
中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“?!痹趺幢磉_(dá)?
“?!彼鶎?yīng)的英文是 gd frtune,直譯過來就是“好運(yùn)氣”。
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”,在英語中這樣的人被稱為 frtune teller。
福爾圖娜(Frtuna)是羅馬神話中的命運(yùn)女神。她主管人和國家的命運(yùn)。她的形象一般為一手執(zhí)羊角,象征豐饒和財富,一手執(zhí)車輪,象征命運(yùn)的變遷興衰。英語單詞frtune就源自幸運(yùn)女神的名字Frtuna。習(xí)語 wheel f frtune 字面意思是“幸運(yùn)女神的車輪”,比喻命運(yùn)或人生的變遷。
“世界500強(qiáng)”是中國人對美國《財富》(Frtune) 雜志每年評選的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一種約定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是躋身世界500強(qiáng)的先決條件,而frtune有“(大量)財產(chǎn);大筆錢”的含義,這也是用Frtune 500來表達(dá)世界500強(qiáng)的原因。
? [U] 機(jī)遇;運(yùn)氣 chance r luck, especially in the way it affects peple’s lives:frtune ckiesIn China, children are given mney in a red envelpe t bring gd frtune in the New Year. 2012 安徽? [C] & [U] 時運(yùn);命運(yùn):tell sb’s frtune In Chinese flklre the bat is a symbl f gd frtune. ? [C](大量)財產(chǎn);大筆的錢 a large amunt f mney:make a / ne’s frtunea small frtune (= a quite large frtune)He inherited a large frtune frm his late father.
金錢的“命運(yùn)”— 財運(yùn)
命運(yùn)frtune(基本義)
(大量) 財產(chǎn); 大筆的錢
frtune 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
frtune 的同族詞
frtunefrtunatefrtunatelyunfrtunateunfrtunatelymisfrtune
如果有勇氣承認(rèn)錯誤,那么所犯的錯誤也是可以被原諒的。 ——李小龍
李小龍(1940 -1973),師承葉問,出生于美國,祖籍中國廣東佛山。功夫片的開創(chuàng)者和截拳道創(chuàng)始人、華人武打電影演員,中國功夫首位全球推廣者、好萊塢首位華人主角。
? vt [正式用語] 容許……進(jìn)入 t allw sb / sth t enter a place: My sn will be admitted t / int the cmpany this year.? vt [正式用語] 接納;招收 t allw sb t becme a member f a club, a schl, etc.: Patients must be certified befre they can be admitted t thehspital. I cried in the end and I’m ashamed t admit it.
注:在日常生活中,人們通常說let sb in而不是admit sb
admit 的詞源義是“允許進(jìn)入(let in)”,在此基礎(chǔ)上衍生出各層釋義。
? vt & vi 承認(rèn) t agree, ften unwillingly, that sth is true:We admit that we are nw desperate fr a gd frtune. Few peple will admit (t) being racially prejudiced. ? vt & vi 供認(rèn) t say that yu have dne sth wrng r illegal:There cmes a pint when any reasnable man will swallw his pride and admit that he made a mistake. She admitted (t) having stlen / stealing the car.
? [U] & [C] 接納;進(jìn)入權(quán);準(zhǔn)許入會 / 學(xué): Admissin by ticket.Russia has lng been wrking t gain admissin t the WTO.the university admissins plicy / ffice
? [C] [常作單數(shù)] 承認(rèn);供認(rèn):an admissin f a mistake / failure
admissin n
? [U] 入場費(fèi):admissin charges / prices
admittedly adv [句子副詞] 誠然;不可否認(rèn)地:Admittedly, it is rather expensive, but yu dn’t need t use much.
admit 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
admit容許……進(jìn)入(基本義)
“容許”事情“進(jìn)入”內(nèi)心
“容許”人“進(jìn)入”組織或機(jī)構(gòu)
“容許”物體“進(jìn)入”某地
“容許”自己做錯了的事“進(jìn)入”公眾視野
接納;準(zhǔn)許入會 / 學(xué);入場費(fèi)
3. ccur vi? [正式用語] 發(fā)生 t happen: Such events ccur nly when the external cnditins are favrable.? 出現(xiàn);存在 t exist r be fund smewhere: Frsts ften ccur in late Nvember. If this des nt ccur, yur script displays an errr and exits.ccur t sb 浮現(xiàn)于腦中;被想起:① it ccurs t sb t d sth:It ccurred t her t phne the plice. ② it ccurs t sb + that 從句:Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class. 2013 湖南
? [C] 發(fā)生的事情:everyday ccurrences ? [U] 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
? ccurrence n
根據(jù)所給漢語,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Majr earthquakes like this ften _______________(發(fā)生).
