
知識點(diǎn)1 vilent adj.狂暴的,兇暴的;暴力的;憤怒的;激烈的;(情緒)極端的
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The frum dealt with issues such as drug abuse, vilence and unemplyment.
論壇討論了嗜毒、暴力和失業(yè)等問題。
We cndemn any act f vilence against wmen.
我們譴責(zé)對婦女的任何暴力行為。
Several peple have been vilently attacked in the subway.
有幾個人在地鐵里受到了暴力襲擊。
歸納拓展
①a vilent quarrel/argument/rw激烈的爭吵
②_______ n.暴力,暴力行為;激烈的力量;狂熱
Vilence__________對……的暴力(行為)
d vilence t sth.破壞某事物,對某事物造成損害
③________adv.暴力地,劇烈地
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
1-1(2019江蘇,閱讀理解B,★★☆)At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a _______ (vilent)far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
1-2(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,語法填空,★★☆)Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t _______ (vilence)fr use at the table.
1-3(★★☆)With n gravity,the exercise bike fr the American astrnauts is just as easy t pedal _______ (vilent).
1-4(★★☆)The winds were strng and cld rcking ur little camping truck ______ (vilent),and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.
知識點(diǎn)2 nthing less than簡直是;極其;不亞于
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
There was nthing else the dctrs culd d.
醫(yī)生們無能為力。
British preference fr the weather has nthing t d with natural phenmena,but has smething t d with the uncer-tainty.
英國人對天氣的偏愛與自然現(xiàn)象無關(guān),但與不確定性有些關(guān)系。
Chse yur travel cmpanins wisely,because nthing cntributes mre significantly t a trip than the right cmpanins.
明智地選擇你的旅游伙伴,因為沒有什么比合適的同伴對旅行的影響更大。
Peple might expect that the ever-grwing demands fr turism wuld bring nthing but gd fr the cuntries that receive the hlidaymakers.
人們可能認(rèn)為,對旅游業(yè)的需求日益增長只會給接待度假者的國家?guī)砗锰帯?br>歸納拓展
①(be)nthing less than sth =(be)nthing shrt f sth.簡直是,近乎
②have nthing t d with____________
③_________=nly僅僅;只有;只是
④_________別無其他
⑤nthing等否定詞與_________連用,表示最高級含義。
單句語法填空
2-1(2016天津,閱讀理解D,★★☆)Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience a persn ever has. There is nthing ______ (tiring)than nt succeeding.
2-2(★★☆)My clr televisin has given me _______ but a headache.
2-3(★★☆)As a student,I can tell yu that there is nthing _______ (gd)than being praised by my teacher befre my classmates.
完成句子
2-4(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,語法填空,★★☆)當(dāng)我不能再做模特的時候,我不希望自己沒有其他技能轉(zhuǎn)而使用。
I dn't want t have _____ _____ t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.
2-5(★★☆)一些人聲稱這些建筑與一個地區(qū)的歷史感毫無關(guān)系。
Sme claim that the buildings have _____ _____ _____ _____ the histric feel f an area.
知識點(diǎn)3 recall v.回想,回憶起,使想起;召回,
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
She recalled seeing him utside the shp n the night f the rbbery.
她回憶起搶劫當(dāng)晚在商店外見到了他。
I can’t recall wh gave me the infrmatin.
我記不起是誰告訴我這個信息的。
A great number f retired dctrs were recalled t medical duty t battle COVID-19.
許多退休的醫(yī)生被召回執(zhí)行醫(yī)療任務(wù),與新冠肺炎斗爭。
The paintings were damaged beynd recall.
這些畫受到了毀滅性破壞。
歸納拓展
①recall ___________ /(that)/wh-…回憶起……
②recall sb. ______ sth.把某人召回某處
③recall n.記憶力;記性;召回;收回
④beynd recall _______
單句語法填空
3-1(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解B改編,★★☆)Whaley feels happy fr Chris. He _______ (recall)hw at the beginning f the year,when called upn t read,Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
選詞并用其正確形式填空
3-2(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,七選五,★★☆)If yu'd like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden,start by taking sme time t ______ (recall/remember)the gardens f yur yuth.
3-3(★★☆)The prfessr desn't remember the cmments he r she wrte n yur individual piece f wrk--thugh he r she will be able t ________ (recall/remind)them after just a brief glance at yur wrk.
