第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Slutin fr Yur Vacatin in Csta Rica
This beautiful beach huse was built in a natural envirnment inside a private gated cmmunity (住宅小區(qū)) named Laguna Vista.It is verlking the shining waters f the Pacific Ocean.Here，Csta Rica's rich natural beauty is always n yur drstep.Only 25 minutes' drive frm the airprt.It ffers 3 different levels which can be rented separately r in its ttality.Each level is designed t ffer yu cmfrt，privacy and security.
·Pl
·Air cnditining
·Ht water
·Private balcnies
·All furnished
Please visit ur website and feel free t cntact us fr mre infrmatin.
Welcme t Our Small Cttage Studi Cmplex
We are a small cttage studi (單間公寓) cmplex，which is very ppular due t ur lcatin — fur blcks t the beach，three blcks t State Street and tw blcks t the farmer's market.And it is furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen.Many f the studis get wireless Internet as a reward．In the summer，yu can visit ur cttage studis as an affrdable alternative t a htel.If yu are interested，call us at 547-193-1533.
Feel Cmfrtable in Our Apartment Hmes
Mn Island is a brand new furnished apartment building，clse t the Sue River and Pear Park，2 minutes' walk t the city center.Huses fr rent here prvide perfect facilities (設(shè)施) like utdr swimming pl，gymnasium，children playgrund，etc.Each huse has a 42 inches flat LCD TV，an air-cnditiner，a refrigeratr，kitchen fittings，24-hur ht water supply，24-hur security guard，etc.The transprtatin is very cnvenient.
2br：6，500 RMB
3br: 7，800 RMB
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。三則廣告介紹了三個(gè)海邊的住宿處。
1．Accrding t the text，what is cmmn t the three places is that ．
A．the city center is within walking distance
B．the price is bth reasnable and affrdable
C．the gymnasium is available fr all the guests
D．the basic facilities in them are well prvided
D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則說(shuō)“All furnished”，第二則說(shuō)“furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen”，第三則說(shuō)“brand new furnished”。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。]
2．What des the underlined sentence prbably mean?
A．Yu shall get mney if yu surf the Internet.
B．Yu have t g n the Internet in the wrkshps.
C．Yu can use the Internet free in many f the rms.
D．Yu have t pay sme mney t g n the Internet.
C [句意理解題。第二則廣告中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子表示單間公寓有無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)作為報(bào)酬，這里表示的是租了這個(gè)單間公寓能給你帶來(lái)的好處，因此選C項(xiàng)。]
3．Accrding t the text，if yu're tired f htels in the summer，yu can ．
A．chse a cttage rm fr a change
B．build an apartment in Mn Island
C．buy a furnished huse in Csta Rica
D．share a studi clse t the city center
A [推理判斷題。題干中提到如果在夏季厭倦了旅館，只有第二則廣告中含有這一信息。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“In the summer，yu can visit ur cttage studis as an affrdable alternative t a htel.”可知選A項(xiàng)。]
B
As mst peple knw，in the past few years，sandstrms have swept acrss many cities and areas f Nrth China，plluting the air and disturbing daily lives f human beings.Peple lk dirty and suffer many kinds f illnesses，such as breath difficulty.The sandstrm is such a serius prblem that it has nt nly undermined the industrial and agricultural develpment f ur cuntry but als caused a lt f truble t the living cnditins f the Chinese peple.It is expected that effective (有效的) measures shuld be taken as sn as pssible thrugh ur jint effrts t limit its ccurrence.
S what shuld we d with the frightening sandstrms? Sme experts put frward practical suggestins as fllws: Fr ne thing，mre funds (基金) ught t be put int tree planting and frest prtectin s as t keep mre water resurces within the surface f the earth.Fr anther，gvernments f all cuntries shuld make laws n envirnmental prtectin.Fr example，banning the use f thrw-away chpsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting.Scientists shuld als study and find ways t cut dwn the degree f its destructin and t imprve the whle envirnment.
