disappinted
determine & determined
1. determine
Yur attitude determines yur altitude. 你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。
determine 和 decide 在程度上和正式上有區(qū)別
? vt 確定；查明 (establish)：Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire. ? vt 支配；影響：It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence that determine yur success. 2008 湖北Demand determines supply. ? vt & vi 決定；決心 t decide firmly：I determine t make mre effrts t imprve my English. She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.We determined n an early start.
determine v [正式用語]
de- (ff 向下) + termine (t mark the end r bundary 劃界限) → 明確；確定
分詞形容詞 determined adj? 有決心的；意志堅定的：We are determined that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. 2015 福建改(be) determined t d sth:We are determined t set right what has gne wrng and t learn frm the tragedy.? 堅決的；堅定的：If it hadn’t been fr the determined captain, all the passengers n bard wuldn’t have been saved.
determinatin n [U] 決定；決心；果斷
（必修一 Unit 3 ）
carry ut the plan with determinatinCntemprary accunts attest t (證實) his curage and determinatin.
2020年11月24日4時30分，我國在中國文昌航天發(fā)射場，用長征五號遙五運(yùn)載火箭成功發(fā)射探月工程嫦娥五號探測器（China launched the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, abard the heavy-lift carrier rcket Lng March-5）。12月17日，嫦娥五號返回艙安全著陸，帶回了近2公斤的月球樣品，首次實現(xiàn)了我國地外天體采樣返回。
據(jù)詞源考證，launch來自?lance“長矛”，原指“擲出長矛”，詞源義及基本義為“投擲”。
launch vt? 使（船）下水；發(fā)射：China’s first carg spacecraft Tianzhu-I was launched int space n April 20, 2017.? 發(fā)動；創(chuàng)辦 t start sth big r imprtant：Papers suddenly fund they culd cut the cst f prductin, imprve quality and launch new prducts. ? 把……投放市場 t make a new prduct available fr sale fr the first time：The dcument said that iPhne 15 wuld launch in the first week f Octber.n [C] [常用單數(shù)] 發(fā)射；（新產(chǎn)品的）投放市場；（新書的）發(fā)行：the launch f the first artificial satellite
launch 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
投擲launch（基本義）
（新產(chǎn)品的）投放市場；（新書的）發(fā)行
disappint vt 使失望：disappint sb’s expectatins I’m srry t disappint yu, but I can’t cme after all.
3. disappinted
disappinted是disappint的過去分詞形容詞。dis-（不、非、使相反）+ appint（指定、任命）→ 沒有指定、任命 → 使失望
disappinted adj 失望的；沮喪的：There was a disappinted lk n David’s their face when he knew he didn’t pass the driving test. They were understandably disappinted with the result. I’m disappinted in yu — I really thught I culd trust yu! He was deeply / terribly disappinted t find she wasn’t at the party. My mther said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappinted that it didn’t last a tiny bit lnger. 2009 湖北disappinting adj 令人失望的；令人掃興的：a disappinting interview result
表示人/物給人帶來的感受
disappintment n? [U] 失望；沮喪：She managed t hide her disappintment when he didn’t turn up. Much t my disappintment, the prduct I bught just nw brke dwn n my way hme. ? [C] 令人失望的人；令人掃興的事情：Bk early fr the shw t avid disappintment.
詞族：disappint, disappinted, disappinting, disappintment
類似“t ne’s + 情感類抽象名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：t ne’s surprise / relief 等
n [C] & [U] 渴望；欲望：He was ver-estimating their desire fr peace.I had a strng desire t help and care fr peple. We all have a desire fr health and hapiness.Cnfucius nce said, “At seventy I can fllw my heart’s desire.”vt［不用于進(jìn)行時］［正式用語］渴望；期望：He is truly rich wh desires nthing. desire t d sth:Lindan desired t win the badmintn game.desirable adj［正式用語］值得做的；值得擁有的；理想的
詞源：frm the stars (星辰)。古代的占星術(shù)是通過星辰移位來推測世事變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運(yùn)行，引申為“渴望”。
辨析 desire, wish, want三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。desire 較正式，可代替 wish 和 want，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切，有“渴盼”的意思?！?He finally purchased the bk he desired all the time.wish 語氣比 desire 弱，一般用于難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意?！?I wish I culd have a new brand car. want 多用于口語和普通場合，有“想、要、需要”之意?！?She wants me t g t see her parents with her. ● All I want is health and happiness, nt nly wealth.
