
Fr instance,I've been wrking ever since leaving schl,and yet I wn't be vting in the next general electin.
(教材P3)例如,自從我離開學(xué)校后就一直在工作,然而我不會在下次大選中投票。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Yu dn’t elect either f us,and yet yu raise n ther candidate. 你不選我們兩個中的任何一個,然而你也沒有提出其他候選人。
I hpe all f us can be as generus as him and elect t becme rgan dnrs. 我希望我們所有人能像他一樣慷慨并選擇成為器官捐獻(xiàn)者。
Let's elect Tm(as)ur mnitr,and he will make every effrt t serve fr the benefit f us. 讓我們選湯姆當(dāng)我們的班長吧,他將盡一切努力為我們的利益服務(wù)。
歸納拓展
___________ν.選擇;決定(做某事);選舉
elect __________ sth.選擇做某事
elect sb.(__________)+職位=sb.be elected(as)+職位選舉某人為…
elect sb.t sth.選舉某人為……
注意:在“elect sb.(as)+職位”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,職位前無冠詞。
鏈接高考
單句填空
1-1(★★☆)She was put under huse arrest tw years ag but remained a pwerful
symbl in last year’s ________ (elect).
1-2(★★★)Campaign cntributins frm fssil fuel cmpanies have cnvinced __________(elect ) fficials t lk the ther way.
完成句子
1-3(★★☆)我的英語掌握得如此好,以至于我被選為我的英語老師的助手。
I have such a gd cmmand f English that I ________ __________ _________ assistant t my English teacher.
1-4(★★★)我的普通話掌握得很好,以至不僅當(dāng)選了我們學(xué)校廣播電臺的播音員,還在去年我市舉行的普通話比賽中獲得了二等獎。
I have such a gd cmmand f mandarin that nt nly ______ ________ _______ bradcaster f the radi statin f ur schl but I als wn secnd prize in the Mandarin Cntest held in ur city last year.
知識點2 have a say有發(fā)言權(quán)
Surely,if yu're ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes,yu shuld be allwed t have a say n hw the gvernment spends them?。ń滩腜3)當(dāng)然,如果你已經(jīng)到了可以掙工資并交稅的年齡,你應(yīng)該被允許對政府如何支出它們有發(fā)言權(quán)!
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I wnder if I might have a wrd with Mr. Abbt. 不知我能否和 Abbt先生說幾句話。
All f the medical teams sent t Eurpean cuntries t save the patients have a cmmand f English. 所有被派往歐洲國家搶救病人的醫(yī)療隊都懂英語。
She climbed up the hill,frm which she culd have a gd view f the whle twn她爬上了這座小山,從那里她可以飽覽整個城鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)光。
D yu have a reservatin with us,sir?
先生,您跟我們有預(yù)訂嗎?
歸納拓展
have a try試一下
have ______________ sb.與某人談話
have a cmmand f ______________
have_____________ 清楚地看到;飽覽
have a reservatin___________
完成句子
2-1(2018北京,書面表達(dá),★★☆)他們迫不及待地想親自嘗試一下。
They culdn't wait t _____ ______ _________ fr themselves.
2-2(★★☆)我可以和你說句話嗎?不會花很長時間的。
May I __________ ________ _________ ___________ yu?It wn't take lng.
2-3(★★☆)我得到了一個窗戶旁邊的位置,所以我能清楚地看到人行道。
I gt a place next t the windw,s I _________ __________ _________ _________ _________the sidewalk.
2-4(★★☆)學(xué)生們在那個作家的課上表現(xiàn)得很糟糕,因為她不精通英語。
The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because she didn't ________ __________ _______ ________ ____________ English.
2-5(★★☆)因為雙方都有投資,所以他們在管理企業(yè)上都有發(fā)言權(quán)。
As bth partners have investment,they bth _______ ________ ________ in the management f the venture.
知識點3 instantly adv.立即,馬上
I expected t feel instantly different…(教材P3)我期望立刻感覺到不同……
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
In an instant/Instantly,he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water t save the by.
他立刻脫下大衣,跳進(jìn)了水里去救那個男孩。
Dr. Zhng set abut investigating the virus the instant he arrived in Wuhan.
