[共兩節(jié), 滿分50分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2021·山東煙臺高一期末) If yu want t help thers and imprve the wrld, yu still can, withut leaving the huse. Many vlunteer pprtunities require nly a cmputer r a phne. We’ve runded up fur websites ffering a variety f chices Pints f light
Funded by frmer president Gerge Bush, this is the wrlds biggest rganizatin abut vlunteer service.
Histry and garden lvers can help make cllectins mre available by cpying histric dcuments r tagging (加標(biāo)簽) images f American gardens by plant type in its database.
Help research cld cases f missing and unidentified peple fr the De Netwrk. Vlunteer match
This is a huge database f mre than ne millin virtual (虛擬的). vlunteer listings
Gt a legal backgrund? Lawyers can review nline cntent fr Illinis Legal Aid
Retired business wner? There are many pprtunities t instruct small business wners in sales and marketing business planning and prduct develpment
Create the gd
AARP, the membership grup fr peple 50+, perates this vlunteer pprtunities database fr the 50+ age grup.
Offer career advice t high schl students in pr families in fields frm baking t handyman by email fr Career Village.
Raise awareness abut scams(iF3), especially thse aimed at lder peple, identified by AARP’s Natinal Fraud Team
United Natins Vlunteers
This grup lists rganizatins fr peace and develpment all ver the wrld. Yu can.
Research mney and its surces fr yung peple wh start business in Asia and the Pacific.
Brainstrm ideas t cllect plastic waste in Camern.
Want t get invlved? Click here t becme a member r send an email t membership @senirplanet rg t learn abut pprtunities.
( )1. What d all the vlunteer pprtunities have in cmmn？
A. They are difficult t acquire.
B. They require n related knwledge.
C. They allw ne t prvide help at hme.
D. They’re aimed at excellent prfessinals.
( )2. What can vlunteers d thrugh Create the Gd？
A. Teach the elderly hw t bake
B. Raise mney fr pr families
C. Prvide jb suggestins fr pr students
D. Train teenagers t run their wn businesses
( )3. Which website helps imprve the envirnment?
A. Pints f light
B. Vlunteer match
C. Create the Gd
D. United Natins vlunteers
B
(2021·山東臨沂高一期末) Dgs are ften referred tas¨ man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua wh was named winner f the 2020 American her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (貢獻(xiàn)) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm crss the cuntry These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) . fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatin, a New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with in brn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She nurses, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes MacKenzie a wrthy receiver f Americas tp dg hnr!
( )4. What can we infer abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2010.
( )5. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng
B. Curageus and selfless
C. Funny and friendly
D. Cnfident and picky.
( )6. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzies?
A. Learning frm failures
B. Valuing physical health
C. Understanding the disabled
D. Develping practical ability
( )7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man’s Best Friends.
B. Treat Dgs the Way We want t Be Treated.
C 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua.
D. Tuching Stries between MacKenzie and Peple.
C
(2021·浙江杭州高一期末) Beijing, with c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei Prvince will hld the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents s the fllwing are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hsting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing t reduce pllutin and imprve the air quality mre effectively.
Beijing began carrying ut a five-year plan frm 2013 that csts 130 billin dllars t upgrade heating systems, cut care missins and clse heavy-plluting plants. Such effrts will nt nly be made in Beijing but in neighburing Hebei and Tianjin as well.
Transprtatin
Althugh Beijing is the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chngli District f Zhangjiaku in Hebei will hst sme f the snw events.
The capital regin is likely t benefit frm investments in infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) , including the Beijing-Zhangjiaku Intercity (城市間的) railways, expansin f Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway netwrks and anther reginal airprt.
Winter Sprts
Beijing’s visin is t develp a winter sprts market fr mre than 300 millin peple in nrthern China.
China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues (場館) built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink fr speed skating, effectively easing pssible prblems f facilities left idle after the Games.
Transfrmatin
On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing gvernment is lking n hpeful sprts-related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer its ecnmy.
The gal is t integrate (stie) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持續(xù)的) develpment plans fr the wider regin, fcusing n clean energy, green technlgy, and imprvement in eclgy and air quality.
