溫馨提示：    此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)十三　Unit 5　Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 單句語法填空1. I would rather you accepted his apology (apologise). 2. She ignored (ignore) the stares of everyone around her. 3. Everyone complains of his memory,  but no one complains of his judgement (judge). 4. We were about to give up,  when finally I spotted (spot) something through the trees. 5. We thank all of you for your patience (patient). 6. Nothing you do can prevent me from pursuing (pursue) my dream. 7. Because of the bad weather,  we had to postpone holding (hold) the meeting. 8. Don’t frown at me like that. 9. Her books are famous for its excellent plots(plot) and unexpected endings. 10. Circumstances do not permit my going (go) with you. Ⅱ. 選詞填空by accident,  as a matter of fact,  in return,  on the basis of,  take out loans,  to be honest,  be about to,  ought to1. We hope to trade with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.  2. He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.  3. He found the solution to the problem almost by accident.  4. To be honest,  I was surprised he knew where I was.  We moved so often.  5. As a matter of fact,  your gift would be appreciated all the more if you make it yourself.  6. If they have not enough money to go on to graduate school,  they will have to take out loans.  7. What do we give them in return?  Applause and praise,  of course.   8. Another trip with challenge and danger is about to start.  Ⅰ. 閱讀理解AStudent Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema　　Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.  Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema.  Now you can also make the most of it and save money. At the Arts you can. . . ? choose from up to 40 films a month? see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month? catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late? increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors? meet the filmmakersWhat you get as a member: ? invitation to a preview screening(試映)?￡ 1 off the standard prices (￡ 4. 50/￡3. 50) for any screening including special events? your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge? a card with your own membership number? 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom GallerySo what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema,  8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PFIt costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018. Cinema Information: 01223 572929 (24hr)Box Office: 01223 504444【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹擁有劍橋藝術(shù)電影院的會(huì)員卡可以享受的優(yōu)惠和好處以及辦卡的一些信息。1. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The preview screening. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The Cambridge Film Festival. D. Monthly premieres. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在劍橋藝術(shù)電影院舉辦的最知名的活動(dòng)是Cambridge Film Festival(劍橋電影節(jié))。2. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months.  B. Nine months. C. One year.   D. Eight months. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)的It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018. 可知, 會(huì)員卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九個(gè)月, 故選B。3. For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper ticket. B. Increasing the cinema’s membership. C. Telling the public of the cinema’s address. D. Announcing the opening of a premiere. 【解析】選B。目的意圖題。通讀文章可知, 作者通過介紹劍橋藝術(shù)電影院的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是為了吸引更多的人加入到劍橋藝術(shù)電影院, 為了增加會(huì)員的數(shù)量, 故選B。B　　My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota.  Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha,  Nebraska.  A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop,  where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on.  I really wanted that airplane.  I had $10 and the plane cost $8.  I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp,  but I bought the plane anyway.  When we reached the camp,  I discovered that there were no showers!  Instead,  we bathed in a lake every night.  I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish.  The special soap cost $4 at the camp store.  However,  I had only $2 left. 　　What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without the soap,  which was soon found by my teacher,  Sally.  I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane.  She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need,  like soap,  before you buy fun things,  like toys. 　　Sally gave me one of her extra(額外的) bottles of special soap.  When I returned home,  I decided to budget.  I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought,  just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money.  Then I made my first weekly budget.  My budget wasn’t always the same each week.  For some weeks,  I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house.  Once summer vacation started,  I didn’t need to buy school lunches,  so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter. 　　Budgeting was hard,  sometimes.  Whatever week it was,  I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” That’s called making ends meet,  and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和妹妹一次去參加夏令營時(shí), 作者因?yàn)榛ㄥX買了玩具飛機(jī)而沒有錢買肥皂, 最后是老師Sally送了一瓶給他, 并告訴他們制訂預(yù)算的重要性。因此作者回去以后開始制訂自己的預(yù)算計(jì)劃, 來達(dá)到收支平衡的故事。4. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap? A. The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin. B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp. C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean. D. The writer’s money couldn’t cover the special soap. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后兩句“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store.  However,  I had only $2 left. ”可知Sally給作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因?yàn)樽髡呱砩襄X不夠。5. What did the writer learn about at the camp? A. Spending and saving money. B. Getting along with others. C. Making more money. D. Planning his daily life. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“When I returned home,  I decided to budget. ”可知作者從營地回來后, 開始做預(yù)算, 即作者在營地學(xué)會(huì)了要制訂如何花錢和省錢的預(yù)算計(jì)劃。6. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Summer Camp　　 B. My Weekly BudgetC. My Special Soap   D. My Lonely Flight【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了作者由夏令營沒錢買肥皂的事得到了啟發(fā), 而回去后自己開始制訂預(yù)算計(jì)劃的故事。故選B更符合題意。Ⅱ.  閱讀填句　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,  從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rich and Famous　　Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher,  followed by working in banking and finance,  and then medicine.  But today’s situation is quite different. 　1　 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star,  a pop star,  or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .  　　According to experts,  young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 　2　 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example.  Their careers are short-lived.  Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.  The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in.  As a result,  they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 　3　 The truth is quite simple:  they have been so far removed from it for so long.  　　In spite of these disadvantages,  there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status.  They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous.  Globally,  more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 　4　 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.  　　While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions,  others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 　5　 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success.  As a result,  many people won’t realize their childhood dreams,  which could have a negative effect on their happiness.  A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more. B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture. C. Unfortunately,  they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life. D. Besides,  it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life. E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved. F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過程, 變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性, 以及人們對(duì)此的看法。1. 【解析】A?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè), 下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折, A項(xiàng): 年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了, 表達(dá)了此意, 故選A。2. 【解析】C?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專家的說法, 年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng): 不幸的是, 它們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說明, 下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子, 故選C。3. 【解析】D?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及這些工作并不總是對(duì)人們生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的原因, 第一點(diǎn)原因是Their careers are short-lived.  D項(xiàng): 此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活, 是另外一種原因, 與上面原因并列。故選D。4. 【解析】F。考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果, F項(xiàng): 這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化, 符合本段內(nèi)容, 故選F。5. 【解析】G?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性, 及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng): 原因是他們沒有意識(shí)到, 要想變得富有和出名, 需要天賦和勤奮。符合本段內(nèi)容, 故選G。【方法技巧】類似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因這樣的議論文, 一般會(huì)分段進(jìn)行論述, 并且各個(gè)段落互不關(guān)聯(lián), 考生只需迅速把握各個(gè)段落大意, 然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題, 本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果?？梢枣i定F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞wealth and fame。  關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊 

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