人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations優(yōu)秀課件ppt

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations優(yōu)秀課件ppt，共49頁。PPT課件主要包含了range v， figure， feature，go off， moment等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
significant
RANGE ROVER中的ROVER（羅孚）是北歐的一個民族，羅孚公司生產(chǎn)自行車時就使用羅孚作商標名。1904年生產(chǎn)汽車，仍以“羅孚”為車牌名。由于羅孚民族在歷史上是一個勇敢善戰(zhàn)的海盜民族，所以羅孚汽車商標采用了一艘海盜船，張開紅帆象征著公司乘風破浪、所向披靡的大無畏精神。羅孚民族的名字其實也對應(yīng)了rver的釋義“漫游者”。 RANGE ROVER則是指“在廣闊區(qū)域漫游的越野車”。
RANGE ROVER
range的詞源義是 rw r line f persns (especially hunters r sldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或獵人，即在“某一范圍”內(nèi)的人，其基本義為“范圍”。
range n.? [C] [常用單數(shù)] 一系列 a variety f things f a particular type：a range f services / prductsur new range f hair prductsThe talks embraced a wide range f issues.? [C] & [U] [常用單數(shù)] 范圍；界限：This may nt be surprising given that this is the age range. when wmen have children.The price was beynd ur range, s we declined. 2015 天津
? [C] & [U] 距離：D nt miss this pprtunity t see whales at clse range (= very clse) n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic. 人教新選必 ?-3
? [C] 山脈：Between Italy and France, there is a muntain range called the Alps.
重要搭配：in / within range (f) 在（……的）范圍內(nèi)ut f range (f) 超出（……的）范圍
? vi 包括： Fr lvers f the great utdrs, activities range frm caneing t bird watching.? vi（價格、水平、溫度等）處于某個范圍之內(nèi)：Yu can get stems f varied lengths and they range between 35 and 135 mm. ? vi & vt 漫步；四處移動 (wander)：The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic. 2019 全國
range 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
同一“范圍” 內(nèi)類似的事物
年齡、價格等變動的“范圍”
在《圣經(jīng)》中，亞當和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞恥感，于是夏娃就想找個樹葉子來遮擋自己的身體。柳樹葉子太小，梧桐葉子又太大，身邊正好有無花果（fig）樹，就摘了無花果的葉子作為貼身短衣。 因為fig是用來遮擋身體形狀的，所以 figure 的含義引申為“形狀”。
figure 的前世今生
?[常用復(fù)數(shù)] 數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)：the latest trade figures have a head fr figures A mre realistic figure is 11 millin. ?（尤指女性的）體形 / 身材 / 身影：a tall figure in black She’s always had a slim figure.? 人物；人士 a persn wh is imprtant r famus：a public / a leading / an authrity figure ? 畫像；塑像：a brnze figure f a hrse ? 圖表；圖形：See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure.
? vi 是重要部分；是……的部分 t be an imprtant part f sth：My feeling abut the matter didn’t seem t figure at all. ? vt [非正式用語] 認為；估計 t think r guess sth：He might figured yu had grwth ptential buried in there and take yu hme.? vt (AmE) 計算：I’m just figuring my expenses. figure ut 弄清楚；弄明白；計算出：Cllege is when we shuld fcus n a specific majr, but high schl is when we have t figure it ut. 2015 湖南Eventually, smene will figure ut that this is just the tip f a virtual iceberg.
