同步練習Part IStarting out& Understanding ideas基礎知識練Ⅰ. 語境中記憶單詞1. We can m____________(測量) the energy that food provides in calories. 2. What followed was to d____________(測定,確定)what had caused the mass migration of the monarch. 3. E____________(最終) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 4. There are no simple s____________(解決方法) to the problem of overpopulation. 5. One of the a____________(驚人的,了不起的) things about life,for me,is that we have a choice in everything we do. 6. The country’s economy grew at an a____________(每年的)rate of more than 10 per cent.7. To everyone’s amazement,the whole city was completely d____________(破壞) in the sudden flood and nothing was left. 8. Fortunately,health officials have realised the destructive effect of AIDS and are trying to s____________(尋找,尋求) a new way to settle it.9. From his p____________(位置) on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.10. Of the six people injured in the crash,only two s____________(活下來,幸存).Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊the solution tohave an effect onat certain times in search ofmanage toin the last few yearscut downhuman activityfeed onlead to 1. But ____________ of the year,all hummingbirds(蜂鳥) migrate. They are as big as birds. 2. The pioneers ____________ trees,building simple cabins,digging up stumps and clearing fields. 3. ____________,this art has made a big leap. 4. Finally,the damage that ____________ causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. 5. ____________ the problem lies in persuasion.6. Find out,in fact,if your weight is ____________ high blood pressure. 7. He has had to travel the country ____________ work. 8. Somehow,he had ____________ persuade Kay to buy one for him.9. Larger fish and mammals that ____________ the small fish also lose their food sources.10. Einstein ____________ science and history that only a few men have ever achieved. Ⅲ.題型中靈活應用 (一)單句語法填空1. The ____________(hard) you work,the greater progress you will make. 2. Wise people are more easily respected than foolish ____________(one). 3. Remember that the best relationship is one ____________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 4. I graduated from university last summer,____________ I was 22. 5. In future articles we will come back and provide solutions ____________ some of the questions we posted. 6. The building was completely ____________(destroy)by fire.7. Seeing him come back to work,we were absolutely ____________(amaze) at his rapid recovery. 8. However,human vision performance is related to two factors:the quality of images ____________(capture) by the eye and the image processing ability of the brain. 9. The monarch butterfly’s population ____________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 10. Can you imagine such a famous wildlife professor lives in a room ____________(measure) only 6×6 metres?(二)根據漢語提示完成句子1. 他在把狗弄丟的公園里找到了它。He found his dog in the park _______________________________. 2. 我不知道他來得那么晚的原因。I don’t know the reason ___________________________________. 3. 戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)越久,那里的人們受難就越多。The longer the war lasts,_________________________________________________. 4. 雖然該問題沒有現成的解決方法,但是提高全民意識或許有幫助。__________________________________the problem,but raising public awareness might be helpful. 5. 我只是需要一個朋友,一個我在孤單時可以交談的朋友。I just need a friend,_____________________________________when I feel lonely. 6. 這本書是1957年寫的,講的是關于礦工奮斗的故事。The book,______________________,tells the struggles of the miners. 7. 已展開調查以確定事故原因。An inquiry was set up _____________________________________. 8. 吃驚于他們的技術是如此嫻熟,我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀。__________________________________they were,I was determined to be just as good. 9. 幸運的是,公司設法渡過了危機。Fortunately,the company _______________________________the crisis. 10. 她終于得到公司的賞識,然后升職了。She ___________________________________the company and got promoted.能力提升練Ⅳ. 