Turism
The cuntry’s plans t develp a winter sprts industry will imprve Zhangjiaku’s reputatin as a turist destinatin by upgrading its transprtatin system and facilities, such as htels and restaurants.
( )8. What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. Hw Imprtant the 2022 Winter Olympics Are
B. What Have been Dne fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
C When and Where t Hld the 2022 Winter Olympics
D. What t Be Expected frm the 2022 Winter Olympics
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “idle” prbably mean in the text？
A. lazy
B. Nt in use
C. Nt serius
D. Nt wrking hard
( )10. Which is Nt the benefit f hsting the 2022 Winter Olympic games？
A. Air quality will be imprved.
B. Transprtatin will be mre cnvenient
C. Winter sprts will be ppular acrss China
D. The winter sprts industry will help attract turists
( )11. By 2025, arund 600, 000 new jbs will appear. can be an example f “________.”
A. Transprtatin
B. Winter Sprts
C. Transfrmatin
D. Turism
D
(2021·黑龍江鶴崗高一期末) Mre and mre travelers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website cuch surfing. cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30, cnsidered shrt-term hire as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn-Shanghai and ran a shared accmmdatin business.
The shrt-term hire idea has been a win-win business mdel Fr travelers, they can rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first-hand experience f the lcal culture cmpared with traditinal htels Fr wners, they can gain much with daily rental. Nw Maggita has deserted her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000—50,000yan.
In recent years, China has seen many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin. Lacking supervisin (監(jiān)管) f thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed (保障). Experts suggest that the nline websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the services.
( )12. What can we learn abut hmestays frm the first paragraph?
A. They started in China.
B. They ffer the best service.
C. They can be mney-saving.
D. They are ppular with the yuth.
( )13. What des the underlined wrd “deserted” in the third paragraph mean？
A Taken up.
B Given up.
C Lked fr.
D Gne fr
( )14. What des Chen Chi think f this sharing mdel？
A. Useless
B. Relaxing
C. Well-accepted
D. Uncmfrtable
( )15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A. Hmestays need t be imprved
B. Sme experts dn’t supprt hmestays
C. Lacking supervisin is the biggest prblem f hmestays
D. The plice shuld manage the hmestay services
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2021·山東濰坊高一期末) When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings 16
Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. 17 If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.
Bikes are becming mre and mre ppular acrss the wrld. In fact, they are becming mre than just a fun pastime 18 Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.
19 Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als intrduced a system f renting bikes. Yu can rent, r use a bicycle in ne area f the city and drp it ff in anther area f the city. Paris nw has thusands f bikes fr public use, with bicycle statins lcated thrughut the city.
Sme Suth American cities. such as bgta in clmb have a weekly car-free day
20 On these days, the traffic-related air pllutin frm ld buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a frce fr gd, prviding slutins fr cleaner cities withut leaving a serius envirnmental ftprint.
A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise
B. Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly
C. Peple are encuraged t buy bicycles t g t and frm wrk
D. Daily use f a bicycle has a very lw effect n the envirnment
E. It is cheap and cnvenient t travel arund the wrld n
F. They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping
G. Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
[共兩節(jié), 滿分30分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
(2021·湖北十堰高一期末) This mrning, when I shaved in the mirrr, I fund my bdy was grwing lder. There was n dubt abut it. My 21 which used t be brwn with a tuch f gray was nw gray with a tuch f brwn. There was even s 22 hair left n the tp f my head. My frehead wrinkles appeared when I smiled. I thught abut letting my 23 grw fr a secnd but I didn’t really want t lk like Father Christmas.
When I stepped back, I culd see I had becme 24 as well. It’s because while my metablism (新陳代謝) had 25 , my eating hadn’t. My muscles were painful and my bdy was als 26 . Hwever, the wrk must g n. 27 was my deepest lve. An article in my 28 seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn in case I wuld 29 them when I came int my study. When I lked in the mirrr again, I 30 and felt a jy in my heart I thught that n matter hw ld I lked, my sul was frever 31 . The truth is while I have been gradually grwing lder n the utside, I have been fr a while grwing yunger n the inside. I can still remember hw serius, 16 and wrried I was in my twenties and thirties. I ften felt the burden f life was 33 heavy. But nw at fifty, my heart feels 34 and my days lk brighter. I have mre faith and less fear. In the end. all f ur bdies will 35 and die, but ur sul wn’t.
