高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures課文內容ppt課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. grasp sme expressins abut American fd;2. identify the rigins f American fd during listening;3. learn hw t take ntes during listening;4. talk abut the special dish(es) yu like;5. identify pauses and understand their usage;6. crrectly use pauses in speaking.
開篇頁名言的意思是：世界之美源自人之多樣。人之多樣主要體現(xiàn)在語言、民族、種族、宗教、文化傳統(tǒng)等方面的差異，從而導致人類社會的多樣化。不同歷史和國情、不同民族和習俗孕育了不同文明，共同構成了多姿多彩的世界。
The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple. — Unknwn
世界之美源自人之多樣。 ——佚名
Lk and discuss.
1. Where d yu think this pht was taken?2. What can yu see in the pht? Hw wuld yu describe it?
The pht was prbably taken in the United States because I can see a sign that says “CALIFORNIA”. Many f the signs and decratins lk Chinese, s it’s prbably a Chinatwn. I can see sme restaurants and stres. The signs are in Chinese and English. There is a lamp pst decrated with dragns, and als lts f red lanterns. It seems like the pht was taken at night n a busy street in Chinatwn.
Suggested Answers
What d yu knw abut America?
Cuntry Name?
Natinal Flag?
Festivals?
Lk at the phts f American fd and match them with their names. Then guess which cuntries’ cuisine influenced the fd’s inventin.
_________ hamburger
_________ frtune ckie
_________ gumb
_________ nachs
small pieces f thin crisp chips served with beans, cheese, spices etc.
a crisp hllw ckie cntaining a piece f paper with a shrt message n it.
a thick seafd sup, a spicy stew.
a sandwich cntaining cked meat and sme ther vegetables in a bread rll.
Lk and predict.
Listen t a radi interview abut American fd and check whether yuranswers t Activity 1 are crrect.
What aspects f their cnversatin abut American fd might cver?
Listen t a radi interview abut American fd, answer the fllwing questins and check whether yur answers t Activity 1 are crrect.
Wh are the speakers?
Hw many examples des the interviewee give t supprt his pinin? What are they?
What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
An interviewer and Steve Fx.
Cultural influences n American fd.
Fur. Hamburger, frtune ckie, gumb, and nachs.
Listen t the interview again and decide whether the statements are true (T)r false (F).
1. N fd was ever invented in America.2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany.3. Nachs were invented fr Americans by a freigner.4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has frtune ckies.5. American cking ften mixes things frm arund the wrld t make smething cmpletely new.
Mre tips：1. 使用符號√記作“我同意”↑表示“上升，快速上升，快速發(fā)展，快速上漲”等↓表示“下降，減少，急劇下降，急速下跌”等←表示“返回，倒退”等→表示“達到，至，導致，前進”等+表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”等2. 使用縮略詞去掉所有元音字母。如：yrs→years；mkt→market；rcv→receive保留前幾個或第一個字母。如：imp→imprtant；inf→infrmatin；exch→exchange；IOU→I we yu；I/O→instead f；N. O.→New Orleans；ASAP→as sn as pssible保留開頭和結尾單個發(fā)音字母。如：WK→week；RM→rm根據(jù)相同發(fā)音進行替代。如：r→are；th→thugh；thru→thrugh
Learn hw t take ntes during listening.
Take ntesWhen taking ntes, just write dwn the key wrds, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help yu remember things later n. T save time and space, mit all articles (a, an, the) and use abbreviatins. Fr example, use “N.O.” fr New Orleans, “bc” fr because, “yrs” fr years, “+” fr and, and s n.
Lk at the ntes belw and predict what will been cmpleted.
cuntries’ name
Listen t the interview again and cmplete the ntes belw.
Mexican crn
American custmers
San Francisc
Native American
Listen again, and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
He’s here t talk abut _________________ n American fd.Yu mean there was _________________? Fd frm verseas changed when it arrived in the States.And there are many mre examples f ____________ dishes.S they’re like ________ the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures.It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag, and ______ French, African, Native American, and Spanish cking.S it’s the fd f many different cultures, ____________?American cking ften ______ things frm arund the wrld t make smething cmpletely new.
cultural influences
a mixing f cultures
mixed-culture
all in ne dish
What are the characteristics f American fd?