課文語法填空??Many animals migrate 1. __________(find)food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2. __________of the North American monarch butterfly. The time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly 3. __________(determine) the way to go. Eventually,it manages 4. __________(travel) a long distance south and reach the places 5. ____________it will spend the winter. However,until recently no one knew how the monarch butterfly did this. And the solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time 6. ____________it is in serious trouble. Its population 7. ____________(crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 8. __________(sad),human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 9. ____________(aware) of this creature. People have been working together. The more we know about the creature,the 10. __________(great) the chance it will survive.Ⅴ. 完形填空Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs,cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a1animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan(天鵝)which he 2many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he3an injured swan with a 4wing. Mirzan immediately5and took the swan with him to 6her from predators(捕食者). “Since I love 7,I said to myself that I should take her home instead of8her as prey(獵物),”Mirzan told The Associated Press. He named the swan Garip. It means “strange”in the Turkish language but is also used to 9a person who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s broken wing improved,she10with Mirzan. Mirzan is not married and has no 11,so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years,12Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to 13the farm. According to the group Swan Sanctuary,in Britain,swans live in the14for only about 12 years. But thanks to the15environments,Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.1. A. lovelyB. differentC. smartD. normal2. A. savedB. boughtC. caughtD. raised3. A. hitB. pickedC. touchedD. saw4. A. beautifulB. brokenC. strongD. annoyed5. A. shoutedB. shotC. stoppedD. defended6. A. leaveB. careC. protectD. observe7. A. natureB. huntingC. animalsD. recovery8. A. leavingB. regardingC. thinkingD. serving9. A. describeB. helpC. introduceD. comfort10. A. playedB. performedC. flewD. remained11. A. moneyB. houseC. familyD. children12. A. missingB. understandingC. followingD. supporting13. A. run away fromB. get intoC. return toD. get across14. A. lakeB. wildC. historyD. world15. A. pollutedB. quietC. energeticD. protectedⅥ. 閱讀理解??Wildlife faces threats(威脅)from habitat destruction,pollution,and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times,even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. 1. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When trying to make your garden more beautiful,you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生態(tài)系統) in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3. Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels,you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can,turn off electric devices when you’re not using them,take shorter showers,and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees Fahrenheit during winter. 4. Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps,catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. 5. Donate money or time to organisations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organisations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood. 1. What do you think is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now.B. To suggest that we protect wildlife through actions.C. To explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.D. To give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.2. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Animal diseases. B. Loss of habitats. C. Pollution. D. Hunters. 3. What behaviour do you think the author may disagree with?A. Planting right trees in gardens. B. Buying an ivory vase as a gift. C. Donating some money to WWF. D. Reading books about wildlife. 