( )21. A. hair B. skin C. eyes D. hands
( )22. A. thick B. beautiful C. little D. black
( )23. A. beard B. crps C. bdy D. kids
( )24. A. smaller B. strnger C. healthier D. fatter
( )25. A. made up B. slwed dwn
C. left ff D. cme rund
( )26. A. relaxed B. athletic C. clean D. weak
( )27. A. Listening B. Speaking
C. Writing D. Reading
( )28. A. bk B. nte C. mind D. muth
( )29. A. recgnize B. cntrl
C. replace D. frget
( )30. A. smiled B. shuted C. waved D. appeared
( )31. A. lw B. lnely C. ludly D. bright
( )32. A. pleased B. stressed C. amazed D. excited
( )33. A. extremely B. hardly
C. impssibly D. uncertainly
( )34. A. pliter B. lighter C. heavier D. pruder
( )35. A. cme in B. give in C. break ut D. wear ut
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2021·新高考全國I卷) Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 36 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 37 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb It will 38 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 39 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it？But that’s hw nature is always leaving us 40 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu cant help wndering hw hard it 41 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 42 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 43 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitrs memry. It sure des in 44 (I) . While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 45 must t visit
第三部分 寫作
[共兩節(jié), 滿分40分]
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
(2021·山東濰坊高一期末) 假定你是李華, 你?；@球隊(duì)將參加市中學(xué)生籃球決賽。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Tm寫封電子郵件, 邀請他一起去觀看比賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)
2. 邀請去看這場比賽的原因；
3. 會面的相關(guān)事宜。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：市中學(xué)生籃球決賽 the City Middle Schl Basketball Final
Dear Tm,
Gd news!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
(2021·山東淄博高一期末) Jhn was crazy abut playing basketball Every day after schl, he wuld spend much time practicing basketball skills. Smetimes, he didn’t g back hme until sunset, which made his mther extremely angry One day, as he was given a chance t watch a basketball game, he dreamed abut being a member f the cllege basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thught n ne in the wrld was luckier than him Suddenly, a car hit him. what a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
Jhn wke up in a hspital rm. He was frightened t death. He realized that he culdn’t mve bth f his legs. At that time the dctr came in when the dctr tld him that bth his legs were brken and he had t sit in the wheelchair fr the time being, he knew his cllege basketball dream was ver. He was really depressed. Jhn fllwed what the dctrs had tld him but it did nt wrk entirely. when Jhn left the hspital, he was sent t a health recvery center. He never heard f this center befre, but it was nt far away frm his huse. Althugh he felt unwilling t g there, he had n chice but t accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first persn he met was Sunny Chen, wh was s kind and friendly that he warmly welcmed Jhn t g there. Snny’s legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He tld Jhn that he wuld help him recver sn. Thugh Sunny culdn’t mve his legs, he became the cach f a basketball team called the suns after a perid f recvery training, Jhn felt his legs were all right. S Sunny invited him t jin the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. Jhn played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
Jhn was glad that his dream f being a member f basketball team came true
