?單元檢測卷(六)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place probably?
A．At home.
B．In a shop.
C．In a swimming pool.
2．On which days doesn’t the man’s son work?
A．Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
B．Tuesday，Thursday and Sunday.
C．Monday，F(xiàn)riday and Saturday.
3．Who is going after Jack?
A．Mr Green.
B．Mrs Green.
C．His brother.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The car doesn’t need cleaning.
B．He cleaned the car last time.
C．Mark should clean the car this time.
5．When should the delivery be made to the man?
A．On Sunday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Thursday.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What did the IOC President announce?
A．The winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.
B．The winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.
7．How many more nods did Beijing get than its rival—Almaty?
A．Forty. B．Forty-four. C．Four.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．How long does the woman need the car?
A．For three weeks.
B．For thirteen days.
C．For three days.
9．Which car does the woman choose at last?
A．The silver one.
B．The black one.
C．The red one.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What does the woman want?
A．An overcoat.
B．A jacket.
C．A skirt.
11．Who promised to solve the problem for the woman?
A．The tailor.
B．The manager.
C．The tailor’s assistant.
12．When will the speakers go to the tailor’s?
A．Next Saturday morning.
B．Next Saturday afternoon.
C．Next Sunday morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What are the speakers doing?
A．Saying good-bye to each other.
B．Waiting for a flight.
C．Exchanging their pictures.
14．What do we know about Jane?
A．She is studying at Cambridge University.
B．She will graduate next July.
C．She is twenty-one years old.
15．Who is the woman’s daughter?
A．Jane. B．Beth. C．Tina.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man has been traveling for a month.
B．The man’s son is a college teacher.
C．The woman likes playing the piano.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What do restaurants in America seldom accept?
A．Cash.
B．Checks.
C．Credit cards.
18．What do we know about popular restaurants?
A．They have many reservations every day.
B．They serve alcohol to guests under 20.
C．They accept reservations for large parties.
19．How much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant?
A．15% of the total bill.
B．20% of the total bill.
C．25% of the total bill.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Americans smoke less than Europeans.
B．Asians smoke less than Europeans.
C．The legal smoking age in America is 21.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.C　9．A　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.A　17．B　18.C　19.B　20.A
聽力材料
Text 1
M：May I help you?
W：Yes，I would like to buy a swimming suit for my older sister as a birthday present.
Text 2
W：I hear your son is working part-time at the supermarket.
M：Yes，he works on Monday，Wednesday and Friday from 4∶00 p．m.to 7∶00 p．m.and all day on Saturday.
Text 3
M：Wait a minute.I recognize the man who’s following Jack.It’s Mr.Green.
W：Now I remember.Mr.Green told me yesterday his brother was coming.
Text 4
W：The car hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.
M：No，it hasn’t.
W：It’s very dirty.Someone ought to clean it today.
M：It’s Mark’s turn.
Text 5
M：Can you deliver this，please?
W：It depends on where you live，sir.
M：In Camden Town.
W：Yes，we deliver there.But it will cost two pounds fifty.
M：All right.But I’m only in on Saturday.
Text 6
W：Good news!
M：What’s it?
W：The IOC President Thomas Bach announced the winner just now.
M：What winner?
W：Silly bookworm！Beijing has got the right to host the twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
M：That’s really good news！Tell me something further，please.
W：Beijing and its co-bidder Zhangjiakou won 44 nods against Almaty’s 40 in the voting，becoming the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
M：Wonderful！I’ll do something for the Winter Olympic Games from now on.
Text 7
M：Hello，can I help you?
W：I’d like to rent a Toyata Corolla.
M：All right.How long will you need it?
W：For three days.
M：Have you ever rented a car before?
W：No，I haven’t.Can I choose the color of the car?
M：Sure.We have Toyata Corollas in black，red and silver.
W：I don’t like black or red.
M：Then you can have the other one！Please show me your ID card and I will copy it.
W：OK.Anything else?
M：Sign your name on the application form，and here are the keys to the car.
W：Thanks！What time do I have to bring it back?
M：It needs to come back by noon of the third day.
W：All right.Thanks!
M：Drive safely.
Text 8
W：Can you recommend a good tailor?
M：Yes，why?
W：I want a new overcoat for the winter.
M：Oh，how about the tailor near my school?
W：I don’t think that one is very good.I had a dress made there，but it pulled open under the arms a few days later.
M：Why didn’t you go back and reason with the tailor?
W：I did，but he refused to do anything about it and quarreled with me.In the end，I had to talk to the manager.
M：What did he say?
W：He said he would see what he could do.
M：Well，that’s good.
W：But I don’t want to have the same kind of trouble.Do you know any other tailors in town?
M：Well，there’s one next to the 6th Department Store.He’s said to be very good.
W：Could you take me there someday?
M：Certainly.How about next Sunday morning?
W：OK.That’s very kind of you.
Text 9
W：Oh，what terrible weather！The plane must be delayed.
M：I know.I can’t wait to get home.I’ve been traveling on business for a month.I really miss my family.
W：A month is a long time to be away.Well，do you have any children?
M：I have two，a boy and a girl.Would you like to see a picture of them?
W：Sure...Oh，how nice！Now，who’s this?
M：This is Jane，my beautiful daughter.She’s twenty-four.
W：Is she married?
M：No.She is studying engineering at Cambridge University.She will graduate this June.And she has gotten a position with IBM.
W：What an excellent girl!
M：So she is！And this is my son，James.
W：How old is he?
M：He is twenty-one.He’s in college now.That’s my wife，Beth，a college teacher.
W：Wow，you certainly have a lovely family!
M：Thank you.So，tell me about your family.
W：My husband and I have a daughter，Tina.She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano.But I don’t have a photo with me.
M：Well，it seems that you miss your daughter very much.
W：Yes.I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks.
Text 10
If you visit America，you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits.All restaurants in America accept cash for payment，and most also accept credit cards.You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.
There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations，or will only accept reservations for large parties，for example，six or more people.Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is 21.
Tipping is another common custom.American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill.Therefore，it is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service，and about 20% for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries.Generally，Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians.It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in many places.The legal smoking age in America is 18.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
(2019·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高一期末)
If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.
Manarola
Manarola，Italy，is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean coast.This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings.There are no cars here，no traffic lights，or traffic noise.You can drive to Manarola，but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen，Germany，is an attractive mountain town，once two separate towns，one Roman and the other Teutonic.The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one，though the two sides still have different characters.The town dates back to 15 AD，filled with narrow streets lined with historic three- or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes.
Marsaxlokk
The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk，Malta，was built in 900 BC.Today，this picture-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea.It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.With such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit.
Port Magee
In a country filled with beautiful towns，Port Magee，is a standout，sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.At The Bridge Bar，you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.

