn because f the earths gravity (引力) The twitter was accmpanied by a vide f a wman prpping a brm up. As the wman watched the brm stand up n its wn, she yelled, “N strings, nthing.”
Thugh there was n evidence that NASA ever suggested that gravity wuld be different n Mnday, the twitter, which received mre than 260, 000 likes and was shared mre than60,000 times, gained hundreds f respnses frm peple wh wanted t participate in the “nvelty” f watching a brm stand up by itself.
Yet Nasa astrnaut Alvin drew and scientist Sarah Nble, wh respnded t the Brmstick Challenge n Twitter, said that the challenge culd actually be cnducted n any given day. The pair psted their wn vide f them standing up a brm n Tuesday, t shw that even thugh the windw fr the challenge had passed, it was still actinable.
“Did yu d the brmstick Challenge yesterday?” Nble asked in the vide. Well, turns ut yu can d it again tday.”
“It’s just physics,” Drew added.
The Nasa earth twitter accunt als weighed in saying “There’s n special gravity that nly affects brms but the Mns gravity creates tides n Earth.”
The myth, which is partly based n an ld wives’ tale that claims that every year n the vernal and autumnal equinxes eggs are able t balance n their ends, appears t have surfaced annually since at least 2012.
( )4. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The special gravity nly has an impact n brms.
B. A brmstick culd stand n its wn n Mnday.
C. The twitter received mre than 260, 000 respnses.
D. The Brmstick Challenge gained much ppularity.
( )5. What des the underlined wrd nvelty in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being surprising but dangerus
B. Being new and interesting
C. Being challenging and frightening
D. Being clear and bvius
( )6. Which f the fllwing may Alvin Drew agree with?
A. Eggs can als stand n their ends
B. Tides are created by the Mns gravity
C. Physics can help us explain the phenmenn
D. A brmstick culd stand n its wn n a specific day
( )7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T appeal t mre peple t learn physics
B. T intrduce the prcess f the Brmstick Challenge
C. T persuade peple t try brm standing experiment
D. T explain the brm’s standing up n its wn is nt magic.
C
(2021·山東聊城高一期末) As the pandemic separates us frm lved nes, many f us are trying t stay cnnected thrugh texting, email, and scial media, even taking the pprtunity t recnnect with lng-lst friends.
But if ur gal is t feel clser t peple and enjy ur cnversatins mre, we’d better pick up the phne, accrding t a new study published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy.
In the study, participants (參與者) imagined having a cnversatin with a friend they hadn’t been in tuch with fr at least tw years and made predictins (預測) abut hw it wuld feel t cnnect by phne versus (對比) email. "We hink it’s ging t be awkward t talk t smebdy, but that just turns ut nt t be the case, says lead authr Amit Kumar. Instead. peple frm strnger cnnectin when they’re talking n the phne than when cmmunicating ver email.
The same result held true when the researchers had participants d a cnversatin exercise with strangers using either vide chatting, audi-nly chatting, r text chatting Peple wh used media that included the vice had mre satisfying exchanges and felt clser t their new friends than the text-chatters.
Why? Likely it’s because ur vices cmmunicate a variety f emtins, helping thers t read us better and the feel like they really knw us. Hearing smene’s vice helps understand each ther better in sme cases. even better than vide chatting.
S, while texting can be useful, it’s nt the best way t get the mst ut f scializing. If were lking fr greater happiness and cnnectin, we shuld give smene a call.
( )8. What d the underlined wrds “the case” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Strnger cnnectin is pssible.
B. Predictins agree with the results.
C. Talking n the phne is awkward.
D. Cmmunicatin ver email is effective.
( )9. Why d participants cmmunicating with vice feel clser?
A. They can talk mre quickly.
B. Vices shw mre emtins
C. Vices are easier t understand
D. They are mre familiar with vice
( )10. Hw d researchers get the study result?
A. By quting experts’ wrds
B. By telling stries
C. By making cmparisns
D. By intrducing theries
( )11. What is cnsidered the best way t cnnect with smene?
A. Text chatting
B. Sending emails
C Making calls
D. Writing
D
(2021·安徽合肥高一期末) Every festival has its wn meaning. Labur Day, fr example, celebrates the value f hard wrk. But smehw it nw seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care abut ne thing shpping And that can be a big prblem.