辨析ccur, happen, take place
相同點(diǎn):① 三者都可指“發(fā)生”。 ② 三者都是不及物動詞,都無被動。不同點(diǎn):ccur 指“發(fā)生”時可與happen換用,但ccur較為正式。 Byrs says this is extremely wrrying as mre rain and mre fld is sure t ccur. happen 主要用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,多指意外事故、不幸的事。An unexpected accident can happen everywhere in the crwded street. take place 主要指按計劃進(jìn)行或發(fā)生,可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事。The cnference will take place n the fifth f next mnth.
魁地奇比賽中的找球手seeker
在哈利波特的魔法世界中,最受歡迎的運(yùn)動莫過于魁地奇比賽(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比賽中起著極為重要的作用,他們負(fù)責(zé)抓取金色飛賊(the glden snitch),往往能使自己的球隊(duì)反敗為勝。
seek (sught, sught) v [正式用語或書面用語]
? vt & vi 尋找 t lk fr sb / sth:
We sught fr a place t shelter frm the heavy rain, but in despair.
seek jbs / wrk / emplyment
根據(jù)seek的基本義t lk fr,猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。
1. A cmpany whse prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad. 2. I cannt cnclude, it can nt g t seek answers.3. If yu want t be understd, yu must first seek t understand thers.
尋求 口語 try t find / get
征求 口語 ask fr
試圖 / 企圖 口語 try t d
seek ut 找出;找到 :We must seek ut a slutin t the prblem.
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seeker n [C] 尋找者;追求者:a jb / an attentin seeker
earn pcket mney
earn v? vt & vi 賺得;掙得:earn a schlarship earn mney / an incme / a frtune My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish. 2018 全國? vt 博得;贏得:He earned praise fr hnesty. earn a / ne’s living 謀生:First yu shuld cnsider hw t equip yurself t earn a living. ? earnings n [C][復(fù)數(shù)]薪水;工資? earner n [C] 賺錢者
玩游戲的時候,你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過嗎?“挑選”又如何表達(dá)呢?
讀下面的句子,體會chse和select的區(qū)別:
Whatever system yu chse, it must be run in prperly. She had t chse between giving up her jb r hiring a nanny. Summer Activities Students shuld read the list with their parents, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. 2018 全國 Select smething arund yu that yu share with the ther persn. 2015 安徽
In everyday English, peple usually say chse rather than select.
vt(經(jīng)過認(rèn)真思考而)挑選;精選 t chse sb / sth, usually carefully, frm a number f similar things:He selected a new brand mbile phne fr his persnal use.① select sb / sth fr sth:He had hpes f being selected fr the natinal basketball team. ② select sb / sth as sth:In 2019, Tu Yuyu was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th century.③ select sb / sth t d sth:Jacksn is the nly student in my class wh has been selected t take part in the Internatinal Physics Cntest.