Hw peple lk frward t sunny days with little breeze (微風(fēng)) tuching their faces nw and frever！Nevertheless，I am fully cnfident that the glden days can cme back s lng as everyne tries his best t prtect natural envirnment frm tday n.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述的是沙塵暴對(duì)我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活的影響，分析了我們能夠采取的多種措施。
4．The underlined wrd “undermined” in Paragraph 1 means ．
A．weakened B．encuraged
C．kept D．made
A [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，沙塵暴不僅僅削弱了工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，還帶來(lái)很多生活方面的困難，故該詞是指A項(xiàng)意思。]
5．Frm the first paragraph，we can infer ．
A．China has taken n measures t prevent sandstrms
B．sandstrms can cause much damage t human beings and their daily lives
C．the sandstrm is the mst dangerus natural disaster t human beings
D．mre sandstrms will happen in the near future in Nrth China
B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“but als caused a lt f truble t the living cnditins f the Chinese peple”說(shuō)明沙塵暴會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很多的麻煩，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
6．Hw many ways d sme experts put frward t fight against sandstrm in the article?
A．5. B．4.
C．3. D．2.
C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fr ne thing，mre funds ught t...”和“Fr anther，gvernments f all cuntries shuld make laws n envirnmental prtectin.”以及“Scientists shuld als study and find ways t cut dwn the degree f its destructin and t imprve the whle envirnment.”說(shuō)明文章中提出了3種方法，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
7．What's the authr's attitude twards the situatin t sandstrms' prblems?
A．Uncnfident. B．Optimistic.
C．Regretful. D．Satisfied.
B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后“I am fully cnfident that frm tday n.”說(shuō)明作者很有信心。故B項(xiàng)正確。]
C
I always wanted t be a firefighter.It seemed exciting t me.I like t be utside，lift heavy things and sleep n the grund!
In cllege，I gt a jb with the frest service.My first week n the jb，they asked if I wanted t get my red card(training fr frest fires)，I said yes!
The training was a week lng.I learned abut the different types f fire crews(工作人員)and I remember the instructr saying htshts were the tp dgs.He said they had the mst difficult and dangerus jb and that yu had t really prve yurself in rder t be a htsht.I was sld.I didn't want t d anything else!
Hwever，htsht crews dn't hire(雇傭)peple withut fire experience.I returned hme frm training t Lgan where the Lgan Htshts are based.I walked in and tld the bss I wanted t be a htsht and they shuld keep me in mind if they needed anyne.
The very next day I gt a nte saying the Htshts were lking fr me！A wman n their crew gt injured and they needed a were headed t a fire that day.They thught f me because I had just been there the day befre.
We arrived at the fire near Prv，Utah at abut 10 pm that night.We ended up wrking 40 hurs，digging fire lines.I think I fell asleep standing up against my tl at ne pint.
My feet were cvered in blisters(水泡)and the helicpter that was suppsed t pick us up at the tp f the muntain brke dwn and we had t walk miles!
T my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I als met my husband that night！Hw cl is that!
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。作者介紹了自己成為一名htsht消防員的經(jīng)歷。
8．What kind f persn is the authr?
A．Easy-ging. B．Risk-lving.
C．Well-rganized. D．Simple-minded.
B [推理判斷題。由第一段中的“I like t be n the grund”和第三段中的“He said they had the mst difficult and dangerus jb”可知，作者喜歡到戶(hù)外、喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。]
9．When did the authr decide t becme a htsht?
A．When she started cllege.
B．After she returned t Lgan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the frest service.
C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“I was sld.I didn't want t d anything else！”并結(jié)合第一段可知，作者在接受“紅卡”培訓(xùn)時(shí)，知道了htsht這一類(lèi)消防員，于是下定決心從事這份工作。]
10．Why did the Lgan Htshts send a nte t the authr?
A．Because they were shrt f persns.
B．Because they wanted t test her skills.
C．Because they were satisfied with her ability.
D．Because they thught she was rich in fire experience.
A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“A wman n their crew gt injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因?yàn)橐幻绬T受傷了，所以他們通知作者加入他們?nèi)缁?。]
11．Hw did the authr find the firefighting that night?
