
人教PEP版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit1 How can I get there? 單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo) (一)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo) 1.?詞匯方面 學(xué)生能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀單詞:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital, crossing, turn, left, right, straight。 能夠準(zhǔn)確理解單詞含義,并在問路和指路的情境中熟練運(yùn)用。 2.?句型方面 掌握句型“How can I get to...? You can...”詢問和回答如何到達(dá)某地。 學(xué)會(huì)使用“Turn left/right at...”“Go straight...”等指路用語。 (二)過程與方法目標(biāo) 1.?通過游戲、角色扮演、小組活動(dòng)等多種教學(xué)方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力,提高學(xué)生的英語交際能力。 2.?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察地圖、街道等生活場(chǎng)景,提高學(xué)生的觀察力和方向感。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo) 1.?培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于助人的品質(zhì),愿意為他人提供幫助。 2.?讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中感受英語在日常生活中的實(shí)用性,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) (一)教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 1.?掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和句型,能準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音和運(yùn)用。 2.?能夠在實(shí)際情境中詢問和回答問路、指路的問題。 (二)教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1.?單詞“crossing”“straight”等的發(fā)音和拼寫。 2.?區(qū)分“l(fā)eft”和“right”,以及句型中“get to”“turn”等的理解和運(yùn)用。 3.?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確、流暢地描述復(fù)雜路線。 三、教學(xué)方法 1.?情景教學(xué)法:創(chuàng)設(shè)街道、城市地圖等真實(shí)情景,讓學(xué)生在情境中學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語。 2.?游戲教學(xué)法:通過猜謎、單詞接龍、搶答等游戲,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,提高參與度。 3.?直觀教學(xué)法:運(yùn)用地圖圖片、街道標(biāo)志圖片、多媒體課件等,幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶單詞和句型。 4.?合作學(xué)習(xí)法:組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行小組合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)合作能力和自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。 四、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1.?與地點(diǎn)和問路、指路相關(guān)的單詞卡片和圖片。 2.?PPT 課件,包含城市地圖、街道場(chǎng)景動(dòng)畫、問路指路對(duì)話視頻等。 3.?簡(jiǎn)單的城市地圖道具(可手繪或打?。?。 4.?獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)用的小貼紙、小卡片等。 五、教學(xué)過程 第一課時(shí) (一)Warm up(熱身) 1.?Greetings(問候) T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Ss: Good morning/afternoon, teacher. T: How are you today? Ss: Fine, thank you. And you? T: I'm fine, too. Are you ready for our class?(教師用簡(jiǎn)單英語和表情詢問學(xué)生) Ss: Yes.(學(xué)生回答) 2.?Sing a song(唱歌曲) 播放英語歌曲《The Wheels on the Bus》,師生一起唱,營造輕松愉快的氛圍,同時(shí)引出與出行相關(guān)的話題。 (二)Presentation(呈現(xiàn)) 1.?Lead in(導(dǎo)入) T: We just sang a song about a bus. When we go out, we often need to go to different places. Do you know some places around our school or home?(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Ss: Yes.(學(xué)生回答) T: Good. Today, we are going to learn some new words about places.(在黑板上寫下課題:Unit1 How can I get there?) 2.?Teach new words(教授新單詞) Science museum T:(展示一張科學(xué)博物館的圖片)Look at this. It's a science museum.(展示單詞卡片“science museum”)We can see many interesting science exhibits there. Read after me, science museum. Ss: Science museum. T: Have you ever been to a science museum? What did you see?(教師用簡(jiǎn)單英語詢問學(xué)生,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Post office T:(展示一張郵局的圖片)This is a post office.(展示單詞卡片“post office”)We can send letters and parcels here. Read after me, post office. Ss: Post office. T: Do you often go to the post office? What for?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Bookstore T:(展示一張書店的圖片)Look, this is a bookstore.(展示單詞卡片“bookstore”)There are lots of books in it. Read after me, bookstore. Ss: Bookstore. T: What kind of books do you like to buy in the bookstore?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Cinema T:(展示一張電影院的圖片)This is a cinema.