3-4(★★☆)Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn bat Festival is t _______(recall/remind)the sul f Qu Yuan.
知識點(diǎn)4 make it幸免于難;渡過難關(guān)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Frank was seriusly ill,and the dctrs didn’t think he'd make it.
弗蘭克病得很重,醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他活不下去了。
We nly made it t the cncert a few minutes befre it began.
我們在音樂會開始前幾分鐘才到。
I ended up graduating with hnrs,but during cllege I didn't think I’d make it at all.我最終以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),但在大學(xué)期間,我認(rèn)為自己根本達(dá)不到目標(biāo)。
I culdn't have made it thrugh thse days withut the supprt f my teachers and peers.
沒有老師和同齡人的支持,我不可能度過那些日子。
歸納拓展
①make it ___________...準(zhǔn)時到達(dá),趕上;成功進(jìn)入(某階段等)
②make it __________...成功挺過(一段艱難的時期)
③make it __________
單句語法填空
4-1(★★☆)With arund 100 students scheduled t be in that 9 am Mnday mrning lecture,it is n surprise that almst 20 peple actually make _____ t the class and nly 10 f them are still awake after the first 15 minutes.
判斷下列句子中 make it的含義
4-2(2019天津,完形填空,★★☆)She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
_____________________________________________________________________
4-3(★★☆)When Grylls heard abut Nichlas' amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
_____________________________________________________________________
4-4(★★☆)What did I learn that day?I wuld never make it as a mathematician.
_____________________________________________________________________
知識點(diǎn)5 memrial ad紀(jì)念的,追悼的
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Thse ld sngs bring back memries.
那些老歌喚起了回憶。
Peple in the city put up a statue in memry f thse wh died defending the city in the war.
這座城市的人們建造了一座雕像以紀(jì)念那些在戰(zhàn)爭中為保衛(wèi)城市而犧牲的人。
The image has remained in my memry ever since.
這個形象從此就一直留在了我的記憶里。
She has an excellent memry fr names.
她非常擅長記名字。
歸納拓展
①memry n.記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶
__________在某人的記憶里
__________喚起回憶
__________為了紀(jì)念,緬懷對……的記憶力
②memrable adj.值得紀(jì)念的;難忘的
③memrize vt.記住
單句語法填空
5-1(2019江蘇,閱讀理解A,★★☆)Whatever yur r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly ______ (memry).
5-2(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D,★★★)After running hundreds f tests,the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time,indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin,nt just _______ (memrize)the value f each cmbinatin.
5-3(2017北京,七選五,★☆☆)The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with _________(memry).
完成句子
5-4(★☆☆)為紀(jì)念格什溫,舉辦了一場音樂會。
A cncert was held _____ _____ _____ Gershwin.
知識點(diǎn)6 representative n.代表
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I dn’t think yu shuld represent me as s perfect.
我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該把我描述得這么完美。
He represented the matter t me in a much mre charitable way.
他以一種更為仁愛的方式向我說明了這件事。
Representing my schl,I wuld like t extend ur warm welcme t yu.
代表我校我想向你們表示熱烈歡迎。
The firm has tw representatives in every Eurpean city.
這家公司在每個歐洲城市都有兩名代表。
歸納拓展
①represent v代表;為……代言/辯護(hù);作為……的象征;象征;表示;(尤指不真實(shí)地)描述;正式提出(意見等);展示,描繪;意味著
②represent sb./sth.as…____________
③_____________向某人陳述某事
單句語法填空
6-1(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D,★★☆)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity _______ (represent)in their brains.
6-2(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D,★★★)The lss f glaciers(冰川)there due t glbal warming ______ (represent)an enrmus threat t agriculture.
6-3(★★★)T shw the strength f unity, she held up ne chpstick, ________ (represent)ne persn. Then she easily brke it int tw pieces.
猜測畫線詞詞義
6-4(2016課標(biāo)全國I,七選五改編,★☆☆)Yu might represent each letter with a number,fr example. The message “Meet me” wuld read “1313 5 20 13 5”.
_____________________________________________________________________
知識點(diǎn)7 sum n.金額,款項;和
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
In sum, if we d nt address this issue nw it will becme uncntrllable in a few years.總之,如果我們現(xiàn)在不設(shè)法解決這個問題,幾年后它就會變得無法控制
T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.
