適用于新高考新教材天津專版2024屆高考英語一輪總復習課后自主規(guī)范練13選擇性必修第二冊Unit4Breakingboundaries閱讀理解題組_

A
(2020·天津卷)
After years f bserving human nature,I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance:curisity and discntent.I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either.And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth.The tw belng tgether.
Tgether,these deep human urges(驅策力)cunt fr much mre than ambitin.Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund.Like Galile,all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent,“Why?Why?Why?”
Frtunately,curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子),“is he wh des nt lse his child's heart.”Yet mst f us d lse it.We stp asking questins.We stp challenging custm.We just fllw the crwd.And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average.It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner,t avid flish leaps int the dark,t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple,and new ideas,with hesitatin.But nce having met and liked them,we think hw terrible it wuld have been,had we missed the chance.We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start?Mdestly,s as nt t becme discuraged.I think f ne friend wh culdn't arrange flwers t satisfy herself.She was curius abut hw the experts did it.Nw she is ne f the experts,writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses.Yu haven't any special ability?Mst peple dn't;there are nly a few geniuses.Yu haven't any time?That's gd,because it's always the peple with n time wh get things dne.Harriet Stwe,mther f six,wrte parts f UncleTm'sCabin while cking.Yu're t ld?Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel,and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start,remember there is n better time t start than right nw,fr yu'll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
1.In writing Paragraph 1,the authr aims t .
A.prpse a definitin
B.make a cmparisn
C.reach a cnclusin
D.present an argument
2.What des the example f Galile tell us?
A.Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth.
B.Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius.
C.Creativity results frm challenging authrity.
D.Greatness cmes frm a lasting desire t explre.
3.What can yu d t recapture curisity and discntent?
A.Observe the unknwn arund yu.
B.Develp a questining mind.
C.Lead a life f adventure.
D.Fllw the fashin.
4.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A.Gaining success helps yu becme an expert.
B.The genius tends t get things dne creatively.
C.Lack f talent and time is n reasn fr taking n actin.
D.Yu shuld remain mdest when appraching perfectin.
5.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Curius Minds Never Feel Cntented
B.Reflectins n Human Nature
C.The Keys t Achievement
D.Never T Late t Learn
B
(2021·天津和平一模)
These beautiful reading spts are best enjyed with n ne fr cmpany but the inhabitants f yur favrite fictinal wrlds...
—By Anna Walker
Wmen'sLibrary,Glasgw
Rws f bks n wmen's issues thrughut histry line the shelves f the nly fficial museum in the UK dedicated t wmen's lives,histries and achievements and a number f events acrss the year transfrm this library int a living scial hub,with creative writing classes,perfrmance grups,craft sessins and mre.
The library's key aim is t supprt wmen,with services teaching literacy,calculatins,and handling a range f issues including pverty,and surviving vilence.
SirDuncanRiceLibrary,Aberdeen
The utside f the mdern facility is a huge glass structure—made f 760 glass panels and 2,200 tns f steel.
The Sir Duncan Rice is als cnscius f its carbn ftprint,designed t cllect rainwater which is reused t flush its tilets,harvesting pwer thrugh slar cells n the rf and using timers t cntrl the use f its flurescent lighting.
JhnRylandsLibrary,Manchester
Created ver 100 years ag as a gift t Manchester and its peple,the Jhn Rylands Library welcmes ver 250,000 visitrs thrugh its drs each year.The prject began as an hnr by Enriqueta Rylands t her late husband Jhn Rylands,and has grwn t becme the third largest academic library in the UK,hme t ver a millin manuscripts(手稿).
Mdern extensins t the building added since the 2000s create a breathtaking cllisin(沖突) f histric and mdern architecture.Regular events planned with the whle family in mind make this library ne t visit time and time again.
WellcmeReadingRm,Lndn
Spend an afternn studying in the Reading Rm f Lndn's Wellcme Museum and yu may just find yurself enjying a side f peple-watching with yur literature.With drawing classes,pp-up exhibitins and artistic displays accmpanying rws f educatinal bks,it's an enjyable spt t visit,revisit and declare yur number ne study spt.The impressive stairways and desks are the perfect spt t allw yu t pause and reflect,whatever yur library missin is.
6.What d we knw abut Wmen's Library in the passage?
A.It is a gd place fr wmen t survive vilence.
B.Peple can learn hw t earn a better life in classes.
C.Wmen can prmte their relatinship and educatin in the library.
D.Only bks n wmen's issues in mdern times can be fund in the library.
7.What is the unique feature f the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.It has envirnment-friendly design.
B.The library is nly made f 760 glass panels.
C.Peple can take writing curses in the library.
D.The utside f the mdern facility is a huge steel structure.
8.What infrmatin can we prbably find when we visit the Jhn Rylands Library?
A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.
B.The library was built in memry f Jhn Rylands.
C.Over a millin manuscripts were dnated frm hmes in the UK.
D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
9.Which f the fllwing descriptins f Wellcme Reading Rm is crrect?
A.It is hardly wrth revisiting.
B.Peple can buy artwrks by attending drawing classes.
C.Thse cming with different purpses are als admitted t it.