21．In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?
A．Manarola.
B．Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
C．Marsaxlokk.
D．Port Magee.
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中最后一句“You can drive to Manarola，but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.”可知，你可以開車到Manarola，但必須把車停在這個鎮(zhèn)的外面，然后乘公共汽車或者走著進去。故A項正確。
22．Manarola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who .
A．prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town
B．want to stay on a Mediterranean island
C．have special interest in traditional fishing boats
D．need to be refreshed in a mountain town
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“This attractive fishing town...”和Port Magee中的“This seaside fishing town...”可知，對于喜歡在一個古老的沿海漁村游玩的游客來說，Manarola和Port Magee是完美的選擇。故A項正確。
23．Which statement about Garmisch-Partenkirchen is TRUE?
A．Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a Roman town.
B．The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town.
C．There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes.
D．The two sides of it now have similar characters.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由Garmisch-Partenkirchen中第二句“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one，though the two sides still have different characters.”可知，是1936年冬季奧運會迫使它們聯(lián)合為一個整體。所以1936年的冬季奧運會促成了這個鎮(zhèn)子的誕生。故B項正確。
B
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that，” and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.”
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes.Then he talked of an incident and I began to remember it.
I was about eight years old at that time，and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly shopping.On that special day，I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were put three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show.Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the pile of boxes.For some reasons，I decided it was up to me to put the boxes back together，so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came pushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my knees checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as though I was the person who was to blame.He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.My face turned red and I tried to explain，but it did no good.Even though I quickly forgot the incident，but the manager did not.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了十五年前被商店經(jīng)理誤解的事，十五年后經(jīng)理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個人為自己之前犯下的錯而主動道歉是件不容易的事。