總而言之,為了心臟健康,你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉并戒煙。
歸納拓展
①sum n.總數(shù);總和;全部;算術(shù),簡單的計算
the sum f………的金額/總和
②__________/t sum up總之,總而言之
③sum up概括;總結(jié);估量,判斷
單句語法填空
7-1(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D,★★★)
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate(低估)a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value-smetimes chsing,fr example,a 13 _____ sum f 8 and 6.
7-2(★★☆)It is imprtant t remember that success is a sum _____ small effrts made each day and ften takes years t achieve.
完成句子
7-3(2020課標(biāo)全國I,書面表達(dá),★★☆)總而言之,Smith先生是一個值得尊敬的人,有很多高貴的品格。
_____ ______ _____, Mr. Smith is respectable man f many nble qualities.
知識點(diǎn)8 relevant adj.有關(guān)的,切題的;適宜的
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Overwhelmed by the amunt f infrmatin,yu need t learn hw t srt thrugh and find the relevant infrmatin n yur particular prject.
由于信息量使你不知所措,你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何整理和查找你的特定項目的相關(guān)信息
Many peple believe that classical music is nt relevant t yung peple tday,which frequently causes heated debates.
很多人認(rèn)為古典音樂與當(dāng)今年輕人無關(guān),這經(jīng)常引起激烈的辯論
What relevance des that pint have t the discussin?
那一點(diǎn)與這次的討論有什么關(guān)系?
歸納拓展
①relevant作“有關(guān)的,切題的”講時的反義詞是irrelevant
②be relevant與……有關(guān)
③_______n.相關(guān)性
have relevance t與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
單句語法填空
8-1(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,七選五,★★☆)Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer
______(relevant)infrmatin.
8-2(2016北京,閱讀理解A,★★☆)
Mrever,I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics,plus five _____(relevance)pre-cllege curses.
8-3(★★☆)I dn't think what he said is relevant ______ the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
8-4(★★☆)Classical music may be _______(relevant)t yung peple in the mdern wrld than they realize!
寫出畫線詞的同義詞
8-5(★★☆)With the Internet,yu dn't have t g t the library t find the related resurce and take ntes n it._________
完成句子
8-6(★★☆)政治家的私生活與他們的公眾角色沒有相關(guān)性。
Pliticians private lives _____ _____ _____ _____ their public rles.
答案:
知識點(diǎn)1
2.vilence;against 3.vilently
1-1 vilence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:在過去的某個時候,黃石公園的爆炸力度肯定遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人類已知的任何事物的規(guī)模。由空前的冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填名詞 vilence。
1-2 vilent考查形容詞。句意:孔子認(rèn)為刀子會讓人想起殺戮,而且在餐桌上使用太暴力。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,表示“暴力的”,故填形容詞 vilent。
1-3 vilently考查副詞。句意:在沒有重力的情況下,美國航天員的健身腳踏車也同樣容易踩得很猛。設(shè)空處在句子中修飾動詞 pedal(踩踏板),故應(yīng)使用副詞形式。
1-4 vilently考查副詞。句意:風(fēng)又大又冷,猛烈地?fù)u晃著我們的小野營車,我們躺在黑暗中發(fā)抖,直到風(fēng)消失。設(shè)空處在句子中作狀語,修飾 rcking,故應(yīng)使用副詞形式。
知識點(diǎn)2
2.與……無關(guān) 3. nthing but 4. nthing else 5.比較級
2-1 mre tiring考查比較級。句意:失敗可能是個人有過的最累的經(jīng)歷。沒有什么比不成功更累的了。nthing等否定詞與比較級連用,表示最高級含義。由句意可知此句表示最高級意義,句中有nthing,故用形容詞 tiring的比較級形式。
2-2 nthing考查固定短語。句意:我的彩電只會讓我頭痛。nthing but為固定短語,相當(dāng)于nly.意為“只有;只是,僅僅”。
2-3 better考查比較級。句意:作為一個學(xué)生,我可以告訴你,沒有什么比在同班同學(xué)面前被老師表揚(yáng)更好的了。nthing等否定詞與比較級連用,表示最高級含義。
2-4 nthing else
2-5 nthing t d with
知識點(diǎn)3
1. ding 2.t 4.無法恢復(fù);記不起來
3-1 recalls考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Whaley為Chris感到高興。他回憶說,在年初,當(dāng)被要求閱讀時,Chis會如何請求準(zhǔn)予離開去洗手間。由語境及上句中的feel可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主句主語是He,故填 recalls。
3-2 recall考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:如果你想和你的花園建立一個強(qiáng)有力的聯(lián)系,通過花點(diǎn)時間回憶一下你年輕時的花園開始吧。remember指