鐘博士一到武漢就著手調(diào)查這種病毒
Instant fd is mre and mre ppular amng peple nwadays. 如今,速食食品越來越受人們的歡迎。
歸納拓展
___________ adj.立刻的;速食的;即食的;速溶的n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻
In __________ instant= instantly立刻;馬上
fr an instant一瞬間
the instant ___________
單句語法填空
3-1(2017浙江,讀后續(xù)寫,★★☆)When he lked t the side,he saw ________(instant)that it wasn't a dg at all,but a wlf.
完成句子
3-2(2016江蘇,書面表達(dá),★★★)此外,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上投票使即時反饋成為可能。
Furthermre,vting n the Internet ______ ________ ________ pssible.
3-3(★★☆)一開始上課我就感到非常緊張。
I felt extremely nervus _________ __________ the class began.
單句改錯
3-4(★★☆) Banks encurage staff at call centers t use custmer data t establish instantly and gd relatinship with them.
知識點4 apprve v批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可
This was a big decisin fr me and I made it withut asking my parents (althugh I knew they wuld apprve).
(教材P3)這對我來說是一個重大的決定,我沒有問我的父母就作出了這個決定(盡管我知道他們會同意的)。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I apprve f yur trying t earn sme mney,but please dn’t ignre yur studies我同意你盡力去掙一些錢,但請不要忽視了你的學(xué)業(yè)。
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval. 如果你能同意我的申請,我將非常感激。
I can’t give my apprval t such an arrangement.
我不能批準(zhǔn)這樣的安排。
歸納拓展
apprve(sb./sb.’s ding)sth. 同意(某人做)某事
___________ n.同意;批準(zhǔn)
give ________ t某人批準(zhǔn)……
單句語法填空
4-1(2018江蘇,閱讀理解D,★★☆)It fund many yungsters(少年)nw measure their status by hw much public __________ (apprve)they get nline,ften thrugh “l(fā)ikes”.
4-2(★★☆)The fllwing items __________(apprve)fr use in residential(住宿的)rms:electric blankets,hair dryers persnal cmputers,radis,televisins and DVD players.
4-3(★☆☆)Thugh nt everyne apprved __________ the new dance, saying it was a little t shcking. the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular.
完成句子
4-4(★★☆)讓自己服從你所認(rèn)可的是自由。
T make yurself bey _______ ________ ________ was freedm.
知識點5 assume vt. 假設(shè),假定;認(rèn)為
I assumed I’d already have a well-paid jb and that I’d be mving int a rented apartment as sn as I turned 18,but hw wrng I was?。ń滩腜3)我以為我一滿18歲就已經(jīng)有份薪水不錯的工作,并且將要搬進(jìn)一套租來的公寓,但
我錯得多么離譜!
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Assuming(that)smkers d see the health warnings wnder if they will mind.假定吸煙者確實看到了(煙盒上的)那些健康警示,我不知道他們是否會在意。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by t much wrk. 普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過重所致。
As far as I knw,a great many peple assume him t be right. 據(jù)我所知,許多人認(rèn)為他是正確的。
We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up. 我們假定了每一個人都會應(yīng)邀出席并正就此作出安排。
歸納拓展
assume/____________(that)... 假設(shè)……為真;假定……
assume sb./sth. _________... 假設(shè)某人/某物是……
③It is(generally)assumed that… _________
assumptin n.假定;假設(shè)
單句語法填空
5-1(2018江蘇,32,★★☆)Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the __________(assume) yu’ve made.
5-2(2017浙江,讀后續(xù)寫,★★★)A bit later,they sptted what they,t , ____________ (assume) was a dg running alngside a man n a bike.
完成句子
5-3(2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀,★★☆)我們非常喜歡我們的高智商,以至于我們認(rèn)為當(dāng)涉及腦力的時候,一定是越多越好。
We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that ________ ________ ________ when it cmes t brain pwer mre must be better.
5-4(★★☆)人們認(rèn)為,那些認(rèn)為志愿者的角色是他們的個人身份的大部分的人
也將最有可能繼續(xù)做志愿者工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ thse peple fr whm the rle f vlunteer was mst part f their persnal identity wuld als be mst likely t cntinue vlunteer wrk.