“In a way, ver-cnsumptin (過度消費) is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems,” Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN. Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits and has nw becme an internatinal event It’s held n the day, which is knwn as Black Friday--a famus shpping day in the us and Canada.
Yu can see the irny (奇異可笑之處) here.
Even thugh the idea f Buy Nthing Day was brught up 29 years ag, we seem t need it nw mre than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds f dilemmas in ur lives tday--bad air quality, the reductin f frest area endangered animal species, and plastic bags fund in the cean-seem t be the same cause：ver-cnsumptin.
The latest example is the Singles Day shpping craze f Nv. 11, which saw a new sales recrd. but as nie li a campaigner at Greenpeace, tld Reuters, Recrd-setting ver-cnsumptin means recrd-setting waste. And it was reprted that last year the Singles Day packages left mre than 160, 000 tns f waste, including plastic and cardbard. The Cllins dictinary has als just named "single-use" its Wrd f the Year, pinting ut the prblem that there’ re t many things we thrw away after nly using them nce.
S, Buy Nthing Day might nly be here fr ne day a year, but it’s nt just t remind us abut a break frm shpping n that day, but t change ur lifestyle cmpletely, fcusing n fun “with peple we care abut” rather than wasting mney n useless things.
( )12. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T express peple’s lve fr all festivals
B. T talk abut the meaning f the festivals
C. T appreciate the value f the festivals
D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage
( )13. Why did Kalle Lasn rganize Buy Nthing Day?
A. T help peple save mney
B. T cut the cst fr daily life
C T prevent ver-cnsumptin
D. T set up a new sales recrd
( )14. What’s Nie li’s attitude twards the shpping craze?
A. Oppsed
B. Supprtive
C. Unknwn
D. Neutral
( )15. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Creating a New lifestyle
B. Buy Nthing Day
C. Festivals Arund the Wrld
D. A Change in Peple’s Life
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2021·河南信陽高一期末)
Christmas Activities fr Adults
16 S what shuld we d when we have all the time fr urselves withut having t wrry abut wrk? Yu have t have fun! Fr starters, here are sme fun Christmas activities that yu are abslutely ging t lve.
Organise a Charity Shw
Christmas is abut spreading jy and lve, and it’s als abut giving. We give ur family presents n this day t shw them happiness and lve, dn’t we? But have yu ever wndered hw the pr celebrate their Christmas? Des Santa leave gifts fr them t? 17 Use all the activities t buy gifts and/r necessities fr thse less privileged (幸運的).
Visit Orphanages (孤兒院) and Old Age Hmes
Christmas is an ccasin fr the entire family t cme tgether and celebrate. Mre than the celebratin, we lk frward t being near ur clse nes. 18 Frm a grup and spend an entire day with children at rphanages r senirs at ld age hmes. Play games, interact and give away gdies especially t the children.
Start a Dnatin Drive
If yu have the time, rganise a dnatin drive in yur lcality. A lt f peple will want t dnate clthes, accessries (衣服的配飾) and ther necessary items. 19
20 Plan these activities in time and have fun with yur family and friends Merry Christmas and may Gd bless yu!
A. Shpping is an entirely different experience during Christmas
B With Christmas just arund the crner, it is time fr us t plan ur hlidays
C. Alng with gifts, if yu dnate these t peple as well, it will really make a difference
D. Nw that yu knw these activities, yu can select a few f them t keep yurself busy
E. As fr charity, yu can arrange fr a shw in yur circle f friends r in yur neighburhd
F. Gifting smething t yur family members, friends and clleagues is imprtant during Christmas
G. The same jy can be shared with peple wh dn’t have the cmpany f their family n this happy ccasin
第二部分 語言運用
[共兩節(jié), 滿分30分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
(2021·四川成都高一期末)
A Letter t mm and Her mince (肉末) Pies
When I was a little girl, n Christmas Eve, yu and I wuld bake cakes. “Make enugh mince pies, because Santa likes them” yu wuld tell me.
On Christmas mrning, I’d wake up and thrill at the 21 befre me. At the bttm f my bed wuld be lads f presents. I’d scream in delight, 22 tearing the wrapping paper. Running dwnstairs, I wuld 23 that Santa hadn’t just stpped in the 24 . There were als lts f 25 arund the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the 26 cntinued. One afternn 27 we were making extra mince pies, it 28 hit me that the extra wasn’t fr 29 . I said, Thse extra mince pies were never fr Santa, were they? They were 30 yu! "Yu never said a wrd -a smile was yur nly 31 .