24．How old was the author when he wrote this article?
A．About 8 years old.
B．About 18 years old.
C．About 23 years old.
D．About 15 years old.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.”和第三段第一句中“I was about eight years old at that time...”可知，當時作者八歲，這件事發(fā)生在十五年前，因此推知作者現(xiàn)在二十三歲，即當作者寫這篇文章的時候二十三歲，故選C。
25．Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of boxes?
A．The author. B．The manager.
C．A woman. D．The author’s mother.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the pile of boxes.”可知，撞倒箱子的是一位婦女，故選C。
26．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The woman who knocked off the pile of boxes was seriously scolded by the manager.
B．The author was loudly scolded by the manager.
C．A woman carelessly knocked off the pile of boxes.
D．It was the author who tried to put the boxes back together.
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.”可知，經(jīng)理嚴厲指責了作者而不是撞倒箱子的婦女，所以選項A的表述是錯誤的，故選A。
27．The tone of the article expresses the author’s .
A．a(chǎn)dmiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakes
B．a(chǎn)nger to the manager for his wrong doing
C．dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile of boxes
D．regret for the mistake he made in the store
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭先提出“One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.(愿意承認自己的錯誤是讓大多數(shù)人欣賞的品質(zhì)之一)”，然后敘述了自己的一段經(jīng)歷來闡述這個觀點，所以這篇文章表達了作者對經(jīng)理承認自己錯誤的欣賞，故選A。
C
(2019·江西南昌八一中學高一期末)
Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain.They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.But the problem is not limited to Spain.It is a worldwide problem.
In Italy，they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18- 34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home，up from almost 50 percent since 1983.Once kept there by the love for their mama’s home-cooked food，the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own.Last year，an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.
In the UK，the government has made the term NEETS—not in employment，education or training for these children.In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18.8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010，up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years，while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent.The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.
In the US，the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome(綜合癥狀)”．Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
語篇解讀　幾個歐洲國家和美國的年輕人“啃老”現(xiàn)象十分嚴重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救藥地依賴父母，這些“啃老族”給父母帶來了巨大的麻煩。

28．“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to those adults who .
A．depend on their parents for a living
B．a(chǎn)re not as smart as others
C．lose their jobs in the bad economy
D．a(chǎn)re poorly educated
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“In Italy，they are known as ‘bamboccioni’ or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18- 34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home”及后面的介紹可知，巨嬰指的是依靠父母生活的成年人。故A項正確。
29．The Italian government minister thinks that .
A．parents should make their children feel hopeless
B．parents should never make the bed for their children
C．young people should live on their own after 18
D．it is OK for adult children to live with their parents
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.”可知，意大利政府部長要求通過一項法律，強迫意大利青年在18歲時離開父母的家，防止他們無可救藥地依賴父母。故C項正確。
30．The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．moved B．reduced
C．recovered D．jumped
答案　D
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“to 18.8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010，up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before”可知，僅在英格蘭，19到24歲的“啃老族”比例在2010年第四季度就飆升至18.8%，同比增長了1.4%，由此可知，畫線詞詞義為“突升”。故D項正確。
31．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．America has the most adult children compared with other countries.
B．American parents are happy to live with their children.
C．Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.
D．It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，美國的老年人掙扎著養(yǎng)活那些背負著學生債務且待在家里、在經(jīng)濟低迷時期幾乎沒有工作機會的成年子女，即一些美國的“啃老族”給父母帶來了巨大的麻煩。故C項正確。
D
What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences，and cultural influences affect our taste buds too.But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else，CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers，” said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study.
But before you look at the study，you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty.It is，in fact，a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study,97 participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality，for example，whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin，the plant chemical that makes a chili burn，mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water，researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However，this latest study has found otherwise.“It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly，it’s that you actually learn to like the burn，” Hayes explained.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一項對人們喜歡熱辣食物的研究，研究表明，人們喜歡吃辣味的食物跟人的性格有關。

