Vcabulary building
Listening & speaking
Grammar: Wrd frmatin
Discussin：Find the types f wrd frmatin in the fllwing pictures.
water the plant
構(gòu)詞法(wrd frmatin)
合成法 (cmbining tw r mre wrds)
派生法 (adding a prefix r suffix)
轉(zhuǎn)化法(changing the part f speech)
縮寫(abbreviating)
Match the wrds in bld t the types f wrd frmatin.
a. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.b. … sculpt a sculpture …c. When we … see rain …,we can say “it’s raining …. ”d. WHO
1. abbreviating2. changing the part f speech3. adding a prefix r suffix4. cmbining tw r mre wrds
合成動(dòng)詞babysitverlk
其他合成詞everynethrughut
合成名詞newspaperhaircut
合成形容詞heartfeltkind-hearted
disagree, dislike, disappear
impssible, implite, impatient
inexpensive, incrrect, inability
internatinal, intercnnect
mislead, misunderstand
nn-electrical, nn-smker
preschl, preview, prewar
retell, rewrite, reread
unable, unhappy
（做某事）的人 / ……者
表示技能、地位、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)
表示有……性質(zhì)的,可……的
表示有……性質(zhì)的，充滿的
dancer, actr
arrangement develpment
leadershipfriendship
relatin, reflectin
washablecmfrtable
useful muthful
careless, useless
dangerus, nervus
carefully, quickly
1. Let’s talk abut it.2. I think we’d better finish the talk nw.
3. She gave me a glass f water.4. Yu shuld water the flwers twice a week.
5. She is wearing a black dress.6. The girl in black is very beautiful.
7. Tm is a brave man.8. He always braves the difficulties in life.
as sn as pssible—ASAP
Wrld Trade Organizatin—WTO
advertisement—ad
labratry—lab
abbreviatin:
changing the part f speech:
adding a prefix r suffix:
cmbining tw r mre wrds:
Find mre examples f wrd frmatin in the reading passage.
it’s raining; it’s snwing
paint-painting, hard-hardly, sft-sftly, harm-harmless / harmful, shame-shameless / shameful, visible-invisible
hamburger, eggplant, pineapple, seasick, airsick, carsick, hmesick,hmewrk, husewrk
Cmplete the passage with the help f wrd frmatin.
When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds. Yu might think this is a bit scary. But many f them are frmed using ther simpler wrds. This is called wrd frmatin. Wrds frmed by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds, fr example, __________ (a friend that yu cntact by writing, traditinally using a pen) and __________ (knwn by many peple).
Prefixes and suffixes ften have fixed meanings. If yu add un- r in- t a wrd, the new wrd usually means the ppsite. Fr example, if smething isn’t crrect it’s ________, and if smene isn’t happy they are _________. Wrds with the suffixes -ment and -ness are ften nuns. Fr example, if smebdy has imprved a lt, they have made great ____________.
Sme nuns and adjectives can be used as verbs, r the ther way rund. When we calm smebdy dwn, they becme ______. And we can give smene a present by__________ it. And smetimes a wrd is made up f the first letters f several wrds: “Wrld Trade Organizatin ” can be referred t as _____ , and ______is shrt fr “as sn as pssible”. It is impssible t knw the meaning f every wrd, but knwing abut wrd frmatin can help us guess their meanings.
Wrk in grups. Chse ne type and cme up with as many as wrds as pssible.
abbreviatingchanging the part f speechadding a prefix r suffixcmbining tw r mre wrds
Vcabulary building: American English and British English
Lk at the pictures and get t knw the American English wrds and their British equivalents.
subway / undergrund
highway / mtrway
theater / theatre
gas / petrl
apartment / flat
elevatr / lift
Cmplete the passage with the fllwing wrds.
subway / undergrund highway / mtrway theater / theatregas / petrl apartment / flat elevatr / lift
Tday, American English is in cmmn internatinal use. It is different frm British English in several ways, mstly in spelling and vcabulary. Sme American spellings were created by Nah Webster, wh made ne f America’s first dictinaries. He changed “ -re” spellings t“ -er ”, which is why________ is spelt _______ in American English.
subway/undergrund highway/mtrway theater/theatregas/petrl apartment/flat elevatr/lift
The Americans and the British als use different wrds fr everyday things. Fr example, Americans talk abut putting ______ in their cars and driving alng the ___________, whereas in the UK, peple put _________ in their cars and drive alng the ___________. Americans take the_________ t the tp flr f a building, but the British use the _____. In the US, they take the _________, but in the UK, peple travel n the _____________, Americans live in a(n) ___________ while the British live in a(n) _______.
It’s nt as cnfusing as it seems: usually peple frm the tw cuntries can understand each ther frm the cntext. But that desn’t stp them having a friendly argument abut which wrd is the “right” ne!
Listening & speaking
Listening & speaking: Befre listening
Each year, many additins are made t English dictinaries. Recent additins include “selfie” ( a phtgraph that yu take f yurself, usually with a mbile phne) and “netizen” (a citizen wh uses the Internet) .Sme messaging abbreviatins have als been added, fr example, BRB (be right back), COZ (because) and G2G (gt t g).
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Cnversatin 1 --- b
Cnversatin 2 --- c
Cnversatin 3 --- a
Listen t three cnversatins and match them t the pictures.
Listen again and cmplete the table.
the Guangdng dialect
laugh ut lud
Wrk in pairs. Act ut the cnversatin t ask fr and explain the meanings f the expressins.Student A: Turn t Page 81. Student B: Turn t Page 84.
Listening & speaking: Speaking

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