辨 select, chse, pick 三者都有“選擇”之意。select 指“精選”,是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比chse更正式。chse 指挑選自己喜歡的人或物;決定或更喜歡做某事。chse 泛指選擇,可不帶賓語。Yu chse — I can’t decide. pick 指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個或一些,可泛指選擇,口語用詞。
chse t d can’t chse but d sthchse frm pick ut pick ne’s wrds
selective adj 慎重選擇的;精挑細(xì)選的selectin n [U] & [C] 可選之人或物;選集:make a selectin Selectins Frm Charles Dickens《狄更斯選集》
新聞里經(jīng)常報道某個國家的某個城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊,而某個人或某個組織“聲稱”對該起恐襲事件負(fù)責(zé),其中的“聲稱;宣稱”就用claim表示。
7. claim
新聞中還常有天災(zāi)人禍的報道,往往會提及“……奪去了多少人的生命”,這時往往用“災(zāi)難或沖突等 + claim + life / lives”表達(dá)。
當(dāng)認(rèn)為自己有合法權(quán)利提出某項(xiàng)要求時可以用claim。比如,當(dāng)網(wǎng)購的物品有損壞而要求退款(claim the mney back fr damages);汽車因刮蹭向投保的保險公司索賠(claim n the insurance);認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的財物(claim lst prperty)等等。
claim v? vi 聲稱;宣稱 t say that sth is true, withut having any prf: The situatin remains cnfused as bth sides claim success.① claim t be / d sth:The US culd claim t be bth a military and an ecnmic superpwer. ② claim + (that) 從句:While sme peple claim that that they can predict the future, there is n scientific basis behind it. ? vt & vi(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求;索要;認(rèn)領(lǐng) t ask fr sth because yu think it’s yur legal right t have it:Yu can claim back the tax n yur purchases. Yu can claim n yur insurance fr that cat yu left n the train.
? vt [尤用于新聞報道] 奪去(生命)t cause sb’s death:Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake. 人教新必修③ –3n [C]? 聲稱;斷言:I make n claim t understand mdern art.?(對事物的)權(quán)利;所有權(quán):Nw the man wh bught the claim hired an engineer t examine the rck structure f the mine. ? 要求;索賠:Yu can make a claim n insurance plicy.
你玩過密室脫逃(Rm Escape)嗎?試想一下自己被困在一間門被鎖上的房間里,在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi),必須依靠各種細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理,再加上各種道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇門都打開,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)“逃”出去。是不是很有意思?這個游戲也恰恰說明了“escape”這個詞最核心的意義:(從……)逃走。
escape 的基本義:(從……)逃走
escape(逃脫):脫掉身上的斗篷得以逃脫。在古代歐洲的戰(zhàn)場上,被擊敗的戰(zhàn)士為了保命,往往會使出“金蟬脫殼”的招數(shù),在被敵人抓住斗篷時脫掉斗篷而擺脫敵人,或在被敵人追趕時主動脫掉斗篷,趁敵人去撿斗篷時趕緊逃掉。因?yàn)樵诠糯患放袼闶遣环频呢敭a(chǎn),有錢人才穿得起。英語單詞 escape(逃脫)就跟古人脫掉斗篷保命的做法有關(guān)。它由 ex(ut f)+ cappa(cape斗篷)構(gòu)成,字面意思就是“脫掉斗篷”。因此,英語單詞 escape 可以按以下方式記憶其拼寫:escape = es (= ex, ut f脫掉)+ cape (斗篷)。
? vi 逃走;逃跑:Yasin had seriusly hurt himself while trying t escape frm the plice. ? vt & vi 逃避;擺脫:escape sb’s attentin / ntice He narrwly escaped death in the 2008 Wenchuan big earthquake. The suthern part f Yunnan is the best district f China t escape the cld winter. 人教新必修③ –3escape ding sth: He tried t escape being punished by diving int a river.? vi & vt [不用于被動語態(tài)] 被忘掉: She desn’t lk familiar, and her name escapes me (= I can’t remember her name). ? vi(氣體、液體等)泄漏:A small hle allwed smke t escape frm the tp. 2010 福建
? [C] & [U] 逃跑;逃脫;逃避:make ne’s escapeDid he have a narrw escape frm the big fire?The practices were an escape frm my trubles and depressin.? [C] 泄漏;出口:Can yu smell an escape f gas in the kitchen?a fire escape
escape 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
氣體 / 液體從容器中“逃走”
從抽象的困境中“逃走”
從被圍困的地方“逃走”
電腦鍵盤上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎?其實(shí),Esc鍵就是英語escape的縮寫,這個按鍵也叫做escape key,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系?
