
?高中英語人教版(2019)必修第二冊(cè) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
第4課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
授課教師
學(xué)校、年級(jí)
高一
課型
語法課
時(shí)長(zhǎng)
40mins
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)理念
1、 依據(jù)《新課標(biāo)》(2017)提出的基于六要素整合、指向?qū)W科核心素養(yǎng)發(fā)展的英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)觀。
活動(dòng)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基本形式,是學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)和嘗試運(yùn)用語言理解與表達(dá)意義,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí),發(fā)展多元思維,形成學(xué)習(xí)能力的主要途徑。本節(jié)課基于六要素整合、指向?qū)W科核心素養(yǎng)發(fā)展的英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)觀,設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)習(xí)理解,應(yīng)用實(shí)踐,遷移創(chuàng)新等不同層次的思維活動(dòng),旨在幫助學(xué)生獲取文本信息,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對(duì)主題意義的理解,幫助學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中習(xí)得語言知識(shí)、文化知識(shí),發(fā)展運(yùn)用語言技能,提升思維品質(zhì),進(jìn)而嘗試在新的語境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言和文化知識(shí),創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)、情感和態(tài)度,最終達(dá)到提高學(xué)生英語學(xué)科能力,落實(shí)核心素養(yǎng)。
2、依據(jù)《新課標(biāo)》提出的處理好教學(xué)評(píng)的關(guān)系以達(dá)到以評(píng)促教、以評(píng)促學(xué)的目的。
在實(shí)際教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)處理好評(píng)價(jià)與教和學(xué)之間的關(guān)系,推動(dòng)教、學(xué)、評(píng)一體化實(shí)施。教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)是英語課程的重要組成部分,其目的是促進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí), 改善英語教學(xué),完善課程設(shè)計(jì),監(jiān)控學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量。本節(jié)課中教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)貫穿在教學(xué)實(shí)踐的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),綜合運(yùn)用問答、課堂觀察、作品分析等方式收集學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的數(shù)據(jù)信息做出評(píng)價(jià),通過評(píng)價(jià)使學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中不斷體驗(yàn)進(jìn)步與成功,認(rèn)識(shí)自我,建立自信,調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略,以此促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的全面發(fā)展。
文本解讀
本板塊圍繞主題任務(wù)“更細(xì)致地描述人或事物(describe people or hings in greater detail)展開,設(shè)計(jì)遵循“觀察--發(fā)現(xiàn)---歸納--- -練習(xí)---運(yùn)用”的思路。教材先讓學(xué)生觀察所給例句,識(shí)別定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,并從閱讀文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的定語從句,與同伴討論其主要功能; 然后,讓他們運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將兩個(gè)句子組合為一個(gè)定語從句,并關(guān)注語言形式和意義; 最后完成開放性任務(wù),運(yùn)用定語從句給人或事物下定義。
學(xué)情分析
學(xué)生經(jīng)過必修一unit 4 和 unit 5對(duì)于定語從句的學(xué)習(xí)以及本單元前幾個(gè)課時(shí)定語從句的滲透,對(duì)于定語從句的含義、特征和功能有較好的認(rèn)識(shí),但是對(duì)于定語從句在語義表達(dá)中的作用的認(rèn)識(shí)并不是很深入,需要進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)并熟練掌握限制性定語從句的形式意義和功能,體會(huì)這一語法手段可以使人和事物的描述更加充實(shí)、豐富和生動(dòng)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to
1. identify the form, meaning and function of relative clauses (using the methods of observation-discovery-induction-practice-application)
2. use relative clauses to describe people or things in greater detail both in oral and written way.
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
Main learning focus:
identify the form, meaning and function of relative clauses
Potential difficulties:
How to guide students to correctly use relative clauses to describe people or things in greater detail both in oral and written way
教學(xué)資源
課件PPT,黑板、白板。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
活動(dòng)形式與步驟
活動(dòng)意圖
活動(dòng)
層次
學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)價(jià)
時(shí)間
創(chuàng)設(shè)和文化遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)語境,同時(shí)引入定語從句。
識(shí)別定語從句的形式、意義和功能(使用觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納實(shí)踐應(yīng)用的方法)。
使用定語從句在口頭和書面表達(dá)中方式更詳細(xì)地描述人或事。
Lead-in
On the open page, what can you see? Can you describe them using relative clauses?
There is the Great Wall which/that is a symbol of China.
There are two children who/that are looking at the Great Wall with respect.
There is a saying which/that tells us that heritage is the link of the past, the present and the future.
“Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.”
How many parts are included in the sentences? Can you change them into relative clauses?
Observation
Look at the sentences below and underline the relative pronouns and adverbs.
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and
citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the
United Nations for help.(Para.2)
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place where they
were safe from the water.(Para.4)
Discovery
Find more sentences containing relative clauses from the text on page 4.
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.(Para.1)
2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(Para.2)
3. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they ...(Para.5)
4. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.(Para.6)
Induction
Discuss briefly with a partner the major functions of them. Then make a short summary in a table or mind map.
Students draw a mind map according to the above discussion
Use a table to have further summary
Practice
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
Thinking:
1. Which pronouns can be deleted in your sentences?
2.What is the head noun?