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunny saw all Jhn did, lst in thught.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (社會服務(wù)) ；話題：志愿者服務(wù)網(wǎng)站。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)網(wǎng)站, 這些網(wǎng)站的目的是幫助他人、改善世界。
1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“If yu want t help thers and imprve the wrld, yu still can, withut leaving the huse. "可知，這幾個(gè)志愿者機(jī)會的共同特點(diǎn)是, 允許志愿者在家提供幫助, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹中的 ffer career advice t high schl students in pr families可知, Create the Gd可以貧困學(xué)生提供工作建議, 故選C項(xiàng)。
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹中的 cllect plastic waste in Camern (在喀麥隆收集塑料廢棄物) 可知, United Natins Vlunteers提出收集塑料廢棄物的想法, 這可以幫助改善環(huán)境故選D項(xiàng)
[語篇解讀]主題：人與自然 (人與動物) ；話題：吉娃娃犬麥肯齊得大賽冠軍。本文是一篇記敘文。狗通常被認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友, 本文主要講述的是一只4磅重的吉娃娃犬——麥肯齊在2020年10月19日贏得了2020年美國英雄犬大賽的冠軍, 并介紹了麥肯齊贏得冠軍的原因。
4. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“In its tenth year in2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. ”可知, 美國英雄犬大賽是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的。故選A項(xiàng)。
5. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“…she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue center. ’said her caretaker”可知, 她很勇敢、無私。
故選B項(xiàng)。
6. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中 MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical indifferences in bth animals and peple (麥肯齊還訪問學(xué)校, 教育孩子們接受動物和人的身體差異的重要性) 可知, 麥肯齊對學(xué)校的訪問可使學(xué)生們進(jìn)一步了解殘疾人。故選C項(xiàng)。
7. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as mans best friend. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike. "可知, 文章主要講述的是2020年美國英雄犬：一只小吉娃娃犬。故選C項(xiàng)。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與社會 (體育) ；話題：2022年北京冬奧會將會產(chǎn)生的影響。本文是一篇說明文。北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會, 這將改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量, 促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展, 擴(kuò)大中國北方冬季體育運(yùn)動的市場及發(fā)展相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)等。
8. D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, s the fllwing are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games. "可知, 本文介紹的是2022年冬奧會將給北京和張家口帶來的變化。故選D項(xiàng)。
9. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的關(guān)鍵信息 plans t reuse及nly needs t build a new rink和語境可推知, idle意為“閑置的故選B項(xiàng)。
10. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Blue skies下面兩段的描述可知, 2022年冬奧會將會減少北京及周邊的河北和天津的空氣污染, 改善空氣質(zhì)量, 故A項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù) Transprtatin下面的第二段可知, 2022年冬奧會將會促進(jìn)城際鐵路、地鐵、公路和機(jī)場的建設(shè), 交通將更加便捷, 故B項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)文章最后段可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。C項(xiàng)中 acrss China表述的范圍不準(zhǔn)確, 冬季運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目適合中國北方地區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。
11. C推理判斷題。根據(jù) Transfrmatin下面第一段“On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing gvernment is lking n hpeful sprts-related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer ts ecnmy:"可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與自我 (生活) ；話題：民宿。本文是一篇說明文介紹了如今越來越多的中國游客喜歡民宿而不是傳統(tǒng)的旅行酒店并介紹了民宿這種住宿方式的起源、經(jīng)營方式以及目前面臨的問題。
12. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend. n]
知, 民宿這種住宿方式是比較省錢的, 故選C項(xiàng)。
13. B詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在的句子含有連詞and, 由and后句意可知, Maggia辭去了她在∏公司的工作。give up放棄, 故選B項(xiàng)。
14. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners. ”可知, 這種共享模式是能被大家很好地接受的。wel-accepted被廣泛接受的。故選C項(xiàng)。
15. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知, 一些專家指出了這流行趨勢帶來的一系列問題。那些住宿共享網(wǎng)站缺乏監(jiān)管, 服務(wù)質(zhì)量和住宿安全得不到保障。專家建議在線的網(wǎng)站要與社區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)鼐骄o密合作來改善服務(wù)。故可推知, 缺乏監(jiān)管是民宿目前面臨的最大的問題, 故選C項(xiàng)。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與自我 (生活) ；話題：騎自行車的積極影響本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了騎自行車的積極影響以及城市對于市民騎行做出的一系列舉措。
16. A關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)上文“When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs. Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings:”可知, 騎自行車是一項(xiàng)健康的活動, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對騎自行車運(yùn)動的評價(jià)。A選項(xiàng)“Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise. (騎自行車是一項(xiàng)健康、廉價(jià)的活動, 也是很好的鍛煉) ”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
17. D關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)上文“Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. ”可知, 騎自行車是環(huán)保的。根據(jù)下文 If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin. ”"可知, 騎自行車對環(huán)境影響很小。D選項(xiàng)Daily use f a bicycle has a very lw effect n the envirnment. (每天使用自行車對環(huán)境的影響很小) ”符合文意。故選D。
18. F關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)下文“Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike. "可知, 自行車是人們?nèi)ナ袌龊蜕蠈W(xué)的交通工具。F選項(xiàng)“They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping. (它們也被用作日常上班、上學(xué)或購物的交通工具) ”
符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
19. B設(shè)題位置法解題。根據(jù)下文“sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als intrduced a system f renting bikes. ”可知, 城市為方便市民騎行做出了系列舉措。B選項(xiàng)“¨ Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly. (城市正在認(rèn)真對待人們對自行車的熱愛和需求) ”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
20. G關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)上文“Sme suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day. ”可知, 設(shè)空處與無車日有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)¨ Mre than2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads. (超過200萬人在封閉的道路上騎自行車、滑滑板或慢跑) ”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
[語篇解讀]主題：人與自我 (生活) ；話題：人雖變老, 但心態(tài)要年輕。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者有一日刮胡子時(shí)對著鏡子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己老了, 再次照鏡子時(shí)又有了新的感慨。作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人的身體最終都會消耗殆盡, 但是靈魂不會。
21. A下文語境題。根據(jù)下文 hair left n the tp f my head可判斷, 此處指的是頭發(fā) (hair) , 故選A項(xiàng)。
22. C上文語境題。根據(jù)上文 which used t be brwn with a tuch f gray was nw gray with a tuch f brwn (以前是棕色加一點(diǎn)兒灰色, 現(xiàn)在是灰色加一點(diǎn)兒棕色) 可推斷, 此處表示頭頂剩的頭發(fā)少 (little) , 故選C項(xiàng)。
23. A上文語境題。根據(jù)上文 this mrning, when I shaved in the mirrr可知, 作者是在剃胡子, 由此可知作者的胡子 (beard) 長了, 故選A項(xiàng)。
24. D下文語境題。根據(jù)下句“It’s because while my metablism had my eating hadn’t:”可知, “我”的新陳代謝下降了, 因而此處指“我”變得更胖 (fatter) 了, 故選D項(xiàng)。
25. B上文語境題。根據(jù)上文“When I stepped back, I culd see I had becme as well. ”可知, “我”變胖了, 由此判斷是新陳代謝下降 (slw dwn) 了, 故選B項(xiàng)。
26. D上文語境題。根據(jù) my muscles were painful and my bdy was可知, 此處als指的是身體與肌肉是一樣的狀態(tài), weak“虛弱的, 無力的”, 符合語境, 故選D項(xiàng)。
27. C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文 an article in my seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn可知, 此處說的是“我”最喜歡寫作 (writing) , 故選C項(xiàng)。
28. C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文“I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn in case I wuld them when I came int my study. ”可知. 作者為防止忘記而要把文章寫下來, 故而是文章在頭腦 (mind) 中已經(jīng)構(gòu)思好了, 故選C項(xiàng)。
29. D上文語境題。根據(jù)上文"An article in my mind seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn. . "可知, 把文章寫下來的目的是防業(yè)忘記 (frget) , 故選D
30. A下文請境題。根據(jù)空格后的 and felt a jy in my hear可知我”感到喜悅, 故而是“我”笑 (smile) 了, 故選A項(xiàng)。
31. C上文語境題。根據(jù)上文 n matter hw ld I lked可知, 上下年輕的 (yung) , 故選C。
32, B上下文語境題。句意：我還記得我二三十歲的時(shí)候是多么嚴(yán)肅、焦慮和擔(dān)憂。此空 stressed與 serius和 wrried是并列關(guān)故選B項(xiàng)。