A．Dangerus. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
C [推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、累得站著都能睡著、腳上起了水泡還得繼續(xù)走路，這些都說(shuō)明這次滅火任務(wù)比較艱巨。]
D
(2021·貴州思南中學(xué)高二上期中)Smetimes, the simplest ideas are the best. Fr example，t absrb heat frm the sun t heat water, yu need large, flat and black surfaces.One way t d that is t build thse surfaces specially, n the rfs f buildings. But why g t all that truble when cities are full f black surfaces already, in the frm f asphalt (柏油) rads?
Ten years ag, this thught came int the mind f Arian de Bndt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his bss t fllw it up. The result is that their building is nw heated in winter and cled in summer by a system that relies n the surface f the rad utside.
The heat-cllectr is a system f cnnected water pipes. Mst f them run frm ne side f the street t the ther, just under the asphalt rads. Sme, hwever, dive deep int the grund.
When the street surface gets ht in summer，water pumped thrugh the pipes picks up this heat and takes it undergrund thrugh ne f the diving pipes. At a depth f 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(含水層) int which several heat exchangers (交換器) have been built. The ht water frm the street runs thrugh these exchangers, warming the grundwater, befre returning t the surface thrugh anther pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat stre.
In winter, the wrking system is changed slightly. Water is pumped thrugh the heat exchangers t pick up the heat stred during summer. This water ges int the building and is used t warm the place up. After perfrming that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the rad free f snw and ice.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最簡(jiǎn)單的方法往往最有效。城市里既然有了巨大的黑色表面，為什么不用來(lái)收集太陽(yáng)能呢？荷蘭工程師Arian de Bndt就發(fā)明了這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，用于在城市道路上收集并存儲(chǔ)太陽(yáng)熱量。
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A．Arian de Bndt gt his idea frm his bss.
B．Large, flat, and black surfaces need t be built in cities.
C．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D．Heat can als be cllected frm asphalt rads.
D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“But why g t all that truble when cities are full f black surfaces already，in the frm f asphalt rads？”可知，柏油路也可以用來(lái)收集熱量。故選D項(xiàng)。]
13．Fr what purpse are the diving pipes used?
A．T absrb heat frm the sun.
B．T stre heat fr future use.
C．T turn slar energy int heat energy.
D．T carry heat dwn belw the surface.
D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知，潛水管的作用是把熱量傳導(dǎo)到下面的儲(chǔ)水層里。故選D項(xiàng)。]
14．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Sme pipes have t be rearranged in winter.
B．The system can d mre than warming up the building.
C．The exchangers will pick up heat frm the street surface.
D．Less heat may be cllected in winter than in summer.
B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“After perfrming that task，it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the rad free f snw and ice.”可知，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不僅僅可以給建筑物供暖，還可以防止道路結(jié)冰積雪。故選B項(xiàng)。]
15．What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A．What shall we d if the system ges wrng.
B．What shall we d if there are n asphalt rads.
C．Hw the system cls the building in summer.
D．Hw the system cllects heat in spring and autumn.
C [推理判斷題。文章最后一段講了冬天如何供暖，所以后面要講這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在夏天為建筑物降溫的工作方法。故選C項(xiàng)。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2021·河南平頂山期末)Natural disasters cme withut warning, and this underlines the need fr disaster management.Natural disasters may cause death r damage crps and prperty withut warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save mre lives than if there are n systems set up fr disaster security (安全)．
There are steps t take when yu plan fr a natural disaster. Here's a list f sme f them：
1．Ask yur lcal Red Crss r emergency management ffice fr reminders f disasters and emergency management steps. 16 Yu may als request a list f emergency management steps that shuld be dne in each type f disaster.
2．Each cmmunity has its wn set f emergency signals. 17 Knwing what t d at nce gives yu a head start in any emergency.
3． 18 Include discussins n what is likely t happen and what shuld be dne in such cases. Plan hw each ne f yu will react and what are the respnsibilities f each ne, in rder t be able t wrk as a team.
4．Set a meeting place in case f a natural disaster. It shuld be ne within the vicinity (附近) f yur wrkplace r hme, and ne utside yur immediate vicinity. 19 Agree n an emergency telephne that everyne shuld try t call.