traffic signals
a danger signal
signaln [C] 信號；暗號 (sign)；信號燈：The signal will be cnverted int digital cde. digital TV signalsvi & vt 發(fā)信號；示意；vt 表明；標(biāo)志著：S many pprtunities fr Iran t signal its gd intentins.The bell signalled that schl was t be dismissed.
signal：sign (mark 記號) + -al (名詞后綴) → 信號；暗號
signal n 信號；暗號
signature n 署名；簽名
signify v 表示；說明 ；預(yù)示
significance n 重要性；（意義）重大
significant adj 重要的；顯著的
說出下列合成名詞的漢語釋義。space + walk → spacewalk n _______________space + craft → spacecraft n _______________man + kind → mankind n _______________smart + phne → smartphne n _______________heart + break → heartbreak n _______________earth + quake → earthquake n _______________fire + wrk → firewrk n _______________chair + man → chairman n _______________
近、現(xiàn)代英語中有大量的合成名詞，其意思可以通過構(gòu)成該合成詞的單個詞的意思推導(dǎo)出來。
用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會分詞形容詞。1. 意志堅定的人 a ____________ (determine) persn2. 老牌公司 an _____________ (establish) cmpany 3. 高級學(xué)習(xí)者 ___________ (advance) learners4. 人口老齡化 a(n) __________ (age) ppulatin5. 褪去的顏色 ________ (fade) clur 6. 破壞性的影響 the ___________ (damage) effects7. 退休醫(yī)生 a _________ (retire) dctr
established
很多動詞的 -ed形式和 -ing 形式已經(jīng)成為獨立詞條，稱作分詞形容詞。 其中有一類分詞形容詞，如動詞的___________形式表示動作已完成；動詞的___________形式表示動作正在進(jìn)行。
說出下列合成形容詞的漢語釋義。ut + ging → utging adj _______________best + selling → bestselling adj _______________gd + lking → gd-lking adj _______________hard + wrking → hard-wrking adj _______________ut + standing → utstanding adj _______________easy + ging → easy-ging adj _______________n + ging → nging adj _______________in + cming → incming adj _____________________
（短信、郵件等） 進(jìn)來的
“形容詞 / 副詞 + 動詞-ing”可構(gòu)成合成形容詞?！靶稳菰~ + 動詞-ing 形式”類合成形容詞實際上是由系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的；“副詞 + 動詞-ing” 類合成形容詞往往是由“不及物動詞 + 副詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。
名詞 / 形容詞動詞化
argue & argument
regular & regularly
當(dāng)前青少年會面臨哪些問題？
(a) lack f sleep
/ cnfidence
lack n [U] [常用單數(shù)] 缺乏；不足 (shrtage) ：(a) lack f fd / mney / sleep / skills These students were intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ambitin. fr lack f 因缺少：The tree leaves inside the drs turned yellw fr lack f light. vt & vi [不用于被動語態(tài)] 缺乏；短少；沒有：His ideas seemed gd but lacked depth. At present hspitals lack even basic drugs fr surgical peratin. lack (fr) nthing [正式用語] 什么也不缺：As he is very wealthy, he lacks fr nthing. lacking adj [不用于名詞前] 不足的；缺少的be lacking in sth 缺少某物
反義表達(dá)：富含某物或某物很充足？be rich in / be abundant in
判斷下列句子中l(wèi)ack使用是否正確。
1. She is lack f cnfidence.2. She lacks f cnfidence.3. She lacks in cnfidence.4. She suffers frm a lack f cnfidence.5. She is lacking in cnfidence.6. She lacks cnfidence.