? vt & vi 折疊;折起來;合攏:fld the paper in half fld ne’s armsfld an umbrellaThe flying vehicle has fur wings that fld up s it can be driven like a car. 2017 全國改 ? vt 包;裹:fld a baby in a blanket
將布料等“折疊”起來包裹人或物
9. fld v
n [C] 褶;褶痕:flds f a dress Cut the paper alng the fld.? flding adj[只用于名詞前]可折疊的:
a flding bike
cllect v ? vt 收集;采集 (gather):cllect data / evidence / infrmatin? vt 收藏:Stamp cllectrs usually cllect stamps nly frm certain cuntries r regins. 2012 江西? vi & vt 募集;收?。ㄗ饨?、稅等): Meanwhile, Mr Belnap was reaching ut t friends t cllect mney.? vi & vt 積聚 (accumulate);聚集 (gather):We shuld cllect sft drink cans t prtect the envirnment.A crwd began t cllect in frnt f the embassy.? vt 取走(某物);接走(某人)(pick up):After the rubbish is srted, it needs t be cllected and then taken t the recycling center.
cl- (tgether 一起) + lect (t gather 收集) → 收集到一起 → 收集(基本義)
cllectin n (cllect + -in)
? [U] 收集;采集; [U] & [C] 收?。篢he painting cmes frm his private cllectin.rubbish cllectin? [C] (故事、詩歌、音樂等的)集子;專輯: a cllectin f shrt stries and pems? [C] (常指同類的)收集物;收藏品: a stamp / cin cllectin? [C] 募捐;募集的錢:a cllectin fr the pr a cllectin bx ? [C] 一批物品;一群人:a cllectin f interesting peple My father has a cllectin f 80,000 bks and 90 kinds f magazines t which I return every nw and then.
cllect & cllectin 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
(常指同類的)收集物;收藏品
收集cllect基本義
取走(某物); 接走(某人)
募集;收?。ㄗ饨?、稅等)
“收集”同一類物品并保存
“收集”捐款、租金、稅金等
“收集”分散的東西或人使集中
“收集”物或人并將其帶走
(故事、詩歌、音樂等的)集子;專輯
? 溫和的; 溫柔的:He has t mild a nature t get angry, even if he gd cause.?(天氣)溫暖的;暖和的 反 cld:He prefers t live in a mild winter. ? 輕微的; 不嚴(yán)重的 (slight): mild sunburn He lked at her in mild surprise. I’ve had ccasinal mild headaches all my life. ? 味淡的; 不濃的 反 ht:mild cheese
11. mild adj
人性格、態(tài)度“溫和的”
(天氣)溫暖的;暖和的
溫和的mild(基本義)
猜猜settle的釋義?Remember that everything can be settled by discussin.?I’m glad t learn that yu’ve settled dwn in Bstn and are getting used t the lcal way f life.?They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
? vi & vt 坐下;(使)處于舒適的位置 t get int r put sb int a cmfrtable psitin:She settled herself int her chair and started t read. ? vi & vt(移民、殖民)定居(于)t make a place yur permanent hme:She had decided t settle permanently in France since then. ? vi & vt 對某事達(dá)成一致意見;解決:They agreed t try t settle their argument / dispute by negtiatin.? vt [常用于被動語態(tài)] 確定;決定: It was settled that they wuld get married in June.
settle v 詞源義 cme t rest
1. This shuld settle yur stmach. 2. A butterfly settled n a red flwer in the garden. 3. Back in the htel where we stayed, the silence had settled ver the waiting crwd.4. An uneasy calm has settled ver Ls Angeles.5. The huse had been empty fr years, and dust had settled n all the furniture.
根據(jù)settle的基本義cme t rest,猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
停止移動、定下來settle基本義
對某事達(dá)成一致意見;解決
坐下;(使)處于舒適的位置
計劃、安排、行程等定下來
(使)平靜;(使)安定
settle語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
settle dwn? 舒適地坐下 / 躺下:They put up the tent, and settled dwn t eat the sandwiches. 2009 江西? 安頓下來;安定下來:He hped t get married and settle dwn in the cuntryside.?(使 )安靜;(使 )平靜:She didn’t start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.settle (dwn) t 開始專心于;著手認(rèn)真做:Sme yung peple culdn’t settle dwn t their wn business.settle fr 勉強(qiáng)接受;將就: She culdn’t affrd the huse she really wanted, s she had t settle fr secnd best.