3.What is the function of the head noun in the main clause?
4.What relative pronoun or adverb should be used?
5. What is the function of relative pronoun or adverb in the relative clause?
1. He showed me a photo in his room.
It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
The photo that/which he showed me in his room was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania.
It was formed by members from fifteen countries.
The project team whose members were from fifteen countries helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania.
3.This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.
He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
The professional archaeologist who/ whom we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk.
I found them yesterday.
The place where I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk.
6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
The reason why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
Application
Play a game of definitions. One asks the questions below and the other answers them with relative clauses. Work out two more questions of your own.
Example:
What is an exit?
An exit is the door where/through which you can leave a building.
Q1 What is a library?(from which/where)
Q2 What is a good friend?(to whom/who)
Q3 What is a vacation?(during which/when)
Q4 What is a football coach?(from whom/who)
Students continue to work in pairs and make definitions of things or people.
What is cultural heritage (site)? Use restrictive clauses to describe it
旨在復(fù)習(xí)本單元卷首的圖片信息和名言,并運(yùn)用新知定語從句進(jìn)行描述,加深對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的理解。
讓學(xué)生通過觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn),逐漸明確關(guān)系詞的選擇。第一步:明確主句和從句。第二步:找到先行詞,確定它在主句中的句法功能。第三步:根據(jù)先行詞和關(guān)系代詞或副詞在從句中的功能,確定使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞
定語從句中關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的用法和功能對(duì)于學(xué)生來說有較大的難度。本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的表格可以幫助學(xué)生從文本中的具體例句中去分析、總結(jié)和發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,且比較直觀,可以適當(dāng)降低難度。
句子改寫過程中要注意根據(jù)語義指向,正確選取主句。句子改寫完成后,學(xué)生通過小組合作,探索關(guān)系代詞的省略規(guī)律。在O-O先行詞在主句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語)和S-O(先行詞在主句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語)這兩種句子中,可以省略關(guān)系代詞。
下定義是定語從句的一個(gè)常用功能。本活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用定語從句。讓學(xué)生利用定語從句對(duì)生活中熟悉的事物下定義。選取跟本單元話題有關(guān)的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)地以及保護(hù)的組織中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的京劇、風(fēng)箏、剪紙、書法,進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí),并用定語從句描述總結(jié)文化遺產(chǎn)的內(nèi)涵。該活動(dòng)可以用游戲方式進(jìn)行,教師要對(duì)學(xué)生輸出語句的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性的思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和反饋,同時(shí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)本單元文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的文化意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。
感知與注意
獲取與梳理
概括與整合
分析與判斷
概括與整合
分析與判斷
內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
描述與闡釋
內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
能用定語從句描述長(zhǎng)城、坐在長(zhǎng)城臺(tái)階上的兩個(gè)孩子以及遺產(chǎn)。
能夠找到先行詞,并確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。
能夠重讀reading部分并快速找到定語從句,并和伙伴簡(jiǎn)短討論定語從句的功能,尤其是先行詞和關(guān)系詞的功能,并繪制思維導(dǎo)圖以及表格。
能模仿例句用定語從句改寫句子。
能根據(jù)例子對(duì)其他人或物用定語從句下定義,同時(shí)用定語從句對(duì)本單元之前課時(shí)提到的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)地以及保護(hù)組織和人以及非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)下定義。
3 mins
1min
2 mins
6
Mins
8
Mins
11
mins
Make a conversation
Take the Aswan Dam as an example and role-play a conversation between a tourist and guide. Please try to use restrictive clauses to describe the place and people in greater details.
讓學(xué)生快速?gòu)拈喿x文本中獲取信息,并用啟動(dòng)對(duì)話的功能性語句進(jìn)行對(duì)話,進(jìn)一步理解文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)遇到的問題和解決方案,加深文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)意識(shí)。
分析與判斷
內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
想象與創(chuàng)造
能夠按照?qǐng)D中的信息快速獲取Aswan Dam 的相關(guān)信息,并在口頭表達(dá)中使用定語從句。
8
mins
Step 5: Homework
進(jìn)一步鞏固定語從句的相關(guān)用法,并項(xiàng)目任務(wù)中涉及的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)用定語從句詳細(xì)描述。
分析與判斷
內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用
能夠準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別定語從句的形式、功能和意義。并能夠在書面表達(dá)中有意識(shí)使用定語從句。
1
min
板書設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)反思與評(píng)價(jià)
本節(jié)課遵循“觀察——發(fā)現(xiàn)——?dú)w納——練習(xí)——運(yùn)用”的設(shè)計(jì)思路,從語法的形式,意義和功能三方面復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的用法,通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生重讀閱讀課文,尋找有關(guān)的定語從句,分析歸納該結(jié)構(gòu)的形式和功能,并通過改寫句子、下定義和對(duì)話的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用定語從句更詳細(xì)的描述人和物,尤其設(shè)計(jì)了對(duì)cultural heritage 和 intangible cultural heritage下定義的活動(dòng)任務(wù),旨在學(xué)生從語用角度加深對(duì)本單元主題意義的理解。
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