beynd是“超越”的意思，樂隊成員希望超越自己本身，不斷創(chuàng)作出好的作品，這也是他們起這個名字的初衷。
?［表示位置］在……的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于：It is the nly place beynd the Earth t have been visited by humans. ?［表示時間］在……以后；遲于：The party went n until beynd midnight. ?［表示數(shù)量、水平、限度］超出：I spent my childhd wrking, with respnsibilities beynd my age. 2010 重慶Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged. 2011 福建
?［表示范圍］超出……的范圍；非……所及：beynd repair / cntrl / belief beynd the reach f sb / beynd ne’s reach It had been a success far beynd their expectatin. ?［常用于否定句和疑問句］除……以外：I knw nthing f it beynd what he tld me. be beynd sb 超出某人的理解能力：It’s beynd me why she wants t marry Jeff. adv 在更遠(yuǎn)處；更往后：lk beynd
電流 an electrical current
氣流 air currents
洋流 cean currents
current adj?[只用于名詞前] 現(xiàn)時的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的：the current US PresidentEvery teacher ught t be challenging his students t think current issues.? 通用的；流通的；流行的：current mneya current accunt
curr- (t run, 跑) + -ent (形容詞詞綴) → 跑動中的 → 流動的→ 在時間里跑動 → 正在進(jìn)行中 → 現(xiàn)行的
n [C] ? 水流；電流；氣流：a warm cean currentan electrical currentYu can freely cntrl the directin f air current.?（事件、時代等）趨勢；潮流：g with / against the current f the times
currency n [C] & [C] 通貨；貨幣；支付手段currently adv 現(xiàn)時；當(dāng)前
9. figure ut
? 弄清楚；弄明白：The descriptin was pretty vague, s the plice culdn’t figure ut the prtrait f the crinimal.I culdn’t figure ut what t d t please my bss. ? 計算出：When yu analyze this light, yu can figure ut their distance frm the Erath.
由 figure + ut 組成： figure → 是……的重要部分 ut → 出外把重要的部分找出來即“弄清楚；弄明白”。借助ut去理解 figure ut 的各義項。
弄清楚；弄明白figure ut基本義
“弄清楚；弄明白”人 / 事情
“弄清楚；弄明白”數(shù)字等
figure ut 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
談到“argue”一詞，你可能會聯(lián)想到怒氣沖沖的人在“爭吵”的畫面?！盃幷?；爭吵”是你熟悉的argue的釋義，但它還有另外一層釋義——“論證”, 從某種程度上說，是常見釋義“爭論”在程度上的加深。通過其英語釋義(t give reasns that supprt yur pinin abut sth) 即“給出理由支持你的觀點”也可以更好地理解這層釋義。
argue v? vi 爭論；爭辯；爭吵：argue (with sb) (abut / ver sth)When we argue with him we demand that he make the effrt f replying. ? vi & vt 論證 t give reasns that supprt yur pinin abut sth：Why did yu argued fr / against such a plicy?It has been argued by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes. 2011 廣東
argue表示“爭論；爭吵”時，后接介詞 with 或 abut / ver。
argument n? [C] & [U] 爭吵；爭論；辯論：have an argument (with sb) (abut / ver sth)He gt int a heated argument with the teacher.He wanted t settle the dispute by argument, nt by fight. ? [C] 論據(jù)；理由；論點：This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.There is a strng argument fr lwering the price.
? 模式；方式；形式 the regular way in which sth happens, develps, r is dne：changing patterns f behaviur All three attacks fllwed the same pattern. Mrnings in ur family always fllw a set pattern. ? 模型；紙樣：a dress pattern? 圖案；花樣：a pattern f dts? 模范；榜樣：set the pattern fr
11. pattern n [C]
模式（基本義）pattern
生活、行為等的“模式”
設(shè)計的圖案、線條、色彩等有規(guī)律的“模式”
pattern 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
12. regular
regular 源自單詞 rule（規(guī)則；規(guī)律）它的基本義是“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”
regular r irregular?
? 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的 反 irregular having the same amunt f space r time between each thing r part：The sides f the building aren’t regular, s the building has an unusual shape. 2014 湖北 We’re ging t be meeting there n a regular basis.? [只用于名詞前] 經(jīng)常的；頻繁的 happening r ding sth very ften; frequent：regular custmers / readers
regular adj
?[只用于名詞前]正常的；慣常的；普通的：a regular schl / class We are in regular cmmunicatin by letter. ? 持久的；穩(wěn)定的 lasting r happening ver a lng perid：The value f regular exercise shuldn’t be underestimated. ? [語法]規(guī)則的：regular verbs and irregular verbsregularly adv 有規(guī)律地；定期地；經(jīng)常：We g there quite regularly, almst nce a mnth. Tw thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin regularly eat rice.