Interviewer: Tday ur guest is Steve Fx. He’s here t talk abut cultural influences n American fd. Welcme, Steve!Steve: Thank yu. It’s nice t be here. Interviewer: When it cmes t American fd, sme say n fd was ever invented in America. What d yu think?Steve: Hmm ... That’s nt really true. Fr example, sme say the hamburger cmes frm Hamburg in Germany, but they’re wrng. The recipe fr the meat in a hamburger may have cme frm Germany, but the final hamburger we knw tday was definitely created by Americans.Interviewer: Yu mean there was a mixing f cultures? Fd frm verseas changed when it arrived in the States.Steve: Right. And there are many mre examples f mixed-culture dishes. Like nachs, fr example.Interviewer: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!
Transcript
Steve: Yes, they’re delicius, but they’re nt traditinal Mexican fd. The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican ck fr his American custmers. Then there are frtune ckies : What d yu mean?Steve: They’re nt Chinese. Interviewer: Yu’re kidding! But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!Steve: Yes, but they’re unknwn in China. Abut 100 years ag, smene in San Francisc put a piece f paper with a frtune n it inside a Japanese-style ckie, and the frtune ckie was brn!Interviewer: Ww! That’s interesting! S they’re like a mix f the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures.Steve: Yu gt it. And then we have gumb, the spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cking.Interviewer: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?Steve: Exactly. American cking ften mixes things frm arund the wrld t make smething cmpletely new.
Imagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner at an American friend’s huse. Wrk in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take. The fllwing questins may help yu.
What fd/snack frm which area/ethnic grup will yu bring?Hw is the fd prepared and what is it made f?Hw is this fd special?
Cultural ntesPtluck dinners are cmmn in the United States, especially fr large infrmal parties r scial gatherings. Yu shuld always bring enugh fd t feed all the peple in yur grup, plus fd fr ne r tw extra peple. Fr example, if yu are cming t a ptluck party with yur mther and father, yu shuld bring enugh fd fr fur r five peple (yu, yur mther, yur father and ne r tw extra peple). It is cnsidered inapprpriate t bring stre-bught r restaurant fd — yu shuld try t bring smething yu made yurself, even if it is smething quite simple, like a salad. At the ptluck dinner, yu d nt have t eat the fd yu brught — yu can eat anyne’s fd.
Learn related expressins.
special dish(es)
Kung Pa Chicken
Biled Lamb, Mnglian style
Dngp Pig Knuckle
Spicky Chicken, Sichuan Style
West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy
sentences patterns
What shuld I bring t the ptluck dinner this week?Why dn’t yu nt?Hw d yu make it?
Learn pauses.
1. D yu think pauses are useful? And why?2. When d we use pauses?
1. Pauses in speaking are useful because they give the speaker time t gather his r her thughts, and they give the listener a chance t hear, understand, think abut, r imagine what is being said.2. Pauses shuld be nrmally used:When there wuld nrmally be punctuatin, such as cmmas r perids, in a written text. At the end f each lng unit f meaning, fr example, lng nun phrases r adjective clauses. (sense grup)Fr transitins, when the speaker is intrducing anther idea.Fr emphasis. Pausing befre and after the mst imprtant wrds highlights and draws the listener’s attentin t them.
Read the fllwing passages, think abut tw questins and try t mark the pauses.
1. What is this text abut?2. What did yu learn abut Native Americans frm the text?
N ne really knws exactly | when the first peple arrived | in what we nw knw as Califrnia. || It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag. Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistric times. In the 16th century, the native peple suffered greatly after the arrival f the Eurpeans. Thusands f them were killed r frced int slavery. In additin, many died frm the diseases brught by the Eurpeans. Hwever, sme survived these terrible times, and tday there are mre Native Americans living in Califrnia than in any ther state f America.
Listen t the passage, and check yur pauses.
Listen again and repeat.
Wrds and Expressins
diverse /da??v??s/ adj. 不同的；多種多樣的diversity /da??v?:s?ti/ n. 差異（性）；不同（點）；多樣性例句New Yrk is a very culturally diverse city.紐約是一個在文化方面具有多樣性的城市。We hld very diverse views n the tpic.我們對這個話題持不同觀點。Des televisin adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity f the cuntry?電視節(jié)目能充分反映出這個國家民族和文化的多樣性嗎？There is a wide diversity f pinin n the questin f unilateral disarmament.對于單方面裁軍問題，人們的看法各不相同。

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