D.Visitrs can extend their understanding f the benefit f reading.
10.Which ne presents the cmbinatin f ancient and mdern buildings?
A.Jhn Rylands Library.
B.Wmen's Library.
C.Sir Duncan Rice Library.
D.Wellcme Reading Rm.
C
(2021·天津紅橋一模)
It is ften said that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”.That is certainly true f the images f fleeting mments f nature submitted by internatinal eclgists and students fr the British Eclgical Sciety's(BES) annual phtgraphy cmpetitin.Here were a few f 2019's winning entries.
RedNight
Phtgraphed by Rbert Garcia Ra,it was declared 2019's verall winner.The image captures bth the beauty f the magnificent snake and its fear f human threats like fires.The eclgist says,“During my visit t Madagascar,I had the pleasure f finding this snake and phtgraphing it.T ffer a dramatic scene reflecting the cnditins that these snakes are suffering,I used an external red light as a surce f light t capture the envirnment.”
TheRhin'sAnnualHaircut
It was phtgraphed by eclgist Mlly Penny.The nging demand fr rhin(犀牛) hrns has reduced the ppulatin t just 30,000 glbally.T try t save the species,eclgists in Suth Africa,hme t ver 20,000 suthern white rhins,have decided t saw ff(鋸掉) a part f the animals' hrns,which regrw every year.TheRhin'sAnnualHaircut,captured beautifully in the black-and-white pht by Mlly Penny frm the University f the West f England,reduces the risk f the animals being cruelly murdered.
FrtheLvefFlamings
Phtgraphed by Peter Hudsn,it captures a heart-shaped clud f pink flamings in Kenya,which is truly a sight like nne ther.The eclgist says,“Flamings are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passin fr them,s I was thrilled when,flying high ver Lake Magadi,I watched this flck frm themselves int a heart shape.”
FlamesinFlumes
Phtgraphed by Nilanjan Chatterjee,it captures a water redstart waiting t catch an insect near a small waterfall.It was the best verall student submissin.The phtgrapher wanted t shw the struggle the river birds are likely t face frm the slwdwn in water flw due t planned dams in rivers acrss India.
11.What can we knw abut RedNight?
A.Rbert Garcia Ra suffered a lt t take it.
B.It describes a snake's suffering in the fires.
C.It wn the first place in 2019 BES' phtgraphy cmpetitin.
D.Rbert Garcia Ra was very frightened when he tk it.
12.What may be the tpic f TheRhin'sAnnualHaircut?
A.The tips n saving an endangered rhin.
B.The scene f taking part f a hrn frm a rhin.
C.The cruelty f killing an endangered rhin.
D.The methd f helping a rhin t grw a hrn again.
13.Where was FrtheLvefFlamings phtgraphed?
A.In Suth Africa. B.In Kenya.
C.In India.D.In Madagascar.
14.Hw is FlamesinFlumes different frm the ther pictures?
A.It is a student's wrk.
B.It was phtgraphed n an island.
C.It is a black-and-white pht.
D.It shws wild animals' suffering.
15.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
B.T remind us t prtect sme animals.
C.T warn us f wrsening nature.
D.T intrduce sme winning phts.
D
When yu’re chsing a cllege,a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered:the schl’s reputatin,the classes ffered,and the prfessrs in yur majr,t name a few.Hwever,cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants,many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students.Here are sme f the clest:
TheUniversityfMissuri
When yu think f a campus gym,yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ld weights and ut-f-date machines.Hwever,at the University f Missuri,yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centres in the cuntry.It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river,as well as a full-service spa.Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut,Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
HighPintUniversity
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd—smething that happens t almst all f us—High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu:a private steakhuse fr students.It’s a first-class restaurant,and,best f all,yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket.Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
SetnHallUniversity
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege,Setn Hall University has great news fr yu:all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgramme.As a freshman,yu’ll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu’ll need as a student.Then,after tw years,yu’ll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry yu thrugh until after yu graduate.
NewYrkUniversity
If yu’re a fan f museums,NYU(New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu:nt nly is it lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld,but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them.Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want—and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
16.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B.A university's fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C.The cmpetitin t attract applicants is fierce.
D.Extra benefits make n difference t applicants.
17.What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A.Its equipment is ut f date.
B.It is the best ne in the wrld.
C.It has a real beach there.
D.It can aruse students' interest in a wrkut.
18.Which university ffers extra benefits f fd?
A.The University f Missuri.
B.High Pint University.
C.Setn Hall University.
D.New Yrk University.
19.What can be guaranteed fr the students chsing Setn Hall University?
A.Free tuitin.
B.Free accmmdatin.
C.Free cmputers.
D.High graduatin rates.
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f New Yrk University?
A.It is lcated in the center f the city.
B.It huses the best museums in the wrld.