詞源：有了羞恥感的亞當和夏娃“認為”遮擋身體很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
形狀 figure n（基本義）
是重要部分；是……的部分
3. gather v. ? vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚攏：gather ne’s belngingsHe sn gathered a crwd rund him.All the members f the family wuld gather arund the fire t enjy a reunin dinner.Arts cntribute t cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.? vt 搜集；采集 (cllect)；[正式用語] 收（莊稼等）：infrmatin gathered frm varius surcesBees gather nectar frm nearby flwers.The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
? vt 增加；vi 漸增；積聚：The train was gathering speed. Yu must gather (up) all yur strength fr the jb interview. ? 推測；認為：I gather frm yur letter that yu’re nt enjying yur jb.gathering n [C] 聚會；集會：a scial / family gathering
（使）聚集；（使）集合
使植物、莊稼等“集中”
gather語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
使信息或證據(jù)“集中”，得出結(jié)論
近年來網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)了一種新的審美標準——網(wǎng)紅臉（也稱蛇精臉），什么是網(wǎng)紅臉？網(wǎng)紅臉的面部特征（facial feature）是錐子臉，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的標準配置。
feature n [C]? 特征；特點 an imprtant r nticeable part f sth：Teamwrk is an imprtant feature f the training prgramme.The church twer was a prminent features in the landscape.? 面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）a part f sb’s face：have nice featuresHer eyes are her mst striking feature. ?（報紙、雜志等的）特寫；專題節(jié)目 a special article r prgramme abut sb / sth：She shwed great interest in a special feature n educatin in tday’s newspaper.
新聞媒體具有特征的部分
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Ggh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷蘭后印象派畫家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自畫像系列、向日葵 (Sunflwers) 系列等。梵高是一位色彩主義畫家，他對色彩的偏好幾乎達到了一種癲狂的狀態(tài)，他的畫作中的色彩都是較為奔放、夸張的。
特征 feature n（基本義）
feature語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 （特征）
feature v.? vt 是……的特征；以……為特色 t include sb / sth as an imprtant part：This stre features rund-the-clck service.The film featured Allen Rickman as a prfessr.? vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 t have an imprtant part in sth：Fish features in the Japanese diet.
5. significant根據(jù)所給提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。The envirnment has a(n) ___________（重要的）influence n the develpment f the children.
significant adj 反 insignificant ? 重要的；（意義）重大的 having an imprtant effect r influence, especially n what will happen in the future： a highly significant discvery Taken tgrther, these factrs are highly significant. ?（數(shù)量）大的；顯著的 large enugh t be nticeable r have nticeable effects：The ffer f talks with Mscw marks a significant change frm the previus Western psitin.a significant imprvement / increase It is significant that girls generally d better in examinatins than bys.
詞源：sign (標記) + -fic (做) + -ant → 需要做標記的，即 “重要的”“有意義的”
【詞匯拓展】? significantly adv 重大地；顯著地；明顯地：We have n bjectin t this change, but dubt that it will significantly imprve matters. significance n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意義）重大 the imprtance r meaning f sth：In my pinin, we shuld attach equal significance t the present and future. These are sme buildings which have histrial significance t the lcals r t the wider cmmunity. These presses are f little significance, indicating that they are trivial and wrthless.
6. typical adj.? 典型的；有代表性的：A tpic-based apprach can be hard t assess in schls with a typical spread f ability. This pattern f wds and fields is typical f the English landscape. it is typical f sb t d sth:It is typical f Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way. ? 一貫的；平常的 (nrmal)：His jb is a typical nine t five, Mnday t Friday jb. ? typically adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地
typical：type (類型) + -ical (形容詞后綴) → 屬于某種類型的 → 典型的
注：在物理課上我們學過，鏡面反射和漫反射都是光的“反射”現(xiàn)象。反射可以用reflect表達。
詞源：“turn r bend back”。re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 彎、轉(zhuǎn))基本義：反射
? vt & vi 反射（光、熱、聲等）：The plant n tp wuld absrb mst f the red light fr phtsynthesis, but reflect mst f the far-red light. ? vt [常用于被動語態(tài)]（鏡子等）映出：Her face was reflected in the mirrr. ? vt [通常不用于進行時] 反映：Otherwise, clthing descriptin in literature excellently reflect the clthing culture in sciety.