4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Environment.B. Teaching.C. Business.D. Geography. Part IStarting out& Understanding ideas參考答案Ⅰ. 語境中記憶單詞1. measure2. determine3. Eventually4. solutions5. amazing6. annual7. destroyed8. seek9. position10. surviveⅡ. 篇章中積累詞塊1. at certain times2. cut down3. In the last few years4. human activity5. The solution to6. leading to7. in search of8. managed to9. feed on10. had an effect onⅢ.題型中靈活應用 (一)單句語法填空1. harder 句意:你工作越努力,取得的進步就越大。“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”為固定句式,意思是“越……,就越……”。2. ones 句意:聰明的人比愚蠢的人更容易受到尊重。ones替代前面的people。3. where 句意:記住,最好的感情關系表現為彼此間的愛超過彼此間的需要。這里where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞one,也就是relationship(此處one指代的是relationship)。relationship不是地點名詞,但此處卻用了where來引導,where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關系中”。從定語從句的結構來看,定語從句不缺主語和賓語,關系副詞where在從句中充當的是狀語。 4. when 句意:我去年夏天大學畢業(yè),當時我22歲。when 引導的定語從句修飾前面的時間狀語last summer。5. to 句意:在以后的文章中,我們將會回歸主題,并為我們所公布的一些問題提供解決方案。solutions to...……的解決方法。6. destroyed 句意:這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。分析句子可知此處應用被動語態(tài)。7. amazed 句意:看到他這么快就康復并回來上班,我們驚訝不已。8. captured 句意為“然而,人的視覺性能與兩個因素有關系:眼睛捕捉的圖像的品質和大腦對圖像的加工能力”。冒號后為兩個名詞詞組作two factors的同位語,所以captured只能是定語,不能加上are。captured by the eye為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾或限定前面的名詞images。9. has crashedin the last/past...years常與現在完成時連用。10. measuring 句意:你能想象出這樣一位著名的野生生物教授竟然住在一個只有6米×6米的房間里嗎?此處的measure意為“(尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為……”,是連系動詞,無被動式。(二)根據漢語提示完成句子1. where he lost it2. why he came so late3. the more the people there will suffer4. There is no immediate solution to5. one whom I can talk to6. written in 19577. to determine the cause of the accident8. Amazed at how skillful9. managed to survive10. eventually got the appreciation of Ⅳ. 課文語法填空1. to find2.that3.to determine4.to travel5. where6.when7.has crashed8.Sadly9. awareness10.greaterⅤ. 完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Recep Mirzan多年前救了一只翅膀受傷的天鵝,取名Garip。Garip恢復后繼續(xù)和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根據天鵝保護區(qū)組織的說法,在英國,天鵝在野外只生存大約12年。但是多虧了這些受保護的環(huán)境,Garip可以活到近40歲。1. B根據上句“Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs,cats or fishes.”可知,大多數養(yǎng)動物的人選擇養(yǎng)狗、貓或魚,而Recep Mirzan養(yǎng)了一只天鵝,所以是一種不同的(different)動物。lovely可愛的;smart聰明的;normal正常的。2. A結合后文中的an injured swan以及and took the swan with him to可知,Mirzan多年前救(save)了這只天鵝。3. D當Mirzan看到一只翅膀折斷的受傷天鵝時,他正在開車。根據空后an injured swan知看到(see)一只受傷的天鵝。4. B 根據后文中的Garip’s broken wing improved可知,天鵝的翅膀受傷(broken)了。beautiful美麗的;strong強壯的;annoyed惱怒的。5. C根據上句“Mirzan was driving in his car...”以及and后的took the swan with him to可知,Mirzan停下(stop)了車,下來帶走了受傷的天鵝。6. C根據后面的her from predators知此處表示“保護(protect)天鵝免受捕食者的傷害”。7. C根據后文I should take her home并結合他救了天鵝的行為可知,他喜歡動物(animal)。8. A 根據空后的her as prey可知,her指的是受傷的天鵝,所以是指而不是把天鵝當作捕食者的獵物留下(leave)。regard看待;think思考;serve服務。9. A根據空后的a person who has had difficulties in their lives可知,Garip一詞是用來形容(describe)生活中有困難的人。10. D根據后文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years...”可知,天鵝Garip恢復后,繼續(xù)(remain)和Mirzan生活在一起。11. D根據空前的not married and has no以及空后的so the swan is like a child to him可知,Mirzan沒有結婚,也沒有孩子(children),所以這只天鵝對他來說就像個孩子。12. C根據空后的Mirzan wherever he goes可知,無論Mirzan走到哪里,天鵝Garip都跟著(follow)他。miss錯過;understand理解;support支持。13. A結合上文Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years可知,Garip在農場生活了37年,可見她從來沒有想過要逃離(run away from)農場。get into進入;return to返回;get across通過。14. B根據空后的for only about 12 years可知,此處指野外的(wild)天鵝只生存大約12年。15. D根據空后的environments,Garip can live up to nearly 40 years可知,Garip生活在Mirzan的農場里,受到Mirzan的保護,所以在這種受保護的(protected)環(huán)境下,Garip可以活到近40歲。polluted受污染的;quiet安靜的;energetic精力充沛的。Ⅵ. 閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是保護野生生物要從身邊小事做起,并提出了具體建議。1. D寫作目的題。根據第一段最后一句和下文的小標題可知文章旨在給我們提供一些保護野生生物的建議,故選D項。2. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第一段第一句可知B、C兩項提到了;D項在第四條建議下提到了。綜觀全文,只有A項沒提到。3. B細節(jié)理解題。比較選項,并結合第四條建議及常識可知,B項“買象牙花瓶作為禮物”是作者可能不贊同的行為。4. A 文章出處題。本文主要講了保護野生生物的一些建議,這與環(huán)境有關系,故選A項。