“事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”;recall指“對自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意的回憶”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示花時間去回憶,應(yīng)該是有意的回憶,故選recall正確。
3-3 recall考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:教授不記得他或她寫在你的個
人作品上的評論,可是他或她只要簡單地看一眼你的作品就可以回憶起來它們。remind常用搭配為 remind sb. f sth.,表示“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”;recall I憶,多指(使某人)有意地回憶起已經(jīng)被忘記的事情。故recall正確。
3-4 recall考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召喚屈原的靈魂。recall意為召回”。故 recall正確。
知識點(diǎn)4
1.t 2. thrugh 3.獲得成功,達(dá)到目標(biāo)
4-1it考查固定短語。句意:計劃約有100名學(xué)生參加周一上午9點(diǎn)的那個講座,實(shí)際上幾乎有20人準(zhǔn)時到了教室,其中只有10人在前15分鐘后仍然保持清醒,這并不奇怪。make it t準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。
4-2趕到
4-3幸免于難
4-4獲得成功,達(dá)到目標(biāo)
知識點(diǎn)5
1.in ne's memry;bring back memries;in memry f fr
5-1 memrable考查形容詞。句意:無論你的年齡或興趣是什么,巴克斯頓都有使你的游覽真正難忘的事去看或者去做。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“值得紀(jì)念的難忘的”,故填 memrable。
5-2 memrizing考查非謂語動詞。句意:在進(jìn)行了數(shù)百次測試后,研究人員注意到,猴子們有一半以上的時間會選擇更高的數(shù)值,這表明它們在進(jìn)行計算而不僅僅是記住每個組合的數(shù)值。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。they與 memrize為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
5-3 memries考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些過程的發(fā)生是為了阻止我們的大腦充滿記憶。根據(jù)句意memry在句中指“記憶”,是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
5-4 in memry f
知識點(diǎn)6
2.把某人/某物描述成 3.represent sth. t sb.
6-1 is represented考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這表明,在它們的大腦中有一定的方式來表示數(shù)量。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其中way后為定語從句,修飾way。定語從句表示客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時;quantity與 represent之間為被動關(guān)系,主語 quantity為不可數(shù)名詞,故用 is represented。
6-2 represents考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:全球變暖導(dǎo)致的那里的冰川融化對農(nóng)業(yè)意味著巨大的威脅。表示一種現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為The lss…,謂語應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故用 represents。
6-3 representing考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了顯示團(tuán)結(jié)的力量,她舉起一根筷子,代表一個人。然后她很容易地就把它掰成了兩半。設(shè)空處作后置定語,修飾 chpstick,為主動關(guān)系,故用 representing。
6-4代表,表示
知識點(diǎn)7
2. in sum
7-1the考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)研究小組更仔細(xì)地檢查實(shí)驗結(jié)果時,他們注意到當(dāng)兩者的值接近時,與一個單一的符號相比,猴子們傾向于低估一個和—比如,有時選擇13多于8和6的和。由于后文有f 8 and6修飾,因此此處表特指,故用the。
7-2f考查介詞。句意:重要的是,記住成功是每天所做的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力的總和,并且往往需要數(shù)年才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。a sum f.意為“……的和”。
7-3 T sum up
知識點(diǎn)8
2.t 3. relevance
8-1 irrelevant考查形容詞。句意:一定要緊扣主題,不要提供不相關(guān)的信息。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用relevant I的反義詞表示“不相關(guān)的”,relevant的反義詞為
irrelevant。
8-2 relevant考查形容詞。句意:此外,我完成了計算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)的高級課程,外加五門相關(guān)的大學(xué)預(yù)科課程。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,表示“相關(guān)的”,故填relevant。
8-3t考查介詞。句意:我認(rèn)為他所說的與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。be relevant t與……有關(guān)。
8-4 mre relevant考查形容詞的比較級。句意:古典音樂可能比他們意識到的更適合現(xiàn)代世界的年輕人!由句中的than可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。
8-5 relevant句意:有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),你不必去圖書館找相關(guān)的資料并在上面做筆記。relevant的同義詞有:related,cnnected。
8-6 have n relevance t
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