32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)oathe” in the second paragraph?
A．Dislike. B．Fear.
C．Put up with. D．Adapt to.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it.”可知，while意為“而”，表示對比，故loathe應該與love相對。故選A(不喜歡)。
33．What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?
A．What we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.
B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D．People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句和倒數(shù)第二段中的“those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)那些傾向于看動作片和冒險的人可能更喜歡辣味的食物。故選C。
34．Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?
A．Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B．Because they love the burning sensation.
C．Because they want to challenge themselves.
D．Because the more they try spicy food，the less it burns.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們喜歡吃辣味的食物是因為人們喜歡燃燒的感覺。故選B。
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality.
B．That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality.
C．His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D．His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文說的是一項研究結果：人們喜歡吃辣味的食物跟人的性格有關。故選B。
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every one complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world you still complain sometimes.Sometimes you complain：without even realizing it，but rarely is it ever helpful. 36 Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts：
37
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone，stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive aspect in the situation.
Make a list of things we are grateful for.
We often complain about the things we don’t have without noticing those things we already have.Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. 38
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things we can’t change. 39 Always find the positive side of each situation regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents’ and friends’ support，we can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(發(fā)泄) your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time，don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family members or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
40 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.Choose happiness，focus on the positive sides and be kind always!
A．Change the way you think.
B．Make friends with positive people.
C．Sometimes this list can be easy full of hobbies you enjoy.
D．Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E．The best and only thing we can do is to accept them.
F．So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G．Set down things we are thankful for and we’ll see that we don’t have any reason to complain.
語篇解讀　人人都會抱怨。即使你說你是世界上最幸福的人，你有時也會抱怨。本文提供了一些如何停止抱怨、放棄消極想法的建議。

36．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)空格前“but rarely is it ever helpful.(但是抱怨很少有用)”以及后面的“Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts”可知，過渡句應該是如何設法使自己停止抱怨。故選F。
37．答案　A
解析　根據(jù)下文的“When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone，stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.”可知，當你有消極想法時，強迫自己說積極的話語。這是一種思維的改變，故A項與此處吻合。
38．答案　G
解析　小標題指出“Make a list of things we are grateful for.(列舉出我們感激的事情)”，G項提到寫下我們感激的事情，然后我們就會明白自己沒有什么理由抱怨了。承接上文，故選G項。
39．答案　E
解析　根據(jù)空格前的“There are many things we can’t change.(有很多事情我們不能改變)”可知，既然不能改變，就接受它。與E項(我們能做的唯一也是最好的事情就是去接受它們)吻合。
40．答案　D
解析　根據(jù)空格后的“Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.(也許是時候作出艱難的決定換工作或職業(yè)了)”可知，在你總是抱怨工作時，要考慮換份工作。故選D。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the 41 of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he 42 had a cigarette on his lips.He 43 while he read，while he watched television and even while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was 44 about it.
John’s friend，F(xiàn)rank， 45 many times to 46 him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your health！” he said.“You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t 47 .
Before long，John 48 that he often got a bad cough， 49 he went to see a doctor.The doctor 50 him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the truth.Then the doctor told him that his cough was 51 by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not，” said the doctor，“you will never 52 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became 53 and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very hard for him.Every 54 he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat.At last，he was not interested in smoking at all.And he no longer had 55 .