Christmas changed in 1986, when yu suffered a 32 brain disease. After 33
thrughut Christmas, yu passed away n December 29.
Only nw am I starting t enjy Christmas again. And while I dn’t d the 34 any mre, I d have mince pies in the huse. I leave ne ut just fr yu, as if yu were 35 a part f my Christmas.
( )21. A. pie B. mess C. tree D. sight
( )22. A. vilently B. deliberately C. excitedly D. casual
( )23. A. discver B. witness C. describe D. imagine
( )24. A. apartment B. lunge C. bedrm D. kitchen
( )25. A. peple B. cakes C. leaves D. presents
( )26. A. traditin B. hliday C. celebratin D. situatin
( )27. A. while B. thugh C. directly D. befre
( )28. A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently
( )29. A. Mm B. Santa C. Christmas D. guests
( )30. A. fr B. t C. like D. beside
( )31. A. explanatin B. pinin C. expressin D. reply
( )32. A. mild B. curable C. severe D. cmmn
( )33. A. suffering B. preparing C. wrking D. siting
( )34. A. laundry B. cleaning C. peratin D. baking
( )35. A. still B. als C. even D. Just
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2021·江蘇徐州高一期末) Cld Fd Festival is a 36 (traditin) Chinese hliday celebrated befre Qingming Festival, which usually falls 37 April 4 r 5.
Legend has it that Chng’er, a prince f Jin in the Spring and Autumn Perid, experienced many hardships while he mved arund the warring states. Once, when the prince ffered frm 38 (starve) , Jie Zitui, ffered him fd. Later, when Chng’er became the duke f Jin, he rdered a search fr Jie wh had gne int hiding in the remte muntains with his mther. The duke wanted Jie 39 (serve) as ne f his ministers. Cntrary t 40 many peple might assume, Jie, wh preferred living a simple life in the mianshan Muntain t 41 (becme plitician, refused the duke’s invitatin. Chng’er rdered he muntain t be burned dwn t frce Jie ut f hiding. 42 (frtune) , Jie did nt give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mther, Feeling extremely srry Chng’er required that the setting f fire 43 (frbid) n the anniversary f Jie’s death. This meant all fd was eaten cld, Therefre the festival is thus named.
Mianshan Muntain. 44 the tragedy happened is nw a famus turist destinatin in Shanxi Prvince. In f Shanxi, lcals still remember this traditin 45 cld fd is nt the nly chice fr peple during the celebratin, the practices f making typical cld dishes fr the event have been preserved.
第三部分 寫作
[共兩節(jié), 滿分40分]
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
(2021·山東濱州高一期末) 假定你是李華, 你校為來自英國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會, 請你代表學校向他們介紹一個你認為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 節(jié)日慶祝時間和方式；
2. 節(jié)日象征意義。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
Gd mrning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右
(2021·湖北黃岡高一期末) It was Christmas Day Pappy was wrking alne fixing an ld lantern in the backrm when he heard the ringing f his bell n the shp dr. The bell, which prduced a uniquely pleasant sund, had been in Pappy’s family fr ver a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjyed sharing its sng with all wh came t his shp Althugh the bell hung n the inside f the main dr, Pappy had tied a wire t the screen dr s that it wuld ring whether the inner dr was pen r nt. Hearing the bell, he left the backrm t greet his custmer.
“And hw can I help yu, little lady?” Pappy’s vice was jyful
“Hell, sir The little girl spke almst in a whisper She lked at Pappy with her big brwn eyes, and then slwly scanned the rm in search f smething special. Shyly she tld him, "I’d like t buy a present, sir.”
“Well, lets see,” Pappy said, “wh is this present fr?”
“My grandpa. It’s fr my grandpa. But I dn’t knw what t get.”
Pappy began t make suggestins. Hw abut a pcket watch? It’s in gd cnditin. The little girl didn’t answer She had walked t the drway and put her small hand n the dr. She shk the dr gently t ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed t glw as he saw her smiling with excitement.
“This is just right,” the little girl said. “Mmma says grandpa lves music.”
Just then, Pappy’s expressin changed. Fearful f breaking the little girls heart, he tld her, "I’m srry, Missy. “That’s nt fr sale. Maybe yur grandpa wuld like this little radi.”
The girl lked at the radi, bwed her head, and sadly sighed, “N, I dn’t think s.”