settlement n? [C] 定居點(diǎn)? [U] 移民;殖民;開拓:the settlement f the American West ? [C] 協(xié)議:cme t / reach a peace settlement with? [U] 解決;處理: the settlement f an issuesettler n [C] 移居者;殖民者
13. material n. 基本義——材料? [C] & [U] [常用復(fù)數(shù)] 材料;原料:reading / teaching materials Try anther jb. Yu are nt really dctr material at all.? [C] & [U] 布料:The curtain material is machined in a factry. ? [U] 素材:In my versin f the stry, I added sme new material. adj [只用于名詞前] 物質(zhì)的;物質(zhì)上的詞匯拓展 materially adv 物質(zhì)上
business suit
swimming suit
suit 詞源義是“跟隨的一群人”,后指配備給隨從的統(tǒng)一的制服,最后演變成現(xiàn)在的套裝、西服。
n [C](一套)衣服:a business / swimming suitvt(服裝、顏色等)適合;對(某人)方便;中……的意:I fund an evening dress that suited me perfectly.If we meet at 9 a.m., wuld that suit yu?There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. 人教新必修③ –3suit ... t 使……適合:A gd teacher suits his lessn t the age f his pupils.? suited adj[不用于名詞前,與 fr / t連用]適合的:be best suited t / fr
suit, fit, match 辨析三者都可用作動詞,有“適合”之意。 suit 主要指服裝款式、顏色或花樣等適合,也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、身份等。If we met at 2:00 in the afternn, wuld that suit yu? I dn’t knw what prfessin wuld suit me. Very spicy fd desn’t suit my stmach. fit 多指大小、形狀等合適,引申為“一致”“吻合”。The cat she bught yesterday fits (her) exactly. His talents are limited, and scarcely fit him fr this pst.match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相匹配、協(xié)調(diào)。The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.Will yu match me this clth?
衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit,穿在身上不大不小用fit,協(xié)調(diào)、匹配用match
這里的 item 指的是“新聞”“報道”的意思,平時我們在閱讀英語原版文章時,這兩個國外網(wǎng)站,也可以供我們選擇。讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。外刊文章讀多了,寫出的文章自然也會非常地道。
item n [C]?(表格、目錄、數(shù)據(jù)等的)項(xiàng)目;細(xì)目:Yu have t chse the crrect categry fr this item.? 一件商品 / 物品:Then slwly, he culd pint t an item and say a wrd. ? 一條 / 一則(新聞):The jb picture is a news item that gets a lt f attentin.
cntain 由cn-(tgether 共同)+tain (t hld 握,持) 構(gòu)成,共同持有 → 包含
cntain vt? 包含;容納;含有:Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple. 2010 廣東The prblem was that the exhaust gases cntain a lt f txins.? 抑制;控制:She insists the ntebks cntain a great wrk f literature and must be published.We must be ready t respnd quickly t cntain any utbreak.詞匯拓展cntainer n [C] 器皿;容器;集裝箱
說出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1. While the reprter suffered head injury, he still wanted t head t the war zne (地帶) t reprt the situatin. __ ___2. Lintn stpped crying, and lifted his great blue eyes t eye the man. ________3. The girl almst lst her cnfidence because f a back injury, but her parents backed her up and encuraged her t cheer up. __________4. The bk was handed in frm ne pupil t anther until it reached the teacher’s hands. __________5. The pliceman patted his sn n the shulder, saying “Yu shuld shulder the respnsibility f yur mistakes.” __________
英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞,常表示具有該名詞的活動特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動作。例如,表示身體部分的名詞常可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。
必修 B3U1 — U3隱喻典型詞
做……事的料 / 當(dāng)……的料
這是一份英語必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration授課ppt課件,共40頁。PPT課件主要包含了sign 同族詞等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教案配套課件ppt,共35頁。PPT課件主要包含了tointo,making,breaking,to ask,broke out,happened,take place,occurred,forafter,to reduce等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations課文內(nèi)容課件ppt,共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了 +讓步狀語從句,插入語等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功