41．A.stage B．habit
C．interest D．opinion
答案　B
解析　fall into the habit of為固定短語，意為“染上……的習慣”。stage時期；opinion意見。
42．A.still B．sometimes
C．never D．a(chǎn)lways
答案　D
解析　由上文中的so much可知，此處應為“嘴里總是叼著煙”。always總是，符合語境。
43．A.stopped B．smoked
C．burst D．played
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)上文，此處應是描寫約翰一連串的吸煙場景。stop停止；burst爆裂；play表演。
44．A.happy B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．mean D．a(chǎn)ctive
答案　A
解析　由前一個分句內(nèi)容和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可推斷出這里表示他很開心。happy高興的，符合語境。mean吝嗇的；active活躍的。
45．A.forgot B．explained
C．left D．tried
答案　D
解析　由上下文可知，此處表示弗蘭克多次嘗試勸朋友戒煙。
46．A.advise B．beg
C．command D．call
答案　A
解析　根據(jù)下句直接引語的內(nèi)容可知，此處應是“建議”約翰戒煙。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事；beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事；command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。
47．A.continue B．work
C．return D．a(chǎn)nswer
答案　B
解析　由But可知，弗蘭克的建議并沒起作用。work在此意為“起作用”。continue繼續(xù)；return歸還；answer回答。
48．A.recognized B．understood
C．found D．showed
答案　C
解析　根據(jù)下文約翰去看醫(yī)生可知，此處表示不久約翰“發(fā)現(xiàn)”自己咳嗽得厲害。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合語境。recognize認出；understand理解；show展示。
49．A.but B．so
C．though D．or
答案　B
解析　前后兩個分句為因果關系，由于約翰咳嗽得很厲害，因此他去看了醫(yī)生。so因此，符合語境。
50．A.saw B．judged
C．watched D．examined
答案　D
解析　醫(yī)生詳細地給他做了“檢查”并詢問他是否經(jīng)常抽煙。see看；judge判斷；watch觀察；examine檢查。
51．A.followed B．rewarded
C．caused D．educated
答案　C
解析　be caused by意為“由……引起”。follow跟隨；reward酬謝；educate教育。
52．A.attack B．recover
C．escape D．suffer
答案　B
解析　醫(yī)生診斷出病因后，建議約翰戒煙，此處強調(diào)說如果不戒煙，他將不會“康復”。recover康復，符合語境。
53．A.generous B．selfish
C．hopeful D．worried
答案　D
解析　聽了醫(yī)生的話，約翰開始“擔心”起來。worried擔憂的，符合語境。generous慷慨的；selfish自私的；hopeful有希望的。
54．A.day B．time
C．way D．second
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)上下文，此處應是“每次”約翰想吸煙的時候。
55．A.troubles B．pains
C．coughs D．cigarettes
答案　C
解析　由于不吸煙了，所以也不“咳嗽”了，對應上文約翰去看醫(yī)生的事。trouble麻煩；pain痛苦；cigarette香煙。
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2019·河南信陽高中高一期末)
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 56. (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags 57. (lie) on the sand，cigarette butts(煙頭)58. (bury) in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is 59. I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 60. it should stay at—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 61. pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.It’s our fault and we must blame 62.
(we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 63. (solve) this problem.It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along 64. beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More importantly，we need to start now before the beaches 65. (damage) beyond repair.
語篇解讀　本文介紹了夏威夷海灘嚴重的污染問題。號召大家從現(xiàn)在開始著手解決那里的污染問題。

56．答案　sunny
解析　考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為sunny。
57．答案　lying
解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。此處bags和lie之間是主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為lying。
58．答案　buried
解析　考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處cigarette butts和bury之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為buried。
59．答案　that
解析　考查名詞性從句。此處引導表語從句，且從句中不缺主語和賓語，故用that引導。
60．答案　that/which
解析　考查定語從句。此處place是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞at的賓語，故答案為that/which。
61．答案　but
解析　考查并列連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為but。
62．答案　ourselves
解析　考查反身代詞。此處是反身代詞作賓語，故答案為ourselves。
63．答案　to solve
解析　考查動詞不定式。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為to solve。
64．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。此處指上文講過的beaches，故答案為the。
65．答案　are damaged
解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句的主語beaches是復數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞damage之間是被動關系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are damaged。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國旅游。請你給Travel America國際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進行咨詢，內(nèi)容如下：
1．根據(jù)自己的計劃，請其推薦合適的旅游路線(travel route)；
2．請其告知相關的旅游費用。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July.Therefore，I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.
I intend to stay in America for about 10 days，during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.So，could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition，I’d like to know the prices of the routes，covering all the travelling expenses.
I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
When a tornado(龍卷風) touched down in a small town nearby，many families were left completely ruined.One Sunday，a particular picture especially touched me.A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home.A young boy，seven or eight years old，stood at her side，eyes downcast.Clutching(緊握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera，eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member.With growing interest，I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate(幸運的) than themselves.I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator，explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and to three-year-old Meghan.
“These poor people now have nothing，” I said.“We’ll share what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor，encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate(捐贈) some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched seriously，as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.
Meghan walked up with Lucy，her much-loved doll，hugged tightly to her chest.She stopped in front of the box，gave her doll a final kiss，then laid her gently on top of the other toys.
“Oh，Honey，” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy，too.”
Paragraph 1：
The boys had watched，open-mouthed，when their sister

Paragraph 2：
I looked my children for a long moment.

參考范文
The boys had watched，open-mouthed，when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Without a word，the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room.Astonished，I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant.I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them.Swallowing back tears，I pulled all three of them into my arms.
I looked my children for a long moment.I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes，too.I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.

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