知識點6 cmmitment n.承諾
……but I dn’t feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment and I d like my mm’s cking. (教材P3)……但我覺得我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好做出那樣的承諾,并且我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的菜。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I dn’t feel I have t make such a cmmitment t yu. 我覺得我沒有必要對你做出這樣的承諾。
Our cuntry cmmitted t preventing COVID-19 frm spreading. 我們國家致力于阻止新冠肺炎的傳播。
The architect has cmmitted herself t finishing the design within a mnth. 那位建筑師承諾在一個月內(nèi)完成設(shè)計。
歸納拓展
①make sb.對某人做出承諾
②cmmit v.做出(錯或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等)承諾,保證;忠于,全心全意投入
③cmmit sb./neself _________ sth. 某人承諾/保證(做)某事
④cmmit _________ sb./sth. 忠于(某個人、機構(gòu)等);全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
be cmmitted t致力于
單句語法填空
6-1(2019天津,閱讀理解D,★☆☆)We can achieve meaning nly if we have made ________ cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我).
6-2(2017江蘇,完形填空,★★☆)He quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument,and was cmmitted t ___________ (practice) it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
6-3(2017天津,閱讀理解A,★★☆)The mst awkward email mistake is usually __________ (cmmit) in anger.
6-4(2016江蘇,完形填空,★☆☆)But mre imprtantly, we made a ________ (cmmit) t grw tgether as a cuple.
完成句子
6-5(★★☆)非洲和中國承諾共同打擊對非洲和中國經(jīng)濟和社會福祉構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅的新冠肺炎。
Africa and china ________ ________ _________jintly fight the battle against COVID-19, which is psing a serius threat t the ecnmic and scial well-being f Africa and China.
知識點7 suitable adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?br>Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns. (教材P4)為這篇文章選擇另一個合適的標(biāo)題并給出你的理由。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Wh d yu think is mst suitable t be the mnitr in ur class?
你認(rèn)為誰最適合當(dāng)我們班的班長?
The scientists ensure the prescriptin drugs are suitable fr transprt.
科學(xué)家們確保處方藥適合運輸。
歸納拓展
① be suitable ________... 適用于/適合…
② be suitable _________ sth. 適合做某事
單句語法填空
7-1(2019江蘇,書面表達(dá),★★☆)Li suggests traditinal Chinese clthes while Su thinks the schl unifrms are mre ________ (suit).
7-2(★☆☆)Twain himself wrte that thse wh banned the bk cnsidered the nvel “trash and suitable nly _________ the slums(貧民窟).”
7-3(★★☆)Many f the fish caught fr sprt are nt suitable fr ________ (eat),s they are thrwn away.
7-4 (★★☆) Peple wh fear heights might nt be suitable ________ (swim) in the Sky Pl.
知識點8 cnsequence n后果;重要性
In the curse f this life, I have had a great many encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence.(教材P9)在這一生中,我多次遇到過很多關(guān)心重要的問題的人。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He studied hard,and in cnsequence he passed the exam.
他努力學(xué)習(xí),因此他通過了考試。
If yu insist n eating s much,yu'll suffer the cnsequences!
要是你堅持吃這么多,你會自食其果的!
I didn’t keep my prmise. As a cnsequence,he didn’t keep in tuch with me any lnger. 我沒有信守諾言。結(jié)果,他不再和我聯(lián)系了。
Scientists think it is unlikely that any species will actually becme extinct in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f the il spill. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為實際上不太可能會有任何物種因為石油泄漏而滅絕。
歸納拓展
①_________cnsequence= as a cnsequence結(jié)果
②__________= as a cnsequence f由于
③suffer/take/face the ___________(f)自食其果;承擔(dān)/面對(……的)后果
④cnsequently adv. 因此;所以
單句語法填空
8-1(2019北京,閱讀理解B,★★☆)_________ (cnsequent),she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners,which can reduce ral bacteria選詞填空(as a cnsequence;is a cnsequence f)
8-2(★★☆)___________, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
8-3(★★☆)I ften waste much time ding nthing ___________ having n gd habits,especially nt being able t plan time prperly.
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
8-4(★★☆)______ _______ _______ ________(由于)shpping habits having nw calmed dwn sme street stres have annunced that they will be easing limitatins n the amunts f certain prducts.
知識點9 evidence n.證據(jù)
Chse the authr’s attitude twards grwn-ups and find evidence t supprt yur chice.(教材Pl0)選擇作者對成年人的態(tài)度,并找到證據(jù)支持你的選擇。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The rm bre evidence f a struggle.