regular 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
regular（有）規(guī)律的（基本義）
事件發(fā)生的頻率很高，其間“有”著內(nèi)在的“規(guī)律”
事件通常情況下的發(fā)生“有規(guī)律”
事件“有規(guī)律”得 持續(xù)很長一段時間
正常的；慣常的；普通的
時間或空間間隔“有規(guī)律”
規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的； 定期的
平時發(fā)郵件的時候你留意過上圖中的圖標(biāo)嗎？這個圖標(biāo)是添加附件 (attach files) 的意思。附件英文為attachment，這個詞的詞根為 attach。
attach 的詞源義是“fasten (with a stake)”，即“把……綁 / 固定在……上”。
attach v ? vt 系；貼；連接 t fasten r jin ne thing t anther：Hw can I scan a pht and attach it t an email? While sleeping, astrnauts must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. ? vt & vi [正式用語]（與……）有關(guān)聯(lián)：the advantage that attaches t wealth
? vt 認(rèn)為……有（重要性、價值、意義）t believe that sth is imprtant r wrth thinking abut: If we attach t much imprtance t mney, we cannt find the real meaning f life, and nr can we find pleasure in life. Learning strategies, t which teachers attach imprtance / significance, haven’t drawn enugh attentin f students. 2009 湖北改
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：apply neself t, cntribute sth t
attached adj? 附著的：Please see the attached newspaper article fr reference. ? [不用于名詞前] 附屬于：The middle schl is attached t a famus university. ? 喜歡的；依戀的：At first, we didn’t feel we belng here, but nw we are attached t the land we live n. attachment n? [C] 附件；附屬品：They discussed the attachment f new cnditins t the peace plans. ? [C] & [U] 情感；愛慕：a child’s attachment t its mther
把……綁 / 固定在……上attach （基本義）
把一個物體綁 / 固定在另一物體上
認(rèn)為……有（重要性、價值、意義）
attach語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
把抽象的重要性 / 價值等綁 / 固定在另一事物上
1. Yur attitude determines yur altitude.2. It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence that determine yur success. 2008 湖北3. I determine t make mre effrts t imprve my English. 4. Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be just as gd. 2013 浙江 5. Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning. 2019 天津6. I am inspired by her curage and strng desire t succeed. 2012 天津
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Our scial psitins determine the way we are dressed. __________ 2. It is difficult t determine the exact cause f the illness. __________3. The date f the curt case has nt yet been determined. __________ 4. Hw hard the swimmers wrk nw will determine hw they perfrm in the Olympics. __________
二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. She’s sure t get the jb she wants – she’s a very ___________ (determine) persn.2. Jane was determined nt _______ (g) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.3. He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain and a _____________ (determine) t achieve.（2009 陜西）4. Black hles can nt be seen directly, s ___________ (determine) the number f them is very difficult.
determinatin
determining
三、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that _______________________（決定你是誰）.（2012 湖北）2. Realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by _________________________________（決心停止玩游戲）.3. If we ___________________________________（有勇氣和決心）, we will finally get the sunshine we want.（2010 北京書面表達(dá)）
determines wh yu are
is determined t stp playing games
have the curage and determinatin
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The cuntdwn has begun fr the launch f the space shuttle. ___________2. We launch a big advertisement campaign t prmte ur new tthpaste. ___________ 3. The cmpany hpes t launch the new prduct by next Octber. ___________4. When Ashley was sixteen, she launched her wn website, called GseHead.（2010 山東） ___________5. Duble-click n an icn（圖標(biāo)）t launch an applicatin. ____________
一、在空白處填入disappint的正確形式。1. The next day, we gt a _______________ message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.（2015 天津）2. Our facial expressins cnvey（表達(dá)）ur emtins, such as anger, jy, r _______________.（2010 江西）3. She was very _______________ when she fund that all the windws were plain and rather dirty.（2013 遼寧）二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but ____________________（令我失望的是）we were defeated. （2018 天津）2. The peple felt lnely and _________________________（對……失望）their new life in the city.（2013 安徽）
disappinting
disappintment
disappinted
t my disappintment
(were) disappinted with
一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Frm the earliest ages, children desire _________ (help) thers, t share infrmatin and t wrk tgether t achieve cmmn gals.（2016 江蘇改）二、翻譯句子。1. 同情是我們內(nèi)心想要幫助他人的一種欲望。__________________________________________________________2. 音樂迎合了我們對運(yùn)動的渴望和需要。__________________________________________________________
Cmpassin is a desire within un t help thers.
Music appeals t ur desire and ur need fr mvement.
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The receptin was a little faint but clear enugh fr him t receive the signal. _________________2. When we turned the bat abut, the signal began t bleep again cnstantly.（ _________________3. In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.（2015 湖北改） _________________4. He has signalled (that) he is willing t stand as a candidate. _________________

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 4 Space Exploration

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第三冊

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