5．Prepare a disaster supply tlbx. Stck it with first aid supplies. 20 Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-pwered radi in the kit s yu can listen t updates.
A．Find ut what they sund like and what they mean.
B．Discuss the dangers f different types f natural disasters.
C．Try t understand why these signals sund unfamiliar t yu.
D．Everyne shuld try t reach it when a natural disaster happens.
E．Prepare sme water and fd that shuld be enugh fr three days.
F．Find ut any disaster management plan that yur cmmunity has.
G．This is als the best time t ask what kinds f disasters may likely take place.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你計(jì)劃應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害時(shí)要采取的步驟。
16．G [設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)前文中的“Ask yur lcal Red Crss r emergency management ffice fr reminders f disasters and emergency management steps.”可知，段中提及向本地紅十字會(huì)或應(yīng)急管理辦公室詢(xún)問(wèn)災(zāi)害提醒和應(yīng)急管理措施，且后文提到了“in each type f disaster”，因此設(shè)空句需要涉及“災(zāi)難的種類(lèi)”。G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
17．A [根據(jù)前文的“Each cmmunity has its wn set f emergency signals.”可知，本段主要講述要對(duì)社區(qū)的緊急信號(hào)有所了解。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
18．B [根據(jù)空后一句“Include discussins n what is likely t happen and what shuld be dne in such cases.”可知，空處應(yīng)提及關(guān)鍵詞“discuss”。B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
19．D [根據(jù)空前一句“It shuld be ne within the vicinity f yur wrkplace r hme，and ne utside yur immediate vicinity.”可知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步解釋為何選擇這樣的地點(diǎn)作為集合場(chǎng)地。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
20．E [根據(jù)本段主題句“Prepare a disaster supply tlbx.”可知，在準(zhǔn)備災(zāi)難應(yīng)急箱時(shí)，水和食物應(yīng)是必需品。E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the mrning，Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual.Nicle，his wife was listening t music in the bedrm. 21 ，he felt that his bdy was shaking.Slim had the 22 respnse that there was an earthquake！He shuted quickly，“Dear，earthquake！G t the tilet！”Nicle heard the shuting， 23 the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet.The huse was 24 even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen 25 and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen.Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. 26 ，it gt dark suddenly with an explsin.The huse 27 dwn and many things fell frm abve.Nicle was quickly buried in 28 ．She felt breathing very difficult.She tried t stand up，but 29 .
A few minutes later，the land was 30 ．Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim！She shuted t him but n 31 ！ He prbably fainted.Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse.Tw peple encuraged and 32 each ther.They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were 33 by the fallen stnes and sme pwder.He started t dig with the kitchen knife.He felt 34 frm his fingers.Finally，he remved the last piece f larger stnes.Slim tuched Nicle's ne hand，then dug the 35 stnes f her bdy.Finally，Nicle had a steady breathing slwly.Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文描述了在一次地震中，一對(duì)夫妻相互鼓勵(lì)、相互幫助，一起戰(zhàn)勝困難，最終幸免于難的感人故事。
21．A.Suddenly B．Actually
C．Unfrtunately D．Really
A [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文意判斷，大地震的發(fā)生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually實(shí)際上；unfrtunately不幸地；really真實(shí)地，確實(shí)。]
22．A.recent B．rapid
C．secnd D．best
B [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；secnd第二的；best最好的。]
23．A.used up B．fund ut
C．tk up D．put away
C [邏輯推理題。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手間跑去。take up當(dāng)“拿起”講，符合語(yǔ)境。use up用光，耗盡；find ut找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；put away收藏起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)。]
24．A.burning B．shaking
C．falling D．mving
B [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來(lái)。burn燃燒；shake搖晃；fall倒塌；mve移動(dòng)。]
25．A.tl B．ck
C．frk D．knife
D [前后照應(yīng)題。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘，尋找妻子。tl工具；ck廚師；frk叉；knife刀子。]
26．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Instead D．Besides
A [邏輯推理題。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，丈夫想幫助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周?chē)兊闷岷谝黄wever然而；therefre因此；instead作為代替，反而；besides而且，另外。]