33. A上文語境題。根據(jù)上文“I can still remember hw serius, ninties and thirties. "可推年輕的時(shí)候壓力很大, 經(jīng)常感到生活的擔(dān)子極其 (extremely) 沉重, 故選A項(xiàng)。
34. B下文語境題。根據(jù)下文 and my days lk brighter可知. 與年輕時(shí)候相比, “我”現(xiàn)在的日子更美好了, 心情也更輕松 (lighter。
35. D下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的 and die, but ur sul wn’t可判斷語篇解讀]主題：人與白然 (自然生態(tài)) ；話題：黃山美景。本文是篇說明文, 從一首歌曲導(dǎo)入, 圍繞安徼黃山的極致美景 (云海、澀泉、石階等) 廄開, 并有感而發(fā), 同時(shí)歡迎大家來黃山旅游。文章通過講述中國故事, 以浸潤的方式號召大家熱愛祖國大好河山, 樹立民族自豪感?？忌诖饝視r(shí)需注意名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用, 謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)主謂一致三大特性, 以及非謂語動詞作定語和賓補(bǔ)的不同形式和意義。
6. What考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知taking abut the experience是一個(gè)主語從句, 主語從句中缺少主語, 故由what引導(dǎo), what意題易誤填寫為it, 沒有看到句子后半部分有系動詞和表語 the ut-f-this-wrd s。句意；這段經(jīng)歷讓人如此激動不已的是那些超凡脫俗的。breathtaking ad. 激動人心的；驚人的abut-f-this-wrld是hunmn我們大英。句意一且你到達(dá)山頂你所看到的滾滾云海將提醒你我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝疵煨?br>38. undubtedly考查副詞, 屬于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的考查角度。副詞修飾動help. undubted ad無疑的, 確實(shí)的, 千真萬確的；undubtedly h無疑, 毋庸置疑地。ly是副詞后綴, 意為“以。
39. htter考查形容詞比較級, 這是"the+比較級, the+比較級”句句意：泉的奇妙之處在于溫度越低, 泉水就越熱!
40. astnished考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。leave us astnished讓我們驚訝, 是“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu), leave意為“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
41. was考査主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此題根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)很容易粗心地填寫is, 但由本句中的then (當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)) 可知要用was。句意：你不禁想知道, 當(dāng)時(shí)的人們要把那些全部的石塊放好有多難。
42. and考查并列連詞。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞 highlights和ffers。句意：雖然這是你爬山途中 (看到的) 唯一的非天然事物但它仍然讓整個(gè)爬山冒險(xiǎn)歷程精彩不斷, 并給你提供一個(gè)可以坐下來放松疼痛的雙腿的地方
43. aching考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。修飾legs用現(xiàn)在分詞 aching, 表示主動和進(jìn)行的動作。
44. mine考查名詞性物主代詞。由 the visitr’s memry可知這里應(yīng)是 my memry, 故用名詞性物主代詞mine代替 my memry。意：正如這首歌所唱, 這條漫長而蜿蜒的道路“永遠(yuǎn)不會消失”它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中, 它也確實(shí)留在了我的記憶里。
45. a考查冠詞。句中must是名詞, 意為“必須要做的事”。再如His new nvel is a must fr all lvers f science fictin. 他的新作是所有科幻小說愛好者的必讀書。
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Gd news! Our schl basketball team has made it t the city Middle Schl Basketball Final. Knwing that yu’re crazy abut basketball, I’m writing t invite yu t watch the game.
Scheduled t begin at 9 this Sunday mrning at the City Stadium, the final between the tw tp teams will surely be an exciting clse game that well wrth watching. Mre imprtantly, we can g t cheer fr ur schl team. If yu’d like t jin me, hw abut meeting at ur schl gate at 8：30 this Sunday mrning s that we can take a bus there tgether？
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) One pssible versin:
Jhn was glad that his dream f being a member f the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine fr him. Jhn was much better and mre cnfident than befre. Jhn practiced hard t imprve himself. He was always the first t cme t the curt, and the last t g back hme. Althugh it was nt easy fr him t play and he did badly at first, he never thught abut giving up hpe. He was a by with a strng mind Jh.
Sunny saw all Jhn did, lst in thught. He culd nt help praising fr his curage and lve fr basketball. There were many ups and dwns in life. N ne knew what wuld happen. Hwever, as lng as there was lve and hpe in ur heart, nthing culd stp us frm achieving what we desired. As a matter f fact, what we shuld d was t hld fast t the dreams and fight t the end.

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