? vi & vt 反思；回想；仔細考慮：On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well. The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n / upn the many achievements f the past.? reflective adj? 反射熱的；反光的?［正式用語］沉思的；深思的 (thughtful)
reflect語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
反射reflect基本義
在腦海中反射 已發(fā)生的事情
【拓展reflectin】
reflectin n
? 反復(fù)思考；仔細考慮
reflect 語義樹
? [U] 反射：the reflectin f a sund wave ? [C] 映像：the reflectin f the trees in the lake ? [C] 反映：T a certain degree, an emplyee’s perfrmance is a reflectin n her supervisr. ? [C] & [U] 反復(fù)思考；仔細考慮
reflectin n
?（某事發(fā)生的）時刻；場合 a particular time when sth happens：n this / that ccasinHe was imprperly dressed fr the ccasin.The result, n that ccasins, was a law barring active hmsexuals frm serving in the military.? [常用單數(shù)] 時機；機會 a suitable r favurable time：The setting fr this mrning’s signing ceremny matched the slemnity f the ccasin.
ccasin n [C]
c-(dwn, away)+cas (t fall) +-in，事情“降臨”的時候→場合同根詞：case = cas (t fall) + -e →“降臨”的情況或案例→事例
? 重大 / 特殊活動；盛會 a special event, ceremny, celebratin, etc.：scial ccasins There are thse wh eat ut fr a special ccasin, r treat themselves.n ccasin(s) 有時；偶爾：He is nt a wise man wh cannt play the fl n ccasin. n the ccasin f 在……之際： I traveled back t my hmetwn n the sad ccasin f Dad’s death. 2012 浙江【詞匯拓展】ccasinal adj [只用于名詞前] 偶然的；偶爾的ccasinally adv 偶爾；間或：Occasinally, the same DNA evidence, fr instance, culd be sent t three different labs fr analysis.
g（走）+ ff（離開）→ g ff（基本義：離開）set（使……開始）+ ff（離開） → set ff （基本義：使……開始）借助小品詞 ff 去理解 g ff 和 set ff 的各義項。
9. g ff & set ff
? 離開：Please dn’t g ff withut saying gd-bye t yur parents. ? 突然響起；走火；爆炸：I verslept this mrning because my mrning clck didn’t g ff. 2009 江西The explsive device was timed t g ff at the rush hur. ? 熄滅；中斷供應(yīng)：As the taxi began t mve, I watched the lights g ff, but my father didn’t leave.While I was cking supper, the electricty suddenly went ff.
離開（尤指去做某事）
突然響起; 走火; 爆炸
離開 g ff（基本義）
set ff ? 出發(fā)；動身：We ught t set ff at a smart pace at 7:00, while the rads are empty.? 觸響（警報）；放（煙火）：set ff the alarm / firewrks? 引發(fā)；激發(fā)：In May, the tur set ff fr a three-mnth run f stadium perfrmances in Eurpe.
使警報、炸彈等“開始”工作
set ff 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
觸響（警報）；放（煙火）
使……開始set ff基本義
含有 ff 的短語動詞
學習含有 ff 的短語動詞可以從 ff 入手，理解了 ff 的各義項，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語動詞。ff 的基本義為“離開”。
represent v ? vt [正式用語] 描繪；展現(xiàn) t describe sb / sth in a particular way： The general secretary may represent the president at fficial ceremnies. ? vt 表示；象征 t be a sign r symbl f sth：Des yur dg represent an nging danger t ther peple? Ndles shuldn’t be cut shrt, as they represent ne’s lng life.
由“re-（表示強調(diào)）+ present”構(gòu)成,詞源義是“t place befre”“呈上”，基本義是“呈現(xiàn)”，與present同源。
10. represent 詞源解讀
翻譯句子：月亮代表我的心。The mn ___________ my heart.
? vt 代表 t fficially speak r act fr anther persn r grup f peple：He is the ideal lawyer t represent the child.Her nly aim was t represent the United States at the Olympic Games. ? [系動詞] 相當于 t be r be equal t sth：A salary rise f 10% represents an annual increase f $3,600 fr me.【詞匯拓展】representative n [C] 代表；代理人：a student / sales representativea representative f Russia t the UNHuse f Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：be representative f the whle class
眾議院（Huse f Representatives）:西方兩院制國家的議會的下議院，另一院為參議院。眾議院的議員人數(shù)是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
同義異構(gòu)：typical
represent語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
呈現(xiàn)represent基本義
代替原有的人或物呈現(xiàn)在別人的面前
vt ? (BrE) [非正式用語] 想要 (feel like)；喜歡：D yu fancy a jar after after wrk? D yu fancy ging ut t the dance this evening? All the girls present fancied him.? [書面語] 想象；設(shè)想 t believe r imagine sth：I can’t fancy him (as / t be) a lawyer.