27．A.lay B．crashed
C．brke D．bent
B [邏輯推理題。此處指房子轟然倒塌。crash當(dāng)“撞碎”講，符合語(yǔ)境。break dwn的意思是“中斷，分解”。]
28．A.ruins B．a(chǎn)shes
C．dirt D．pieces
A [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知答案，Nicle很快被埋在了廢墟中。ruins廢墟；ash灰燼；dirt塵土；piece碎片。]
29．A.senseless B．impractical
C．impssible D．invaluable
C [邏輯推理題。已經(jīng)被埋，想站起來(lái)是不可能的，senseless無(wú)意義的；impractical不切實(shí)際的；impssible不可能的；invaluable非常寶貴的。]
30．A.nrmal B．usual
C．flat D．silent
D [邏輯推理題。地震過(guò)后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩人的聽(tīng)覺(jué)，而不是視覺(jué)，因此不符合邏輯。nrmal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂靜的。]
31．A.respnse B．sign
C．hpe D．result
A [邏輯推理題。由下一句“他可能昏過(guò)去了”可知，妻子呼喚丈夫，但丈夫沒(méi)有應(yīng)答。respnse回應(yīng)；sign跡象；hpe希望；result結(jié)果。]
32．A.tuched B．held
C．calmed D．called
C [前后照應(yīng)題。跟前面的“鼓勵(lì)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處只能表示“安慰，讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)”。tuch接觸；hld握住，舉行；calm鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)；call打電話(huà)。]
33．A.wrapped B．separated
C．fastened D．limited
B [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“兩人挨得很近”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開(kāi)。wrap包裹，纏繞；separate分開(kāi)；fasten系牢；limit限制。]
34．A.pain B．cld
C．water D．warmth
A [邏輯推理題。丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cld寒冷；water水；warmth溫暖。]
35．A.sticking B．dealing
C．surrunding D．spreading
C [邏輯推理題。最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。stick刺，粘貼；deal處理；surrund圍繞；spread擴(kuò)散。]
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many peple believe small talk is very 36. (bre)．Althugh that is true，there are many places where small talk is very imprtant.In Western culture，strangers talk t ther strangers 37. (frequent)．On the ther hand，small talk is nt s cmmn in Eastern culture.Strangers are 38. (friend) t ne anther in Western culture，and small talk is very imprtant t English learning.One ther place where small talk is imprtant is in 39. interview.Besides，the best way t learn small talk is t prvide many examples.Here are sme 40. (suggest) abut hw t use examples.Small talk 41. (invlve) many different tpics.In ther wrds，students can learn several lessns，42. (cver) ther subjects，such as sprts，jbs，schls，etc.Once we have started the small talk，43. is yur respnsibility t keep the cnversatin 44. (fcus) n yur wrk and study.In rder t d s，yu can talk abut anything 45. is nt t persnal.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人認(rèn)為閑聊是枯燥的，但是在許多地方閑聊是很重要的。
36．bring [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從句的主語(yǔ)是small talk，故用bring“枯燥的，無(wú)聊的”。]
37．frequently [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞talk用副詞形式，frequently“頻繁地”。]
38．friendly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用形容詞friendly，表示“友好的”。]
39．a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞。interview“面試”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。]
40．suggestins [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。sme后面應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
41．invlves [考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是small talk，與invlve之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，整篇文章都是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故本空用invlve的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)invlves。]
42．cvering [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can learn，空格處缺少非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指的是功課包含其他的科目，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用cvering。]
43．it [考查代詞。此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。]
44．fcused [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep the cnversatin fcused n yur wrk and study“使對(duì)話(huà)集中在你的工作和學(xué)習(xí)上”。因?yàn)閏nversatin與fcus之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用fcused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]
45．that [考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為anything，故用that。]
第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
根據(jù)表格提示信息，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于電影《2012》的影評(píng)，詞數(shù)80左右。




【參考范文】
2012 is a disaster film directed by Rland Emmerich.The film stars are Jhn Cusack，Chiwetel Ejifr，Amanda Peet，Oliver Platt，Danny Glver，Thandie Newtn and Wdy Harrelsn.