(展示單詞卡片“cinema”)We can watch movies there. Read after me, cinema. Ss: Cinema. T: What's your favorite movie? Have you watched it in the cinema?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Hospital T:(展示一張醫(yī)院的圖片)This is a hospital.(展示單詞卡片“hospital”)People go there when they are sick. Read after me, hospital. Ss: Hospital. T: Have you ever been to the hospital? Why?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) (三)Practice(練習(xí)) 1.?Word games(單詞游戲) Word bingo(單詞賓果) 給每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)一張印有 9 個(gè)方格的紙,教師說出單詞“science museum、post office、bookstore、cinema、hospital”等,學(xué)生在方格中填寫。當(dāng)學(xué)生的方格中有一行、一列或?qū)蔷€三個(gè)單詞填對(duì)時(shí),就喊“Bingo”。 I spy(我發(fā)現(xiàn)) 教師在黑板上貼出幾張地點(diǎn)圖片,然后說:“I spy with my little eye something that is...”(描述其中一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的特征),讓學(xué)生猜出是哪個(gè)單詞,如:“I spy with my little eye something that we can watch movies in.”(謎底是 cinema)。 2.?Read and match(讀一讀,連一連) 在 PPT 上呈現(xiàn)單詞和對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)圖片,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行連線練習(xí),鞏固單詞的認(rèn)讀和理解。 (四)Consolidation(鞏固) 1.?Place show and tell(地點(diǎn)展示與講述) 教師拿出準(zhǔn)備好的地點(diǎn)圖片,放在講臺(tái)上。請(qǐng)學(xué)生上臺(tái)選擇一張圖片,然后用英語向同學(xué)們介紹,如:“This is a bookstore. We can buy books there.”其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽并給予評(píng)價(jià)。 2.?My favorite place(我最喜歡的地方) 讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)討論自己最喜歡的地方,并用英語說出原因。例如:“I like the bookstore because I love reading books.”每個(gè)小組推選一名代表向全班匯報(bào),其他小組可以提問,如:“What's your favorite book you bought there?” (五)Summary(總結(jié)) 1.?教師和學(xué)生一起回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的單詞:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital。 2.?教師強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)單詞的發(fā)音、拼寫和含義,以及單詞在描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)的用法。 (六)Homework(作業(yè)) 1.?讀單詞給家長(zhǎng)聽,每個(gè)單詞讀三遍,并向家長(zhǎng)介紹這些地點(diǎn)。 2.?畫一幅自己最喜歡的地方的畫,并用英語在旁邊寫出地點(diǎn)的名字和喜歡的原因。 第二課時(shí) (一)Warm up(熱身) 1.?Greetings(問候) T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Ss: Good morning/afternoon, teacher. T: How are you today? Ss: Fine, thank you. And you? T: I'm fine. Let's review the place words we learned last class.(通過簡(jiǎn)單問候引入復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)) 2.?Review words(復(fù)習(xí)單詞) Word cards review(單詞卡片復(fù)習(xí)) 教師拿出上節(jié)課的地點(diǎn)單詞卡片,隨機(jī)抽取學(xué)生認(rèn)讀單詞,對(duì)于回答準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)生給予表揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。同時(shí),可以讓學(xué)生用單詞造句,如:“I went to the cinema last weekend.”加深對(duì)單詞的理解和運(yùn)用。 Place guessing game(地點(diǎn)猜謎游戲) 教師描述一種地點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生猜出是什么,描述可以是:“It's a place where we can see many books and buy them.”(謎底是 bookstore)通過這種方式復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的地點(diǎn)單詞。 (二)Presentation(呈現(xiàn)) 1.?Lead in(導(dǎo)入) T: We know a lot of places. But sometimes, we don't know how to get to these places. So, how can we ask for directions?(教師通過問題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考) Ss: How can I get to...?(學(xué)生可能回答) T: Good. Today, we are going to learn how to ask and answer this question.(在黑板上寫下重點(diǎn)句型) 2.?Teach new sentences(教授新句子) How can I get to...? You can... T:(教師在PPT上展示一張簡(jiǎn)單的地圖,上面有學(xué)校和書店)I want to go to the bookstore. How can I get there?(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答)You can walk along this street.(教師重復(fù)幾遍句子,強(qiáng)調(diào)語音語調(diào))Read after me. How can I get to...? You can... Ss: How can I get to...? You can... T: Now, practice in pairs. One asks for directions, and the other gives directions. Use this map.(讓學(xué)生兩人一組進(jìn)行練習(xí),一人詢問如何到達(dá)某地,一人指路,使用地圖) Turn left/right at... T:(教師在地圖上指出一個(gè)路口)When you come to this crossing, turn left.