I?fancy?yu.?Is?that?s?hard?t?believe?我喜歡你。有那么難相信嗎？——《吸血鬼日記》
n [常用單數(shù)] 想要；喜歡：She makes mst f her wn clthes, cpying any fashin which takes her fancy. She said she wanted a dg but it was nly a passing fancy (心血來潮). catch / take sb’s fancy 引起某人的興趣：She lked thrugh the htel advertisements until ne f them caught her fancy. adj 精致的；花哨的；異常復(fù)雜的 反 simple；昂貴的；奢華的：fancy dressAll eyes were rested n the fancy car. Then he hired five-star htel chefs t cncct fancy drinks and desserts that sell fr abut half the price f Stabucks’.
根據(jù)騰訊官方的翻譯，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然沒有“朋友”，它是另外一個單詞，就是mments。為什么朋友圈叫mments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看別人的“片刻”和“瞬間”，所以就是很多個mment，自然就是mments。
? 某一時刻 a particular pint in time：at this / that mmentfrm that mment n We shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.? 片刻；瞬間 a very shrt perid f time：The gentleman at the shp lked at me and turned away fr a mment, returning with a fragrant flwer.? 時機 a particular time fr ding sth：Smetimes he’ll skip his curse reading r thrw a paper tgether at the last mment.
mment的詞源義是“運動、移動 (t mve)” ，詞義引申為“片刻、瞬間”。事物的不斷運動造成事物的不斷變化，從而有了“瞬間、轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝”的說法。
詞塊搭配(at) any mment (nw) 馬上；立刻：Hurry up! He’ll be back any mment nw. (at) the last mment（在）最后一刻：They arrived at the airprt at the last mment. at the mment 此刻；目前：Business is lking shaky at the mment. fr a mment 片刻；一會兒：He stpped fr a mment and then walked n. fr the mment 暫時；目前 (fr the present)：Anyway, let’s frget abut that fr the mment. in a mment 馬上；立即：I agreed in a mment f weakness. ne mment … the next 一會兒……過一會兒：One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin. 2014 重慶the mment (that)［引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于連詞 as sn as］一……（就…… ）：Alisha fell asleep the mment she gt int bed. The mment that Clintn fund ut that she was t share a stage with Palin, she cancelled her appearance. 2011 湖北
13. respect 詞源
re-：“回、向后；再”spect：“看”
respect:“再次看”
詞源義：lk back at, regard, cnsider frm re- “back + spect “l(fā)k at”
respect vt? 尊重；尊敬：It is a cmplex prblem and I respect their decisins and wish them the best. I want him t respect me as a career wman.? 遵守：respect the law
熟詞生義：“尊重”法律、規(guī)章制度等
n ? [U] 尊敬；尊重：The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw respect t senirs.Children have n respect fr their elders nwadays. win the respect f ? [復(fù)數(shù)] [正式用語] 問候：As a teacher, she had earned the respects f her students. ? [C] 關(guān)系；方面：But the next generatin is much better than ur generatin in this respect.in respect f［正式用語］關(guān)于；就……而言with respect t［正式用語］關(guān)于；就……而言? respectable adj 值得尊敬的? respectful adj 恭敬的
inspect v 檢查in- (int 進入) + spect → 進去看 → 檢查
suspect v 懷疑sus- (= sub-: up t 從下往上) + spect → 從下往上看 → 懷疑
prspect n 前景pr- (frward 向前) + spect → 向前看的事物 → 前景
aspect n 方面a- (t 向) + spect → 看的東西 → 方面
expect v 期待ex- (ut 出) + spect → 出去看，向前看 → 期待
spect（看）t lk at