房間里有搏斗過的痕跡
It is evident t everybdy that she lves music.
她愛好音樂,這是有目共睹的。
It is evident that his life is aimless.
很顯然他的生活沒有目標(biāo)。
歸納拓展
①evidence_________... ……的根據(jù)/證明/證據(jù)
② evident adj. 清楚的;顯然的
③ It is/was evident sb. that… 對某人來說…是顯而易見的。
④ It is/was evident that… _______
⑤ evidently adv.明顯地;顯然地
單句語法填空
9-1(2019課標(biāo)全國I,語法填空,★★☆)While they are rare nrth f 88,there is ___________ (evident)that they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James bay in Canada.
9-2(2019浙江,閱讀理解C,★★☆)McIntyre and his clleagues dcument widespread death f big trees that was __________ (evidence) even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
9-3(★★☆) It sunds reasnable, but the text ________ (evidence) ignred the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasnable.
知識點10 cnclusin n. 結(jié)論;推論;結(jié)尾
Cnclusin and recmmendatin:(教材P11)結(jié)論和建議:
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Frm these facts we can draw sme cnclusins abut hw the pyramids were built.從這些事實中我們可以得出一些關(guān)于金字塔是如何被造的結(jié)論。
We came t the cnclusin that the rm must be empty.
我們得出結(jié)論,那個房間(當(dāng)時)一定是空的
He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.
他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。
Each chapter cncludes with a shrt summary.
每一章都以一個簡短的總結(jié)作為結(jié)束
In cnclusin,I wuld like t thank ur guest speaker.
最后,我要感謝我們的演講嘉賓。
歸納拓展
①cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin _________
②cme t/reach the cnclusin that
③ ____________ 最后
④cnclude v.斷定;推斷出;得出結(jié)論;(使)結(jié)束
⑤cnclude__________... 以……結(jié)束
⑥cnclude ___________ sth. that… 從某事/物中得出…… 結(jié)論/推斷出……
單句語法填空
10-1(2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀,★★☆)It's hardly an bvius cnclusin _________ this is a gd way t survive.
10-2(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B,★★☆)It can _________ ( cnclude ) that restaurant keepers need nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables,” given that they’re prfitable.
完成句子
10-3(2019課標(biāo)全國I,閱讀理解D, ★★☆)在分析他的研究和其他研究時,Prinstein 博士得出了另一個結(jié)論
In analyzing his and ther research,Dr. Prinstein _______ ________ ________ _______.
10-4(★★☆)從三星的聲明中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論:應(yīng)用程序連接讓生活變得更輕松。
We can ______ _______Samsung's statements that the app cnnectin makes life easier.
10-5(★★☆)通過與相關(guān)學(xué)者和學(xué)生的交流,我得出了那個地區(qū)非常重視教的
結(jié)論。
By cmmunicating with relevant schlars and students, I ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ the area attaches great imprtance t educatin.
答案:
知識點1
1. elect 2.t d 3.as
1-1 electin考查名詞。句意:兩年前她被軟禁,但在去年的選舉中她仍然是一位影響力強大的代表人物。名詞所有格 last year's帶有形容詞性質(zhì),其后應(yīng)跟名詞,故填 electin。
1-2 elected考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處作定語,修飾其后的 fficials,且 fficials與 elect之間為被動關(guān)系,故填 elected。
1-3 am elected as
1-4 was I elected
知識點2
2. a wrd with 3.掌握 4. a gd view f 5.預(yù)訂
2-1 have a try
2-2 have a wrd with
2-3 had a gd view f
2-4 have a gd cmmand f
2-5 have a say
知識點3
1. instant 2.an 4.一……就
3-1 instantly考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他看向旁邊時,他立刻看出那根本不是一只狗,而是一只狼。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞saw,故填 instantly。
3-2 makes instant feedback
3-3 the instant