(教師通過動(dòng)作和表情讓學(xué)生理解“turn left”的含義)Read after me. Turn left/right at... Ss: Turn left/right at... T: Now, practice in groups of three. One describes the route, and the other two follow the directions on the map.(讓學(xué)生三人一組進(jìn)行練習(xí)) Go straight... T:(在地圖上沿著一條路比劃直線)Go straight along this road.(教師重復(fù)幾遍句子)Read after me. Go straight... Ss: Go straight... T: Now, combine these directions and practice again.(讓學(xué)生將轉(zhuǎn)彎和直行的指令結(jié)合起來練習(xí)) (三)Practice(練習(xí)) 1.?Pair work(兩人一組練習(xí)) 學(xué)生兩人一組,互相詢問如何到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn),運(yùn)用“How can I get to...? You can...”進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)??梢允褂媒處煖?zhǔn)備的地圖或者自己畫的簡(jiǎn)單地圖。練習(xí)幾次后,教師請(qǐng)幾組學(xué)生上臺(tái)展示,其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽并給予評(píng)價(jià)。 2.?Group work(小組活動(dòng)) 將學(xué)生分成小組,每組 4 5 人。每個(gè)小組有一張較大的城市地圖道具。小組成員輪流扮演問路者,詢問如何到達(dá)地圖上的某個(gè)地點(diǎn),其他成員一起回答。在活動(dòng)過程中,教師巡視各小組,及時(shí)給予指導(dǎo)和幫助,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生使用不同的表達(dá)方式,如:“You can take a bus to the hospital.”“You can turn right at the second crossing and then go straight.” 3.?Role play(角色扮演) 教師設(shè)置情景:一個(gè)外地人在本地問路。讓學(xué)生兩人一組,進(jìn)行角色扮演。問路者可以詢問去醫(yī)院、書店等地點(diǎn)的路線,指路者要詳細(xì)回答。例如: Stranger: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital? Local: Well, you can go straight along this street. Then turn left at the first crossing. The hospital is on your right. 每組表演結(jié)束后,教師和其他學(xué)生一起給予評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容包括語言的準(zhǔn)確性、表達(dá)的流暢性和表演的生動(dòng)性。 (四)Consolidation(鞏固) 1.?Route survey(路線調(diào)查) 教師給每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)一張紙,讓學(xué)生在教室里采訪其他同學(xué),詢問他們從家到學(xué)校的路線,然后記錄下來。例如:“Name: Tom. How can you get to school? I can walk. First, I go straight along my street. Then I turn right at the second crossing.”采訪幾位同學(xué)后,回到座位上,向同桌匯報(bào)自己的調(diào)查結(jié)果。 2.?Design a city map(設(shè)計(jì)城市地圖) 讓學(xué)生四人一組,設(shè)計(jì)一份簡(jiǎn)單的城市地圖。在地圖上標(biāo)注出一些地點(diǎn)(如學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、書店等),然后每個(gè)小組推選一名代表向全班介紹從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的路線,并用英語介紹,如:“From the school to the cinema, you can go straight and then turn left at the big crossing. The cinema is on your right.” (五)Summary(總結(jié)) 1.?教師和學(xué)生一起回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的句型:“How can I get to...? You can...”“Turn left/right at...”“Go straight...” 2.?教師強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法和注意事項(xiàng),如“get to”的含義,以及在指路時(shí)要清晰準(zhǔn)確地描述路線,注意使用正確的方位詞。 (六)Homework(作業(yè)) 1.?背誦并默寫句型:“How can I get to...? You can...”“Turn left/right at...”“Go straight...” 2.?和家人一起討論從家到附近某個(gè)地方(如超市、公園)的路線,并用英語記錄下來。 第三課時(shí) (一)Warm up(熱身) 1.?Greetings(問候) T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Ss: Good morning/afternoon, teacher. T: How are you today? Ss: Fine, thank you. And you? T: I'm fine. Let's sing a song about getting around.(通過問候后,用唱歌熱身) 2.?Sing a song(唱歌曲) 播放歌曲《On the Map》(可以是與問路、指路相關(guān)的歌曲),師生一起唱,復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的關(guān)于問路和指路的單詞和句型,營造輕松愉快的氛圍。 (二)Presentation(呈現(xiàn)) 1.?Lead in(導(dǎo)入) T: We have learned how to ask for directions and give directions. Now, we are going to learn some more words to make our directions more accurate.(在黑板上寫下新的重點(diǎn)單詞) 2.?Teach new words(教授新單詞) Crossing T:(展示一張街道十字路口的圖片)Look at this. It's a crossing.(展示單詞卡片“crossing”)When we walk on the street, we often meet crossings. Read after me, crossing. Ss: Crossing. T: How many crossings are there on your way to school?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Turn T:(做出轉(zhuǎn)彎的動(dòng)作)We need to turn when we change our direction.(展示單詞卡片“turn”)Read after me, turn. Ss: Turn. T: When do we need to turn left or right?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Left T:(伸出左手)This is left.(展示單詞卡片“l(fā)eft”)When we turn this way, we are turning left. Read after me, left. Ss: Left. T: Can you show me your left hand?