In an effrt t help her understand, Pappy tld her that the bell had been his nly cmpanin, fr the rest f his family were all gne nw, except fr his estranged (疏遠的) daughter whm he had nt seen fr nearly a decade.
With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl lked up at him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp, he heard a familiar ringing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-
答案
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (社會與文化) ；話題：美食節(jié)。本文是一篇應用文, 介紹了不同地方的四個美食節(jié), 介紹了它們舉辦的日期、內(nèi)容等信息
1. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Galway Internatinal Oyster and Seafd Festival部分中的 Apart frm the excellent seafd that is serve可知, 在這個美食節(jié)有很多的海鮮。根據(jù)地點 Galway, Ireland可知, 如果你想吃海鮮應該去 Galway, 故選A項。
2. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Internatinal Mang Festival部分中的June30 t July2, 2020可知, 國際芒果節(jié)的舉辦時間是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之間, 與題干中 free at the beginning f July (七月初有空) 相符
3. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Crave Sydney Internatinal Fd Festival部分中的“This festival attracts a number f famus internatinal chefs each year as visitrs t experience the best f Australian fd. ”可知, 這個節(jié)日每年都會吸引許多國際著名的廚師作為游客來體驗澳大利亞最好的食物, 因此一個廚師應該去the Crave Sydney Internatinal Fd Festival, 故選C項。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (社會與文化) ；話題：掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽。本
文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹出現(xiàn)在社交媒體上的掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽
解釋了掃帚直立的真實原因。
4. D推理判斷題。通過文章第三段中的 the twitter, which received mre than 260, 000 likes and was shared mre than 60, 000 times, gained hundreds f respnses frm peple wh wanted t participate in the” “f watching a brm stand up by itself (這條推特收到了26萬多個贊, 被分享了6萬多次, 獲得了想要參與觀看掃帚自立這一“新奇”活動的人的數(shù)百條回復) 可知掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽很受歡迎。故選D項
5. B詞義猜測題。通過畫線詞前的 the twitter, which received mre than 260 000 likes and was shared mre than 60, 000 times a]l這條推特收到了26萬多個贊, 被分享了6萬多次, 這說明人們對這個有意思的活動很感興趣, 由此可知畫線詞詞義為“新穎、有趣”。故選B項
6. C推理判斷題。通過文章第六段中Drew的補充說明i’s Just physics可知 Alvin drew認為物理學可以幫助我們解釋掃帚直立這個現(xiàn)象。故選C項。
7. D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, 文章通過介紹出現(xiàn)在社交媒體上的掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽, 解釋了掃帚直立的真實原因, 因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋掃帚自己站起來不是魔法, 是可以用科學來解釋的, 故選D項。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (人際溝通) ；話題：社交獲得最大好處的最佳方式。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了從社交中獲得最大好處的最佳方式是打電話。
8. C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“We think it’s ging t be awkward t talk t smebdy, but that just turns ut nt t be the case, "says lead authr Amit Kumar. "Instead. peple frm strnger cnnectin when they’re talking n the phne than when cmmunicating ver email. ”可知, 參與者原以為通過電話交流會尷尬, 但事實上人們并沒有尷尬, the case指代的是“和別人電話交談會尷尬”這件事。故選C項
9. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Likely it’s because ur vices cmmunicate a variety f emtins, helping thers t read us better and t feel like they really knw us. "可知, 用聲音交流的參與者感覺更親近的原因在于聲音可以展示更多情緒。故選B項。
10. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“In the study, participants imagined having a cnversatin with a friend they hadn’t been in tuch with fr at least tw years and made predictins abut hw it wuld feel t cnnect by phne versus email. ”和第四段中的The same result held true when the researchers had participants d a cnversatin exercise with strangers using either vid chatting, audi-nly chatting, r text chatting. ”可判斷, 研究人員是通過比較得出結(jié)論的。故選C項
11. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“If we’re lking fr greater happiness and cnnectin, we shuld give smene a call”可知, 聯(lián)系別人最好的方法是打電話。故選C項。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (社會與文化) ；話題：Buy Nthing Day。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了 Buy Nthing Day以及它的設立人類的意義：不要把錢浪費在無用的東西上
12. D寫作意圖題。本段先舉例說明每個節(jié)日都有它自己的意義
又說現(xiàn)在每個節(jié)日似乎都和購物有關, 而購物可能會造成大問題, 從而引出主題及下文內(nèi)容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主題。
13. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知, Lasn認為過度消費是所有環(huán)境問題的根源, 他設立 Buy Nthing Day旨在與不健康的消費習慣作斗爭。故Lasn設立此節(jié)日的目的是防止過度消費。
14. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Recrd-setting ver-cnsumptin means recrd-setting waste. ”可知, NeLi認為創(chuàng)紀錄的過度消費意味著創(chuàng)紀錄的浪費, 即他對購物狂潮 (the shpping craze) 持反對態(tài)度。
15. B主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容圍繞 Buy Nthing Day展開, 故用Buy Nthing Day作題目最合適。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (社會與文化) ；話題：圣誕節(jié)的活動。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為成年人介紹了一些在圣誕節(jié)可以做的活動。
16. B關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。由空格后“S what shuld we d when we have all the time fr urselves withut having t wrry abut wrk? (那么在我們擁有所有的時間而不用擔心工作的時候我們應該做些什么呢? ) ”可知B項“隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨, 是時候好好規(guī)劃我們的假期了”符合語境。故選B項。
17. E關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。由空格前“But have yu ever wndered hw the pr celebrate their Christmas? Des Santa leave gifts fr them t? (但你曾經(jīng)想過窮人是怎么慶祝圣誕節(jié)的嗎? 他們也能收到圣誕老人的禮物嗎? ) ”與空格后“Use all the activities t buy gifts and/r necessities fr thse less privileged (利用所有這些活動為那些沒有我們幸運的人買一些禮物和/或生活必需品) ”可知E項“至于慈善, 你可以在你的朋友圈子里或社區(qū)中組織一次慈善活動”承上啟下, 符合語境。故選
E項。
18. G關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。由空格前“Mre than the celebratin, we lk frward t being near ur clse nes. (不僅僅是慶祝, 我們都渴望能和親人團聚) ”與空格后“Frm a grup and spend an entire day with children at rphanages r senirs at ld age hmes. (組建一個小組一起去孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院和那些孤兒或老人度過一整天) ”可知G項“過圣誕節(jié)的那種快樂也可以和那些在這種快樂時刻沒有家人陪伴的人分享一下”承上啟下, 符合語境。故選G項
19. C關聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂啊癆 lt f peple will want t dnate clthes, accessries and ther necessary items. ”提到, 在捐贈活動上, 人們會捐贈一些衣服、衣服的配飾和其他一些生活必需品。由此可知C項“如果你將這些物品和禮物一起送給人們, 這確實會對他們有很大的影響”承接上文, 符合語境。故選C項。
20. D設題位置法解題。空格后“Plan these activities in time and have fun with yur family and friends. "提到, 及時計劃好這些活動, 與家人和朋友過得開心些。由此可知D項“既然你已經(jīng)了解了這些活動, 你可以選幾個讓自己忙碌起來”引出后面的內(nèi)容。故選D項。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與自我 (做人與做事) ；話題：母親多做肉餡餅留給“圣誕老人”。本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶兒時與母親共度圣誕節(jié)的美好時光, 她們一起烘焙蛋糕, 等待禮物的到來, 而每次圣誕節(jié)作者的母親都會多做些肉餡餅留給“圣誕老人”。
21. D下文語境題。根據(jù)空處下一句“At the bttm f my bed wuld be lads f presents. ”可推知, 作者醒來后對床底下禮物成堆的景象 (sight) 感到非常興奮。
22. C上下文語境題。根據(jù)空處前面的 scream in delight和空處后面的 tearing the wrapping paper可推知, 作者看到禮物后高興地尖叫, 并且興奮地 (excitedly) 撕開禮物的包裝紙。
23. A下文語境題。根據(jù)下文“…that Santa hadn’t just stpped in. 可知, “圣誕老人并沒有停留”, 這是發(fā)現(xiàn) (discver) 的情況。witness表示“目睹 (某事的發(fā)生) ”, 強調(diào)事情正在進行。describe描述；Imagine想象。
24. C上文語境題。根據(jù)上文“At the bttm f my bed. . ”可知, 安放床 (bed) 的地方是臥室 (bedrm)
25. D節(jié)日常識題。圣誕老人在圣誕節(jié)送給孩子們的是禮物 (presents) 而不是人 (peple) 、蛋糕 (cakes) 或樹葉 (leaves) 。
26. A上下文語境題。根據(jù)前兩段對作者和母親共度圣誕節(jié)的回憶可推知, 此處指多年以后, 這個傳統(tǒng) (traditin) 仍然繼續(xù)。