3-4 instantly-→ instant考查形容詞。句意:銀行鼓勵電話服務(wù)中心的員工使用客戶數(shù)據(jù)與他們建立即時且良好的關(guān)系。句中and連接兩個并列成分,修飾名詞 relatinship,由and后的gd可知and前應(yīng)為形容司。故把 instantly改為 Instant。
知識點4
1.f 2. apprval 3.ne’s apprval
4-1 apprval考查名詞。句意:調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在很多少年都是通過他們在網(wǎng)上獲得多少公眾認(rèn)可,通常是通過“贊”來衡量他們的地位的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處后的 they get nline為省略了that的定語從句,修飾先行詞 public ________,故此處填名詞 apprval。
4-2 are apprved考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:以下物品獲準(zhǔn)可用于住宿房間:電熱毯、吹風(fēng)機、個人電腦、收音機、電視和DVD播放機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語;主語 The fllwing items與apprve之間為被動關(guān)系,且指的是客觀情況,應(yīng)用般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are apprved。
4-3 f考查固定搭配。句意:雖然不是每個人都贊成這種新舞蹈,說它有點太令人震驚了,但它確實獲得了足夠的支持者,使之流行起來。apprve f sth.為固定搭配,表示“同意某事”,故填f。
4-4 what yu apprved
知識點5
1.assuming 2.t be 3.(普遍)認(rèn)為
5-1 assumptin考查名詞。句意:努力去弄明白實際上正在發(fā)生的事,而不是根據(jù)自己的假設(shè)采取行動。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的名詞形式。故填 assumptin。
5-2 assumed考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,what引導(dǎo)的從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填 assumed。
5-3 we assume that
5-4 It was assumed that
知識點6
1. a cmmitment t 3. t(ding)4.t
6-1 a考查冠詞。make a cmmitment t.對…做出承諾,故填冠詞a。
6-2 practicing考査非謂語動詞。句意:他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡演奏這種樂器,并致力于練習(xí)它,因此在幾個月內(nèi)他演奏得相當(dāng)好了。be cmmitted t為固定搭配,表示“致力于”,t為介詞,其后用動名詞,故填practicing。
6-3 cmmitted考查過去分詞。句意:最尷尬的電子郵件錯誤通常是在憤怒中犯下的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語 email mistake與 cmmit之間為被動關(guān)系,前面已經(jīng)有is,所以此處填過去分詞cmmitted。
6-4 cmmitment考查名詞。句意:但更重要的是,我們承諾作為夫妻要一起成長。根據(jù)空前冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞,故填 cmmitment。
6-5 cmmit themselves t
知識點7
1.fr 2.t d
7-1 suitable考查形容詞。句意:李建議中國傳統(tǒng)服裝,而蘇認(rèn)為校服更合適??崭袂坝邢祫釉~are以及比較級的標(biāo)志詞mre,故此處用形容詞 suitable,表示
“合適的”。
7-2 fr考查介詞。be suitable fr為固定搭配,表示適用于,適合……”,故填fr。
7-3 eating考查非謂語動詞。句意:許多為了運動而捕獲的魚不適合吃,所以它們被扔掉了。be suitable fr.表示“適合……”, fr為介詞,其后用動詞的ing形式,故填 eating。
7-4 t swim考查非謂語動詞。句意:怕高的人可能不適合在“空中游泳池”游泳。be suitable t d sth.為固定搭配,表示“適合做某事”,故填 t swim。
知識點8
1.in 2. in cnsequence f 3. cnsequences
8-1 Cnsequently考查副詞。句意:因此,她成功地只用天然甜味劑制作了一種糖果,這些甜味劑可以減少口腔細(xì)菌。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,且位于句首,故填 Cnsequently。注意:首字母要大寫。
8-2 As a cnsequence
8-3 as a cnsequence f
8-4 As a cnsequence f
知識點9
1.f 3.t 4.顯然……
9-1 evidence考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的 there is可知此處用名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填 evidence。
9-2 evident考查形容詞。句意:McIntyre和他的同事們記錄了一個大范圍的大樹死亡事件,這一事件甚至在被保護(hù)起來不受伐木或開發(fā)的荒地上也能看到。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的was可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填 evident。
9-3 evidently考查副詞。句意:這聽起來很合理,但這篇文章顯然忽略了這樣一個事實—人類,尤其是青少年,很少看起來合理。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞ignred,故填 evidently。
知識點10
1.得出結(jié)論 2.斷定……;得出……結(jié)論 3.cnclusin 5.with 6.frm
10-1 that考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,是對空格前的 cnclusin的具體說明,從句不缺成分,故填that。
10-2 be cncluded考查語態(tài)。主語It與 cnclude之間為被動關(guān)系,且can后面跟動詞原形,故填be cncluded。
10-3 came t anther cnclusin
10-4 cnclude frm
10-5 came t the cnclusin that
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