C.All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D.Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
選擇性必修第二冊 Unit4 閱讀理解題組——練速度
1.D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內容,并結合全文內容可推斷出,作者寫第一段的目的是提出文章的論點。
2.D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容,尤其是第二段第一句內容可推斷,作者舉伽利略這個例子,是告訴我們偉大來自對探索的持久渴望。
3.B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容可推斷,為了重新找回好奇心和不滿足,作者建議我們培養(yǎng)質疑的頭腦,不要人云亦云、隨波逐流。
4.C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的前兩個設問以及回答的內容可推斷,作者認為缺乏天賦和時間不是不采取行動的理由。
5.C 解析標題歸納題。分析文章結構可知,文章首先提出論點,然后進行論證,最后得出結論。第一段主要指出取得偉大成就的人的兩大品質。由此可見,C項最具概括性。
【長難句分析】But nce having met and liked them,we think hw terrible it wuld have been,had we missed the chance.
【分析】本句中ncehavingmetandlikedthem作狀語;we為主語,think為謂語,其后接hw引導的賓語從句,且賓語從句中包含省略了if的虛擬條件句,表示與過去事實相反;hadwemissedthechance為部分倒裝。
【譯文】但一旦我們認識了他們并喜歡上了他們,我們就會想,如果我們錯過了這個機會,那將是多么可怕的事情。
6.C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的transfrmthislibraryintalivingscialhub(把這個圖書館變成一個活生生的社交中心)以及第三段“Thelibrary'skeyaimistsupprtwmen,withservicesteachingliteracy,calculatins,andhandlingarangefissuesincludingpverty,andsurvivingvilence.(該圖書館的主要目標是支持婦女,提供教授識字、計算和處理一系列問題的服務,包括貧困和在暴力中幸存。)”可知C項(女性可以在圖書館增進她們的關系和教育)正確。
7.A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheSirDuncanRiceisalscnsciusfitscarbnftprint,designedtcllectrainwaterwhichisreusedtflushitstilets,harvestingpwerthrughslarcellsntherfandusingtimerstcntrltheusefitsflurescentlighting.(鄧肯·賴斯爵士圖書館也很在意碳排放量;它的設計目的是收集雨水,再利用這些雨水沖廁所,通過屋頂上的太陽能電池收集電能,并使用計時器來控制熒光燈的使用。)”可推斷出A項(它有環(huán)保的設計)正確。
8.B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“TheprjectbeganasanhnurbyEnriquetaRylandstherlatehusbandJhnRylands(該項目最初是因為恩里克塔·賴蘭茲向她已故丈夫約翰·賴蘭茲致敬)”可知B項(這座圖書館是為紀念約翰·賴蘭茲而建的)正確。
9.C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Withdrawingclasses,pp-upexhibitinsandartisticdisplaysaccmpanyingrwsfeducatinalbks,it'sanenjyablespttvisit,revisitanddeclareyurnumbernestudyspt.”可知C項(那些有不同目的的活動也允許進入圖書館)正確。
10.A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的Createdver100yearsagasagifttManchesteranditspeple(它是100多年前送給曼徹斯特及其人民的禮物)和第七段第一句“Mdernextensinstthebuildingaddedsincethe2000screateabreathtakingcllisinfhistricandmdernarchitecture.(自21世紀以來增添的建筑物的現(xiàn)代擴建創(chuàng)造了一次歷史建筑和現(xiàn)代建筑的驚人碰撞。)”可知選A項。
11.C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“PhtgraphedbyRbertGarciaRa,itwasdeclared2019'sverallwinner.(這張照片是由RbertGarciaRa拍攝的,被宣布為2019年的總冠軍。)”可知選C項。第二段中并未提及攝影師拍照時的痛苦與恐懼和蛇在火中的痛苦,故不選其他三個選項。
12.B 解析細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段介紹了對犀牛角的需求的增加導致了犀牛數(shù)量下降,生態(tài)學家為了保護這一物種,決定鋸掉部分犀牛的角。由此可推斷出B項正確。
13.B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“PhtgraphedbyPeterHudsn,itcapturesaheart-shapedcludfpinkflamingsinKenya,...”可知選B項。
14.A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Itwasthebestverallstudentsubmissin.(這是學生提交的最好的作品。)”可知A項正確。
15.D 解析寫作意圖題。文章第一段就開門見山地說明了寫作目的,就是介紹幾幅獲獎照片。故選D項。
【長難句分析】Flamings are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passin fr them,s I was thrilled when,flying high ver Lake Magadi,I watched this flck frm themselves int a heart shape.
【分析】admit后為省略了that的賓語從句;when引導時間狀語從句;flyinghighverLakeMagadi 為動詞-ing形式短語作狀語, 表伴隨。
【譯文】火烈鳥除了腿就是脖子突出,但同時又美麗迷人,我承認我對它們滿懷深情,所以當我看到這群鳥在馬加迪湖上飛行并且隊形變成心形時,我非常激動。
16.C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hwever,cnsideringtheincreasingcmpetitivenessfuniversitiestattractmreandmreapplicants,...”可知,大學招生競爭激烈。故選C項。
17.D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“”可知,不喜歡鍛煉的人也會被該大學的健身中心吸引。故選D項。
18.B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“”可知,高點大學提供美食福利。故選B項。
19.C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptps可知,西東大學給學生提供免費的手提電腦。故選C項。
20.A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“”可知,紐約大學位于市中心,附近有很多世界上最棒的博物館,可以為在校生提供其中很多博物館的免費門票。故選A項。

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