27. A下文語境題。根據(jù)空后we were making extra mince pies可知, 這里是“當 (while) 我們在做多余的肉餡餅時。
28. C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文 Thse extra mince pies were never fr Santa可推知, 作者突然 (suddenly) 意識到多做的這些肉餡餅從來都不是給圣誕老人 (Santa) 的。
29. B下文語境題。參見上題解析。
30. A上下文語境題。根據(jù)上句中的 fr Santa以及最后一段中的I leave ne ut just fr yu (我會為你留一塊) 可知, 這里指“它們是為 (fr) 你準備的! ”。
31. D上文語境題。根據(jù)空前的 Yu never said a wrd可知, 微笑是作者母親唯一的回復 (reply) 。
32. C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的 yu passed away可知, 作者母親的腦部疾病很嚴重 (severe) 。mid意為“不嚴重的, 輕微的curable意為“可治愈的”；cmmn意為“普通的”。
33. A上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文的 when yu suffered a brain disease和空后的 yu passed away n December 29可知, 作者的母親在整個圣誕節(jié)期間遭受 (suffer) 了很多痛苦。
34. D上下文語境題。此處 while表讓步, 盡管作者不再烘焙 (bake)
蛋糕了, 但她會在家里吃肉餡餅。
35. A上文語境題。根據(jù)空前的 I leave ne ut just fr yu可知, 此處指母親仍舊 (sti1) 是作者圣誕節(jié)的一部分。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (歷史、社會與文化) ；話題：寒食節(jié)。
本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了寒食節(jié)的由來。
36. traditinal考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~?？蘸竺媸?Chinese hliday, 要用形容詞修飾名詞, 故用 traditinal。
37. n考查介詞。在具體到某月某日前, 介詞要用n。fall n適逢。
38. starvatin考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~?？涨笆墙樵~frm, 后面要用名詞。故用 starvatin
39. t serve考査非謂語動詞。此處是 want sb. t d sth. 短語搭配, 故用 t serve
40. what考查賓語從句引導詞。此空引導賓語從句且引導詞在從句中作賓語, 故用what。
41. becming考査非謂語動詞。此處是 prefer ding sth. t ding sth短語搭配, 故用 becming。
42. Unfrtunately考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾整個句子。根據(jù)句意不幸的是, 介子推沒有屈服……”可知, 要用 unfrtunately。
43. (shuld) be frbidden考查虛擬語氣。require后面的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞用 (shuld) d, 故用 (shuld) be frbidden。
44. where考查非限制性定語從句引導詞。此空作 the tragedy happened的狀語；where是關系副詞, 引導非限制性定語從句, 在此指在 Mianshan muntain上
45. Althugh/Thugh/while考查狀語從句。句意：盡管冷食并不是人們在慶祝活動中的唯一選擇, 但是為慶?；顒又谱鞯湫屠涫车淖龇ǖ玫搅吮Ａ簟４司渲腥鄙俦碜尣疥P系的連詞, 故用 Althugh Thugh/while。
第一節(jié) One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua
Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival-the Dragn Bat Festival t yu.
The Dragn Bat Festival, als called the Duble Fifth Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. On that day, we usually eat zngzi-sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb r reed leaves. As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. Therefre, it’s regarded as a day f murning and perishing the memry.
Thanks fr yur listening
第二節(jié) One pssible versin:
With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl lked up at him. She managed a frced smile, murmuring “Thank yu, anyway and turned tward the drway. Suddenly Pappy thught f his estranged daughter Feeling a lump in his thrat, Pappy called ut, "Hw much have yu gt t spend, Missy? At this mment, the little girl emptied her purse nt the cunter-tw dllars. After a quick struggle in his mind, Pappy said, Tday is Christmas Day and this is yur lucky day. The bell csts exactly tw dllars. Hlding the special bell clse t her chest, the child danced ut.
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp, he heard a familiar ringing. He culdn’t believe his ears! There in the drway std the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. Puzzled, Pappy apprached her. Have yu changed yur mind, little lady? N, the child grinned, Mmma says the present is fr yu. Befre Pappy had time t say anther wrd, the child’s mther stepped in. Hlding back her tears, she gently said, “Hell, Dad.”

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