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做出動(dòng)作) Right T:(伸出右手)This is right.(展示單詞卡片“right”)We turn right in the opposite direction of left. Read after me, right. Ss: Right. T: Which hand do you use to write? Is it your right hand?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答) Straight T:(做出直線行走的動(dòng)作)Go straight means to move forward without turning.(展示單詞卡片“straight”)Read after me, straight. Ss: Straight. T: Can you walk straight along the line on the floor?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在教室里沿著直線走一走) (三)Practice(練習(xí)) 1.?Word games(單詞游戲) Pass the parcel(擊鼓傳花) 教師播放音樂,學(xué)生依次傳遞一個(gè)小物品。音樂停止時(shí),拿到物品的學(xué)生抽取一張新學(xué)單詞卡片并讀出單詞。如果讀對(duì)了,給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);如果讀錯(cuò)了,其他學(xué)生幫助糾正。 Word chain(單詞接龍) 教師給出一個(gè)單詞,如“crossing”,讓學(xué)生接著說以“g”開頭的單詞“go”,然后下一個(gè)學(xué)生以“o”開頭繼續(xù)說單詞,依次類推,復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固單詞。 2.?Direction game(方向游戲) 在PPT上呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的迷宮,迷宮中有一些地點(diǎn)(如起點(diǎn)、終點(diǎn)、寶藏點(diǎn)等)和十字路口。教師說出從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)的路線指令,如“Turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight. Turn right at the next crossing.”學(xué)生根據(jù)指令在迷宮中用手指或筆沿著路線走,看誰能最快準(zhǔn)確地到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。這個(gè)游戲可以幫助學(xué)生更好地理解和運(yùn)用新學(xué)的單詞和方向指令。 (四)Consolidation(鞏固) 1.?Complex route description(復(fù)雜路線描述) 教師在PPT上展示一張更復(fù)雜的城市地圖,地圖上有多個(gè)地點(diǎn)(如超市、圖書館、公園、警察局等)和多個(gè)十字路口。教師先示范描述從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的復(fù)雜路線,比如:“To get from the supermarket to the library, you first go straight along the main street. When you reach the second crossing, turn right. Then, at the next crossing, turn left. Walk straight until you see a small park on your right. The library is beside the park.”之后,讓學(xué)生兩人一組,選擇地圖上不同的起始點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn),互相描述路線。在學(xué)生描述過程中,教師巡視各小組,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生使用豐富的詞匯和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá),并及時(shí)給予指導(dǎo)和幫助。之后,請(qǐng)幾組學(xué)生向全班分享他們的描述,其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽并給予評(píng)價(jià)。 2.?Create a neighborhood guide(創(chuàng)建街區(qū)指南) 將學(xué)生分成小組,每組4 5人。每個(gè)小組選擇學(xué)校附近或自己熟悉的一個(gè)街區(qū),然后共同創(chuàng)作一份英語街區(qū)指南。指南內(nèi)容要包括街區(qū)內(nèi)重要地點(diǎn)(如商店、學(xué)校、社區(qū)中心等)的介紹以及從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的路線描述。例如:“In our neighborhood, there is a nice coffee shop near the school. To get there from the school gate, turn left and walk straight for about 100 meters. You will see the coffee shop on your right. Next to the coffee shop is a small bookstore.”每個(gè)小組推選一名代表向全班展示并朗讀他們的街區(qū)指南,其他小組可以提問或評(píng)價(jià),如:“Is there a parking lot near the bookstore?”“Your guide is really useful.” (五)Summary(總結(jié)) 1.?教師和學(xué)生一起回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的單詞:crossing, turn, left, right, straight。強(qiáng)調(diào)這些單詞在指路和描述路線時(shí)的用法,以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性。例如,“turn left/right”需要結(jié)合“at a crossing”等信息,“go straight”用于描述直線行進(jìn)的路線。 2.?回顧本單元的重點(diǎn)句型“How can I get to...? You can...”,并強(qiáng)調(diào)在描述復(fù)雜路線時(shí),要準(zhǔn)確使用所學(xué)的單詞和句型,清晰地傳達(dá)方向信息。教師可以在黑板上簡(jiǎn)單羅列重點(diǎn)單詞和句型,通過舉例、提問等方式讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固知識(shí),如:“How can I get to the park? You can turn right at the first crossing, then go straight until you reach the second crossing and turn left. The park is there.” (六)Homework(作業(yè)) 1.?制作一張英語海報(bào),主題是“Finding Your Way in Our City”。海報(bào)內(nèi)容要包括城市主要地點(diǎn)(用圖片和英語單詞表示)以及從一個(gè)著名地標(biāo)到另一個(gè)著名地標(biāo)(如從火車站到市中心廣場(chǎng))的路線指引(用所學(xué)單詞和句型描述)。要求海報(bào)色彩鮮艷、內(nèi)容清晰、有吸引力。 2.?用英語寫一篇短文,描述你從家到學(xué)校的詳細(xì)路線,包括沿途經(jīng)過的重要地點(diǎn)和需要轉(zhuǎn)彎、直行的信息。盡量多地使用本單元所學(xué)的單詞和句型。下節(jié)課在班級(jí)中分享自己的短文。
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