同步練習(xí)Part I  Starting out & Understanding ideas基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)境中記憶單詞1. Which of the following would be the best t____________（標(biāo)題）for the passage? 2. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a u____________（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）style. 3. To our surprise，a car a____________（警報(bào)器）went off in the middle of the night. 4. I had a friend who had the o____________（相反的）view and felt that the war was not necessary.5. They began to feel h____________（想家的）and headed back down their city.6. It is said that they have invented a new t____________（類(lèi)型） of computer.7. Charles，an excellent teacher of our school，would r____________（更愿意）fish than do anything else in his free time.8. Try to avoid using specific plastics that are h____________（有害的）to health. 9. Normally，about 2，500 individual（單個(gè)的） stars are v____________（看得見(jiàn)的） to the human eyes without using any special equipment. 10. Your v____________（詞匯） refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊burn down　used to　according to　be associated with  burn upbe harmful to　a large number of　wind up   look out of　fill in1. Fires have ____________ 180，000 acres of timber（木材）. 2. We have two more paragraphs to do. I hope I can ____________ the lesson today. 3. After the big fire，the house was ______________ to ashes. 4. They both played the game ______________ the rules.5. As we all know，drinking too much ______________ our health. 6. The old lady ______________ the window，sighing for her lost youth. 7. When you use the web，the username and the password ______________. 8. Trump made ______________ mistakes in his official work. 9. Happiness ______________ joy，sunshine，and the rich food. 10. I don’t know if you remember me，but we ______________ be best friends. Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用 （一）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. 我喜歡看英語(yǔ)電影，但我很難理解母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人的說(shuō)話(huà)方式。I like watching English films but I ________________________the way that native speakers speak.2. 我昨天找書(shū)的時(shí)候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片。I ________________this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.3. 我不是說(shuō)要把這棟房子燒了。I’m not suggesting that we ________________this house.4. 你知道嗎？薯片的出現(xiàn)是陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)的結(jié)果。Did you know that potato chips ________________________mistake? 5. 過(guò)去我和姐姐去外婆家的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常打牌。We ________________play cards a lot when my sister and I visited my grandmother’s house.6. 媽媽是我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中最強(qiáng)大的女人，那就是我變得如此強(qiáng)大和獨(dú)立的原因。 My mom is the strongest woman I know and ___________________I have become so strong and independent.7.等候室的公告牌要求人們不要吸煙和隨地吐痰。Notices in the waiting room requested that people __________smoke __________spit.8. 對(duì)兒童不健康的食品和飲料的廣告加劇這一問(wèn)題。The advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children ________________ the problem.9. 家庭度假可以為家庭成員帶來(lái)一個(gè)真正的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，為他們帶來(lái)難忘的經(jīng)歷。Family vacations can ________________a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience. 10. 社交媒體不同于傳統(tǒng)媒體。Social media ________________________traditional media.（二）單句語(yǔ)法填空1. All of the shells landed ____________（harmless）in the sea.2. His laziness leads ____________ his failing in the competition.3. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble ____________ （bring）up their children.4. We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was ____________（confuse） to us.5. His image seemed to ____________（reflect）many times in the mirror.6. All ____________（apartment）have a small kitchen and a bathroom. 7. Some people would rather ____________（take）the bus than drive a car to work. 8. The machine is named after its ____________（invent）. 9. ____________（hear）the news，they got excited.10. If this is true then he shouldn’t judge other people from his own ____________（behave）in the past.能力提升練Ⅳ. 課文語(yǔ)法填空　　I hadn’t thought why people had trouble 1. ________（learn） English until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This also made me realize that 2. ________ pine nor apple is in pineapple. What 3. ________（make） English a crazy language to learn?　　For example，while we’re traveling，we can get seasick at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in 4. ________car，but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. If harmless 5. ________（action） are the opposite of harmful actions，why are 6. ________（shame） and shameful behaviors the same? We can say“it’s raining”or“it’s snowing”，but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the 7. ________（small）words can be confusing，such as the“WHO” in a medical report，“IT”and“US”，which have nothing to do with“who”“it”and“us”. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of English in 8. ________a house can burn up as it burns down.　　The key to your confusion is that English was 9. ________（invent） by people，not computers，and it 10. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.Ⅴ. 完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿學(xué)校）.　1　 being sent away，this boy was the 　2　 student in his class. He was at the top in every 　3　 always with high marks. 　　But the boy changed after 　4　 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping and he felt 　5　. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 　6　 him. 　　They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes，teachers and 　7　. After some time his dad said，“Do you know，son，why I am here today?”　　The boy answered，“To 　8　 my grades?”“No，no，”his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 　9　 person for me. I want to see you 　10　. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”　　These words 　11　 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He 　12　 his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. 　　Now the boy had 　13　 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 　14　 the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 　15　!1. A. After  B. Before   C. When   D. While2. A. hardest  B. naughtiest　 C. brightest  D. dullest3. A. exam  B. activity  C. game   D. class4. A. coming  B. returning　  C. leaving  D. reaching5. A. careless  B. concerned　 C. annoyed  D. worthless6. A. talk with  B. listen to  C. tell   D. care about7. A. family  B. friends   C. study   D. grades8. A. realize  B. analyze  C. check   D. test9. A. outstanding B. important　 C. famous  D. familiar10. A. happy  B. excellent  C. interested  D. satisfied11. A. caused  B. wanted  C. encouraged  D. forced12. A. answered B. ignored  C. hated   D. hugged13. A. nothing  B. something  C. everything  D. none14. A. showed  B. meant   C. intended  D. expressed15. A. sad  B. angry   C. pleasant  D. joyfulⅥ. 閱讀理解　　I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel—Learn Languages　　Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step when you learn a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription（訂閱費(fèi)），but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo—Learn Languages Free　　The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem—Language Exchange　　Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only ＄1 a day.Busuu—Learn English　　This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners.       B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.      D. Teach languages through apps.2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel—Learn Languages.      B. Tandem—Language Exchange.C. Duolingo—Learn Languages Free.   D. Busuu—Learn English.3. How is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.       B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.       D. It is the most effective app.4. What do the apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.     B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests.        D. They are free to download.
Part I  Starting out& Understanding ideas參考答案Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)境中記憶單詞1. title　 2. unique　 3. alarm　 4. opposing　 5. homesick　 6. type　7. rather　8. harmful　9. visible　10. vocabulary　Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊1. burned up　2. wind up　3. burnt down　4. according to　5. is harmful to　6. looked out of　7. are filled in/should be filled in　8. a large number of　9. is associated with 　10. used toⅢ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用 （一）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. have trouble understanding　2. came across　3. burn down　4. were invented by　5. used to　6. that is why　7. neither，nor　8. adds to　9. lead to　10. are different from （二）單句語(yǔ)法填空1. harmlessly　句意：炮彈全部落入海中，沒(méi)有造成人員傷亡。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾landed，用副詞形式。2. to　句意：他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他比賽失敗。lead to 是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。3. bringing　句意：許多家長(zhǎng)坦言，他們?cè)诮逃优畷r(shí)有困難。have trouble doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。4. confusing　句意：我們不一定看到體重的減少，那讓我們很困惑。confusing意為“令人困惑的”。5. be reflected　句意：他的影像似乎在那面鏡子里映出很多次。他的影像是被鏡子映出來(lái)，故用被動(dòng)。6. apartments　句意：所有公寓都有一個(gè)小廚房和一個(gè)浴室。apartment是可數(shù)名詞，前有all 修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. take　句意：一些人寧愿坐公共汽車(chē)也不愿意自己駕車(chē)去上班。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定用法。8. inventor　句意：這部機(jī)器是以其發(fā)明者的名字命名的。