The film tells f hw the main characters survive the human catastrphe caused by unusual sun activity.Jacksn，gd at writing nvels，experiences a series f strange things with his children in Yellwstne Park.At last Jacksn and his family g thrugh the difficulty with lve fr each ther and respect fr life.
I think it is ne f the mst satisfactry films f the year and it really can be called the “mther f all disaster mvies”．Frm it we learn that human beings shuld take measures t prtect ur earth.If nt，such a catastrphe might cme in the future.
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was shrtly after ne 'clck in the mrning and Mr Fairfax was really tired.He had been driving fr ver five hurs，heading fr a small twn far away frm hme.The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr Fairfax culd nt find a mtel t spend the night.Cmpletely exhausted，he decided t stp by the radside fr a few hurs' sleep at the wheel f his car.He fell asleep almst the mment he clsed his eyes.But sn he was awakened by a man tapping n the car windw.“I say，yu dn't happen t knw the time，d yu？” the stranger asked.
Mr Fairfax wund dwn the windw and thrust his head ut.“It's arund ne 'clck，”he answered.Then he wund up his windw and sn fell back int a deep slumber.
Half an hur later，anther guy came up and kncked n his windw wh als inquired abut the time.Once again，Mr Fairfax gathered his thughts and tld him that it was just after ne thirty.
When the same thing happened yet again，Mr Fairfax became increasingly irritated.Sleep-deprived，he began t raise his vice at the passer-by：“It's tw 'clck，Gd damn it！And why can't yu get yurself a watch like the rest f us？”
This time when he was winding up the windw，Mr Fairfax figured ut hw t make sure n ne else disturbed him.He fund sme paper and a pencil and wrte a nte that he placed n the windscreen f his car.It said：“I dn't knw what time it is！” Amused by his gd idea，he happily drifted ff back t sleep again.
Nt lng afterwards，the nte was sptted by a pliceman n his night patrl.Intent n fulfilling his duty t assist mtrists，he tapped n Mr Fairfax's car windw.
“Well，sir，” the pliceman said.“Nw it is five past three！”
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
“Fr the sake f Gd！”With a lud nise f fist hitting the wheel，the car windw was wund dwn.





“I'm srry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the radside is nt a gd chice，”said the plice.





【參考范文】
“Fr the sake f Gd！”With a lud nise f fist hitting the wheel，the car windw was wund dwn.Mr Fairfax thrust his head ut again，staring at the man breaking his sweet dream，his eyes red fr lack f sleep.“Hw dare yu！” Mr Fairfax shuted，“I may kill yu if yu d this again！”“ me，” the pliceman replied tentatively.“I was just ding my duty.Yu knw...” “Oh，please！G ahead，sir.Just dn't disturb me！” Winding up the windw，Mr Fairfax were eager t g back t sleep.
“I'm srry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the radside is nt a gd chice，” said the plice.“Yu think？” Mr Fairfax was still angry.“Yeah，s I was thinking yu may spend the rest f the night in my ffice.It's nt far frm here by the way.”“Well，” Mr Fairfax started t feel uneasy.“I have t say thanks a lt，really.And I'm als srry fr the rudeness just nw.”“Oh，that's OK.But I'm afraid yu have t pay a fine f $10 fr parking by the radside，” the plice wrte a ticket with a tricky smile.Name
2012
Directr
Rland Emmerich
Film stars
Jhn Cusack，Chiwetel Ejifr，Amanda Peet，Oliver Platt，Danny Glver，Thandie Newtn and Wdy Harrelsn
Plt
由于太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)異常，人類(lèi)將遭遇滅頂之災(zāi)(catastrphe)。以寫(xiě)小說(shuō)謀生的Jacksn在帶孩子們到黃石公園度周末時(shí)發(fā)生了一連串怪事。最后Jacksn帶領(lǐng)自己的家人靠著互愛(ài)和對(duì)生命的尊重渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。
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