“-or”是名詞后綴，表示人物。9. Hearing　句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們很興奮?？崭裉幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)，they與hear間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。10. behavior　句意：如果這是真的，那么他不應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己過(guò)去的行為來(lái)評(píng)判別人。behave是動(dòng)詞，behavior是其名詞形式。Ⅳ. 課文語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)舉例人們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困惑來(lái)說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的難處，進(jìn)一步表達(dá)了語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造性的反映。1. learning　此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)have trouble（in） doing sth.。   2. neither　此處考查neither... nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“兩者都不”。3. made　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. a　考查冠詞。泛指“一輛車(chē)”用冠詞a。5. actions　根據(jù)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6. shameless　根據(jù)前面的harmless和harmful對(duì)比可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)比shameless和shameful。7. smallest　下文中提到的都是很短的單詞，句子前面有even（甚至），故此處用最高級(jí)。8. which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為English，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in 的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。9. invented　根據(jù)句意“英語(yǔ)是被人發(fā)明的”可知，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. reflects　考查時(shí)態(tài)。雖然and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，但英語(yǔ)被發(fā)明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而它反映了人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造性是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅴ. 完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 一個(gè)男孩被送去寄宿學(xué)校，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)人愛(ài)他，所以成績(jī)下降。父親的一席話(huà)讓他知道了他是父親眼中最重要的人，從此他發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1. B　考查介詞。句意：在被送到寄宿學(xué)校之前（before），這個(gè)男孩是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。與下文形成對(duì)比。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)。2. C　考查形容詞。通過(guò)下文可知此處指他是班里最聰明的（brightest）學(xué)生。hardest最難的；naughtiest最淘氣的；dullest最遲鈍的。3. A　考查名詞。此處指他每次考試（exam）成績(jī)都是最好的。activity活動(dòng)；game游戲；class班級(jí)。4. C　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)（leave）家去寄宿學(xué)校之后變了。此處指離開(kāi)家。come來(lái)；return返回；reach到達(dá)。5. D　考查形容詞。句意：他的成績(jī)開(kāi)始下降，他認(rèn)為自己是無(wú)價(jià)值的（worthless）。careless粗心的；concerned關(guān)心的；annoyed惱怒的。6. A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所以父親決定去寄宿學(xué)校和兒子談?wù)劊?/span>talk with）。listen to聽(tīng)；tell告訴；care about關(guān)心。7. B　考查名詞。句意：父親開(kāi)始詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于課程、老師和朋友（friends）的一些隨意的問(wèn)題。此處指和孩子隨便聊天。family家庭；study學(xué)習(xí)；grade分?jǐn)?shù)。8. C　考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)父親問(wèn)兒子自己來(lái)學(xué)校的原因時(shí)，兒子認(rèn)為父親是來(lái)檢查（check）他的成績(jī)的。realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；analyze分析；test測(cè)試。9. B　考查形容詞。句意：我來(lái)這里是為了告訴你，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你是最重要的（important）人。outstanding杰出的；famous著名的；familiar熟悉的。10. A　考查形容詞。句意：我想看到你幸福（happy）。因?yàn)楦赣H愛(ài)孩子所以希望孩子幸福。excellent極好的；interested感興趣的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。11. A　考查動(dòng)詞。此處指父親的這些話(huà)使（cause）兒子感動(dòng)得滿(mǎn)眼是淚。want想要；encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫。12. D　考查動(dòng)詞。此處指兒子激動(dòng)地抱?。?/span>hug）父親。 answer回答；ignore忽視；hate憎恨。13. C　考查代詞。此處指現(xiàn)在男孩擁有了他想要的一切（everything）。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某物；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。14. B　考查動(dòng)詞。此處指男孩對(duì)父親來(lái)說(shuō)意味著（mean）整個(gè)世界。show顯示，證明；intend打算；express表達(dá)。15. A　考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)年輕人在大學(xué)里的班里名列前茅，別人再也看不到他悲傷（sad）了。angry生氣的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful歡喜的。Ⅵ. 閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，向人們推薦了4個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。1. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.”可知文章的目的是向人們介紹語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。2. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tandem—Language Exchange中的第二句“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知，如果你想通過(guò)交流來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，Tandem最合適。3. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo—Learn Languages Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too!”可知，Duolingo與其他三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序相比，是完全免費(fèi)的。4. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知這些應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是可免費(fèi)下載，因此選D項(xiàng)。

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

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